初中英語從句考點

Ⅰ 初中英語中狀語從句的要點

在復抄合句中
，用一句話充當狀語成分，可以用來修飾謂語（包括非謂語動詞）、定語、狀語或整個句子。用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞以及全句的句子成分，叫做狀語。adverbial
modifier
(adv.)。用作狀語的通常是副詞，介詞短語，不定式和從句等。
1、時間狀語從句：
說明動作或狀態發生、存在的時間。一般情況下，從句的謂語動詞用「一般現在時」表示「一般將來時」，用「現在完成時」表示「將來完成時」
2、地點狀語從句：
地點狀語從句表示地點、
方位，
這類從句通常由where,
wherever引導。
指具體地點時，從句可用於主句之前或之後；
The
house
stood
where
the
two
roads
meet.
表示抽象條件的含義時，必須放在主句之前。
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.

Ⅱ 求初中英語定語從句的必備知識點

1）who: 當先行項指人時，在定語從句中作主語。
eg: The student who answered the question was John.
The man who was here yesterday is a artist.
2）whom: 當先行項指人時，在定語從句中作賓語。
eg: The man whom I saw is called Smith.
The professor whom you wish to see has come.
3）which: 當先行項指物時，在定語從句中作主語、賓語。
eg: This is the book which has been translated into many languages.（主語）
He doesn』t know the rule which everybody knows.（賓語）
4）that: 當先行項指人、物時，在定語從句中作主語、賓語。
eg: The building that stands over there is a hospital.
The letter that I received form him yesterday is very important.
Is he the man that sells eggs?
He is the man that we are looking for.
註：先行項指物時，只用that的情況
① 先行項有形容詞最高級修飾
eg: It is the largest map that I』ve ever seen.
This is the most interesting book I』ve ever read.
② 先行項有序數詞修飾
eg: It』s the first book that won the prize.
The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.
③ 先行項有the only, the very, the same修飾
eg: This is the very computer that I want.
He is the only one among us that knows Spanish.
That』s the same man that asked for help the day before yesterday.
④ 先行項有不定代詞修飾
eg: All the apples that fell down were picked up.
⑤ 先行項本身為不定代詞
eg: All that glitters is not gold.
There is nothing that can prevent him form doing it.
This reference book contains much/ little that is useful.
⑥ 先行項為既指人又指物的並列名詞短語
eg: The boy and the book that the police are looking for disappeared.
He talked of the man and the book that interested him.
Look at the girl and the dog that are crossing the street.
註：先行項指人時，只用that的情況
① 先行項有形容詞最高級修飾
eg: Newton was one of the greatest men that ever lived.
He was the cleverest man that ever taught in our school.
② 先行項有序數詞修飾
eg: He was the first Japanese that won the Nobel Prize.
③ 先行項有the only, the very, the same修飾
eg: He is the only one among us that knows Spanish.
④ 先行項有all, any等限定詞修飾
eg: Any students that want to get the ticket may come in.
5）當先行項為整個上文時，用which不用that
eg: I have known men far more able than Bowles, but not half so interesting
whichis quite a different thing.
6）介詞前置只用which 不用that
eg: This is the hotel at which I stayed ring my holiday.
7）關系代詞whose作定語，表示定語從句的主語與先行詞之間的所屬關系，可用of which 替
換，詞序一般是「名詞 + of which」，也可以是「of which + 名詞」。
eg: He』s written a book the name of which (= whose name) I』ve completely
forgotten.
This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.
2. 關系副詞（在定語從句中作狀語）：when, where, why…
1）when: 時間狀語
eg: He came last night when I was out.
2）where: 地點狀語
eg: That is the place where he once lived.
3）why: 原因狀語（why只有限定用法，而非限定用法則用for which reason）
eg: He refused to disclose the reason why he did it.
The reason why I was late is that there was a traffic jam on my way he

Ⅲ 初中英語從句知識點總結

從句
1、主語從句
引導詞有：that，what，whether，when，wherever，who 等，主語從句的謂語動詞必須用單數。
舉例：
1) That he will fall the exam is certain.
2) What she said is true.
3) It doesn't matter when she leaves.
4) Whoever is tired may rest.
2、表語從句
一般位於系動詞之後。
舉例：
The question is that I also like her.
3、賓語從句
句型：主句 + 連詞 + 賓語從句
連接賓語從句的詞有：that，if，whether，who，whose，what，which，where，when，why，how，whoever，whomever，whenever，wherever 等》
舉例：
1) He said that he was the first to clamb to the top of the mountain.
2) I wonder if / whether you could lend me tour bike.
3) Parents shouldn't give their children whatever they want.
4) She doesn't know who will come.
5) He asked if / whether she had an apartment in the city.
6) Who do you think they will travel with?
4、狀語從句
（1）時間狀語從句
引導時間狀語從句的連詞有：when，whenever，as，while，before，after，until，till，since，ever，as soon asimmediately，directly，hardly，hardly ... when 等。
舉例：
1) When I was in Shanghai, I met her.
2) Please wait until you are called.
（2）地點狀語從句
常由 where 何 wherever 引導。
舉例：
He lives where the street crosses the river.
（3）原因狀語從句
常由 as，because，since，now that，seeing that 等引導，其中語氣最強烈的就是 because。
舉例：
He has to leave off because he is seriously ill.
（4）條件狀語從句
常由 if，unless，as long as，so long as 等引導。
舉例：
If you can correct your faults, your work is good.
（5）目的狀語從句
常由 so that，in order to 等引導。
舉例：
Speak loudly so that every one may hear you clearly.
（6）比較狀語從句
常由 than，as，as ... as 等引導。
舉例：
I have got as much money as I need.
（7）讓步狀語從句
常由 though / although，even though，as，if，even if 和 wh- + -ever 復合詞引導。
舉例：
Although I tried my best to learn English, I haven't passed the exam.
（8）方式狀語從句
常由 as，as if，as though，how 等引導。
舉例：
She looks as if she is still young.
（9）結果狀語從句
常由 that，so / such that 等引導。
舉例：
She is such a good teacher that all the students love and respect her.
5、定語從句
結構：
...... 先行詞（被修飾的名詞或代詞） + 關系代詞 / 關系副詞 + ......
一般來說，修飾人用 who，whom，whose，that；修飾物用 that / which。
舉例：
1) The road which through our school is very wide.
2) This is the school where my brother studies
3) Is there anything that you don't understand?.

Ⅳ 初中英語面試，哪些語法是常考點，會涉及到三大從句嗎

詞類常考名詞,動詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞 介詞。時態會考一般現在時現在進行時，一般過去時，現在完成時，一般將來時，現在進行時，過去進行時 以及被動語態。從句會考定語從句，賓語從句和狀語從句。

Ⅳ 初中英語中的賓語從句難嗎考點有哪些

初中賓語從句比較簡單
只是動詞後面跟著個句子做賓語
如，I think/ plant/ hope that ...

Ⅵ 初中英語「賓語從句」的常見重點知識點有哪些

賓語從句用陳述句語序，其時態與主句一般保持一致。但如果是從句用If等詞引導，就時態而言，用主句將來時態，從句用一般現在時態。

Ⅶ 初中英語語法知識總結：從句

一 名詞性從句:
1. 主要包括主語從句,賓語從句,表語從句和同位語從句. 一般由that 引起,也可由who, what, when, why, which, whom, whether, how 引起.
2. 主語從句很多情況下都可以放到句子後面,而用代詞it作形式上的主語. :
3. 形式賓語
4. 由名詞性關系代詞whatever, whoever, whichever 等引起的賓語從句
5. whether and if 都能引導從句, 但用法有所不同. 當主語從句直接位於句首時,應用whether,而不用if. Whether 後能直接or not, 但if 不能.
Whether he will come or not is not known.
6. 在名詞reason後的表語從句必須用that引導, 不可誤用 because.
The reason why he is often late for class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the morning.

二: 定語從句
1. 引導定語從句的關系詞有who, whom, whose, that, when, where, why and which. 在非限制定語從句中, 只可用which, who, whose, where , when., 如果指代前面整個句子, 多用which.
2. 當引導定語從句的先行詞前有all, any, no, little, much, very first 等詞, 或先行詞前為形容詞最高級所修飾時,或先行詞為all, anything, nothing, something, everything 時,從句的引導詞只能用that.
3. as 可做引導詞引導定語從句, 多和such, the same 連用. As 引導的定語從句也可修飾整個句子, 既可放在先行詞後,也可放在句子開頭.
4. 介詞+which/whom/whose從句
5. 代/名+介詞+which 從句
6. 同位語從句和定語從句
三 狀語從句:

修飾主句中的動詞, 形容詞和副詞, 通常有從屬連詞引導, 按其意義和作用可分為時間, 地點, 條件, 原因, 讓步, 目的, 結果, 方式, 比較.等
1. 時間狀語從句:
1) 常見連詞有 after, as, before, once, since, till, (not)until, when, whenever(no matter when), while, as long as, as soon as etc.
2) no sooner…than, hardly(scarcely, barely)…when: 剛做…就….
3) 還有 immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, the second, every time etc
2. 地點狀語從句: 一般用where or wherever 引導
3. 條件狀語從句:真實條件從句:if, unless, so long as, provided that, supposing that, on condition that, in the event that, in case that etc
4. 原因狀語從句: 從屬連詞有because, as ,since, for, now, that, in that, seeing that, considering that(鑒於,由於)
5. 讓步狀語從句:
1): even if, though, even though, while(盡管) no matter what/how/which, however, whatever, whichever, however etc.
2) 由as 引起的讓步從句, 語氣較強烈,被強調的詞須放在句首.
3) whether…or,不管…或…
6. 結果狀語從句: so that, so…that, such…that
7. 目的狀語從句: so that, in order that, for fear that, lest, in case
8. 方式狀語從句: as, just as, as if: 如同…一樣
9. 比較狀語從句:
1) as…as, not so/as…as
2) 比較級+than, so much/a lot more than
3) no more…than, not more…than, less…than
4) the more…the more

Ⅷ 求初中英語從句的知識點（希望全面點）

http://wenku..com/view/d504f01bb7360b4c2e3f64f0.html