小學英語比較級
Ⅰ 小學英語單詞的比較級和最高級歸納.
1.一般在詞尾直接加er或est,
例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest
2.以不發音的字母e結尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r或st,
例如,nice-nicer-nicest
3.以輔音內字母+y結尾的詞,把y變為容i,再加er或est,
例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重讀閉音節,末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫這個輔音字母,再加er或est,
例如,big-bigger-biggest
5.部分雙音節詞和多音節詞分別在原級前加more構成比較級和most構成最高級,
例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
Ⅱ 小學英語比較級
good,
well
better
best
ill,
bad,
badly
worse
worst
little
less
least
old
older
elder
oldest
eldest
many,
much
more
most
far
farther
further
farthest
(表距離)
furthest
(表程度)
late
later
latter
latest
(用於時間)
last
(用於順序)
規則:
形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級有規則變化和不規則變化
規則變化
(1)一般情況下,單音節或雙音節的形容詞(或副詞)比較級+er
,
最高級+est
clever-cleverer-cleverest
few-fewer-fewest
small-smaller-smallest等
(2)以e結尾的詞,比較級+r,最高級+st即可
nice-nicer-nicest
cute-cuter-cutest
large-larger-largest
(3)以輔音字母+y結尾的變y為i+er或est
easy-easier-easiest
happy-happier-happiest
再如:early
,
busy
,
heavy
,
dirty
,
lazy
.
也如此
(4)雙寫最後一個輔音字母+er或est的詞同學要用心去記。
1.
fat-fatter-fattest
2.
thin-thinner-thinnest
3.
hot-hotter-hottest
4.
red-redder-reddest
5.
wet-wetter-wettest
6.
big-bigger-biggest
(5)多音節和部分雙音節的詞需要在形容詞原級前+more構成比較級,+the
most構成最高級。
beautiful
-more
beautiful
-
the
most
beautiful
.
delicious
,
popular
,
important
,
interesting
,
expensive
雙音節的詞如
careful-more
careful
-the
most
careful
useful
-more
useful
-the
most
useful
.
少數單音節詞也是這樣如:
pleased-more
pleased
-the
most
pleased
tired-more
tried
-the
most
tired
Ⅲ 小學英語單詞的比較級和最高級歸納。
1.一般在詞尾直接加er或est,
例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest
2.以不發音的字母e結尾的單詞在詞尾直接內加r或st,
例如,nice-nicer-nicest
3.以輔音字容母+y結尾的詞,把y變為i,再加er或est,
例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest
4.重讀閉音節,末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫這個輔音字母,再加er或est,
例如,big-bigger-biggest
5.部分雙音節詞和多音節詞分別在原級前加more構成比較級和most構成最高級,
例如,slowly-more
slowly-most
slowly;beautiful-more
beautiful-most
beautiful
Ⅳ 小學英語比較級和最高級變化規則
規則變化
1.
單音節以及少數雙音節形容詞或副詞大致按以下規律變化:
(1)
一般在形容詞或副詞後面直接加–er
變為比較級,加–est
變為最高級。如:
old—older—oldest
high—higher—highest
(2)
以重讀閉音節結尾,且末尾只有一個輔音字母的,則雙寫最後一個輔音字母,再加-er變為比較級,加
–est
變為最高級。如:
big—bigger—biggest
thin—thinner—thinnest
(3)
以「輔音字母+y」結尾的單詞,則將改y為
i
再加-er變為比較級,加
–est
變為最高級。如:
busy—busier—busiest
heavy—heavier—heaviest
(4)
以字母
e
結尾的單詞,直接加
–r
變為比較級,加
–st
變為最高級。如:
large—larger—largest
free—freer—freest
2.
多音節以及某些雙音節形容詞或副詞變為比較級或最高級時,則通常在其前加more變為比較級,加
most變為最高級。如:
important—more
important—most
important
difficult—more
difficult—most
difficult
useful—more
useful—most
useful
3.
少數單音節單詞,特別是分詞形容詞,須在前面加more變為比較級,(the)
most變為最高級。如:
fond—more
fond—most
fond
pleased—more
pleased—most
pleased
4.
有些單詞的比較級或最高級有兩種形式,如:
clever—cleverer
/
more
clever—cleverest
/
most
clever
able—abler
/
more
able—ablest
/
most
able
narrow—narrower
/
more
narrow—narrowest
/
most
narrow
不規則變化
原級
比較級
最高級
good
better
best
many
more
most
much
more
most
bad
worse
worst
little
less
least
well
better
best
badly
worse
worst
ill
worse
worst
far
farther
farthest
further
furthest
Ⅳ 關於形容詞的比較級和最高級,速進,小學英語
一、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構成規則
1.一般單音節詞和少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節詞,比較級在後面加-er,最高級在後面加-est;
(1)單音節詞
如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest
(2)雙音節詞
如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest
2.以不發音e結尾的單音節詞,比較在原級後加-r,最高級在原級後加-st;
如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3.在重讀閉音節(即:輔音+母音+輔音)中,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,比較級加-er,最高級加-est;
如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4.以「輔音字母+y」結尾的雙音節詞, 把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高級加-est;
如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5.其他雙音節詞和多音節詞,比較級在前面加more,最高級在前面加most;
如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注意:(1)形容詞最高級前通常必須用定冠詞 the,副詞最高級前可不用.
例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
(2) 形容詞most前面沒有the,不表示最高級的含義,只表示"非常".
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
6.有少數形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級是不規則的,必須熟記.
如:good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
old→older/elder→oldest/eldest
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
二、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的用法
1.「A + be +形容詞比較級 + than + B」 意思為「A比B更……」.
如:This tree is taller than that one. 這棵樹比那棵樹高.
注意:
① 在含有連詞than的比較級中,前後的比較對象必須是同一范疇,即同類事物之間的比較.
②在比較級前面使用much,表示程度程度「強得多」.
如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.
③ very, quite一般只能修飾原級,不能修飾比較級.
2.「比較級 + and + 比較級」或「more and more +原級」表示「越來越……」
如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
春天來了,天氣變得越來越暖和了.
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天氣越來越涼爽.
The wind became more and more heavily.
風變得越來越大.
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
我們的學校變得越來越美麗.
3.在含有or的選擇疑問句中,如果有兩者供選擇,前面的形容詞要用比較級形式.
如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 誰更高,Tim還是Tom?
4. 「the +比較級……, the+比較級」,表示「越……越……」.
The more money you make, the more you spend.
錢你賺得越多,花得越多.
The sooner,the better.
越快越好.
5. 表示倍數的比較級用法:
①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
如:The new building is three times the height of the old one.
這座新樓比那座舊樓高三倍.(新樓是舊樓的四倍高)
②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亞洲是歐洲的四倍大.(亞洲比歐洲大三倍)
③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
如:Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我們學校比你們學校大兩倍.
6.形容詞、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較,表示「最……」的意思.
句子中有表示範圍的詞或短語.如:of the three, in our class等等.
如:He is the tallest in our class.
他在我們班裡是最高的.
7."否定詞語+比較級","否定詞語+ so… as"結構表示最高級含義.
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
8. 比較級與最高級的轉換:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class
7.修飾比較級和最高級的詞
1)可修飾比較級的詞
①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等.
②. 還可以用表示倍數的詞或度量名詞作修飾語.
③. 以上詞(除by far)外,必須置於比較級形容詞或副詞的前面.
注意: 使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內.
(錯) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(對) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2)下列詞可修飾最高級:by far, far, much, mostly, almost.
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意:
a. very可修飾最高級,但位置與much不同.
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序數詞通常只修飾最高級.
Africa is the second largest continent.
8.要避免重復使用比較級.
(錯) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(對) He is more clever than his brother.
(對) He is cleverer than his brother.
9.要避免將主語含在比較對象中.
(錯) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(對) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
10.要注意對應句型,遵循前後一致的原則.
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
11.要注意冠詞的使用,後有名詞的時候,前面才有可能有名詞.
比較:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
Ⅵ 小學英語幾年級學比較級
小學英語三抄年級學。
小學英語》是2003-1清華大學出版社出版的圖書,作者是範文芳 。該書旨在使小學生在輕松愉快、生動活潑的教學活動中,學會用英語說自己想說的話。本冊教材供小學四年級第一學期使用。全書共分5個單元,每單元7課,全書共35課。其中,每單元的第7課是復習課,以有趣的教學活動復習鞏固本單元所學
Ⅶ 小學英語形容詞的比較級和最高級
小學學習形容詞的比較級,內容還比較淺顯簡單,比較級變形加 er ,最高級變形加 est ,在使用最高級時,形容詞最高級前一定加定冠詞 the 。