小學英語考試重點句子
⑴ 小學英語總復習資料(句子)
句型專項歸類
1.肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2,否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.
He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意☆ 小結:否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎上加上了否定詞 "not".有動詞be的句子則"not"加在be後面,可縮寫成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分開寫.沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞(do,does,did),然後在它後面加上"not",你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).這三個助動詞要根據人稱和時態來選擇,其中"does"只用於一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況,而"did"只用於一般過去時,不論主語是什麼人稱和數,都用"did" .
3,一般疑問句:是指詢問事實的句子,此類句子必須用"yes",或"no"來回答.
如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.
Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).
Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
☆注意☆ 小結:一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎上,
①把動詞be調到首位,其他照寫,末尾標點符號變成問號即可.
②沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在後面的動詞變回原形,末尾標點符號變成問號即可.
這三個助動詞也要根據人稱和時態來選擇,其中"does"只用於一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況,而"did"只用於一般過去時,不論主語是什麼人稱和數,都用"did" .一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致,即問句里的第一個單詞(助動詞)和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的.
4,特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開頭引導的句子.此類句子應該問什麼就答什麼,不能用"yes ,no"來回答.如:
What is this It's a computer.
What does he do He's a doctor.
Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.
Which season do you like best Summer.
When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.
Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.
How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問片語用來提問,如: how many(多少(數量)), how much(多少(錢)), how tall(多高), how long(多長), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.
☆小結:how many 用來提問可數名詞的數量,主要有以上三種句式搭配,
How many + 名詞復數 + do you have 你有多少……
How many + 名詞復數 + can you see 你能看見多少……
How many + 名詞復數 + are there… 有多少……
⑵ 小學英語重點句型
1 what + be的疑問句型。例如:What's your name? What are those things?
2 how + be 的疑問句型。例如:How are you? How is your mother?
3 there + be 句型。例如:There are two apples in the basket.
4 簡單的陳述句。例如:My name is... This is my teacher.
5 還有其他的一些特殊疑問句。例如:How old are you? Where do you come from? What class are you in? Which dress do you prefer?
6 其他常用口語表達。像初次見面時的How do you do? How do you do? I am very glad to meet you.
⑶ 小學英語重點句型有哪些
1 what + be的疑問句型抄。襲例如:What's your name? What are those things?
2 how + be 的疑問句型。例如:How are you? How is your mother?
3 there + be 句型。例如:There are two apples in the basket.
4 簡單的陳述句。例如:My name is... This is my teacher.
5 還有其他的一些特殊疑問句。例如:How old are you? Where do you come from? What class are you in? Which dress do you prefer?
6 其他常用口語表達。像初次見面時的How do you do? How do you do? I am very glad to meet you.
⑷ 小學英語的所有重點句型
小學英語簡單句基本句型歸納
小學英語以簡單句為主。下面主要以一般現在時舉例,過去式主要是動詞用過去式。
如果你能完成以下練習,說明你基本掌握了簡單句造句。
陳述句:有三種基本句型。
I、be動詞句。
Be動詞是_________________的合稱,必須和人稱正確搭配,否則就是錯誤,所以有以下句型。
一定要背會以下口訣基本掌握所有句型。
單數句子:I am … . You are … . He/She/It is …… (★相當於He,She, it的詞如人名,單數稱呼組合詞)
復數句子:We are ……You are …… They are ……(★相當於they的詞如復數詞The cars,復數稱呼組合詞)
下面仿照例句,自己寫一些句子,練習掌握句子結構。
I am clever(形容詞). __________________
I am a boy(名詞). _________________
You are cute(形容詞). _________________
You are a boy(名詞). _________________
He 的形容詞句。
He is tired. _________________
Danny is tired. _________________
My father is tired. _________________
He 的名詞句。
He is a pupil. _________________
Danny is a _________________ __
My father is a _________________
She 的形容詞句。
She is hungry. _________________
Mary is hungry. _________________ ___
His mother is hungry. _________________ ___
She 的名詞句。
She is a pupil. _________________
Mary is a _________________ __
His mother is a _________________
It的形容詞句。
It s big _________________ ________
The dog is big _________________
My pencil is blue. _________________ _
My head is big. _________________ __
It的名詞句。
It is an elephant. _________________
We are happy(形容詞句). _________________
We are pupils. (名詞句,注意用名詞的復數). _________________ _______________________________
You are hungry. (形容詞句). ______________________________________
You are classmates(名詞句,注意用名詞的復數). _______________________________
They are thirsty . (形容詞句). ______________________________________
My hands are small. (形容詞句). ______________________________________
My books are new. (形容詞句). ______________________________________
They are friends. (名詞句,注意用名詞的復數). _______________________________
II、實義動詞句。
句子中一定沒有be動詞,而是有表示動作的動詞或者動詞片語,例如do 片語。一般用do來代表所有動詞,所以句型就是:
I do. You do. He/She/It does.(★相當於He She It的詞,如人名,各種單數稱呼組合詞)
We do. You do. They do. (★相當於They的詞,如The boys)
I do my homework every day. __________________________________
I wash my face every day. __________________________________
You get up at 6:30 every day. _____________________________________
注意:以下是一般現在時,第三人稱單數作主語,動詞加s或者es.
He does his homework every day. __________________________________
He goes to school at 6:00. __________________________________
He swims/runs fast. __________________________________
She eats breakfast at 7:30. __________________________________
She does her homework every day.__________________________________
She goes to the park with her sister. __________________________________
It (動物,例如A cow) eats grass. __________________________________
注意:以上是一般現在時,第三人稱單數作主語,動詞加s或者es.
We go to school at 7:20. __________________________________
You swim very well . __________________________________
They go home at 5:30. __________________________________
★關於do 有三個含義:1所有動詞的代表。2助動詞,3又是用於do片語中作為片語的一部分。
●have/has 句 do/does 句
要能夠正確的使用have has。選取have, has時和有的物品的單復數無關。
I have ….You have….
__________________________________________________
He/She/It has …(★相當於He She It的詞,如人名,各種單數稱呼組合詞)
He has ________________________ (他有一支筆/兩支筆)
Tom ________________________(有一輛自行車)
She _____________________(她有一輛自行車/兩輛自行車)
Mary _____________________(有一輛自行車/兩輛自行車)
It ________________________(它有一個頭/四條腿)
Dog ________________________(有一個頭/四條腿)
We have …. You have … They have ….(★注意相當於they的片語)
We _________________
They _________________ __
The boys_________________
III情態動詞句
Can可以,能夠 may可以 will將要 都是情態動詞,他們是特殊的詞,表示主語的意願。
這些詞造句,動詞用原形。
I can You can .
He can She can _________ It can
We ___________ .You ___________.They ___________
IV指示代詞句:注意單復數句中的be動詞和代詞保持一致。
單數句:This is a hen. _________________________________________
That is a ck. _________________________________________
復數句:These are cks. _________________________________________
Those are horses ._________________________________________
⑸ 英語考試最重要的句型是什麼
這要看你是什麼類型的考生了 一般小學初中的話掌握簡單句以及基本的時態 保證句子沒有太大錯誤就行 要是高中最好能在簡單句的基礎上加上些復雜句式 如 定語從句啊 虛擬語氣啊 之類的 會增加亮點的
⑹ 小學英語重點句子要掌握什麼啊
1、語法
2、現在分詞、過去式、一般現在時的變化規律
還有一些就要靠你自己平時課上認真聽了,我有些忘了,呵呵,不好意思哦!
⑺ 小學第一冊英語書中的重點句子
這需要您自己掌握,沒多少的,小學英語只是培養興趣,只要課文背好,幾個簡單的語法弄會,考試沒問題。
⑻ 小學一到六年級的英語重點句子
I』m younger than my mother and father. 我比我父母年紀小。 Look, class. 同學們,看!
Bob is older than Jenny. 鮑勃比詹妮大。 China is where we live. 中國就是我們生活的地方。
Lynn is younger than Jenny. 琳比詹妮小。 North points up on a map. 地圖的上邊為北。
Time for me to go home. 我該回家了。
4. South points down. (地圖的)下邊為南。
It』s supper-time. 該吃晚餐了。 5. East points right. (地圖的)右手為東。
What do they look like? 他們(長得)什麼樣? 6. West points left. (地圖的)左手為西。
My friends look different than me. 我的朋友們外表和我不同。 7. We speak Chinese / English / French. 我們講漢語/英語/法語。
look at (朝……)看 8. I know it in Chinese. 我知道它用漢語怎麼說。
play checkers with…… 和……下棋 9. I know about Canada. 我知道一些有關加拿大的情況。
go for a walk 去散步 10. Do you know what country this is? 你知道這是哪個國家嗎?
work on a computer 上機 11. Do you see a little flag inside Australia』s flag?
play with a ball 玩球 你看到澳大利亞國旗裡面有個小旗子嗎?
skip with a skipping rope 跳繩 Unit 3
have fun together 一起玩 1. What』s he /she wearing? 他/她穿著什麼?
watch a movie 看電影
1.---What grade are you in ? ---I』m in the sixth / first / second grade.
2.---Why were you late yesterday?---Because my watch stopped.
3.We』re in the same grade. 4.Here comes the bus.
5.Let』s get on the bus. 6.I』m not late today.
7.---Where did you live in Canada? 8.I lived in Ottawa.
9.Isn』t Ottawa in the west / east?------No,it』s in the east.
10. ---What』s your favorite subject?---My favorite subject is P.E.
11.I』m not good at calculating.
12.Which do you like better, the purple one or the gray one?
13.I like the gray one better.7.This shirt is too small for me.
14.---Do you have a bigger one?---Sure! This is the biggest one.
15.That shirt looks good on you.16.Let』s go into the shop.
16. Can I try this shirt on ? -----Of course.
17. ---How can I get to the amusement park?
---Go down this street and turn right / left. It』ll be on your left / right.
18.You should be more careful.19.We can cross the street.
19.---What should we do now?---We should park our bikes.
10.---How tall are you?---I』m 150cm tall.
11.I』m taller than you are. 12.I』m the tallest.
11.I want to ride the roller coaster.---I』m tall enough.
12. ---Shall we go to the safari park? ---Yes, I』m interested in jungle life
13.I want to take pictures of them. 14.Can I borrow your camera?
15.---I can』t find my brother.---We』ve got to call the police.
16.Please take all your coins out. 17.I』m afraid of tigers.
18.Qiaoqiao is missing. 19.Let』s ask her for help.
19.---What does he / your son look like? --- He has small brown eyes.
20.What』s he wearing? -----He』s wearing a green shirt and glasses.
22.---Is he / Qiaoqiao as tall as you?---No, he』s shorter than I am.
23.A boy is coming out of the restroom. 24.Oh,that』s my son!
25.When did you lose your son? 26.About half an hour ago.
重點單詞 小學英語六年級上冊復習要點(一)
1.sixth 2.same 3.yesterday 4.watch 5.grade 6.why 7.because 8.hurt 9.absent
10.today 11.first 12.stop 13.live 14.west 15 .east 16.south 17.north
18.calculating 19..subject 20.PE 21.basketball 22.difficult 23.player 24.scientist 25.science 26.art 27.math 28.morning 29.shirt 30.purple 31.gray
32.bigger 33.biggest 34.small 35.long 36.short 37.shop 38.expensive 39.cheap
40.dog 41.cat 42.twenty 43.better 44.should 45.alt 46.medicine 47.street
48.left 49.right 50.light 51.cross 52.park 53.tall 54.taller 55.tallest
56.ride 57.enough 58. coin 59.year 60.boy 61.soup 62.pocket 63.young
64.old 65.than 66.cold 67.warm 68.cap 69.jacket 70.borrow 71.missing
72.everywhere 73.find 74.policewoman 75.police 76.anytime 77.call
78.concert 79.ambulance 80.together 81.leg 82.museum 83.meet 84.lose 85.half 86.clown 87..restroom 88.son 89.hour 90.camera 91.hair 92.blond
93.girl 94.younger 95.shorter 96.wear 97.ago 98.sister 99.brother 100.pink
101.blue 102.red 103.white 104.driver 105.student
重點短語
1.on time 2.get on/get off 3.new friend 4.try on 5.too small
6.look good 7.amusement park 8.roller coaster 9.tall enough
10.take off 11.take out 12.safari park 13.take pictures
14.small brown eyes 15.green shirt 16.as tall as 17.come out
18.ask for 19.over there 20.get to 21.go straight two blocks 22.go down this street 23.jungle life 24.look for 25.be more careful 26.you』d better
27.be good at 28.be interested in 29.book fair 30.cold enough 31.have got to
32.in thirty minutes 33.wake up 34.welcome aboard! 35.do the exercise
36.see a doctor 37.my favorite subject 38.cross the street 39.turn left
40.a white sweater 41.blond hair 42.as old as 43.There is a boy.
43.half an hour 44.long brown hair 45.find a book 46.call the police
47.be afraid of 48.borrow a camera 49.How tall 50.How old
51.What a good boy! 52.stay with 53.park our bikes 54.a ticket box
55.Thanks a lot 56.take some medicine 57.Of course 58.amusement park
1.A: Hello! 你好!
B: Hi! 你好!
2.A: Hello,I』m Wu Yifan. 你好,我是吳一凡。
B: Hi,I』m Sarah. 你好,我是莎拉。
3.A: Goodbye! 再見!
B: Bye! / See you! 再見!
4.A:What』s your name? 你叫什麼名字?
B:My name』s Chen Jie./I』m Chen Jie. 我叫陳潔。
5.A:I have a pencil. 我有一支鉛筆。
B:Me too. 我也有。
6.A: Happy Teachers』 Day! 祝你教師節快樂!
B: Thank you! 謝謝!
7.A:Good morning! 早上好!
B: Good morning! 早上好!
8.A: Good afternoon! 下午好!
B: Good afternoon! 下午好!
9.A: Let』s go to school! 讓我們一起去上學吧!
B: OK! 好的!
10.A: This is John. 這是約翰。
B: Nice to meet you. 很高興認識你。
11.A: Nice to meet you. 很高興認識你。
B: Nice to meet you,too. 我也很高興認識你。
12.A: Where is your mouth? 你的嘴巴在哪裡?
B: Here it is. 在這里。
13.A: Happy Halloween! 萬聖節快樂!
B: Thank you! 謝謝!
14.A: Let』s paint! 讓我們來畫畫吧!
B: Great! 太好了!
15.A: How are you? 你的身體好嗎?
B: Fine,thank you. 好,謝謝!
/I』m fine,thank you.
/Very well,thanks.
16.A: Let』s make a puppet! 讓我們來做個木偶吧!
B: Good idea! 好主意!
17. A:Look! I have a zoo! 我有一個動物園!
B: wow!/Great!/Super! 太棒了!
18.May I have look? 我可以看一下嗎?
Sure,Here you are. 當然了,給你
19.Thank you. 謝謝
You are welcome. 不客氣
20. It』s nice, I like it. 它是漂亮的,我喜歡它
Thank you. 謝謝
21.I like hamburgers. 我喜歡吃漢堡
Me too. 我也喜歡
22.Have some French fries. 吃些薯條吧
Thank you. 謝謝
23. Have some juice. 喝些果汁吧
No,thanks. I like Coke. 不,謝謝,我喜歡喝可樂
24.Can I have some chicken? 我能吃些雞肉嗎?
Sure, Here you are. 當然了,給你。
25.Happy birthday. 祝你生日快樂!
Thank you. 謝謝
26. How old are you? 你多大了?
I am eight. 我8歲了
27.Let』s eat the birthday cake. 讓我們吃生日蛋糕吧
Great! 太棒了!
28.How many gifts? 多少禮物?
Seven 7
29.This is for you. 這是給你的。
Thank you. 謝謝你
30. I have gifts for you. 我有禮物給你
Thank you. 謝謝