中考英語解析

㈠ 一道初中英語題求解析

stay silent，保持抄沉默。
stay在本句中，是系動詞。其後搭配形容詞。
比如，stay healthy（保持健康）;
stay calm（保持冷靜）。
（該知識點比較好記。可以記住短語stay healthy，就知道stay作系動詞「保持」時，後面用形容詞。）

㈡ 中考英語，求大師解析，一定要具體！！

A
重點1：
a
seven-day
holiday
有"-"時不用加s，也就是不用復數
例如
a
ten-year-old
boy
a
eight-foot-tall
thing
重點2：
這是一個短語，所以seven-day在短語中相當於是內一個形容詞，修容飾holiday。
區分句子和短語
例如
a
ten-year-old
boy=A
boy
is
ten
years
old.
a
eight-foot-tall
thing=
A
thing
is
eight
feet
tall
你找出規律了嗎？短語中要有"-"，不用復數；句子中沒有"-"，要用復數。
願君採納

㈢ 初中英語重難點解析

英語語法知識難點（一）

（一） 形容詞和副詞

I． 要點

A． 形容詞

1、 形容詞的用法

形容詞是用來修飾、描繪名詞的，通常在句中作定語、表語或賓補，有時還可作狀語。如：

He is honest and hardworking.

I found the book interesting.

某些形容詞與定冠詞連用表示一類人作主語時，謂語通常用復數形式。如：

The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.

The English like to be with their families.

多個形容詞作定語修飾名詞的順序：

冠詞+序數詞+基數詞+性質狀態（描述性）+形狀大小+新舊老少+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞。如：

the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、 形容詞比較等級的形式

（1） 規則形式

一般說來，單音節詞及少數雙音節詞在後加-er; --est 來構成比較級和最高級；其他雙音節詞及多音節詞在前加more most.如：

great-greater-greatest

busy-busier-busiest

important-more important-(the)most important

（2） 不規則形式

good (well)-better-best

bad (ill)-worse-worst

many (much)-more-most

little-less-least

（3） 形容詞比較等級的用法

①表示兩者的比較，用形容詞的比較級+than. 如：

He is cleverer than the other boys.

This one is more beautiful than that one.

②表示兩者以上的比較，用"the +形容詞最高級（+名詞）+of(in) …"如：

He is the cleverest boy in his class.

③表示兩者是同等程度，用"as +形容詞原級+as". 如：

He is as tall as I.

I have as many books as you.

④ 越… 越…

例如：The more I learn the happier I am.

⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好

又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.

你怎麼贊揚這個老師也不過分。

⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.

那一天是最令我擔心的一天。

I have never had a better dinner.

這是我吃過的最好的一頓飯。

⑦ My English is no better than yours.

我的英語和你的英語都不怎麼樣。
B．副詞

1、 副詞的種類

（1） 時間副詞 如：ago before already just now early late finally tomorrow等

（2） 地點副詞 如：here there near around in out up down back away outside等。

（3） 方式副詞 如：carefully angrily badly calmly loudly quickly politely nervously等。

（4） 程度副詞 如：almost nearly much greatly a bit a little hardly so very等。

2、 副詞比較等級的用法

其用法與形容詞相似，只是副詞最高級前可省略定冠詞。如：

Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.

We must work harder.

3、 某些副詞在用法上的區別

（1） already yet still

already表示某事物已經發生，主要用於肯定句；yet表示期待某事發生，主要用於否定句和疑問句；still表示某事還在進行，主要用於肯定句和疑問句，有時也可用於否定句。如：

We've already watched that film.

I haven't finished my homework yet.

He still works until late every night.

（2） too as well also either

too as well和 also用於肯定句和疑問句，too和as well多用於口語，一般放在句末，而also多用於書面語，一般放在句中與動詞連用。either用於否定句和否定的疑問句，往往放在句末。如：

He went there too.

He didn't go there either.

I like you as well.

I also went there.

(3) hard hardly

hardly意為"幾乎"與hard在詞義上完全不同。如：

I work hard every day.

I can hardly remember that.

(4) late lately

lately意為"最近、近來"，late意為"晚、遲"。如：

He never comes late.

Have you been to the museum lately?
II． 例題

例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____

A high enough B tall enough

C enough high C enough tall

解析：該題正確答案是B。修飾人高用tall 而建築物的高用high並且enough修飾形容詞要放在形容詞後面。因此該題選B。

例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.

A When I take more medicine

B The more medicine I take

C Taking more of the medicine

D More medicine taken

解析：該題正確答案為B。"the+形容詞比較級+… the +形容詞比較級+…"意為越…，越…。該句意為：吃的葯越多，我的病越是加重。

例3"I haven't been to London yet".

"I haven't been there ____".

A too B also C either D neither

解析：該題正確答案為C。A和B都用於肯定句中。D-neither本身意為否定"兩者都不"，而C-either則用於否定句中，意為"也"。

例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.

A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply

解析：該題正確答案為B。A. deep用於副詞時，修飾具體的深，如dig deep而B-deeply則修飾表示感情色彩的詞，如該題為deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均為副詞，不能互相修飾。

（二） 介詞

I． 要點

1、介詞和種類

（1） 簡單介詞，常用的有at in on about across before beside for to without等。

（2） 復合介詞，如by means of along with because of in front of instead of等。

2、介詞和其他詞類的習慣搭配關系

（1） 和動詞的搭配，如agree with ask for belong to break away from care about等。

（2） 和形容詞的搭配，如afraid of angry with different from good at

（3） 和名詞的搭配，如answer to key to reason for cause of visit to等.

3、介詞短語可以有自己的修飾語，這種修飾語通常有right just badly all well directly completely等少數幾個副詞。如：

He came right after dinner.

He lives directly opposite the school.
4、 某些介詞的意義與用法舉例

（1） at on in（表時間）

表示時間點用at如at four o'clock at midnight等；表示不確定的時間或短期假日也用at如at that time at Christmas等。

指某天用on 如on Monday on the end of November 指某天的朝夕用on如on Friday morning on the afternoon of September lst等。

指長於或短於一天的時段用in如in the afternoon in February in Summer in 1999等。

（2） between among（表位置）

between僅用於二者之間，但說三者或三者以上中的每兩個之間的相互關系時，也用between 如

I'm sitting between Tom and Alice.

The village lies between three hills.

among用於三者或三者以上之間。如：

He is the best among the students.

（3） beside besides

beside意為"在…旁邊"，而besides意為"除…之外"。如：

He sat beside me.

What do you want besides this?

（4）in the tree on the tree

in the tree 指動物或人在樹上，而on the tree 指果實、樹葉長在樹上

（5）on the way in the way by the way in this way

on the way 指在路上 in the way 指擋道

by the way 指順便問一句 in this way 用這樣的方法

（6）in the corner at the corner

in the corner 指在拐角內 at the corner 指在拐角外

（7）in the morning on the morning

in the morning 是一般說法 on the morning 特指某一天的早晨

（8）by bus on the bus

by bus 是一般說法 on the bus 特指乘某一輛車
II． 例題

例1 Do you know any other foreign language____ English?

A except B but C beside D besides

解析：A、B兩項except等於but，意為"除了…"，C-beside意為"在…旁邊"，不符合題意。而D-besides 意為"除了…之外，還有"。所以該題正確答案為D。該題意為：除了英語外，你還知道別的語言嗎？

例2 He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night.

A on B at C in D ring

解析：我們均知道，at night這一短語，但如果night前有修飾詞，表具體的夜晚，則要用介詞on來修飾，故該題正確答案為A。

例3 I'm looking forward ____your letter.

A to B in C at D on

解析：該題正確答案為A。look forward to 為固定搭配，意為"期望、盼望"。

（三） 連詞

I． 要點

1、 連詞的種類

（1） 並列連詞用來連接並列關系的詞、短語或分句，如and for or both…and either…or neither…nor等。

（2） 從屬連詞用來引導從句，如that if whether when after as soon as等。

除了從屬連詞（引導狀語從句）外，還有其它可以用來引導從句的詞類。它們是連接代詞和連接副詞（引導名詞性從句），關系代詞和關系副詞（引導定語從句）。

2、 常用連詞舉例

(1)and 和，並且

They drank and sang all night.

(2) both…and 和， 既…也…

Both my parents and I went there.

(3) but 但是，而

I'm sad but he is happy.

(4) either…or 或…或…， 要麼…要麼…

Either you're wrong or I am.

(5) for因為

I asked him to stay for I had something to tell him.

(6) however 然而，可是

Af first he didn't want to go there. Later however he decided to go.

(7) neither…nor 既不…也不

Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.

(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…

He not only sings well but also dances well.

(9) or 或者，否則

Hurry up or you'll be late.

Are you a worker or a doctor?

(10) so 因此，所以

It's getting late so I must go.

(11) although 雖然

Although it was late they went on working.

(12) as soon as 一 …就

I'll tell him as soon as I see him.

(13) because 因為

He didn't go to school because he was ill.

（14）unless 除非，如果不

I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.

（15）until 直到…

He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬間動詞用於not… until 結構)

He stayed there until eleven.

（16）while 當…時候，而 (表示對比)

While I stayed there I met a friend of mine. (while後不可用瞬間動詞)

My pen is red while his is blue.

（17）for 因為

He was ill for he didn't come. (結論是推斷出來的)

（18）since自從…

I have lived here since my uncle left.

（19）hardly… when 一… 就

I had hardly got to the station when the train left.

（20）as far as 就… 來說

As far as I know that country is very small.

You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那裡)
II． 例題

例1 John plays football ____ if not better than David.

A as well B as well as C so well D so well as

解析：該題意為：John踢足球如果不比David好的話，那也踢得和David一樣好。 和…一樣好為as well as. 故該題正確答案為B。

例2 She thought I was talking about her daughter ____ in fact I was talking about my daughter.

A when B where C which D while

解析：該處意為"然而"，只有while有此意思，故選D。

例3 Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?

A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise

解析：該處意為"或者"，正確答案為C。

㈣ 中考英語解析

97.D. What's wrong with .... or What's the matter with... 「What」就是主語，所以在賓語從句中語序不變。那麼，只能用What your trouble is.
98. A. 1. make sb. do sth. 2. as在此是「作為」
99. B.因為since 引導內的從句，主句容只能用持續性動詞。
100. A.句中有"the other"那就意味著只有兩個，所以用A。