英語萬能句子大全高中
A. 高中英語萬能句
提綱式作文
1. 對立觀點式
A.有人認為X 是好事,贊成X, 為什麼?
B. 有人認為X 是壞事, 反對X,為什麼?
C.我的看法。
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。
However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。
2. 批駁觀點式
A.一個錯誤觀點。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。
There might be some element of truth in these people』s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。
3. 社會問題(現象)式
A.一個社會問題或者現象。
B. 產生的原因
C.對社會和我們生活的影響
D. 如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話)
E. 前景的預測。
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。(或者是一個例子)。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..
寫作模板——辯論式議論文
模版1
Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據1.
More importantly, 論據2.
Most important of all, 論據3.
In summary, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版2
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.
For one thing, 論據1.
For another, 論據2.
Last but not the least, 論據3.
To conclude, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測.
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點)。Some people are of the view that 觀點1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 論據1。
Furthermore, 論據2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測
提出觀點的句型:
1. Which opinion is right / more reasonable? I』m inclined to accept the latter/ the second view.
2. My opinion is that there is something in both of the views.
3 With regard to the question, I think a correct attitude is (that)…
4. In my opinion, whether it is good or bad depends on how we look at it.
Example: Parents and children think differently on this question. Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school. Children, however, maintain that they should have more freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.
表示措施、辦法、怎樣做打算:
1. We should take effective/ drastic measures to stop/ prevent / protect…
2. Faced with such a situation, what shall we do?
3. What should we do to solve the problem?
4. Perhaps the best choice is the combination of the two…
5. There are several ways to cope with the problem.
6. the government should make strict regulations/ laws to ban such practice/ to stop this phenomenon from spreading.
7. It』s urgent for us to do something about this.
8. We should spare no effort / try every means to…
常用諺語(在議論文中)
1. As a popular saying goes, 「Every coin has two sides」.
2. As a proverb says, 「Everything has two sides」. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for you health. On the other hand, if you don』t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.
So we should look at the matter from two sides.
3. As a proverb says, 「Where there is will there is a way.」
4. As a popular saying goes, 「A man is known by the company he keeps.」
5. As is known to all, 「No pains, no gains」.
6. To open a book is always beneficial
7. All work and no play make Jack a ll boy.
8. Knowledge is power.
9. More haste, less speed.
10. A good beginning is half done.
11. Time and tide wait for no man.
12. Every little (bit) helps.
13. A little learning is a dangerous thing.
14. It』s never too late to learn.
15. Easier said than done.
16. Actions speak louder than words.
17. Opportunity knocks at the door only once.
18. Failure teaches success.
19. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.
20. A contented mind is a perpetual feast.
21. God helps those that help themselves.
22. Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
23. Never put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
24. To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting.
25. If you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday.
26. Honesty is the best policy
27. Each man has his limitation.
28. Don』t put the cart before the horse.
29. A friend is easier lost than found.
30. A good medicine tastes bitter.
31. Things done can not be undone.
辯論中常用的句型:
1. There is no doubt that…
1. It is obvious/clear that…
2. As is known to all,…
3. (It』s) no wonder…
He didn』t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.
4. It goes without saying that…
It goes without saying that healthy men are happier than sick men.
5. What is more important, …
6. I am convinced that….
舉例表示法:
1. For example, the people』s economic status has been greatly improved.
2. For instance, the economic status of the people has been improved.
3. Let』s have an example. TV sets, refrigerators and recorders have become household necessities.
1. …is a case in point.
概述(用於圖表作文)
1. According to the figures given in the table.
2. This chart shows that…
3. As is shown by the graph, …
4. It can be seen from the statistics that…
5. It is generally believed/accepted/thought/held that … …
6. There is in
7. be on the (…在不斷地增加,減少,上升、下降)
Example: The number of students in the college has been on the rise in recent years.
結尾句型:
1. In my opinion, I am in favor of owning a car.
2. Personally, I prefer to work in the country rather than in the city.
3. In short, parents and children should learn to get through to each other.
Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.
4. In conclusion, we cannot achieve success without effort and hard work.
5. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that 「No pains no gains.」
6. From the above analysis, we can see that…/ we come to the conclusion that…
7. Only in this way can we…
8. Only when we….can we…
B. 高中英語作文萬能句子有哪些
實用句型高中英語作文篇:結尾句型
1,I will conclude by saying... 最後我要說…
2,Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我們有內理由相信…
3,All things considered,總而容言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地說......
4,Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此,在我看來,更可取的是…
5,From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通過以上討論,我們可以得出結論…
C. 高中英語作文萬能句
Recently, the problem of … has aroused people's concern. 最近,……問題已引起人們的關注.
The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
互聯網已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產生了一些嚴重的問題.
Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.
如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了.
It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人們一般認為……
Many people insist that … 很多人堅持認為……
With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為……
A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎認為……
引出不同觀點:
People's views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人們對……的觀點因人而異.有些人認為……,然而其他人卻認為……
People may have different opinions on …人們對……可能會有不同的見解.
Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異.
There are different opinions among people as to …關於……,人們的觀點大不相同.
Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同。
結尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結論……
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …
考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結論……
Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that …
因此,我們最好得出這樣的結論……
There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.
毫無疑問,跳槽有優點也有缺點.
All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
總之,我們沒有…是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題.
D. 誰有高中英文作文萬能句子
下列英語作文的目標和要求是學生在寫作文時首要要達到的:
1.首段引人:
盡自己最大的可能使得第一自然段引人入勝,做到「語不驚人誓不休」。要想做到這一點,就要求學生要大量地閱讀課外書籍,包括中文和英文,做到知識面寬泛,觀點靈活,寫技高超。
2.片語句型:
在英語作文中,片語和句型的運用可幫助呈現寫作者的英語水平。這就要求學生要在基礎知識方面進行系統的學習。現舉例說明:
prefer doing>enjoy doing>like doing 由此可以看出,不同類型和不同水平的片語句型可表現出寫作者不同的觀點及英語水平。
3.復合句:
在英語寫作中,對於主從復合句的運用也是必不可少的。小學英語作文中可以沒有主從復合句,但從初中開始,必須在寫作中運用主從復合句(至少1——2個)。因為,只有主從復合句才能表達更為復雜的觀點;只有主從復合句才能是閱卷者看出寫作者真實的英語水平高度。
4.轉聯詞:
所謂的轉聯詞是指那些用於承上啟下的副詞,連詞以及大量的介詞片語等。英語作文中轉聯詞的必要使用,可以使得句子與句子之間更加流暢,避免了各個句子的分割獨立,使得文章順理成章,一氣呵成。中國學生在學習中,掌握了大量的此類單詞和片語,但除了but,because,等,很少主動使用,使得所寫文章頗顯乾巴和唐突。
5.時態:
毋庸置疑,時態是英語基礎知識的重要范疇之一,也是區別於漢語的重要特點之一。而英語作文又是對學生綜合能力的考核。因而,在作文中,必須加入時態的准確運用,才能使自己的觀點和所敘述的情節更加精準。因為中文中沒有時態的概念,中國學生極易在英語時態方面出現失誤或忽略事態的運用,這將是所寫的英語作文大打折扣。
6.漢譯英:
在萊曼英語教學理念中,我們更加強調翻譯訓練的重要性。無論是英譯漢,還是漢譯英都是英語學習著必備的基本能力,或者說,都是頂尖級能力。所以,在英語作文中,漢譯英技巧的運用,毫無疑問地會幫助寫作者更加充分地表達自己的觀點。而這種翻譯的訓練又是大部分教學資料和英語課堂所極為缺乏的。萊曼英語總結了一些特效直觀的漢譯英技巧,將安排在後續的講座中進行講解。
7.書寫排版:
盡人皆知,書寫排版是人的第二張臉。一篇作文的書寫和排版直接影響到閱卷人的情緒,不可避免地會影響到作文的最後成績。
8.課外閱讀和長期訓練
課外要廣泛地涉獵不同種書籍,特別是對一些精品文章的閱讀,以增加自己的信息量。同時,還要通過日記,周記,書信,便條,通知,簡訊以及命題寫作等方式進行長期不斷地訓練,才能逐漸地提高英語寫作水平。
綜上所述,英語作文是一種基礎知識的輸出,是一種綜合能力的體現。是一個大量信息積攢的過程,是一個不斷修煉的過程。
E. 求高中英語作文萬能句子、帶翻譯的
英語寫作常用句式一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V例句:Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎麼強調...的重要性也不為過。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否認的...)例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認的,我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫無疑問的...)例句:There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的優點是...)例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (proce) any pollution.使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 (如此...以致於...)例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴,我們經不起浪費它。十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~ (雖然...)例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...) 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力,你愈進步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學問。 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借著...,..能夠..) 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借著做運動,我們能夠始終保持健康。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (..使..能夠..) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我們絕對不能...) 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。 十五、It is time + S + 過去式 (該是...的時候了)例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。 十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...) 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ (沒有人不...) 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 沒有人不渴望上大學。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...) 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運動。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的) It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的) 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因) 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. 夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 時間,S + 現在完成式...(過去...年來,...一直...) 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 過去兩年來,我一直忙著准備考試。 二十二、Since + S + 過去式,S + 現在完成式。 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自從他上高中,他一直很用功。二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。) 例句:It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。 二十四、be based on (以...為基礎) 例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遺餘力的) 例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (讓...明白...事) 例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。 二十七、be closely related to ~~ (與...息息相關) 例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做運動與健康息息相關。 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (養成...的習慣) We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因為...) 例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因為他的鼓勵,我終於實現我的夢想。 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多麼...!) 例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守諾言是多麼重要的事! 三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不滿意) 例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
F. 英語萬能句高中開頭
這個比如說舉個例子說一個temple或者是其他很多東西都可以這樣來說。
G. 求高中英語作文萬能句子
英語寫作常用句型(一)段首句
1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some
people suggest that ____.
2. 俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使在今天,
它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our
forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even
today.
3. 現在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;
其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily
life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is
that______.
4. 現在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)
……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______
because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不
利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it
has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)……,在他們看
來,……
People』s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.
Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming
more and more serious.
8. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發激烈
的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially
among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許
多好處,但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in
our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of
benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可
以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什麼呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in
the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______
while. Obviously,______,but why?
(二)中間段落句
1. 相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認為……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At
the same time,they say____.
2. 但是,我認為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的
是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For
example,____.Worst of all,___.
3. ……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。
首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our countrys
development and construction. First,______.Whats
more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有幾個可供我們採納的方法。首先,我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we
can______
5. 面臨……,我們應該採取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方
面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective
measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______
6. 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……,另外……。所有這些方法肯定
會……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For
example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures
will certainly______.
7. 為什麼……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因
是……。總的來說,……的主要原因是由於……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second
reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the
main cause of ______e to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一
面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad
sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as
______.
9. 盡管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous還有很多諺語如果能夠用到作文里,同樣會為你加分不少。也可以多積累一些單詞,詞彙量大了作文的檔次也就上去了。最重要的是要想英語作文得高分不僅要多些有特色的句子,同時也應該避免語法以及單詞的錯誤運用,特別是文章開頭的句子。如果書法寫得好,就更能加分。
H. 高中英語作文萬能句子
英語寫作萬能公式
1. 開頭萬能公式一:名人名言
有人問了,「我沒有記住名言,怎麼辦?尤其是英語名言?」,很好辦:編!
原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒准將來我們就是名人呢!對吧?
經典句型:
A proverb says, 「 You are only young once.」 (適用於已記住的名言)
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用於自編名言)
更多經典句型:
As everyone knows, No one can deny that…
2. 開頭萬能公式二:數字統計
原理:要想更有說服力,就應該用實際的數字來說明。
原則上在議論文當中十不應該出現虛假數字的,可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graation.
看起來這個數字文鄒鄒的,其實都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造:
Honesty
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,大學生向老師請假的理由當中78%都是假的。
Travel by Bike
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。
Youth
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,在某個大學,學生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
根據最近的一項統計調查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。
更多句型:
A recent statistics shows that …
寫作絕招
結尾萬能公式:
1. 結尾萬能公式一:如此結論
說完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經歷,領導長篇大論,到最後終於冒出個「總而言之」之類的話,我們馬上停止開小差,等待領導說結束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個精彩的結尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果讀者很難「顯而見之」,但說無妨,就當讀者的眼光太淺罷了!
更多過渡短語:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 結尾萬能公式二:如此建議
如果說「如此結論」是結尾最沒用的廢話,那麼「如此建議」應該是最有價值的廢話了,因為這里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
這里的虛擬語氣用得很經典,因為考官本來經常考這個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎麼想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
寫作絕招
寫作的「七項基本原則」:
一、 長 短 句原則
工作還得一張一馳呢,老讓讀者讀長句,累死人!寫一個短小精闢的句子,相反,卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可見,長短句結合,抑揚頓挫,豈不爽哉?牢記!
強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長後短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然後在闡述幾個要點的時候採用先短後長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結尾一般用一長一短就可以了。
二、 主 題 句原則
國有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成「群龍無首」之感!相信各位讀過一些破爛文學,故意把主體隱藏在文章之內,結果造成我們稀里糊塗!不知所雲!所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句,放在文章的開頭(保險型)或者結尾,讓讀者一目瞭然,必會平安無事!
特別提示:隱藏主體句可是要冒險的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一 二 三原則
領導講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點… 如此羅嗦。可畢竟還是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過這些關鍵性的「標簽」來判定你的文章是否結構清楚,條理自然。破解方法很簡單,只要把下面任何一組的詞彙加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推薦,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強烈推薦)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強烈推薦)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用於兩點的情況)
10)for one thing, for another thing(適用於兩點的情況)建議:不僅僅在寫作中注意,平時說話的時候也應該條理清楚!
四、 短語優先原則
寫作時,尤其是在考試時,如果使用短語,有兩個好處:其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點,如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單,看不到一個自己不認識的短語,必然會看你低一等。相反,如果發現亮點—精彩的短語,那麼你的文章定會得高分了。其二、關鍵時刻思維短路,只有湊字數,怎麼辦?用短語是一個辦法!比如:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it.
I want it.
可以用短語表達:I am looking forward to it.
這樣字數明顯增加,表達也更准確。
五、 多實少虛原則
原因很簡單,寫文章還是應該寫一些實際的東西,不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實詞,少用虛詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候,不應該之說nice這樣空洞的詞,應該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如:
走出房間,general的詞是:walk out of the room
但是小偷走出房間應該說:slip out of the room
小姐走出房間應該說:sail out of the room
小孩走出房間應該說:dance out of the room
老人走出房間應該說:stagger out of the room
所以多用實詞,少用虛詞,文章將會大放異彩!
六、 多變句式原則
1)加法(串聯)
都希望寫下很長的句子,像個老外似的,可就是怕寫錯,怎麼辦,最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些,可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前後的句子又先後關系或者並列關系。比如說:
I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者並列的,我們可以用一個超級句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短語可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)轉折(拐彎抹角)
批評某人缺點的時候,我們總習慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優點,然後轉入正題,再說缺點,這種方式雖然陰險了點,可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢,我們說話的時候,只要在要點之前先來點廢話,注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短語:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩,然後我主動搭訕,然後我們去咖啡廳,然後我們認識了,然後我們成為了朋友…可見,講故事的時候我們總要追求先後順序,先什麼,後什麼,所以然後這個詞就變得很常見了。其實這個詞表示的是先後或因果關系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短語:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(頭重腳輕,或者頭輕腳重)
有些人腦袋大,身體小,或者有些人腦袋小,身體大,雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子,可如果真的是這樣了,也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現這樣的句子,就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實就是主語從句,表語從句,賓語從句的變形。
舉例:This is what I can do.
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.
同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復雜成分:
When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一舉)
如果有了老婆,總會遇到這樣的情況,當你再講某個人的時候,她會插一句說,我昨天見過他;或者說,就是某某某,如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話裡面,那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don』t enjoy that book you are reading.
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
其實很簡單,同位語--要解釋的東西刪除後不影響整個句子的構成;定語從句—借用之前的關鍵詞並且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中,但是whom or that 關鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)
文學作品中最吸引人的地方莫過於此,如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話,那麼我希望你引用一個個的排比句,一個個得對偶句,一個個的不定式,一個個地詞,一個個的短語,如此表達將會使文章有排山倒海之勢!
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (氣勢恢宏)
要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、 挑戰極限原則
既然是挑戰極限,必然是比較難的,但是並非不可攀!
原理:在學生的文章中,很少發現諸如獨立主格的句子,其實也很簡單,只要花上5分鍾的時間看看就可以領會,它就是分詞的一種特殊形式,分詞要求主語一致,而獨立主格則不然。比如:
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
如果您可一些出這樣的句子,不得高分才怪!
寫作絕招
文章主體段落三大殺手鐧:
一、舉實例
思維短路,舉實例!提出一個觀點,舉實例!提出一個方案,舉實例!而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點最好的方式,任何情況下,只要我們無法繼續文章,不管三七二十一,盡管舉例子!
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colors, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they film him or her
更多句型:
To take…as an example, One example is…,Another example is…, for example
二、做比較
方法:寫完一個要點,比較與之相似的;又寫完一個要點,再比較與之相反的;
世界上沒有同樣的指紋,沒有相同的樹葉,文章亦同,只有通過比較,你才會發現二者的相同點(through comparison)和不同點(through contrast)。下面是一些短語:
相似的比較:
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比較:
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
這個對 compare and contrast 題型很有用
三、換言之
沒話說了,可以換一句話再說,讓你的文章在多一些字,或者文鄒鄒地說,是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點。
實際就是重復重復再重復!下面的句子實際上就三個字 I love you!
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.
或者上面我們舉過的例子:
I cannot bear it.
可以用短語表達:I cannot put up with it.
因此可以這樣說:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.更多短語:in more difficult language, in simpler