中考必備英語短語

⑴ 中考必背英語短語+句型

中考必背英語短語+句型
范圍有點太寬 英語每單元幾乎都有幾個重要短語，平時多積累 基礎知識相當重要

⑵ 中考英語常見短語

中學階段常見動詞短語
1. up
1) 向上
lift up 舉起
climb up 爬上
come up 上升
get up 起床
stand up 站起來
pick up 檢起
grow up 長大
put up 舉起 ；張貼
rise up 升起
look up 抬起頭
take up 拿起
build up 樹立
set up 建立

2) 完成，結束
finish up 完成
drink up 喝乾
eat up 吃光
burn up 燒光
wash up 洗凈
use up 用光
fill up 裝滿
pay up 付清
end up 結束
close up 停止，關閉
break up 結束，分解

3) 離開，消滅
break up 拆開，驅散
cut up 切碎
blow up 炸毀
tear up 撕碎
give up 放棄

其他：
speed up 加速
show up 顯現
cheer up 振作起來
bring up 撫育
check up 核對
clear up 清理
light up 點亮
make up 化裝, 和解, 彌補
take up 從事
shut up 關閉
block up 堵塞
cover up 掩蓋
hold up 延誤
keep up 堅持
2. down

1) 向下
cut down 砍倒
get down 下來
hand down 傳下來
knock down 撞倒
lay down 放下
let down 放下
pour down 傾盆而下
pull down 拉下
sit down 坐下
blow down 吹倒
bend down 彎下
bow down 鞠躬
kneel down 跪下
lie down 躺下

2) 停止，減弱
close down 關閉
drop down 突然停止
break down 壞了，中
settle down 平靜下來
cool down 冷靜下來
turn down 拒絕
put down 鎮壓

其他：
hold down 壓低
slow down 慢下來
write down 寫下
down 抄下
note down 記下

3. on
1) 連上，固定住
act on 對…起作用
catch on 抓牢
come on 跟隨
count on 依賴
fit on 固定
turn on 打開
switch on 打開
put on 穿上
try on 試穿
rely on 依靠
depend on 依靠

2) 開始某活動
work on 從事
bring on 引起
look on 旁觀, 觀看
call on 拜訪

其他：
carry on 繼續開展
hold on 繼續
insist on 堅持
add on 加上
mark on 標上
paint on 漆上
pass on 傳遞
get on 上車

4. off
1) 離開
blow off 吹掉
drive off 趕走；擊退
get off 下車，動身
see off 送行
start off 動身
take off 起飛

2) 去掉，斷開
cut off 切斷
rub off 擦掉
shave off 剃去
shake off 抖落
turn off 關掉
switch off 關掉
take off 脫掉
wear off 磨損
break off 中斷

3) 完成，停止
finish off 結束
pay off 付清
call off 取消

5. in
1) 進入，向里
break in 闖入，插嘴
breathe in 吸入
move in 遷入
involve in 捲入

2) 加入，記入
book in 登記
check in 簽到
fill in 填入
hand in 交上

6. out
1) 向外
take out 拿出
come out 長出
eat out 出去吃
look out 當心
move out 搬出
point out 指出
stick out 伸出
dine out 外出吃飯
let out 放出, 釋放

2) 結束，消失，取消
burn out 燒盡，燒斷
put out 撲滅
run out 用完
use out 耗盡
kick out 逐出
die out 滅絕
carry out 完成，執行
go out 熄滅
tire out 筋疲力盡

其他：
set out 出發
hand out 分發
send out 發送
break out 爆發，逃脫
drop out 離開,退出
find out 找出
figure out 算出，解決
write out 寫出

7. over
knock over 撞倒
turn over 翻轉
look over 從…上面看
look over 調查
think over 考慮
go over

⑶ 中考英語必備短語

1、一、兩天 a day or two = one or two days
2、有能力做某事 be able to do = be capable of doing
3、即將做某事 be about to do
4、去國外，出國 go abroad
5、缺席，不在 be absent from
6、吸引的注意力 absorb/ draw/ attract one』s attention
7、全神貫注 be absorbed in (doing)
8、取得(接近)的方法(權利等) get/ have access to
9、碰上車禍 meet with accidents
10、實現目標 accomplish/ achieve one』s purpose/ goal
11、作出(滿意的) 解釋 account for
12、指責某人某事 accuse sb of sth
13、習慣於…… be accustomed/used to doing
14、擔當；充當 act as
15、積極參加 take an active part in
16、總計達 add up to
17、增加 add to
18、把(話)講給…；把(信)寫給… address--- to
19、允許入內，被錄取進入學校 be admitted into/ in school
20、利用 take advantage of
21、聽取某人的忠告 take/ follow one』s advice
22、害怕做某事 be afraid of doing
23、由於害怕而不敢做某事 be afraid to do
24、畢竟，終究 after all
25、反對，不贊成 be against= disapprove of
26、倚窗而立 lean against the window
27、同意；(氣候，食物等)適合 agree with
28、悅耳；聽起來舒服 be agreeable to one』s ear
29、去(來)幫助某人 go/ come to one』s aid
30、急救 first aid
31、目的在於做某事 aim at doing sth
32、活著的人 a man alive
33、一路上，一直 all the way
34、始終；一直 all the time
35、總計 in all
36、允許做某事 allow doing sth
37、和…相處很好，進展很好 get on/ along well with
38、一大筆錢 a large amount/ sum of money
39、對感到心煩 be annoyed
40、互相 one another
41、另外三米 another three metres
42、渴望； be anxious for
43、為…擔心 be anxious about
44、根本不，決不，一點也不 anything but
45、為某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth = make an apology to sb for sth
46、從外表判斷 judge by/ from one』s appearance
47、食慾不振 lose one』s appetite
48、求職 apply for a job = ask for a job
49、感謝你在…的好意 appreciate one』s kindness in doing sth
50、贊成做某事 approve of doing sth
51、和某人就某事爭辯 argue with sb about sth
52、帶領(某人)參觀(某處) show --- around ----
53、安排某人做某事 arrange for sb to do
54、安排 make arrangements
55、因為某事而拘捕某人 arrest sb for sth
56、藝術品 a work of art
57、假笑 an artificial smile
58、就我所知 as far as I know
59、只要，假如，如果 as long as
60、感到慚愧 be ashamed of
61、探問某人的身體狀況； ask after one』s health
62、查問；打聽 ask about
63、睡得很熟 be fast/ sound asleep
64、在這方面 in this way/ respect/ aspect
65、布置某人做某事 assign sb to do sth
66、把…與…聯想在一起 be associated with
67、向…保證，使某人確信某事 assure sb of sth
68、企圖逃跑 attempt to eacape
69、上學 attend school = go to school
70、注意 pay attention to ( doing) = concentrate on (doing) sth
71、對…的態度/看法 attitude toward(s)/ to
72、人數多(少)的聽眾、觀眾 a large (small) audience of
73、平均，平均來說 on average
74、使某人醒著 keep/ stay awake
75、授予某人某物 award sb sth = award sth to sb
76、意識到 be aware of = be conscious of
77、回顧 look back to/ on
78、對…是有害的；…不好 be bad/ harmful to = do good/ harm to
79、自然平衡 the balance of nature
80、禁止某人做某事 ban sb from doing sth = forbid sb to do
81、剛…就 hardly/ barely/ scarcely/ rarely --- when---
82、在…基礎上 on the basis of
83、不能忍受某人做某事 can』t bear sb/ one』s doing sth
84、牢記 bear in mind
85、好久以前 long before
86、不久以後 before long
87、討錢 beg for money
88、懇求某人做某事 beg sb to do sth
89、由…開始 begin with
90、首先 to begin with
91、表現好 behave well
92、規矩點！ Behave yourself!
93、信不信由你 believe it or not
94、相信上帝 believe in God
95、受益，獲益 benefit from
96、付帳 pay a bill
97、毫不 not a bit
98、非常 not a little
99、應負責，該受責備 be to blame for
100、把…歸咎於 blame --- on

⑷ 中考英語重要的片語 短語 句子

中考重點句型答案
1. …as soon as… 一… 就…
Mary一見到她弟弟就會告訴他這個消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him.
我們一到那兒就去爬山了。
We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.

2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一樣（的 / 地）…
not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … ….
李雷和吉母跑得一樣快。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.
約翰和你的年齡不一樣大。
John is not as (so) old as you.
這部電視劇不如那部有趣。(TV series)
This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.

3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 盡可能 … 的 / 地 …
我們在英語課上應該盡可能地多講英語。
We should speak English as much as possible in English class.
你能不能盡可能慢一些讀這個句子？
Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?

4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物
當你迷路時，你可以向警察需求幫助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
一些學生經常向父母要錢去玩電子游戲。(video games)
Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.

他向父母要一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.

5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 詢問 / 告訴 某人如何做某事
許多學生經常問老師如何才能學好英語。
Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.
讓我來告訴你如何發郵件。
Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.

6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（讓）/ 告訴 / 想要 某人 做（不做）某事
護士告訴我服用此葯需一日三次，飯後服用。
The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.
老師經常告訴我要更加努力地學習。
The teacher often tells me to study harder.
他讓我不要再犯同樣的錯誤。
He asked me not to make the same mistake again.

7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 讓 某人做（不做）某事
他使得孩子哭得很厲害。
He made the child cry loudly.
昨天他使我在影院門口等了很長時間。
He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.
直到我們做完了作業,媽媽才讓我們去玩球。
Mother didn』t let us play football until we finished our homework.
那個老闆迫使工人們每天工作10小時。
That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.
8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事
這個小女孩不敢晚上出去。
The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.
他害怕獨自呆在家裡。
He is afraid of staying at home alone.
許多人擔心他們會失去工作。（be afraid that）
Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.

9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙於某事 / 做某事
現在學生們忙於准備考試。
Now students are busy preparing for the exams.
昨天下午媽媽都在忙著做家務。（兩種）
Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.
Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.

10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.
因…而著名 / （做）…遲到了 / 晚了 / 為…准備 / 為… 而抱歉
如果你不快點，你就會上班遲到。
If you don』t hurry, you will be late for work.
杭州以絲綢而出名。
Hangzhou is famous for silk.
我們已經准備好迎接奧運會了。
We have been ready for the Olympic Games.
我為我的錯誤而抱歉。
I am sorry for my mistake.
11. be glad that 很高興…
我很高興你能來參加晚會。
I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.
老師很高興我們班得了第一名。
The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.
12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sb
buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth
給某人某物；給某人看某物；給某人帶來某物；借給某人某物；送給某人某物；遞給某人某物；把某事告訴給某人；主動給某人某物
請遞給我一張紙。
Please pass me a piece of paper.
=Please pass a piece of paper to me.
請把你的畫給我看看。
Please show me your picture.
=Please show your picture to me
他借給我一輛自行車。
He lent me a bike.
=He lent a bike to me.
別忘了下次來給我帶點兒錢。
Don』t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.
= Don』t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.

13. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要麼…要麼…
不是你，就是他是對的。
Either you or he is right. V. 就近原則
每個周末，我們要麼去公園，要麼呆在家裡。
We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)
要了解世界，人們既可以讀報紙，也可以看電視。
People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.

14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 兩者都不…
我和他都沒有讀過這本書。
Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原則
這個女孩已經十歲了，但她既不會讀書，也不會寫字。
The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.

15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.
享受做…之樂；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；練習做某事；繼續做…
我們應該經常練習講英語。
We should often practice speaking English.
我奶奶一直堅持早晨鍛煉身體已經有十年了。
My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.

16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 發現/ 認為/覺得 做某事 如何
越來越多的人發現吃太多漢堡包不利於健康。
More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.
很多大學生發現在大學中交友很難。
A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.

17. get + adj. 的比較級 + and + adj. 的比較級 變得越來越…
地球變得越來越暖和了。
It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.
春天到了，天氣變得越來越熱了。
Spring is coming and it』s getting warmer and warmer.
北京變得越來越美麗了。
Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.

18. The + adj./adv.的比較級， the + adj./adv.的比較級。 越..., 就越…。
天氣越冷,人們穿得就越多。
The colder it is, the more people wear.
我們種的樹越多,空氣就會越干凈。
The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.
英語，我們練習得越多，說得就越好。
The more we practice speaking English, the better we can speak.
你越強健，患感冒的機會就越少。
The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.

19. It is + 序數詞+ adj./adv.的最高級 + n.
黃河是中國第二長的河流。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
他是我們班跑得第二快的。
He runs the second fastest in our class.

20. one of the + 最高級 + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者
姚明是世界上最好的籃球運動員之一。
Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.
三亞是中國最美麗的城市之一。
Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

21. be/get ready for… 為… 做准備
get … ready 准備好…
北京正在為舉辦奧運會做准備。
Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games.
課上，劉老師要求我們准備好紙和筆聽寫。（dictation）
Ms. / Mr. Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class.

22. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
你最好放學後早點回家。
You』d better go home earlier after school.
你最好不要乘飛機去澳門。(Macau)
You』d better not take an airplane to Macau / not fly to Macau / not go to Macau by air.

23. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人
昨天下午4點我在幫媽媽洗衣服。
I was helping my mother (to) wash clothes at 4 o』clock yesterday afternoon.
學生們每年都幫助農民摘蘋果。(apple harvest)
Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year.

24. I don』t think that… 我認為 / 想 / 覺得 …不…。
我認為他不應該放棄學習英語。
I don』t think he should give up learning English.

他發燒了。我想他明天不會去野餐了。
He has got a fever. I don』t think he will go for a picnic tomorrow.

25. would like sth.
would like to do sth.
would like sb. to do sth.
你想要一些喝的東西嗎？(兩種)
Would you like something to drink?
Would you like to drink something?

你願意和我去聽新年音樂會嗎？
Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me?

我想要他幫我去買詞典。
I would like him to buy a dictionary for me.

26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事……
對他們來說記住這么多單詞是很難的。
It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.
對學生們來說，做眼保健操是十分必要的。
It』s quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises.

27. It』s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do
做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 （很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕
晚飯後散步是很好的。
It』s good to take a walk / go for a walk after dinner / supper.
對他們來說坐飛機去三亞更好。
It』s better for them to take an airplane to Sanya / to fly to Sanya.
在強烈的陽光下看書很不好。
It』s very bad to read in strong sun.

28. It』s good / bad for… 對……有好處 / 不好。
練習游泳對你的肺部有好處。
It』s good for your lungs to practice swimming.
(Practicing swimming is good for your lungs.)

29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是個好主意。
明天去野餐是個好主意。
It is a good idea to have a picnic tomorrow.
為他開個生日聚會是個好主意。
It is a good idea to hold / have a birthday party for him.

30. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels like …
某物 看上去 / 聽起來 / 聞起來 / 嘗起來 / 摸起來（感覺） 像 ……
這種糖果看上去像玻璃。
This kind of sweets look like glass.
這塊蛋糕嘗起來像草莓。
This piece of cake tastes like strawberries.
他的建議聽起來像個好主意。
His suggestion sounds like a good idea.

31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + adj.
某物 看上去 / 聽起來 / 聞起來 / 嘗起來 /摸起來（感覺） 怎麼樣 ……
他的主意聽上去有點兒奇怪。
His idea sounds a little strange.
這湯聞起來好惡心。
The soup smells nasty / revolting.
這個玩具熊摸起來真軟和。
This toy bear feels so soft.

32. It seems to sb. that… 對某人來說，某事似乎、好像……
對他來說這道題好像有點難。
It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult.
對很多人來說房子好像是最重要的。
It seems to many people that houses are the most important.

33. It takes sb. some time to do sth.. 某人花費…時間做某事。
每天晚上，我花半個小時看新聞。
It takes me half an hour to watch the news every evening.
他用了一整天的時間做完了一架飛機模型。
It took him a whole day to finish making a model plane.
你的爺爺每天花多長時間鍛煉身體？
How long does it take your grandfather to do exercise / do some sports every day?

34. spend … on sth. (+ n. / pron.) 某人在某方面花費（時間/金錢）spend … (in) doing sth. (+ v.-ing) 某人花費（時間/金錢）做某事
這個女孩上個學期在功課上花了很長時間。
The girl spent a lot of time on her lessons last term.
她用其畢生的時間寫完了這部傳記。
She spent all her life / lifetime in finishing writing this biography.
他每天在英語（學習）上花多長時間？
How long does he spend on English study every day?

35. It』s time( for sb.) to do sth. / It』s time for sth. 該到（做）……的時候了。
該回家了。(兩種)
It』s time to go home. It』s time for home.
該開會了。(兩種)
It』s time to have a meeting. It』s time for a meeting.
該是Tom吃葯的時間了。
It』s time for Tom to take medicine.
該到咱們去圖書館借書的時間了。
It』s time for us to borrow books from the library.

36. It』s … meters (years) long (high, old, wide).
長安街大約10公里長， 60米寬。
Chang an Street is about 10 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.
這座大樓有四十米高。
The building is forty meters high.

37. keep sb. doing sth. 讓 / 使某人一直做某事
快點！不要讓他們等得太久。
Hurry up! Don』t keep them waiting too long.
他的父母總是讓他堅持練習彈鋼琴。
His parents always keep him practicing playing the piano.

38. keep / make + n. / pron. + adj. 保持 / 使……怎麼樣
請你把門敞開著好嗎？(Will you please do …?)
Will you please keep the door open?

請保持閱覽室干凈、整齊。
Please keep the reading room clean and tidy.

保持城市清潔是我們每一個人的責任。(ty)
It』s our ty to keep the city clean.
他的話使父母很生氣。
What he said made his parents very angry.

39. like doing / like to do
我妹妹十分喜歡唱歌跳舞。
My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much.

他母親不喜歡乘坐飛機旅行。
His parents don』t like to travel by plane / air.

40. not … at all. 根本不……，一點兒不……。
這孩子一點兒也不可愛。
This child is not lovely at all.

像班裡其他人一樣，我根本不了解這位新老師。
I don』t know this new teacher at all like all the others in my class.

41. not … until… 直到……才……
警察找不到那個丟失的孩子是不會回來的。
The policemen won』t come back until they find the lost child.

直到下了第一節課，他才把作業交給老師。
He didn』t hand in his homework until the first period was over.

42. One … the other… 一個……，另一個……
Some… others… 一些……，另一些……
我有兩個愛好。一個是游泳，另一個是滑冰。
I have two hobbies. One is swimming, the other is skating.

周三下午有兩節課。一節是化學，另一節是政治。
There are two classes on Wednesday afternoon. One is chemistry, the other is politics.

學生們都在做掃除。一些在掃地，還有一些在擦玻璃。
All the students are doing some cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor, others are cleaning the windows.

43. prefer…to… 比起…，更喜歡…。
比起梨，我更喜歡桃子。
I prefer peaches to pears.
夏天，比起游泳，Tom更喜歡沖浪。
Tom prefers surfing to swimming in summer.

prefer to do…rather than do… 寧願做……也不願做…..
下雪天，他寧願走路去上學，也不願騎車去上學。
He prefers to go to school on foot rather than go to school by bike on a snowy day.
He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day.

44. see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看見 / 聽到 某人做了某事 / 在做某事
做飯時，我聽到有人在敲門。
I heard someone knocking at / on the door when I was cooking.
突然我看到他從自行車上摔了下來。
Suddenly, I saw him fall off the bicycle.

42. too + adj. / adv. + to do sth. 太……以至於不……
這間教室太小了，容不下40名學生。
This classroom is too small to hold forty students.
Sandy太小了，還不能獨自去上學。
Sandy is too young to go to school by himself.
今天風太大了，劃不了船。
It』s too windy to go boating today.

45. so + adj. / adv. + that 從句 太……以至於……
這個電影太有趣了，我還想再看一遍。
This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again.
這道題太難了，我和Sue都算不出來。
This problem was so difficult that neither Sue nor I could work it out.
姚明籃球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。
Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many people in / around the world know him.

43. such a / an + adj. + n. (可數) + that 從句 某事物太……以至於……
這部電影太有趣了，我還想再看一遍。
It』s such an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again.

這部偵探小說真有意思，他看得都忘記吃晚飯了。
It was such an interesting detective novel that he forgot to have dinner.

44. stop to do sth. 停下來做某事 （另一件事）
stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （正在做的事）
他停下來喝了杯茶，然後繼續工作。
He stopped to have a cup of tea, and then went on working.

鈴聲一響，學生們就不互相說話了。
Students stopped talking with each other as soon as the bell rang.

45. take / bring sth with sb. 把……帶上 / 帶……來
要下雨了，你最好帶上雨傘。
It』s going to rain. You』d better take an umbrella (wth you).

明天你們別忘了帶照相機來。
Don』t forget to bring your cameras tomorrow.

46. thank sb for sth. / doing sth. 因為……感謝某人 / 感謝某人做了某事
十分感謝你們的幫助。
Thank you very much for your help.

謝謝你告訴我們這個消息。
Thank you for telling us the news / message.

非常感謝您請我們參觀你們的學校。
Thank you very much for inviting us to visit your school.

47. There is something / nothing wrong with… ……有了/ 沒有問題，出了/
沒毛病
上學路上，我的自行車出了點兒毛病，所以第一節課遲到了。
On my way home there was something wrong with my bike, so I was late for the first class.

這台電腦沒毛病，不需要修理。
There is nothing wrong with the computer. It doesn』t need repairing.

What』s the matter /wrong with…? ……怎麼了？
你的手錶怎麼了？壞了。
What』s the matter / wrong with your watch? It doesn』t work.

—李平怎麼了？
—他胃疼，不想吃東西。
—What』s the matter/ wrong with Li Ping?
—He』s got stomachache. He doesn』t feel like eating anything.

48. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
used to be + n. / adj. 曾經是……
Mike過去常打籃球，但現在他對足球感興趣。
Mike used to play basketball but now he is interested in playing football.
他曾經是一位歷史老師，但現在是一位商人。
He used to be a history teacher but now he is a businessman.
這曾經是一條清澈的小河，但現在變得越來越臟了。
It used to be a clear river but now it』s getting dirtier and dirtier.

49. What about / How about + n. / pron. / doing…?
…… / 做某事 怎麼樣？（提建議）
現在正在下雨呢。明天怎麼樣？
It』s raining now. How about tomorrow?
放學後咱們去滑冰怎麼樣？
What about going skating after school?

50. Why don』t you do …? / Why not do…? 為什麼不做某事呢？ （提建議）
干嗎不嘗試一下呢？
Why not have a try?

天氣真好！為什麼我們不出去散步呢？
It』s a nice day. Why not go out for a walk?

51. Will (Would / Could) you please (not) do sth.? 請您做某事好嗎？（禮貌地請求）
請您把收音機關小點兒聲好嗎？
Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?
請您用英語再說一遍這個詞好嗎？
Could you please say this word again in English?
在醫院里請你們不要大聲喧嘩好嗎？
Would you please not make much noise in the hospital?

52. both…and… 兩者都
Lily 和Liz都擅長彈鋼琴。
Both Lily and Liz are good at playing the piano.
(Lily and Liz are both good at playing the piano.)
昨晚，爸爸和媽媽都回來得很晚。
Both father and mother came back late yesterday evening/ last night.
(Father and mother both came back late yesterday evening/ last night.)

53. not only…, but also… 不但……而且……， 不僅……還……
長城不僅是中國的驕傲，也是世界的驕傲。(the pride of)
The Great Wall is not only the pride of China, but also the pride of the world.

54. stop / keep / prevent + o. + from doing sth. 阻止……做某事
嚴重的交通堵塞使得他沒能趕上最後一班火車。
The serious traffic jam stopped him from catching the last train.
警察剛才阻止了那個男孩兒玩火。
The policeman prevented that boy from playing with fire just now.

55. get on with sb. 與某人相處
我希望在新的學校里，你能與同學們相處融洽。
I hope you can get on well with other students in the new school.
get on with sth. 繼續
請繼續你的工作。
Please get on with your work.

56. be able to do sth. 能 / 會做某事，有能力做某事
十個月的嬰兒會走路嗎？
Is a 10-month baby able to walk?
他兩歲時就能認識一千多個字。
He was able to know over /more than one thousand words at two.

57. be proud of 為......感到驕傲、自豪
所有中國人都為我們的體操運動員感到自豪。
All the Chinese (people) are proud of our gymnasts.

58. have nothing to do with 與……無關
他怎麼想與我無關。
What he thinks has nothing to do with me.

59. What do you mean by doing sth.? 你做某事是什麼意思？
你說這話是什麼意思？
What do you mean by saying this?

60. What do you think of …? / How do you like…? 你認為......怎麼樣？
你認為我的新房子怎麼樣？
What do you think of / How do you like my new house?

你認為搬到郊區去住怎麼樣？
What do you think of / How do you like moving to the suburbs to live?

61. It is said that… 據說…
據說他過去曾經是一位足球運動員。
It is said that he used to be a football player.

⑸ 2019年中考英語必背短語匯總(列印背誦版)

這樣可以有助於進步

⑹ 中考英語短語/搭配集錦

look for
look like
look back
look forward to (doing)
look black
look bule
look about
look on
look through
look after
look down on
look out
look up
look well
come up with
come down
think of
think over
think of
think about
pick up
have a try
have a rest
try on
try out
all over
large numbers of
a number of
no matter
give up
give back
ever since
even thouth
even if
as if
the Olympic Games
so far
so that
beacuse of
come true
come on
come over
slow down
sit down
stand up
be proud of
be pleased with
be afraid of
be amazed at
be angry with
be able to
be worth doing
be made in
be made of
be used for
be full of
be filled with
be busy doing
be excited about
be nervous
be quiet
speak highly of
not only but also
cut down
make a contribution to
do well in
be good at
as soon as possible
as soon as
as little as
as much as
as long as
as well
all kinds of
a piece of cake
keep doing sth.
enjoy doing sth.
finish doing sth.
like doing sth.
perfer to do rather than do
perfer to do
regard as
pay for
spend on
It takes sb.sometime to do sth.
practise doing sth.
coral reef
Inner Mongolia
New Zealand
clean up
on earth
in fact
in this way
rush out
open up
New Jersey
turn down
turn up
turn off
turn on
take off
take on
put on
put off
put up
put down
check up
check-out
go over
base on
live on
once upon a time
before long
long before
long long ago
a long time before
give birth to
make a mistake
make a desition
make a discussion
make sb.do sth.
make sure
writing brush
a TV set
on show
on display
on earth
on watch
Gobi Desert
human being
hear of
run away
point to
point at
thanks to
hand in
the more ,the better
more or less
send up
send to
shut down
set up one~s mind to do
hour after hour
multiply by
at the beginning of
at the ending of
by the end of
by the time
at the end of
at the age of
at last
at least
more and more
rather than
beg one~s pardon
wear out
credit card
a place of interest
drop off
for ever
Peking Opera
the Great Hall of the People
the Palace Museum
make up one~s mind to do
at sea
two-story
mobile phone
deserve to do
midfield player
shot at
shot to
carry on
work out
never mind
from now on
from that time on
from then on
sink or swim
hands up
trap on
self-respect
由於明天還要考試,我要准備考試,五一放假時,我再繼續提供片語,好嗎?
我繼續給你提供,好嗎?
a bit of
a few
a moment later
a pair of
after a while
again and again
all be oneself
enjoy oneself
any more
as usual
at once
as as
as soon as
at midnight
at the head of
at the moment
be awake
be famous for
be fed up with
be interested in
catch up with
come alone
come to oneself
do one~s best
eat up
either or
neither nor
fall behind
fall off
find out
first of all
get off
get back
get on
get on well with
get on doing sth.
go wrong
have a cold
have a cough
have a good time
have a headache
here and there
high jump
long jump
hold a sports meeting
in front
in the end
in the futher
in time
instead of
just then
knock at
knock on
laugh at
look out
look up
lots of
make a noise
make faces
make one~s way to
make room for
neck and neck
no longer
not any longer
not as/so as
on one~s way to
out of
the Summer Palace
pass on
play a joke on
quarral with
reading room
run away
sooner or later
stand in line
steering wheel
stop from
take a seat
take an active part in
take care of
take exercise
take one~s place
take turns
teach oneself
throw about
to one~s surprise
too to
waiting room
wait for
wake up
well done
agree with
all the same
all the time
all the year round
ake for
at breakfast
at the same time
at times
be late for
be born
by the way
come out
field trip
get married
get together
give a concert
given name
go back
go fishing
go boating
go skating
go hiking
grow up
had better(do)
have to
help yourself to
hear from
hold on
hurry up
in a hurry
in the open air
just now
last from
later on
less than
slow down
no matter
more than
moring paper
move to
next to
on the left/right side
on time
ring up
take/leave a message
the day before tomorrow
the day after tomorrow
trip over
turn over
up and down
a waste of time
write down
all right
at home
at school
come in
family tree
go home
have a look
have a seat
have a supper
Here you are
How are you?
How do you do!
how many
in English
Let~s go.
Let me see.
middle school
over there
This way ,please.
very much
watch TV
What about?
Young Pioneer
上面所有的片語,是我找了四本英語書,外加一本質量檢測的片語,當然,有一些片語是重的,但是，我相信這些片語肯定足夠了.

⑺ 中考英語短語

你給我加分不？
最後就是短語，呵呵

英語復習總結

一、重要語法點。
1．表「另一個」。
another 沒有范圍。另一個、再一個
the other 兩者當中的另一個
the others 有指定范圍的剩餘的
others 無指定范圍的剩餘的
2．so和 such的區別。
1）so---how感嘆句 e.g.The boy is soclever. - How clever the boy is!
such---what感嘆句 e.g.He is such a clever boy. - What a clever boy he is!
2）so + adj. + n.
such + n.(可數或不可數都可以) + adj.
3）so形容adj.
such形容n.
3．問長相、人品。
How does he look? 問該人長相
What does he look like? 問該人長相
What is he like? 問該人怎樣
What does he like? 問該人喜歡什麼
4．while的具體用法和注意事項。
1）在…期間內 領導時間狀語從句（復合句），用持續性動詞
e.g.I have been away from Shanghai while he was in Beijing.
2）而 用於並列句，可作對比、強調「同時」，前後時態一致
e.g.I was doing my homework while he was playing computer.
5．used的用法
過去常做：used to(不定式)do
習慣於做某事：be used to(prep.)doing
被用來…：be used to(不定式)do/for doing
6．表示時期
in one』s fifties 在某人50幾歲時
in the 1980s 在80年代
7．表示被動
be(根據時態而變)+done **只有及物動詞有被動式。
e.g.The question was raised by him.
8．表最後
in the end除了表最後還可表示對未來的預計
at last多指經過主觀努力
finally表次序最後，不含感情色彩較客觀
eventually側重於動作或行為的結果，也表最後
9．表示「也」
句末：...as well./...,too.
句中：also/either/as well as(和…一樣為/連詞，一起)
10．特殊動詞
1）加to do
agree/fail/hope/wish/manage/plan/promise/refuse/seem/want/decide/offer
2）加doing
enjoy/finish/admit/deny/consider/practice/go/suggest/mind
3）加to do和doing含義不同的
try努力做某事/試著做某事；forget/remember…去做某事/…做過某事；stop停下去做某事/停止做某事；go on停下並繼續去做另一件事/不停做某事；help幫助做某事/忍不住做某事
11．反意疑問句
What...!/How...!
祈使句用Will you...?
e.g.Go home now,will you?
**特例：Let』s用Shall we..?
12．表「是否」
用whether和if的賓語從句 表達效果相同
有.....or not的時候只能用whether，不能用if
e.g.I wondered whether (or not) he would go (or not).
13．從句中的謂語
1）謂語與B一致
Neither A nor B
Either A or B
Not only A but also B
Not A but B
2）謂語與A一致
A as well as B
A (together)with B
3）謂語用復數
...(both) A and B
14．本身帶有否定意義的詞
hardly seldom rarely never few little
15．「的」固定搭配
用to：the answer/key/reply to this question
the entrance to the building
the notes to the text
the solution to the problem
用for：the ticket for the film
16．不加the有特殊含義的
go to school/hospital/prison 上學、去醫院、坐牢
17．some+time的組合
some time 一段時間
some times 幾次
sometimes 偶爾
sometime 表示某一點時間
18．不可數名詞加形容詞用作可數
a long history a nice supper/breakfast/lunch a great success
a good time a happy life a great joy a 5-hour sleep
19．adj.加ly意義抽象化的
wide-寬廣地 widely-廣泛地
high-高地 highly-高度地
deep-深入地 deeply-深度地
close-親密地 closely-接近地
20．不帶to的不定式
let/make/have/hear/see + sb. + do
21．I think/suppose/believe...
1)需否定前移 e.g. He isn』t a student. - I don』t think he is a student.
2)主語為第一人稱時，反意疑問句跟從句一致
e.g.I don't think he is a good boy,is he?
22．特殊疑問句中的不定式
除了由Why領導的特殊疑問句要用Why(not)do...?
其餘的都用to do e.g.what to do ； where to go
23．賓補後的prep.
當賓語補足語是不定式(to do)結構時，若do不可以與句子中的賓語連用時，必須加介詞。
e.g.What I need is a pen to write with.
賓補是to write，賓語是pen，不能講write a pen，因此要加介詞with.
24．It代替不定式短語作形式主語時的prep.
It is + adj. + of/for + sb. to do sth.
當上句中的adj.可用來形容sb.時，介詞用of；其餘用for
25．none的具體用法
1）none of 表示某范圍中一個也沒有
2）None 對How many/much的回答
26．到達的幾種用法
get(vi.) to
arrive(vi.) in(大的地方)/at(小的地方)
reach(vt.)
**單獨使用「到達」用arrive e.g. I was on the way when he arrived.
27．表「除了」
同類：except 除了... e.g.We all went to the cinema except him.
besides 除此之外，還... e.g.What subject do you learn besides English?
不同類：except for 除了... e.g.The article is perfect except for a spelling mistake.
but 除了...(名詞或代詞、不定式) e.g.He eats nothing but fruit.
28．表「參加」
join 加入組織並成為一員 join(sb.) + in + sth./doing sth.
attend 出席
enter for 報名參加
take part in 參與、參加
29．賓語從句要點
1）賓語從句前後時態一致，且從句為陳述句語序
e.g.I wondered why he was late.
**某些特殊句型不需要變語序（換言之本身就是陳述句語序）
e.g.Can you tell me what』s the matter/wrong with you?
2）從句跟真理時，從句時態不變。
e.g.Mom told me that there is 365 days in a year.
3）Could翻譯為「能夠」的時候，表語氣誠懇，不一定是過去式。
Could you tell me whether he is here or not?
30.重點的動詞變形
lie-lay-lain 躺下
lay-laid-laid 放
lie-lied-lied 說謊
hang-hung-hung 掛
hang-hanged-hanged 吊起
二、語法點整理。
1．bing + here
take + there/away
2．by... - 到...為止 by+過去的一點時間 - 用過去完成式 by now - 用現在完成式
e.g.He had read three books by the end of the summer holiday.
He has read three books by now.
3．獨一無二的職業作表語、同位語、補語省略「the」
Bush is president of the USA. -作表語
Bush,president of America,is.... -作同位語
Americans elected Bush to be president. -作補語
4．as...as... e.g.He is as clever as I.
not so/as...as... e.g.He isn』t as/so clever as I.
5．時間、距離、金錢不管多少都用作單數
6．far - farther(距離遠)/further(程度) - farthest
7．形容詞最高級加「the」，副詞最高級可不加
8．過去分詞作定語表被動 e.g.The boy who is called Jack...
現在分詞作定語表主動 e.g.The waitress lying the table...
9．基數詞 + 單n.+ adj.只能作定語，不可作表語
e.g.The two-year-old girl is called Jane.
10．need doing = need to be done
11．the police、the people始終用作復數
class、family強調個體時用作單數；強調整體時用作復數
12．徵求意見「你認為..怎樣?」
What do you think of ...?/How do you like ...?
13．最高級 + 序數詞 + 不定式 e.g.the first one to arrive
14．so as (not) to不能用於句首 （to、in order to可以）
15．like解釋好像時作prep.，因此不能跟句子
16．以f結尾的名詞多數改v+es，如knives、loaves
**特例：roofs、proofs
17．I + find/think + it...句中be動詞可省略
e.g.I find/think it (is) difficult to learn English.
18．quite/very + 原級
**不能與enough連用 e.g....quite big enough for me to....
19．too...to結構中，當主句主語作從句中賓語時，介詞必須省略
e.g.The bag is too heavy to carry.
四、重要片語
動詞相同
1．take in吸收 take part in參加 take place發生 take out拿走 take off脫下
2．go off響起 go out熄滅 go over復習 go wrong出錯 go on繼續 go up走上前去
3．look up查尋；抬頭看 look for尋找 look out注意；留神 look at看著
4．put off延期 put up舉起；掛起 put out撲滅 put on穿 put down放下
5．give in屈服 give out分發 give off散發 give up放棄
6．set up建立 set out/off出發
7．get up起來 get off下車 get on上車 get along/on(with)進展；相處
get in進入；收集 get to到達 get back返回
8．turn into變成 turn off關掉 turn down調低 turn on打開
9．think of想到 think about考慮 think over仔細考慮

介詞相同
10．come out出版 turn out被證明是 start out開花 give out分發 make out辨認出
take out取出 set out出發 work out做出 pick out挑選出 put out撲滅
sell out售完 let out放出 look out注意；留神 point out指出
11．turn down調低 write down寫下 cut down砍下 pull down推倒
12．show off炫耀 go off響起 put off延期 give off散發 take off脫下
set off出發 get off下車 turn off關掉 fall off跌落 keep off阻擋
13．keen on熱衷於 rely on依靠 depend on依靠 call on拜訪 get on上車
hold on等一等 later on過後；後來 live on靠…維生 operate on給…動手術
14．check in辦理登機 fill in填 hand in上交 join in參加 get in進入；收集
15．deal with處理 meet with遭遇 do with處理；處置
16．go up走上前去 grow up長大 put up舉起；掛起 give up放棄
get up起床 hold up舉起 set up建立 take up開始從事 wake up叫醒

⑻ (2020年編輯)英語中考必備詞彙1600+短語95(列印版)

語中考必備詞彙+短語95：

1、ability/a man of ability有能力的人。

2、the ability to do sth做某事的能力。

3、able   adj.   be able to do sth有能力做某事。

4、about  prep. be about to  即將。

5、look about me  我環顧四周 我四下觀看。

6、run about  跑來跑去 到處跑。

7、What/How about…?  ......怎麼樣？

8、above  prep. adj. above all  最重要的。

9、below above的反義詞。

10、abroad/from abroad從國外，從海外。

11、go abroad出國。

12、accept  v. accepted the invitation to the party接受晚會的邀請。

13、received a lot of gifts收到許多禮物。

14、accident  n. by accident意外地，偶然地。

15、a traffic accident交通事故。

16、according to  prep. according to... 根據…;依照。

17、across  prep. across the street 橫過馬路。

18、through the forest.  穿過森林。

19、act   n.  &  v. act as 擔任(起...作用)。

20、actor/actress   n.男演員/女演員。

21、active  adj. take an active part in :  積極參加。

22、add   v. add to；（2 add to 3） 增加，添加到。

23、add up  加起來，總計。

24、add up to  總計達。

25、add…to…( add 2 to 3) 增加，加上。

26、advice   n. a piece of advice 一條建議。

27、ask for advice  尋求建議。

28、give advice 提建議。

29、take/follow one』s advice 接受、遵照某人的建議。

30、advise   v. advice sb to do sth  建議某人做某事。

31、afraid   adj. be afraid of  害怕。

32、be afraid for  擔心。

33、after 副 介 連 after all   終究，畢竟。

34、afternoon   n. in the afternoon  在下午。

35、on Monday afternoon   在周一下午。

36、on the afternoon of…   在......的下午。

37、again   adv. again and again   一次又一次地，反復地，再三地。

38、now and again  有時。

39、against  prep. against the law/plan/doing 違法/反對計劃/反對做... 

40、stand against the wall 靠著牆站。

41、age   n. long ago  很久以前，從前。

42、some time ago  不久前。

43、a while ago.  剛才。

44、a short time before 在那時不久之前(過去某時算起)。

45、agree    v. agree to  同意。

46、agree with 與……（意見）一致。

47、agree on  同意（有同樣看法）。

48、agreement   n.同意；一致；協議。

49、air   n. by air  乘飛機。

50、in the (open) air,  在室外，露天，在半空中。

51、airport  n. at the airport 在機場。

52、all  adj. & pron. all day   整日。

53、all kinds of  各種各樣的。

54、all over   遍布。

55、all right  行，可以。

56、all along   一直，始終。

57、not at all  一點也不。

58、in all  總共，總計，合計。

59、allow  v. allow sb to do sth  允許/准許某人做某事。

60、allow doing  允許做。 

61、along  adv. & prep all along  始終，一直。 

62、along with  與……一起。 

63、get along (well) with  和......相處（很好）。

64、aloud   adv. read aloud  大聲朗讀。

65、and  conj. and so on  等等。

66、angry  adj. be angry with  對某人生氣 

67、be angry at    對......發怒 

68、be angry about  對某事生氣 

69、answer   n.  &  v. the answer to ... ...的答案 

70、arrive   v. arrive at/in  抵達 到達（某地）。

71、as adv. conj prep as…as… (用於比較)與…一樣。

72、as a result  結果。

73、as if 彷彿，好像。

74、as long as  只要，和……一樣長。

75、as well  也。

76、ask、v. ask sb to do sth 要求/請求/讓某人做某事。

77、ask for 請求，要求，自找麻煩。

78、asleep  adj. fall asleep  入睡。

79、sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleep 睡覺/睡著的/睏乏的/睡熟的。

80、Atlantic Ocean   n. Atlantic Ocean    n.大西洋。

81、attention  n. pay attention to  注意.... 

82、autumn    n. mid-autumn  中秋。

83、in autumn 在秋天。

84、the Mid-Autumn Festival  中秋節。

85、back  adv. & n. at /on the back of  在......的背面。

86 bad ( worse,  be bad for  有害於...  ktc-原裝正品 廣告 日系工業品代理,原裝進口ktc產品, 查看詳情 > worst)。

87、baseball   n. play baseball  打棒球。

88、basketball   n. play basketball  打籃球。

89、because  conj. because of (接n.或者名詞片語)  因為 (接名詞或者名詞片語)。

90、because  後接句子 因為（後接句子）。

91、before 副 介 連 before long  不久以後。

92、the day before yesterday  前天。

93、long before  很久以前 

94、begin  began, begun begin--end  start--stop 開始-結束  開始-停下。

95、beginning  n. at the beginning of  在......的開始，在......之處。

96、begin with  以......開始，從......開始。

97、bit  n. a bit  一點兒。

98、blow (blew, blown) blow out  吹滅。

99、boat   n. by boat  乘船。

100、boringadj boring/bored無聊的。