13年北京中考英語
A. 2013中考英語試卷D篇第一句話翻譯
在曲棍球比賽中,發生惡意撞擊對手頭部事件的比率下降了,加拿大麴棍球聯像美國曲棍球聯一樣反對/禁止13歲一下的曲棍球運動員在比賽中使用身體攔截
B. 精編2013年初三英語評估(三)答案,2013年
1〜6EADFCG
7〜16BCCABCDABC
17〜23FFTFTFT
24〜30Study Parents Less Britian Assistant Thurday 65301988
31~50DDBCDBACBCBDACAAADDA
51~58EHAGBFIC
59~66Feet Surprised Choice Death Operate Quietly Traditional Unhappy
67~73Neither is How long Does he Was thrown How to Weak couldn't What was
74~79CDAABD
80~85ADBCBC
86~92Fastest Either Sorry Minutes Think Back Try
93~98At home.
Every time he drove home at noon,there was no room for his own car.
Because people obeyed a police notice , but not a private one.
Two.
Yes,he did.
He was clever.
我自己做的,錯了不怪我哈〜
C. 2013中考英語原題
重慶市2013年初中畢業暨高中招生考試
英語試題(A卷)
(全卷共九個大題,滿分150分,考試時間分鍾)
注意事項:1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡(卷)上,不得在試卷上直接作答。
2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡(卷)上的注意事項。
3.考試結束,有監考人員將試題和答題卡(卷)一並收回 。
第I卷(共100分)
I. 聽力測試(共30分)
第一節:情景反應。(每小題1.5分,共9分)
聽一遍,根據你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語,並把答題卡上對應該題目的答案標號塗黑。
( )1. A. Thank you. B. I』m fine. C. Well done.
( )2. A. It doesn』t matter. B. Nothing much. C. Yes, please.
( )3. A. He』s twelve. B. He』s busy. C. He』s strong.
( )4. A. Have a good time! B. Help yourself! C. What a pity!
( )5. A. Best wishes. B. Good idea . C. The same to you. .
( )6. A. Bye-bye. B. I hope so. C. You』re welcome.
第二節:對話理解。(第小題1.5分,共9分)
聽一遍,根據你所聽到的對話和問題,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當的答語,並把答題卡上對應該題目的答案標號塗黑。
( )7. A. By bus. B. By bike C. On foot.
( )8. A. Tea. B. Orange C. Milk.
( )9. A. On the desk. B. At the door. C. In the box.
( )10. A. Linda. B. Susan. C. Nobody.
( )11. A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.
( )12. A. At 6:00. B. At 5:40 . C. At 5:20
第三節:短文理解。(每小題1.5分,共12分)
聽兩遍,根據你所聽到的短文內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案,並把答題卡上對應該題目的答案標號塗黑。
A
( )13. Lin Tao wants to talk about his first ________ teacher.
A. English B. Chinese C. history.
( )14. Mr. Wang often ________ with his students after school.
A. watched games B. played football C. sang and danced
( )15. When Mr. Wang phoned Lin Tao』s parents, they were ________ .
A. at home B. in the factory C. out of business
( )16.Mr.Wang took Lin Tao to ________ when he suddenly fell ill.
A. his home B. the hospital C. his parents.
B
( )17. John worked with ________ every day.
A. dogs B. sheep C. horses
( )18. John always wore a black hat when he ________.
A. had dinner B. worked outside C. did the cleaning
( )19. John』s wife asked him not to________ because she was worried about his hair.
A. wear a hat B. work with horses C. stay at home
( )20. The horses were very ________ to see John without his hat.
A. happy B. surprised C. angry
II. 單項選擇。(每小題1分,共20分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,並把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。
( )21. You can improve your English________ practicing more.
A. by B. with C. of D. in
( )22. —Mike , is that new bike ________ ?
—Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
( )23. —Excuse me, where did you get the book?
—I borrowed it from the ________.
A. cinema B. library C. park D. station
( )24. —How do you like ________color of my dress?
—Wonderful! I like it very much.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )25. I』ll go to visit my aunt in England _____ the summer holidays start..
A. while B. since. C. until D. as soon as
( )26. Oh, it ________so nice. What beautiful music it is !
A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. looks
( )27. — I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in .
— Sorry, I ________ in the shop with my mother.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
( )28. The girl in purple is new here, so ________ people know her.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )29. Please be ________ .There』s an important meeting in the next room.
A. quickly B. quick C. quietly D. quiet
( )30. —Hurry up , or you ________ catch the train.
A. can』t B. needn』t C. mustn』t D. shouldn』t
( )31. Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden.
A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
( )32. —________ does your father play tennis after work?
—Every Tuesday and Thursday.
A. How often B. How soon C. Where D. Why
( )33. A lot of trees________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A. were planted B. are planted C. will planted D. are planting
( )34. —Daddy , can you come home for supper with us this weekend?
—________, but I might be a little late.
A. I』m busy B. Hard to say C. Of course D. never mind
( )35.We』ll ________ an English play 「Snow White」 ring this year』s Art Festival.
A. look up B. look out C. put off D. put on
( )36. — Did the radio say ________?
ZXXK] —Yes, from Hunan.
A. how the bad rice came B. where the bad rice came from
C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from
( )37. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we________ to bed too late.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
( )38. He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife』s return.
A. to stay B. stayed
C. stays D. stay源]
( )39. You look tired these days. I think you need a ________sleep.
A. shorter B. shortest. C. better D. best
( )40. —Don』t be nervous whenever you have a test.
— ________ .
A. You』d better not B. Please don』t C. Yes, I』d love to D. Well , I won』t
III. 完型填空。(每小題2分,共20分)
根據短文內容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案,並把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。
Dear Jenny,
How』s it going? Are you busy with your study these days?
I』ve been back at school 41 nearly four weeks. I』m very glad to tell you that great 42 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we』re asked to 「clear our plates」 when having our meals and say 43 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 44 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 45 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans( 豆類) in our 46 time. I think that』ll be very interesting. Maybe I』ll be able to 47 you some beans we』ve grown by ourselves next time! What』s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 48 we have more time for after-school activities. I』m one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 49 the traffic rules.
I think we are having a different school life now!
Please write back soon and tell 50 more about your school.
Yours,
Wang Wei
( )41. A. in B. for C. on D. at
( )42. A. changes B. things C. interests D. lessons
( )43. A. yes B. hello C. no D. thanks
( )44. A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish
( )45. A. leave B. reach C. open D. build
( )46. A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad
( )47. A. plant B. buy C. post D. lend
( )48. A. because B. when C. before D. so
( )49. A. follow B. make C. break D. think
( )50. A. him B. her C. you D. me
IV.閱讀理解。(每小題2分,共30分)
閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳的答案,並把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號塗黑。
A
San Francisco has many museums. You can visit one and learn something new. We have art, science, history and other special museums. Some museums are open every day. Some are only open on certain days. Many museums are expensive, and others are free. But some of the expensive ones have free days . May museums have websites. The websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums.
On a museum』s website you can get information about ticket prices and free days. You can also know where the museum is and when it is open. Sometimes the information is on the first page, and it』s very easy for you to find. But sometimes you have to click(點擊) on the words like Visit Information, or About to find the information. That will be hard work for you.
( )51. San Francisco has many museums for you visit and________.
A. learn something new B. play computer games
C. watch the movies D. click on Information
( )52. Some museums in San Francisco are open every day, but some are only open ________.
A. on weekdays B. on weekends
C. on certain days D. on holidays
( )53. Many museums have________ with information about the things you can see in them.
A. ticket prices B. their websites
C. open hours D. free days
B
News Review
Head- on Train Crash On May 18, two trains had a head-on crash(相撞)near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.
Travel Time Tourists came together to the Taishan Mountain, on May1. Over 180,000tourists
visited the place of great interest from April 29 to May 1, ring the three-day holiday.
Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi , a dance teacher from Cheng who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya』an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.
Tomato Competition A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April
16. The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.
( )54. About ________ people were hurt in the head-on crash.
A. 18 B. 29
C. 60 D. 250
( )55. A lot of people visited the Taishan Mountain________.
A. 13 hours after the earthquake B. on May 18
C. ring the May Day holiday D. on April 16
( )56. Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from________, came to Ya』an to offer help.
A. Huainan B. Cheng C. Taishan D. New York
( )57. The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to________.
A. help the people in Ya』an B. save the people on the trains
C. forget the terrible time D. help grow better tomatoes
C
Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi( 馬拉維 ).Bikes are the most popular in this African country.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. They also use bikes to carry people, especially tourists. These years, taking a 「 bicycle taxi」 to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.
If you go to Malawi, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on . You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.
Alice is a 21-year-old student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. 「I really like the bike taxi,」 she says. 「It』s easy and cheap.」 Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.
28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job.「I used to make boats for a living, but that』s a hard job. Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I don』t mind carrying heavy people,」 he says.
( )58. In Malawi ________ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.
A. cars B. bikes C. trains D. buses
( )59. The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because it』s________.
A. on the side of the road B. popular and heavy
C. all over the country D. cheap and easy
( )60. From the passage we can learn Panjira Khombe thinks that________.
A. going shopping is easy B. making boats is difficult
C. riding a bike taxi is cheap D. carrying heavy people is interesting
( )61. The best title of the passage may be 「________ 」 .
A. Bike Riders B. A Special Country C. Bike Taxis D. A Cheap Journey
D
Kindergartens( 幼兒園 ) may teach you very important things you need to know. Dancy, a 5-year-old boy, saved his father』s life with the skills he learned.
The boy』s father became seriously ill on the way home from a father-son shopping. He couldn』t speak and could hardly move, but he tried hard to stop the car safely. At that point, Dancy used his father』s phone to call his mother for help. The 5-year-old boy tried his best to give her useful information and he was able to tell where they were. Just as he had learned in the kindergarten, Dancy read the letters he saw on a nearby store sign: 「F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.」 But that wasn』t enough for his mother to find them. Then he added that they were near a bridge. Finally, his mother understood he was talking about a store called Furniture 22 on New Jersey』s Route22.The mother called 911 and the father was saved in time.
「He just thought his dad needed help,」 Dancy』s mother told the reporter. She also pointed out that her husband was a hero, too. 「 It is surprising for him to get off the highway ( 高速路 ) and get himself and his child to safety even when he was so sick,」 she said.
Shine, head of the kindergarten, felt proud of his pupil. 「 Dancy』s spelling skills helped him seize the moment,」 he said. 「And that』s the real value (價值 ) of ecation.」
( )62. When the father became seriously ill, he and his son were ________.
A. on the highway B. at home
C. in a shopping center D. in a hospital
( )63. Dancy called ________for help when his father couldn』t speak.
A. his mother B. 911 C. Shine D. the reporter
( )64. The Chinese meaning of the word 「seize」 in this passage is probably「________」.
A. 成功 B.抓住 C. 救援 D. 失去
( )65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Dancy drove his father home.
B. The reporter was really a hero.
C. Shine sent Dancy』s father to hospital
D. Dancy saved his father with his spelling skills.
第II卷(共50分)
V. 任務型閱讀。(每小題2分,共6分)
閱讀下文並回答問題。
One day, a rich father took his young son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show him how poor the villagers were and wished him to cherish what he had. They spent two days in a poor family in the village.
On their return from the trip ,the father asked his son, 「How was the trip?」
「 It was great, Dad.」
「Did you see how poor people could be?」 the father asked.
「Oh, yeah!」 said the son .
「So what did you learn from the trip?」 asked the father.
After thinking for a while, the son answered, 「I saw that we have a dog ,while they have four. We have a pool in the garden. And they have a small river without an end. At night, We have small lights in the garden, but they have the stars in the sky. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls around to keep us safe but they have friends.」
You could imagine the look on the father』s face!
Then the son went on, "Thanks, Dad. Now I know how poor we are!」
66. Did the rich father take his young son to the countryside? ____________________________________________________________________________
67.How long did they spend in the poor family in the village?
_______________________________________________________________________________
68. Where was the pool of the rich family?
_______________________________________________________________________________
VI 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
根據所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。
69. The student of Class Three have cleaned their classroom.( 改為否定句)
The student of Class Three _______________ _______________ their classroom .
70. She often has dinner at half past six in the evening .(對畫線部分提問)
_______________ _______________ does she often have dinner in the evening ?
71.I feel like going for a walk this afternoon .(改為同義句)
I _______________ _______________ go for a walk this afternoon.
72. 我認為這主意不錯,但她不同意。(完成譯句)
I thought it was a good idea, but she didn』t _______________ _______________ me.
VII. 口語應用。(每小題1分,共5分)
閱讀下面對話,從方框內7個選項中選擇5個恰當的句子完成此對話。
A: Hello, this is Lucy speaking. Is that Li Wei?
B: Hi ,Lucy ! 73 We are expecting your coming.
A: Thank you! My plane leaves Beijing this afternoon.
B: 74
A: It』s CA1409.
B: OK, CA1409. 75
A: Yes , I have been there many times .
B: At 3:30, and arrives…..
A: It arrives at 6:10, and I』ll have to wait some time for my luggage( 行李 ) .
B: All right . 76
A: Thanks a lot. 77
B: I』ve ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my home.
A: Wonderful! See you then!
B: See you!
VIII. 短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)[來
根據下面短文內容,在短文的空格處填上一個恰當的詞,使短文完整、通順。
Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he 78 ,he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the 79 thing in the world .
A new kid, Albert, came to Peter』s school .He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match 80 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn』t seem to think 81 of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a 82 on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊) , but he lost in the end.
「 You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime, 」said Albert.
But Peter didn』t 83 happy and couldn』t fall asleep that night .
One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. 84 he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed 85 of them.
Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.
IX.書面表達。(15分)
埃及千年神廟驚現中文塗鴉「丁 ××到此一游」。此事曝光後,引起國內外廣泛關注,某國外英語網站就此發起討論。請你以一名中國中學生(網名Whitecloud) 的身份,跟帖發表自己的看法。
要點提示:
1.表明身份;
2. 發表看法;
3. 你的行動
要求:
1. 詞數:80詞左右, 開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。
2. 文中不能出現自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。
D. 幫助翻譯一下課文2013年海淀英語中考一模D篇
抑鬱症不是一種選擇。更貼切地說,抑鬱症是像高血壓或心臟病一樣真實存回在的疾病。僅僅答在美國就有超過一千七百萬人收到抑鬱症的困擾,其中女性患者是男性患者的2倍。抑鬱症是不分種族和社會經濟條件的。每個人都可能被抑鬱症困擾,包括那些既非 「瘋子」也不是「弱者」的人,他們也會有嚴重的抑鬱症,但是它的治癒率是非常高的。
感覺失落嗎?你並不是一個人有這種感覺。似乎抑鬱症相當普遍,但這的確是事實。每十個成年人中就又一個飽受抑鬱之苦。這也是科學家們感到迷惑的。如果抑鬱會對人的身體造成損害,為什麼它在人類中這么普遍?一些科學家認為他們可能有答案。因為抑鬱可能會使人進化。它會提高人們對抗感染的能力。
科學家已經知道抑鬱的人們會體現出一種免疫反應性,即炎症,即使他們沒有被感染。數年以來科學家們也發現與抑鬱症關聯的基因會影響人體免疫系統功能。壓力會使人抑鬱,同時它也會改變人體免疫系統。這些發現意味著抑鬱有可能與人體對抗疾病的能力有關系。
E. 北京市昌平區2013中考試題,數學語文英語物理都要啊
昌平區2013年初三年級第一次統一練習
語文試卷 2013.5
一、選擇。下面各題均有四個選項,其中只有一個符合題意,選出答案後在答題卡上用2B鉛筆把對應題目的選項字母塗黑塗滿。(共12分。每小題2分)[來源:學&科&網Z&X&X&K]
1.下列詞語中加點字的讀音有誤的一項是
A.狹隘(ài) 膽怯(qiè) 修葺(qì) 閑情逸致(yì)
B.隔閡(hé) 應酬(yìnɡ) 自詡(xǔ) 既往不咎(jiū)
C.緬懷(mi ǎn) 解剖(pōu) 剎那(chà) 重蹈覆轍(zhé)
D.轉瞬(shùn) 翹首(qiáo) 哺育(bǔ) 銳不可當(dāng )
2.根據語境和所給字義,在下列句子橫線處選填漢字,正確的一項是
A.一切學科知識都應該知道一些,但有些學科應該知道其中的一切。精修一門,才是 (制、治)學的真諦。
「制」有「擬訂、規定」的意思,「治」有「研究」的意思,橫線處應填「制」。
B.天宮一號主要用於測試空間飛船對接程序,而不進行任何航天試驗,中國將在未來三年裡發射天宮2號及3號,進行航天員的 (負、付)載測試。
「承」有「托著、接著」的意思,「呈」有「恭敬地送上去」的意思,橫線處應填「承」。
C.會場內外,代表、委員們個個精神抖擻,意氣風發,談笑風 (聲、生),每個人臉上都洋溢著喜悅之情。
「聲」有「聲音」的意思,「生」有「產生、發生」的意思,橫線處應填「生」。
D.第一次模擬考試的時間就要到了,當同學們面對一大堆書本一 (籌、愁)莫展的時候,班長卻穩若泰山,有著自己的「獨家秘笈」。
「籌」有「計策、辦法」的意思,「愁」有「憂慮」的意思,橫線處應填「愁」。
3.下列句子中加點成語或俗語使用有誤的一項是
A.在一個集體中生活,我們每個人的一舉一動、一言一行,都不應隨心所欲、各行其是,而應當時時處處考慮怎樣做才能對集體有利。
B.如果你不懂得基本規律而只關注具體做法,那是捨本逐末,即使一件事做對,也可能其它事犯錯,即使今天僥幸成功,也可能明天遭到失敗。
C.有道是,種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆,任何形式的溺愛只會結出苦果,甚至是惡果。
D.所謂路遙知馬力,日久見人心,只有危難關頭,才能看出一個人的節操是否堅貞。
4.依據語段內容,對畫線病句的修改最恰當的一項是
「厚德」是北京精神的品質。在邁向世界城市的進程中,北京市民更加迫切需要踐行社會主義榮辱觀,以人為本、扶弱助殘、尊老愛幼,讓市民大力弘揚誠信、友愛、互助、奉獻的道德風尚,以首善之區的文明素質和精神風貌走向世界。
A.大力弘揚市民誠信、友愛、互助、奉獻的道德風尚
B.誠信、友愛、互助、奉獻的道德風尚得到大力弘揚
C.大力弘揚誠信、友愛、互助、奉獻的道德風尚
D.誠信、友愛、互助、奉獻的道德風尚得到市民大力弘揚
5.結合語境,在下面語段中的橫線處填寫句子最恰當的一項是
一個月以來,我又看見梧桐葉落的光景。樣子真凄慘呢!最初綠色黑暗起來,變成墨綠;後來又由墨綠轉成焦黃;北風一吹,它們 ① ,大大的黃葉便開始辭枝,起初突然地落脫一兩張來,後來成群地飛下一大批來。再經冷雨地 敲打, ② ,枝條兀立,容顏皆失,它們空手站在我的窗前,好像曾經娶妻生子而家破人亡了的光棍,樣子怪可憐的![來源:Z,xx,k.Com]
A.①爭先恐後地鬧將起來 ②葉子落盡
B.①大驚小怪地鬧將起來 ②葉子落盡
C.①爭先恐後地鬧將起來 ②落盡葉子
D.①大驚小怪地鬧將起來 ②落盡葉子
6.對下面文段中所使用的修辭方法的作用理解有誤的 一項是
思想好像一盤琴鍵,它靜止著,等待著敏捷手指的撩撥,通過一片奇異地顫動而響出一串樂音。
用手指輕輕觸動你思想的琴鍵,彈一曲「羽毛之旅」吧。你將感覺到陽光在你的翅膀上微笑,白雲在你的左右陪伴,和風在你的毛羽間呢喃,而大地帶著它的歡樂在你的腳下眩暈。
朋友,請你記住,請你記住!
思想這盤琴鍵,只在敏捷的手指下才能有神奇的和鳴。
不要讓你的手指因怠惰而變得僵硬。
難道你不想在思想的琴鍵上,彈出清秋與寒冬的春之和鳴,奏響黃昏與黑夜的黎明鳥聲嗎?
A.選段中把思想比作一盤琴鍵,生動地寫出了敏感手指的撩撥帶來了美妙的樂音。
B.選段中將「陽光」「白雲」「和風」「大地」賦予人的行為,寫出了琴鍵樂音的美妙,進而表現了思想活躍給人們帶來的精神上的欣悅與飛揚。
C.選段中運用「請你記住」這樣的反復句式,提醒讀者要始終讓自己的思想保持活躍的重要性。
D.選段結尾運用反問句式,強調了你應該有彈出春之和鳴,奏響黎明鳥聲的想法。
二、填空(共8分)
7.默寫(5分)
(1)辛苦遭逢起一經, 。(文天祥《過零丁洋》)(1分)
(2) ,忽復乘舟夢日邊。(李白《行路難》)(1分)
(3)無可奈何花落去, 。(晏殊《浣溪沙》)(1分)
(4)《曹劌論戰》中曹劌沖破阻撓,堅持進見魯庄公的原因是: , 。(2分)
8.名著 閱讀(3分)
《 ① 》是我國最早一部詩歌總集,收錄了從西周到春秋的詩歌305篇,這些詩歌分為「 ② 」「雅」「頌」三個部分,其中很多詩句膾炙人口,比如「所謂伊人,在水一方。」兩句就出自《 ③ 》這首詩。
三、綜合性學習(共10分)
當前,互聯網已成為學生獲取信息和知識的媒介。為了培養學生良好的上網習慣,某學校舉辦了「健康上網」的宣傳活動。在宣傳活動中,請你完成下面的任務。
9.分析下圖,提取主要信息,並概括上網對學生的影響。(4分)
學生上網相關數據對比圖[來源:Z|xx|k.Com]
主要信息:
影響:
10.下面是學校小記者對沉迷於網路的一名學生及其家長做的采訪記錄,請你依據采訪記錄,概括出學生長時間上網的兩條相同原因。(4分)
學生:我是一名初三學生。當學習壓力大的時候,我就想上網,聽聽音樂,玩玩游戲,這樣可以緩解壓力。可最近我發現自己上網的時間越來越長了,每逢周末本想多 看課外書,可就是控制不住自己。我爸媽對我上網管得也不是很嚴,這網癮就更大了。
家長:我兒子今年15歲,現在上初三。他們學校附近有很多非常隱蔽的「黑網吧」,很多孩子放學後就進去玩。他也經常去那些網吧。一進去就是兩三個小時,周末甚至有半天以上的時間泡在網吧里。最近一個學期,他的學習成績明顯下降了。為此,他也寫過不去上網的保證書,可沒堅持兩天,又去了。我和他媽平時工作也很忙,真是沒辦法了。
相同的原因: ① ②
11.某同學在參加完活動後,准備向全校同學發出「健康上網」的倡議,他寫了上句,請你根據以上材料,續寫下句。(要求:與上句語意相關、句式相同、字數相等)(2分)
上句: 了解危害,助身心健康學業進步; 下句:
四、文言文閱讀(共10分)
小石潭記(節選)
①從小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,聞水聲,如鳴佩環,心樂之。伐竹取道,下見小潭,
水尤清冽。全石以為底,近岸,卷石底以出,為坻,為嶼,為嵁,為岩。青樹翠蔓,蒙絡搖綴,參差披拂。
②中魚可百許頭,皆若空游無所依,日光下澈,影布石上。佁然不動,俶爾遠逝,往
來翕忽。似與游者相樂。
③潭西南而望,斗折蛇行,明滅可見。其岸勢犬牙差互,不可知其源。
④坐潭上,四面竹樹環合,寂寥無人,凄神寒骨,悄愴幽邃。以其境過清,不可久居,乃記之而去。
12.解釋下列語句中加點詞的意思。(2分)
(1)佁然不動 佁然: (2)伐竹取道 伐竹:
13.用現代漢語翻譯下面的語句。(4分)
(1)斗折蛇行,明滅可見。 (2)不可久居,乃記之而去。
14.用自己的話說說作者為什麼覺得「其境過清」?(4分)
五、現代文閱讀(共30分)
(一)閱讀《那一些晶瑩的淚花》,完成第15—17題。(共15分)
那一些晶瑩的淚花
安諒
①都說,南疆多是不長眼睛的青楊,沒有流淚的胡楊。我踏進沙漠的那一瞬間,就斷定胡楊是堅韌頑強的化身,似乎與漣漣淚水無緣。但不久的那些天,我卻真切地感覺到了令人心動的胡楊之淚。
②喀什市區有高樓霓虹,也有湖水景觀,與內地不少中型城市一樣的模樣。但深入鄉村,踏訪農戶,那種貧窮落後首先在住房淋漓盡致地展露。我走進去,是懷著一種悲憫,更是帶著一種憂傷。用泥土和竹條砌成的居室,居然隨處可見。低矮得讓人心碎,破舊得又令人羞愧。我們這大都市裡的人,是應有羞愧之意的,同是兄弟手足,這樣的差距為何還未能消除呢!在莎車,那位大媽家,人畜幾乎是同居一處,羊棚里的味兒,就像浮塵一樣,徑直闖入了居室。大媽五十多歲,但憔悴衰老得像七八十歲的老奶奶了。村支書介紹說,她男人早就病死了,她撫養著一位老人,還帶著五個孩子,五個孩子有兩個是天生的智障者,是吃低保的,能填飽全家肚子已是不錯了,改善住房就幾近天方夜譚了。說話間,那個十多歲的智障女孩便傻愣愣地坐在那兒,目光呆滯,目中無人。我握著大媽的手,告訴他,政府要資助她,建一套抗震、寬敞的安居房。村支書翻譯時,我看見大媽枯澀的眼睛裡溢出了淚水,而那痴呆女孩的眼裡,也有一種光亮喜悅地一閃,我也禁不住眼窩子一熱。
③在澤普八鄉三村,村民們都在清理震後的場地。陽光下,他們熱汗直冒,幹得很歡。鄉領導把他們集攏來,介紹說,上海來支援我們建設安居房的,圖紙是他們幫著設計的,錢也是他們資助一部分的。話音未落,已看到村民們互相交頭接耳,目光都投向了我們。雖然聽不清、也聽不懂他們在述說什麼,但那些眸子里透出的光澤是歡欣的,有一種溫暖的力量在我們之間漾動。
④巴楚縣一個老漢,首先新建了一處新居室。90平方米的安居房,還有近一畝地的種植區和養畜區。聽說我們來自上海,他八十多歲的老母親急切地走了上來,緊緊握住我的手,口裡喃喃著,昏花的老眼裡,淚水盈盈,他的兒子也不時抹著眼眶。
⑤喀什的老百姓,還有不少居住在土坯房裡。稍有雨水侵襲就即刻滲水甚至傾塌,岌岌可危。一位當地建設官員說過一則故事,至今撞擊著我的心口,令我無法平靜。前些年,伽師地震,一個村的民宅都須臾之間倒塌了,死傷無數。只有一戶人家,當初因為拿了政府的補助,自己又湊了點錢,把房屋改成抗震房了,一家老小無憂。領導去慰問,他竟然也抱頭痛哭。眾人都納悶,最後才得知,這次地震,好多村裡人都臨時躲進了他家,讓他一下子成為村裡最讓人矚目和羨慕的人物。他是喜極而泣呀!
⑥ 胡楊,是男子漢的象徵呀 ,也是新疆人的象徵。他們也是有淚不輕彈,但到了動情之處,就潸然淚下。
⑦看見他們激動的落淚,我們也禁不住淚花閃動。
⑧那淚水映照了民族情,兄弟誼呀!
15.請你依次概括文中所記述的「胡楊之淚」的兩個場景。(每個場景用8個字回答)(4分)
場景一: 場景二:聞支援愉悅露歡欣
場景三: 場景四:幫鄉鄰幸福淚滿面
16.結合第③段內容說說畫線句子中「溫暖的力量」指的是什麼?(4分)
17.第①段寫到「但不久的那些天,我卻真切地感覺到了令人心動的胡楊之淚。」請你結合文中的任意兩處場景說說你對這句話的理解。(不超過150字)(7分)
(二)閱讀下面文字,完成第18—19題。(共7分)
①這些年,建百米以上的高樓在我國城市中流行開來。高樓被認作是現代化城市的標志。然而,在當今的多個發達國家中,建高樓的做法已被淘汰。有些城市甚至明文規定:建築樓層的設計不得超過10層。這是因為林立的高樓會給城市帶來多種負效應。
②在許多電視鏡頭和照片上,紐約曼哈頓的高樓群顯得耀眼而氣派。但人們走在這些高樓林立的馬路上卻感到:巨大的風力讓人步履艱難,而且大風帶給身體的冰凍感使人難以承受。一走出高樓區,空氣中的風力就減小了許多。原來,這就是城市高樓群的「狹管效應」,說得通俗一點就是,高樓之間的狹縫會形成危害很大的人造風口。
③城市中的人造風口危害有多大?發生在央視配樓的火災可能就是一例。那天,北京城內本無大風,但在這天晚上,當央視配樓失火時,火勢蔓延之快,幾乎難以控制。失火大樓坐落在一個十字路口的東南角,路口的三面都立著數幢百米高樓。這樣的位置很容易遭遇八面來風。
④為什麼高樓群之間易產生大風?這是因為,風是氣流。氣流在空中的流動很像水在河道里的流動。在寬闊的河流中,水流通常是平穩而緩慢的。但一當水流進入狹窄的河道,水體中的每滴水就會因爭相前行而加速,這就是「狹管效應」,指液體在管道中流動時,經過狹窄處流速加快的物理現象。氣流在開闊的地面上流動,可能只是風力在1至4級的輕風、微風與和風。然而,當風進入城市高樓區時,高樓間形成的狹窄通道會阻礙風的通行,於是風就成倍地增速,出現「狹管效應」。科學研究表明:平地上3-4級的風,在城市高樓之間,經「狹管效應」放大後,可達10級以上。
⑤央視配樓發生火災時,火勢迅速蔓延全樓的表現在提醒我們,「狹管效應」可能是元兇之一。在我們的生活中,這種現象也普遍存在著。如我們打開室內對開的兩扇窗戶,會感覺風有所加大,這就是我們常說的「穿堂風」;大風吹倒圍牆和廣告牌也多是拜它所為;還有我們熟悉的沙塵暴,除去種種誘因外,峽谷、溝壑等地形因素造成的「狹管效應」加劇了它的形成。
⑥專家說,城市中的高層建築越多,體積越大,間距越近,出現「狹管效應」的機會越大。反之則越小。所以專家建議:城市規劃中應充分考慮到「狹管效應」的危害,有意識地加大建築物的間距,給風一些自由,以減低「狹管效應」。同時,這也對城市污染物的擴散和建築物的保暖都有好處。
18.結合上下文,說說畫線句不能刪去的兩條理由。(2分)
19.閱讀下面材料,藉助文章中的相關知識,具體分析事故發生的原因。(5分)
【材料】
2007年2月28日,烏魯木齊開往阿克蘇的5807次旅客列車正常運行時,因瞬間大風造成該次列車脫軌,造成3名旅客死亡,2名旅客重傷,32名旅客輕傷,南疆鐵路被迫中斷行車。據了解,當時當地風力僅為5、6級,事發地位於吐魯番與達板城之間,是天山的一個谷地【注】,加之地形坡度陡峭,自然環境異常惡劣。據南疆鐵路測風儀記錄,列車脫軌地點瞬間風力卻達到13級。
【注】【谷地】地面上向一定方向傾斜的低窪地,多呈長條形。
(三)閱讀《高枕應憂》,完成第20—22題。(共8分)
高枕應憂
江澤函
①在《戰國策》中有個叫「高枕無憂」的成語。馮諼告誡孟嘗君,世事無常,應做多手准備,才會增加勝算,僅此而已,卻不是再無憂慮的意思。後人也常誤解,以致忘乎所以,在危急來臨時,茫然失措。試想,高枕卧眠能減輕頭部壓力,容易入睡,但也會引發歪頸、夢魘等病痛,憂愁將會更大。
②陳勝首舉義旗對抗暴秦,稱王後,以為天下盡在掌握中,漸忘鴻鵠壯志,貪圖享樂,不求上進,以致兵敗被殺。職場的高手們常抱怨沒有機會升遷,但當機會來臨,卻沒有足夠的本領勝任,與其說敗於旁人之手,倒不如說敗在自己手上。
③環境安逸,人易思想麻痹,漸喪拼搏意識,變得懶惰愚蠢。這與「 」同理。
④不少人以為辛苦一次,把事情辦好,就可以不再費力,事實上,並不存在「一勞永逸」這種情況。秦始皇統一疆土、文字和思想,建立專制主義中央集權制,又修築萬里長城,以為就能千秋萬世,但到了二世就遭楚人付之一炬。李自成率農民起義軍進入北京建立大順政權,便覺得可以坐穩江山,開始驕奢腐化,導致軍紀廢弛,僅在北京城停留了40天,就不得不撤出,自此走上了覆滅的道路。環境是變化不定的,沉穩如桑田尚能化作滄海,何況是變幻莫測的現實世界。
⑤李世民勵精圖治,開創唐朝第一個治世,但他並未知足,常告誡兒子:「水能載舟,亦能覆舟。」李治和武則天聽進去了,所以又有「貞觀遺風」。沈從文暮年廣受崇敬,仍專心學問,極少出席宴會,因為在虛名中最易侵蝕思想,再難達到巔峰級的宗師地位。這令今朝許多一舉成 名後,就隨便打發時光的名家汗顏。
⑥《小李飛刀》就把「高枕應憂」一詞演繹得淋漓盡致,天機老人自恃排名第一,並未多防範上官金虹,而慘遭殺害;上官金虹轉正成第一,與排名之後的李尋歡交戰,可說信心滿滿,卻是一招落敗,臨死也不敢相信:「這不可能!」
⑦古代醫書曾指出:「枕頭高度,以仰卧時頭與軀干保持水平為宜。」至於如何綻放生命之花,關鍵之一在於把握好安樂時的心態,警惕「盛極易衰,樂極易悲」。多點盛世危言,隨時保持憂患意識,才能保大事無虞。
⑧「高枕應憂」和「居安思危」的精髓同源,是大自然和人類社會的運行法則。憂患意識不是消極心態,不是缺乏信心,而是為了「安逸」的環境更加持久。
20.請在第③段橫線處填寫一句名言,闡明與上一段事例的聯系。(1分)
21.分析文章第④段的論證過程,按要求填空。(3分)
首先 (不超過20字) ,其次 (不超過16字),最後 ,(不超過20字)。
22.簡要分析⑤⑥兩段中所列舉的事例各有什麼作用?(4分)
六、作文(50分)
23.請以「這也是考試」為題目,寫一篇文章。
要求:
(1)將題目抄寫在答題卡上。
(2)不限文體(詩歌除外)。
(3)字數600—1000之間。
(4)作文中不要出現所在學校的校名或師生姓名。
[來源:學&科&網Z&X&X&K]
昌平區2013年初三年級第一次統一練習語文試卷參考答案及評分標准
一、選擇(本題共12分,每小題各2分)
題 號 1 2 3 4 5 6
答 案 B C D C B A
二、填空(本題共8分)
7.默寫
(1)干戈寥落四周星(2)閑來垂釣碧溪上(3)似曾相識燕歸來(4)肉食者鄙,未能遠謀
(共5分。每空1分,有錯不得分)
8.①《詩經》 ②風 ③蒹葭(共3分。每空1分)
三、綜合性學習(共10分)
9.答案示例:
信息:隨著上網時間的不斷延長,問題學生的人數也逐漸增多(體質、心理素質、學業較差的學生人數越來越多),其中學業較差學生人數增長的幅度最大。
影響:長時間上網使越來越多的孩子的身心和學業出現問題,其中學業方面受影響的情況更嚴重。(共4分。每點2分)
10.答案示例:①學生自控能力差 ②家長監護教育不力(共4分。每個2分)
11.答案:分析原因,促學生自製家長盡責 (共2分。每點1分)
四、文言文閱讀(共10分)
12.獃獃的樣子 砍伐竹子(共2分,每題1分)
13.(1)看到溪水像北斗七星那樣曲折,像蛇那樣蜿蜒前行,時隱時現。
(2)不可以長時間的停留,於是就記下這里的景色離開了。(共4分。每小題2分)
14.要點:因為小石潭被樹木所包圍,罕有人來造訪,環境異常幽靜深遠,加之作者被貶官至此,心情抑鬱、凄苦,一經環境的觸發,更讓他感到心神凄涼,寒氣透骨,所以他覺得「其境過清」。(共4分。每點2分)
五、現代文閱讀(共30分)
(一)共15分
15.答案示例:場景一:聽資助激動溢淚水 場景三:住新房感激淚盈盈 (共4分。每空2分)
16.要點:溫暖的力量指的是我們給予村民們的幫助讓他們感到溫暖,使他們看到了幸福的未來,堅定了他們重建家園的信心;村民們在聽聞援助他們的親人就在眼前時所流露出來的感激之情以及樂觀的精神讓我們感動,堅定了我們幫扶他們的決心。 (共4分。每個要點各2分)
17.示例:胡楊是新疆人的象徵,他們堅韌頑強,有淚不輕彈。一位大媽在困苦中,對親人不離不棄,她的堅韌與頑強常人所不及,然而面對別人給予的幫助,她卻流下了激動的淚水。地震中,一戶擁有抗震房的村民保全了家人,幫助了鄉鄰,他喜極而泣。這些純凈的「胡楊之淚」 讓作者感受到了新疆人的質朴與善良,深深打動了作者。(共7分。胡楊特點2分,結合文段內容談4分,表達1分)
(二)共7分[來源:學科網]
18. 示例:畫線句不能刪去,因為,其一,就不清楚當今多個發達國家不允許建造高層建築的原因;其二,就不能引出下文對「狹管效應」的說明。(共2分。每個要點1分)
19. 示例:事發地點是天山的一個谷地,風由開闊的地面經過低窪、狹長地帶時,會加速流過,產生「狹管效應」,這就使原來的風速 成倍增 加達到了13級的瞬間大風,最終造成了此次列車脫軌事故。
(5分。地形因素2分,風通過峽谷時加速1分,成倍增加1分,表達1分)
(三)共8分
20. 生於憂患,死於安樂(共1分。)
21. 示例:首先提出「一勞永逸」這種情況並不存在的觀點,接著舉秦始皇和李自成的事例加以論證,最後分析了「一勞永逸」這種情況不存在的原因。(共3分)
22. 示例:李治、武則天、沈從文的事例闡述了雖「高枕」而「有憂」的益處,從正面證明了「高枕應憂」的觀點;列舉天機老人和上官金虹的事例闡述了既「高枕」便「無憂」的害處,從反面證明了「高枕應憂」的觀點。(共4分。
F. 誰知道13年中考英語難不難啊,我最怕英語了。
沒事的我難人也難啊,↖(^ω^)↗加油
一般考的與平時差不多有些還會超常發揮的
G. 2013年北京中考英語聽力試音里的那首鋼琴曲的名字
http://www.tudou.com/programs/view/qSuRhcHefnM/?fr=rec1&FR=LIAN
這有可聽版本,你可以下載後轉為mp3格式。中高考是內一容個曲子
H. 誰有2013年中考英語單詞表,需按字母順序排列,並有音標
我愛背單詞9軟體,裡面有2013年中考英語單詞表帶音標的,用循環記憶自動安排學習復習的,搜 「背單詞軟體 我愛背單詞 角鬥士」 就能找到了,你去下載試試看。
I. 五年中考三年模擬 中考英語 第二部分2013年的答案 字比較多,求大神把答案拍下來 跪謝!
這個是那個版本的啊 每個省份的都有區別的