高中英語語法總結八張圖片
1. 求高中英語語法思維大圖
[教學步驟]Teachingprocess
Step1Greetings
Step2Lead-in
BytheendofSeniorGrade2,.AndsincelastSeptember,.Inthisclasswe』.Asusual,we』llexplaingrammarinChinese.
語法包括詞法和句法兩部分。
Step3Morphology詞法
1.復習十大詞類名稱。英語的實詞虛詞與漢語略有不同。
2.名詞：主要有名詞分類，單復數及所有格。理解名詞分類以後，對單復數就容易理解。名詞變復數的規則以及名詞所有格主要是初一所學，這里省略。
3.動詞：動詞知識是十大詞類當中最多的一個詞類，包括四種分類，五種形式，十六種時態，兩種語態，三種非謂語動詞，以及虛擬語氣。如果你願意按一二三四五六去記憶也行（一指虛擬語氣，六指十六種時態）。較為詳細復習。復習內容見課件以及後面的語法體系表。
4.代詞：共有八種不同的代詞。
5.數詞：包括基數詞，序數詞，分數詞，百分數，倍數等。對百分之多少的人或物要注意英漢表達方式上的差異。
6.形容詞：復習一下多個形容詞作定語的順序位置，但主要知識點是比較級與最高級。
7.副詞：主要知識點是比較級與最高級。數詞，形容詞與副詞比較級知識中都涉及到倍數的表達方式。要表示「甲物體是乙物體的三倍大」，有三個句型，一定要掌握。
AisthreetimesthesizeofB.
AisthreetimesasbigasB.
AistwicebiggerthanB.
8.冠詞：冠詞總共三個，a和an是不定冠詞，the是定冠詞，定冠詞最主要的用法就是「特指」。
這里特別提一下表示類指（即表示某一類人或物）的用法，以下三個句型意思一樣，但表達不同。
Ahorseisausefulanimal.（馬是有用的動物）
Thehorseisausefulanimal.
Horsesareusefulanimals.
9.連詞
連詞主要放在並列句或從句中學習，這里省略。
10.介詞
介詞有一些搭配可以分類理解但絕大多數介詞都是固定搭配或習慣用法，靠平時掌握。
11.感嘆詞，基本不考查。
12.構詞法（wordformation）
1)合成（compounding）如blackboard,classroom,basketball,等。
2)轉化（conversion），如Putupyourhand.（hand是名詞）
Pleasehandmesomepaper.（hand=pass，傳遞，動詞）
3)派生（derivation），即加前後綴，如appear→disappear,sad→sadness,expect→unexpected。
Step4Sentencestructures句法
1.句子成分（membersofthesentence）：英語的句子成分主要有：主語，謂語，賓語，表語，定語，狀語，賓語補足語，同位語，插入語。
2.簡單句的五種基本結構：
1)主語+謂語（SV）：Helaughed.Ileft.
2)主語+系動詞+表語（SVP）：WeareChinese.Helooksfine.
3)主語+謂語+賓語（SVO）：WestudyEnglish.LinTaolikesfootball.
4)主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語（SVOO）(間賓+直賓=雙賓)
Hegavemeabook..
5)主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語（SVOC）（賓語+賓補=復合賓語）
ThefathernamedthebabyTom..
從以上結構中可以看出，每個簡單句都一定有一個主語部分，一個謂語部分，用英語表示就是SV。
3.句子分類：英語句子按功能用途分有四類，按結構分有三類（見後表）。
4.句子分析
簡單句只有一個主謂結構，但可以是並列主語，也可以是並列謂語，並列賓語，如：.
並列句就是用並列連詞連接兩個或更多個簡單句，但每個簡單句是並列關系，如：.
,buthealsospokemoreeasily.
復合句就是用關聯詞把兩個或更多個句子連在一起，其中一個作主句，其它作從句。最簡單的復合句是用關聯詞把兩個簡單句連在一起，一個主句，一個從句。如何判斷從句，只要看從句在全句中的句子成分，如果一個句子作主語，我們就叫它為主語從句，一個句子作賓語就叫賓語從句，作表語就叫表語從句，其餘類推。例如：
Whenhewillcomeisunknown.（從句作主語，叫主語從句）
Idon』tknowwhenhewillcome.（從句作賓語，叫賓語從句）
Thequestioniswhenhewillcome.（從句作表語，叫表語從句）
Ihavenoideawhenhewillcome.（從句作同位語，叫同位語從句）
?（從句作定語，叫定語從句）
Whenhecomes,pleasecallme.（從句作時間狀語，叫時間狀語從句）
Asiswellknown,TaiwanispartofChina.（定語從句）
.（劃線部分是主句，後面that引導主語從句）
.（劃線部分是主句，後面that引導賓語從句）
.（主語從句）
有時，某些題要求把句子結構分析准確才好確定答案，例如：
There____nobus,wehadtowalkhome.
A.wasB.isC.tobeD.being（正確答案選D.）
wehadtowalkhome是一個主謂完整的句子，前面用逗號，但全句又沒有關聯詞或並列連詞，所以全句是一個簡單句，Therebeingnobus是獨立主格結構，作狀語。對比：
Therewasnobus；wehadtowalkhome.（並列句）
Therewasnobus,sowehadtowalkhome.（並列句）
Becausetherewasnobus,wehadtowalkhome.（because引導原因狀語從句）
5.其它句法專題：
直接引語和間接引語，倒裝句，強調句，主謂一致，therebe句型，it的用法，省略，固定句型。
在理解的基礎上，記住一些例句，對這些句法是比較容易掌握的，這里不詳細復習。
我還有一個課件，沒法在這里上傳，如果你需要，請留信箱。
2. 高中英語語法總結
分詞（participle）
現在分詞一般式 否定式 完成式 被動式
Doing Not doing Having done Being done
Not having done Having been done
Not being done
現在分詞，過去分詞
現在分詞表示被動，表進行；及物動詞的過去分詞表被動，完成。
Boiling water 正在沸騰的水 boiled water 已經開過的水
The rising sun 正在升起的太陽 the risen sun 升起了的太陽
A developing country 發展中國家 a developed country 發達國家
*現在分詞和過去分詞都可以在句中作表語，定語，狀語和賓語補足語。
作表語
。現在分詞作表語一般表示主語的特徵和句中主語是主謂關系，主語一般是物，有時也可以是人。
。過去分詞做表語一般表示主語所處的狀態和句中主語是邏輯的動賓關系，主語一般是人，也可以是物。
（1） the film is moving we are moved
disappoint /surprise /move /frighten /inspire /interest
The boy is disappointing and his father is disappointed.
He tried be calm, but his voice sounded a bit surprised.
be covered /lined with
The door remained locked They remained listening.
2.做定語：
有些詞的過去分詞有兩種 learned /learned burned /burnt lighted/light
一般規則變化的做定語，不規則變化的不做定語
*單獨的一個分詞做定語通常放在被修飾詞的前邊，分詞短語做定語放在被修飾詞的後邊，相當於一個定語從句。
1（ 使動詞的用法
*a girl named Mary came to see me .
*a girl calling herself Mary came to see me .
a moved girl = a girl who was moved a moving film =a film which is moving
a surprised look /expression on his face
2) I read the book written (which was written) by lu xun
Tell the children playing the guitar not to make so much noise.
The building being built is our teaching building.
He lives in a room facing the south.
註：有些詞只能用定語從句表達而不能用過去分詞的形式。
The boy who came to see me is my brother.
There were accidents that always happened.
3) 現在分詞短語和過去分詞短語都可以做非限制性定語，相當於一個非限制性定語從句 . The book, written in 1980, tells of struggle.
2.作狀語： 時間狀語，原因狀語，條件狀語，伴隨狀語。
He went into the lab, following other students.
The teacher went into the lab, followed by a group of students.
Being a young people, he is always ready to help others.= as he is a young people ,…..
Given more time, he would do it even better. =if we were more time ,………..
Being ill, he didn』t go to school. = as he is ill ,he didn』t ……..
Not knowing what to do, went to ask marl.
Not having received her lessons well, she failed in the exam.
Having finished her work, she went home.
Getting up early, you』ll catch the bus. =if you get earlier ,……..
considering 就…而言 考慮到，各方面考慮起來
She seems very bright, considering.
Considering the distance, he arrived quickly.
The hall is still in good condition, considering that it was built almost 1000 years ago.
註：1) Generally speaking, he is a good person.
Judging from his skin, he is an African.
He left home, determined not to set his foot in his home.
但是 to tell the truth ,……. To be honest ………
regarding = about 關於…的問題
He spoke to me regarding his failure .
I must speak to you regarding this matter.
2) 分詞做狀語，分詞的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語一致。
While visiting a city, a guidebook is very useful.
While reading the letter, tears come to her eyes. (錯誤)
當分詞做狀語，分詞的邏輯主語與主句的主語不一致時， 分詞可以在自己的前 面加上自己的邏輯主語，這樣後構成的短語叫獨立主格結構，一般用逗號與主句分開。
It being Sunday .I don』t have to go to work.
He being a party member, his deeds are expected by all.
Our work having been finished, we went home.
They』re being no buses, we went home.
Weather permitting; we』ll start on Saturday.
Mr. smith is shy and doesn』t speak until spoken to.
4. 做賓語補足語。
see , watch , hear , notice , feel , find , get , have , leave , keep +n./+分詞
I』m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.
When he woke up , he found himself lying on the ground .
Don』t have the medicine working all the time.
I won』t have you talking to your mother like this .否定表示不允許，不容忍。
* get sb. /sth . doing 使。。重新開始
get the clock going get the car going 跑/ start 啟動
It』s not hard to get the children speaking, but it』s hard to stop them.
I often hear the song sung in English.
he spoke loudly in order to make himself heard clearly .
I saw the boy beaten by tom.
The teacher found jack seated / sitting in the room.
The boy was last seen playing in the river.
註： dress ---- be dressed seat ------be seated fix ---one』s eye be fixed on
We found her dressed in red today.
The thief was caught stealing
Dressed in red, she went out.
We found him hidden behind the door.
We sat there silent, her eyes fixed on that army camp.
I didn』t hear a single word in his talk referring to your absence from the meeting.
Do you know the man referred to at the meeting?
He walked along the river, his hands folded across his shoulder.
Feel one』s heart beating fast. /his face exposed.
Compared with tom, he is an honest man.
Comparing what he had with tom, he is satisfied.
The Gerund 動名詞
—。 構成。
語態/形式 一般式 完成式 復合結構
主動 Doing Having done One』s doing
被動 Being done Having been done
否定形式一律在其前加not
II .用途： 定語，賓語，主語，表語
做主語：動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數。
Smoking does harm to your health.
Tom』s coming made us happy.
Her not coming back made her father angry.
His being punished by the teacher is known to us.
Looking after children is her job.
Seeing is believing （前後對應）眼見為實。
Teaching is learning 教學相長。
My falling ill worried him greatly.
注意下列結構: It is no use / good / useful doing
It is no good quarrelling with them.
It is no use regretting what you have done.
2. 定語
動名詞做定語表示用途。（即 ving 做定語有兩個意思 1）表動作在進行 2）表用途）
a walking stick / a changing room 更衣室／ a hiding place / an operating table
a collecting tin / a weight machine / building material / drinking water / swimming pool
a washing machine / a sleeping car / a smoking room / sowing machine 播種機
booking office 售票處 ／ training class 訓練班 ／translating machine 翻譯機
3．作表語，可以與主語互相轉換。
His worst habit is eating too fast.
Our job is playing all kinds of instruments.
Their job is making model planes.
The real problem is getting all the materials ready before the end of the month.
The problem is his son』s having taken the other』s money.
4. 做賓語。
動名詞既可以做動詞賓語，也可以作介詞賓語。
He has finished reading the book.
We could hear the noise of the desk』s being opened. and closed.
He came to attend the concert without being invited.
He suggested the text』s being translated into Chinese.
You should practise listening to English.
She looked forward to receiving her mother』s letter.
注意：1)有些動詞或動詞短語後面， 必須用動名詞做賓語，而不用不定式。
enjoy , finish , mind , risk , avoid , forbid , excuse , practise , imagine , suggest , delay , miss , escape , can』t help , consider ,
be worth doing / be busy doing / give up doing / put off doing / insist on doing
keep / prevent /stop from doing feel like doing / prefer doing to doing
be afraid of / be tired of / be fond of / be proud of /succeed in
. the wounded solider escaped being killed in the fighting .
do you mind my smoking here ?
Don』t be afraid of asking for help.
The boy insisted on being severed with cake.
2)要特別注意以下幾個片語
pay attention to / look forward to / devote oneself to / make contribution to
stick to / be /get used to / object to / refer to / get down to / see to （ 處理）
He objected to being treated as a child.
The scientist devoted himself to inventing this new machine.
有些動詞跟to do 和doing 均可，但意思不同。
forget to do 忘記做/去做一件事 （沒有做）
forget doing 忘記過去做過某事 。
I forget to close the window when I left my office.
Don』t forget to post the letter for me.
I forget meeting you in the street the other day.
remember to do 記住去做某事
remember doing 記得做過某事
please remember to close the window when you leave .
I remember having given the book to you.
regret to do 對現在要發生的事情表示遺憾，抱歉。
Regret doing 對已經發生的事情表示後悔。
I regret to say / to tell you that I can』t go with you.
He regretted having told you about it.
mean to do 打算，想要做，有做某事的意圖。
Mean doing 意味著
I mean to go with you.
He didn』t mean to hurt you.
It means finishing in time.
Giving him such books to read means waste his time .
e. try to do 試圖於，設法干，盡力於
try doing 試著干
The boy tried to open the door.
He tried driving a bus.
stop to do /doing
go on to do / doing
be sure to do 肯定會 ，講會者肯定
be sure of doing 主語自己會
He is sure to come
I am sure of his coming.
H. like /hate to do
Like hate doing
Nobody likes being laughed at.
4. 注意： need, want require +doing = need, want, require to be done
The room wants cleaning / to be cleaned
The child needs looking after / to be looked after
5. 有些 介詞加doing 表示時間
on /upon doing = as soon as
in doing = when /while
On hearing the news, he jumped with joy.
In working in shanghai, he made a lot of friends.
=While working in shanghai, he made a lot of friends.
3. 高中英語語法大總結：
樓主啊 你要的語法相當多啊
把郵箱通過追問的方式給我吧~
我傳語法給你哈
希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈
4. 高中必修一英語語法總結
組成句子的各個部分叫句子成分。英語句子成分有主語，謂語，表語，賓語，賓語補足語，定語，狀語等。
順序一般是主語，謂語，賓語，賓語補足語，而表語，定語，狀語的位置要根據情況而定。
1、主語
主語表示句子主要說明的人或事物，一般由名詞，代詞，數詞，不定式等充當。
Helikeswatch'ingTV.他喜歡看電視。
2、謂語
謂語說明主語的動作，狀態或特徵。
1)，簡單謂語
由動詞(或短語動詞)構成。
可以有不同的時態，語態和語氣。
Westud'yforthepeo'ple.我們為人民學習。
2)，復合謂語：情態動詞＋不定式
Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.我可以說一點英語。
3、表語
表語是謂語的一部分，它位於系動詞如be之後，說明主語身份，特徵，屬性或狀態。一般由名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，不定式，介詞短語等充當。
Mysis'terisanurse.我姐姐是護士。
4、賓語
賓語表示動作行為的對象，跟在及物動詞之後，能作賓語的有名詞，代詞，數詞，動詞不定式等。
WelikeEng'lish.我們喜歡英語。
有些及物動詞可以帶兩個賓語，往往一個指人，一個指物，指人的叫間接賓語，指物的叫直接賓語。
Hegavemesom'eink.他給了我一點墨水。
有些及物動詞的賓語後面還需要有一個補足語，意思才完整，賓語和它的補足語構成復合賓語。如：
Wemakehimourmon'itor.我們選他當班長。
5、定語
在句中修飾名詞或代詞的成分叫定語。
用作定語的主要是形容詞，代詞，數詞，名詞，副詞，動詞不定式，介詞短語等。形容詞，代詞，數詞，名詞等作定語時，通常放在被修飾的詞前面。
Heisanewstu'dent.他是個新生。
但副詞，動詞不定式，介詞短語等作定語時，則放在被修飾的詞之後。
Thebikeintheroomismine.房間里的自行車是我的。
6、狀語
修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞以及全句的句子成分，叫做狀語。用作狀語的通常是副詞，介詞短語，不定式和從句等。狀語一般放在被修飾的詞之後或放在句尾。副詞作狀語時可放在被修飾的詞前或句首。
HelivesinLon'don.他住在倫敦。
7.補語用來說明賓語或主語所處的狀態或正在進行的動作，因為英語中有些動詞加賓語後意思仍然不完整，如：make(使...),ask(請)等等。如果我們說：我們使我們的祖國。這不是一句完整的話。應該說：我們使我們的祖國更美麗。這是的「美麗的（beautiful)」為形容詞做補語，說明祖國的狀態。英語句子為:We will make our country more beautiful.作補語的詞或片語為：形容詞，副詞，名詞，不定式，ing形式，數詞等。
句子的類型：
1.主語+謂語
2.主語+謂語+狀語
3.主語+謂語+賓語
4.主語+系動詞+表語
5.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語
6.主語+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語
7.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語
A
a (large) number of 許多
a bit 一點兒
a block of 一塊
a bottle of 一瓶
a few 許多
a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）
a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的
a group of 一群，一組
a little 許多
a lot of/lots of 許多
a pair of 一雙，一對
a piece of 一片（張，塊）
a pile of 一堆
a place of interest 名勝
a set of 一套
a sort of 一種
a type of 一種類型的
a waste of 白費; 浪費
above all 首先；首要
according to 根據...
act as 充當；作；起......的作用
add up to 加起來是
add... to 把.....加到......上
admit doing sth 承認做過某事
advise doing sth 建議做某事
advise sb. against doing sth 建議（勸）某人不要做某事
advise sb not to do sth 建議（勸）某人不要做某事
advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
afford to do 有經濟條件做某事
after a (short) while 不久以後
after all 畢竟；終究
after graation 畢業以後
again and again 反復地；再三地
agree on 商定；決定；達成共識
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree to sth 同意(計劃或建議)
agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意見
all along 一直，始終
all day and all night 整日整夜
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all night 整夜
all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
all one's life 終生，一輩子
all over 到處，遍及…，渾身，結束
all over the country 遍及全國
all right 好吧，行吧，病好了
all round 周圍，遍及四周
all sorts of 各種各樣的
all the best 萬事如意
all the same 一樣，照樣，完全一樣
all the year round 一年到頭
all through 自始至終
allow into 允許進入
allow doing 允許做某事
allow sb to do 允許某人做某事
and so on 等等
answer for 對......負責
apply for 申請...
arrive at /in 到達某地
as a matter of fact 事實上；其實
as a result(of) 結果
as if/though 好象；好似
as many/much as 多達......
as soon as 一……就……
as usual 象往常一樣，照例
as well 也；有
as......as 像；如同
as/so far as 一直到… （程度）
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
ask…for 詢問；向......要
at (the) most 至多
at (the)least 至少
at a high price 以高價......
at a time 每次；一次
at all 全然，究竟，到底
at breakfast 早餐時；正吃早飯
at first hand 第一手地，直接地
at first 起先；開端
at hand 在手邊，在近處
at home and abroad 國內外
at home 在家裡
at night 在夜晚，在夜裡
at noon 在中午
at once 立刻，馬上
at one time 以前；曾經
at present 現在；目前
at sea 在海上
at someone』s hands 出自某人之手，因為某人
at the age of 在......歲時
at the beginning of 在......的開始
at the end of 最後；盡頭
at the foot of 在….的腳下
at the latest 最遲；至遲
at the mercy of 在......支配下
at the same time 同時
at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在學校門口
at the time of 在......的時候
at the top of one's voice 高聲地喊叫
at work 再工作，在運轉，在起作用
B
be able to do sth （有能力）做某事
be about to 即將
be afraid of 害怕
be against 反對
be angry at sth 對某事生氣
be angry with sb 憤怒，生某人的
be anxious about /for 為......擔心，焦急
be away from 遠離......
be bad at 在......弱，差
be busy doing sth 忙於做……
be busy with sth 忙於......
be careful (of) 當心，小心
be covered with/by 為......所覆蓋
be different from 與......不同
be famous as 作為......著名
be famous for 因......而著名
be far away from 遠離…
be filled with 用......裝滿
be fit for 適合
be fond of 愛好；喜愛
be for 支持
be free to do sth 隨意做某事
be friendly to sb 對…友好的
year by year 逐年的（表變化）
be good at 在......擅長，善於…
be in love with 與......相愛
be in the habit of doing 有做…的習慣
be late for 遲到
be made from /of 由...... 製成
be made in 由……（產地）製造
be made up of 由...構成；由...組成
be of great help 對…很有幫助
be on fire 在......著火
be on holiday 在假期中
be on show 展覽
be poor in 在......差
be popular with sb 深受......歡迎
be prepared for 為……做好准備
be proud of 為......而自豪
be ready (for) 為……做好准備
be rich in 在......充足；富含.....
be satisfied/content with 對……感到滿意
be seated 坐下；坐著
be strict with（in） 對某人（物）要求嚴格
be sure about/of 確信；有把握
be terrified at 被……嚇一跳
be tired of sth/doing sth 厭倦做某事
be tired with/from 因......感到厭倦
be torn open 被撕開
be unfit for 不合適，不稱職，不勝任
be used to do ...... 被用來作某事
be used to sth/doing sth 習慣做某事
be weak in/at在......弱
be worth doing 值得做......
be wrong with 出毛病，不對頭
beat…to death 把.....打死
because of 因為；由於
before long 不久
beg one's pardon 企求
begin…with 從......開始
believe in 信任，信仰
belong to 屬於
beyond help 不可挽救的
beyond hope 沒有希望的
blow away 颳走；吹走
break away from 脫離......
break down 分解,機器等壞了；身體跨了
break in 插話；強行進入
break into 闖入
break off 打斷；折段
break out 爆發，突然發生
break the law 違法，犯法
break the habit of doing 改掉…的習慣
break the rule 違反規定
break up 分解,腐蝕,驅散
break with 與......斷絕關系
bring down 使到下；降低
bring in 引來，引進；吸收
bring on 使前進
bring out 說明，闡明
bring up 教育；培養；提出
burn down 把......燒成平地；燒光
burn...to the ground 把......燒成平地
by accident 偶然
by air 乘飛機
by and by 不久，不久以後
by day 日間；白天里
by far 很，極
by hand 手工地
by means of 通過這種方式
by mistake 由疏忽所致
by sea 乘船
by spaceship 乘宇宙飛船
by the end of 在結束之前
by the side of 在......附近
by the way 順便說
by this means 通過這種方式
by turns 輪流，交替
C
call at some place 訪問某地
call back 回電話
call for 去取（某物）； 去接（某人）；要求，需求
call in 召集
call on sb to do sth 號召某人做某事
call on(upon) sb 拜訪某人
call out 著急，大聲叫
call sb up 給某人打電話
can』t help doing 情不自禁的做…
care for 喜歡；想要
carry away 沖掉；沖走
carry off 奪走
carry on 進行
carry out 實行，執行，貫徹
carry through 進行到底，完成
catch/take a cold 著涼，感冒
catch fire 著火
catch hold of 抓住，抓牢
catch sight of 望見
catch up with sb 趕上（某人）
change for 換成
change one's mind 改變主意
change...into 把......變成
clear away 把......清除掉
clear up 整理；收拾
collect money for 為......募捐
come about 發生
come across 碰到
come along 快點，來吧
come back 回來
come back to life 蘇醒，復活
come down 下來，下降
come from 來自
come in 進來
come into being 形成，產生
come off 從......離開；脫落
come on 快些，加油
come out 出版；開放
come to 共計；達到
come true 成為現實
come up 走進，上前來
compare with 把......和......進行比較
compare to 與......相比
connect to 把...... 接到......
connect with 與......相連
consider doing sth 考路做某事
consider sb as/to be 認為......;把某人看做…
cut off 切斷
cut through 剪斷
cut up 切碎
D
date back to 追溯到
date from 起始於；追溯到
day after day 日復一日地
day and night=night and day 日日夜夜
deal with 對付；處理
decide to do sth 決定做某事
depend on 依賴；靠 ......決定
devote to 把......獻於;把......用於
die from 死於(外因).....
die of 死於(內因).....
die out 滅絕
divide into 分成
do a good deed 對某人做了一件好事
do fine 趕得好
do good 有好處
do harm 有害處
do one』s homework 做家庭作業
do one's best 盡力
do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 幫某人一個忙
do sb good / do good to sb 對某人有好處
do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打掃衛生/做飯/洗衣服/買東西
do up 收拾，打扮；包裝
do well in 在......做的好
do with 處理
do wrong 做壞事；犯罪
dozens of 幾十
dream of 嚮往；渴望；夢想
dress up 打扮
drive off 趕走
drive sb mad 使某人發瘋
drop in on sb 順便拜訪某人
drop in at some place 順便拜訪某地
E
each other 彼此，互相
earn one's living 謀生
eat up 吃光
either...or… 或者…或者
end in 以......結束，最後
end up 告終
end with 以......結束
enjoy oneself 過得愉快
even though/if 盡管；即使
ever since 自那時起一直到現在
every few years 每隔幾年
every other year 每隔一年
every two years 每兩年
F
face to face 面對面
fail in doing sth 做某事失敗
fail to do sth 沒做成某事
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落後於
fall ill 生病
far away 遙遠的
far from 遠離…
feed on 以…為主食
feel free to do sth 覺得自己可以隨意做某事
feel like doing sth 想要或喜歡做某事
feel one』s way 摸索著前進
fight about/over 因為…爭吵
fight against … 與…作斗爭
fight back 抵抗， 反擊
fight for … 為… 而斗爭
fight off 擊退，竭力擺脫
fight on 繼續戰斗
fight out 通過爭斗解決爭論，平息不和
fill … with… 用…把…裝滿
fill in 填充；填寫
find out 查明；發現；了解
fire at 朝… 開槍
first of all 首先
fix a date for 確定…的日期
fix one』s eyes upon sth/sb 盯著…看
fix up 安排，安頓
for ever 永遠
for example 例如
for fear of/for 由於擔心…，因為怕…
for free 免費
for fun 為了消遣
for joy 高興地
for the first time 第一次贊同0| 評論
5. 高中英語語法總結有木有
分詞（）
現在分詞一般式 否定式 完成式 被動式
Doing Not doing Having done Being done
Not having done Having been done
Not being done
現在分詞，過去分詞
現在分詞表示被動，表進行；及物動詞的過去分詞表被動，完成。
Boiling water 正在沸騰的水 boiled water 已經開過的水
The rising sun 正在升起的太陽 the risen sun 升起了的太陽
A developing country 發展中國家 a developed country 發達國家
*現在分詞和過去分詞都可以在句中作表語，定語，狀語和賓語補足語。
作表語
。現在分詞作表語一般表示主語的特徵和句中主語是主謂關系，主語一般是物，有時也可以是人。
。過去分詞做表語一般表示主語所處的狀態和句中主語是邏輯的動賓關系，主語一般是人，也可以是物。
（1） the film is moving we are moved
disappoint /surprise /move /frighten /inspire /interest
The boy is disappointing and his father is disappointed.
He tried be calm, but his voice sounded a bit surprised.
be covered /lined with
The door remained locked They remained listening.
2.做定語：
有些詞的過去分詞有兩種 learned /learned burned /burnt lighted/light
一般規則變化的做定語，不規則變化的不做定語
*單獨的一個分詞做定語通常放在被修飾詞的前邊，分詞短語做定語放在被修飾詞的後邊，相當於一個定語從句。
1（ 使動詞的用法
*a girl named Mary came to see me .
*a girl calling herself Mary came to see me .
a moved girl = a girl who was moved a moving film =a film which is moving
a surprised look /expression on his face
2) I read the book written (which was written) by lu xun
Tell the children playing the guitar not to make so much noise.
The building being built is our teaching building.
He lives in a room facing the south.
註：有些詞只能用定語從句表達而不能用過去分詞的形式。
The boy who came to see me is my brother.
There were accidents that always happened.
3) 現在分詞短語和過去分詞短語都可以做非限制性定語，相當於一個非限制性定語從句 . The book, written in 1980, tells of struggle.
2.作狀語： 時間狀語，原因狀語，條件狀語，伴隨狀語。
He went into the lab, following other students.
The teacher went into the lab, followed by a group of students.
Being a young people, he is always ready to help others.= as he is a young people ,…..
Given more time, he would do it even better. =if we were more time ,………..
Being ill, he didn』t go to school. = as he is ill ,he didn』t ……..
Not knowing what to do, went to ask marl.
Not having received her lessons well, she failed in the exam.
Having finished her work, she went home.
Getting up early, you』ll catch the bus. =if you get earlier ,……..
considering 就…而言 考慮到，各方面考慮起來
She seems very bright, considering.
Considering the distance, he arrived quickly.
The hall is still in good condition, considering that it was built almost 1000 years ago.
註：1) Generally speaking, he is a good person.
Judging from his skin, he is an African.
He left home, determined not to set his foot in his home.
但是 to tell the truth ,……. To be honest ………
regarding = about 關於…的問題
He spoke to me regarding his failure .
I must speak to you regarding this matter.
2) 分詞做狀語，分詞的邏輯主語必須與主句的主語一致。
While visiting a city, a guidebook is very useful.
While reading the letter, tears come to her eyes. (錯誤)
當分詞做狀語，分詞的邏輯主語與主句的主語不一致時， 分詞可以在自己的前 面加上自己的邏輯主語，這樣後構成的短語叫獨立主格結構，一般用逗號與主句分開。
It being Sunday .I don』t have to go to work.
He being a party member, his deeds are expected by all.
Our work having been finished, we went home.
They』re being no buses, we went home.
Weather permitting; we』ll start on Saturday.
Mr. smith is shy and doesn』t speak until spoken to.
4. 做賓語補足語。
see , watch , hear , notice , feel , find , get , have , leave , keep +n./+分詞
I』m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.
When he woke up , he found himself lying on the ground .
Don』t have the medicine working all the time.
I won』t have you talking to your mother like this .否定表示不允許，不容忍。
* get sb. /sth . doing 使。。重新開始
get the clock going get the car going 跑/ start 啟動
It』s not hard to get the children speaking, but it』s hard to stop them.
I often hear the song sung in English.
he spoke loudly in order to make himself heard clearly .
I saw the boy beaten by tom.
The teacher found jack seated / sitting in the room.
The boy was last seen playing in the river.
註： dress ---- be dressed seat ------be seated fix ---one』s eye be fixed on
We found her dressed in red today.
The thief was caught stealing
Dressed in red, she went out.
We found him hidden behind the door.
We sat there silent, her eyes fixed on that army camp.
I didn』t hear a single word in his talk referring to your absence from the meeting.
Do you know the man referred to at the meeting?
He walked along the river, his hands folded across his shoulder.
Feel one』s heart beating fast. /his face exposed.
Compared with tom, he is an honest man.
Comparing what he had with tom, he is satisfied.
The Gerund 動名詞
—。 構成。
語態/形式 一般式 完成式 復合結構
主動 Doing Having done One』s doing
被動 Being done Having been done
否定形式一律在其前加not
II .用途： 定語，賓語，主語，表語
做主語：動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數。
Smoking does harm to your health.
Tom』s coming made us happy.
Her not coming back made her father angry.
His being punished by the teacher is known to us.
Looking after children is her job.
Seeing is believing （前後對應）眼見為實。
Teaching is learning 教學相長。
My falling ill worried him greatly.
注意下列結構: It is no use / good / useful doing
It is no good quarrelling with them.
It is no use regretting what you have done.
2. 定語
動名詞做定語表示用途。（即 ving 做定語有兩個意思 1）表動作在進行 2）表用途）
a walking stick / a changing room 更衣室／ a hiding place / an operating table
a collecting tin / a weight machine / building material / drinking water / swimming pool
a washing machine / a sleeping car / a smoking room / sowing machine 播種機
booking office 售票處 ／ training class 訓練班 ／translating machine 翻譯機
3．作表語，可以與主語互相轉換。
His worst habit is eating too fast.
Our job is playing all kinds of instruments.
Their job is making model planes.
The real problem is getting all the materials ready before the end of the month.
The problem is his son』s having taken the other』s money.
4. 做賓語。
動名詞既可以做動詞賓語，也可以作介詞賓語。
He has finished reading the book.
We could hear the noise of the desk』s being opened. and closed.
He came to attend the concert without being invited.
He suggested the text』s being translated into Chinese.
You should practise listening to English.
She looked forward to receiving her mother』s letter.
注意：1)有些動詞或動詞短語後面， 必須用動名詞做賓語，而不用不定式。
enjoy , finish , mind , risk , avoid , forbid , excuse , practise , imagine , suggest , delay , miss , escape , can』t help , consider ,
be worth doing / be busy doing / give up doing / put off doing / insist on doing
keep / prevent /stop from doing feel like doing / prefer doing to doing
be afraid of / be tired of / be fond of / be proud of /succeed in
. the wounded solider escaped being killed in the fighting .
do you mind my smoking here ?
Don』t be afraid of asking for help.
The boy insisted on being severed with cake.
2)要特別注意以下幾個片語
pay attention to / look forward to / devote oneself to / make contribution to
stick to / be /get used to / object to / refer to / get down to / see to （ 處理）
He objected to being treated as a child.
The scientist devoted himself to inventing this new machine.
有些動詞跟to do 和doing 均可，但意思不同。
forget to do 忘記做/去做一件事 （沒有做）
forget doing 忘記過去做過某事 。
I forget to close the window when I left my office.
Don』t forget to post the letter for me.
I forget meeting you in the street the other day.
remember to do 記住去做某事
remember doing 記得做過某事
please remember to close the window when you leave .
I remember having given the book to you.
regret to do 對現在要發生的事情表示遺憾，抱歉。
Regret doing 對已經發生的事情表示後悔。
I regret to say / to tell you that I can』t go with you.
He regretted having told you about it.
mean to do 打算，想要做，有做某事的意圖。
Mean doing 意味著
I mean to go with you.
He didn』t mean to hurt you.
It means finishing in time.
Giving him such books to read means waste his time .
e. try to do 試圖於，設法干，盡力於
try doing 試著干
The boy tried to open the door.
He tried driving a bus.
stop to do /doing
go on to do / doing
be sure to do 肯定會 ，講會者肯定
be sure of doing 主語自己會
He is sure to come
I am sure of his coming.
H. like /hate to do
Like hate doing
Nobody likes being laughed at.
4. 注意： need, want require +doing = need, want, require to be done
The room wants cleaning / to be cleaned
The child needs looking after / to be looked after
5. 有些 介詞加doing 表示時間
on /upon doing = as soon as
in doing = when /while
On hearing the news, he jumped with joy.
In working in shanghai, he made a lot of friends.
=While working in shanghai, he made a lot of friends.
6. 誰有高中英語語法總結（完整版）
買本語法書吧，但是高中語法不是重點，好好聽老師講就好了，建議你先明白自己的最薄弱環節，即是是語法問題，也要明白到底是那一塊，從句還是時態等等，有目的就好辦多了