高中英語語法定語從句

㈠ 高一英語語法問題 定語從句的

這個就是定語從句不同於並列句的區別之處了。
這個從句是非限制性定語從句，因為前面有個逗號，而且兩句之間沒有連接詞如and，or ， but之類的。而which這里是替代jokes（個人認為後面的was應該改為were,因為jokes是可數名詞復數）
如果想用them, most前面需要添加連接詞and，表示兩句並列關系。them可指代前句中的jokes

不知道我又沒有說明白~希望能幫到你。

㈡ 高中英語語法的定語從句具體語法

網路 奧風英語的 高考語法完全突破 中的 簡單句，並列句和復合句一講，看看就清楚，，裡面講地很透徹。

㈢ 高中英語定語從句解析

1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.

A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were

【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，將A、B中的 which 和 it 誤認為是其後句子的主語。

【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一個由「介詞+which」引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是 high mountains，around which 是表語，所以句子謂語應用復數were，而不是用單數 was。請做以下類例題目（答案均為C）：

(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.

A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are

(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.

A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are

(3) Next month we』ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.

A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are

2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, 「Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand」

A. that B. which C. where D. what

【陷阱】容易誤選 B，認為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語。

【分析】最佳答案為C。以上語法分析並不算錯，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個醫院，我在它的附近可以買葯治我的手傷？這樣的語境顯然有點不合情理，因為人們通常是在醫院裡面治傷，而不是在醫院附近治傷。此題選 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為「在附近」；其後的 where 引導定語從句用以修飾其前的地點名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒有一家醫院，我可以去治我的手傷？

3. David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like.

A. that B. who C. as D. whom

【陷阱】此題容易誤選A，許多同學一看到題干中的such，再聯繫到選項中的 that，便認為這是考查such … that …句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順。

【分析】最佳答案為C，不是A，因為在such … that … (如此……以至……)結構中，that 引導的是結果狀語從句，並且 that 在從句中不充當句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的動詞 like 缺賓語。選C的理由如下：as 用作關系代詞，用以引導定語從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時 as 在定語從句中用作動詞 like 的賓語，句意為「所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩」。有的同學可能還會問，假若選A，能否將其後的 that 視為引導定語從句的關系代詞呢？不能，因為當先行詞受到 such 的修飾時，其後的定語從句應用關系代詞 as 來引導，而不用that。比較下面一題，答案為A，因為 like 後有自己的賓語 him：

David is such a good boy _________ all the teachers like him.

A. that B. who C. as D. whom

請再做以下試題（答案選D）：

It was not such a good dinner _________ she had promised us.

A. like B. that C. which D. as 4. The buses, most of _________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

A. that B. it C. them D. which

【陷阱】容易誤選 C，用 them 代指 the buses。

【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語從句，修飾 the buses。類似地，以下各題也選D：

(1) His house, for _________ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.

A. that B. it C. them D. which

(2) Ashdown forest, through _________ we』ll be driving, isn』t a forest any longer.

A. that B. it C. them D. which

(3) This I did at nine o』clock, after _________ I sat reading the paper.

A. that B. it C. them D. which

類似地，以下各題選 whom，不選 them：

(4) George, with _________ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.

A. that B. him C. them D. whom

(5) Her sons, both of _________ work abroad, will come back home this summer.

A. that B. who C. them D. whom

(6) I met the fruit-pickers, several of _________ were still university students.

A. that B. who C. them D. whom

5. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _________ invited to his wedding.

A. whom B. them C. which D. who

陷阱】容易誤選 A，認為這是非限制性定語從句。

【分析】最佳答案是B，這不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構，因為空格後的動詞 invited 並不是一個完整的謂語，而是一個過去分詞。當然，假若在 invited 前加上助動詞 were，則是一個非限制性定語從句，答案便應選A。比較：

(1) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ carried out in their work.

A. which B. them C. what D. that

答案選B，none of them carried out in their work 是獨立主格結構，其中的 carried out 為過去分詞

(2) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _________ were carried out in their work.

A. which B. them C. what D. that

答案選A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語從句，注意與上例比較句中多了一個助動詞were。

(3) They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _________ were carried out in their work.

A. which B. them C. what D. that

答案選B，由於兩句之間增加了一個並列連詞but，使得該句成了一個並列句。

6. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.

A. their B. whose C. which D. that

【陷阱】容易誤選B，認為這是非限制性定語從句。

【分析】最佳答案是A。與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構，因為空格後的動詞 seated 不是謂語，而是一個過去分詞，因為 seat 作動詞用時，是及物動詞。比較以下相似題：

(1) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were seated together joking.

A. their B. whose C. which D. that

選B。whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為其後有完整的謂語 were seated。

(2) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _________ parents were seated together joking.

A. their B. whose C. which D. that

選A。因為句中有並列連詞and，整個句子為並列句。

(3) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sitting together joking.

A. their B. whose C. which D. that

選A。their parents sitting together joking 為獨立主格結構。

(4) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents sat together joking.

A. their B. whose C. which D. that

選B。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語 sat。

(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents were sitting together joking.

A. their B. whose C. which D. that

選B。whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語 were sitting。

7. If the man is only interested in your looks, _________ just shows how shallow he is.

A. as B. which C. what D. that

【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語從句。

【分析】正確答案為D，注意逗號前是一個條件狀語從句，逗號後是該狀語從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。類似地，下面幾道題也選 that，而不選 which：

(1) If you promise to go with us, _________ will be OK.

A. as B. which C. and it D. that

(2) If you want a double room, _________ will cost another ￡15.

A. as B. which C. what D. that

(3) Whether you go or not, _________ is quite all right with me.

A. that B. which C. and it D. so

(4) When I say two hours, _________ includes time for eating.

A. as B. which C. what D. that

㈣ 高中英語定語從句

D 不行，因為that指代事物時抄，指的是同類事物，而不是同一個事物
如果是it，就對了。
舉例：There is a town near the river. It's my hometown. (it指的就是前文提到的那個事物）
There is a town near the river. That could be very dangerous in rain season. (that泛指所有的這類城鎮，它們到了雨季都會很危險)
選B
which was once...與but which....並列 ,都是定語從句，修飾 a town

㈤ 求高中英語語法定語從句的詳解與練習

高中定語從句詳細講解
（一）定義及相關術語
1．定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之後。
2．先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。
3．關系詞：引導定語從句的詞叫關系詞。
關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；關系副詞有when, where, why等。
關系詞通常有下列三個作用：A、引導定語從句；B、代替先行詞；C、在定語從句中擔當一個成分。例如：
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 該句中，who is shaking hands with my father是定語從句，修飾先行詞the man， 「who」是引導定語從句的關系詞，代替先行詞the man，在定語從句中作主語。

（二）關系代詞引導的定語從句
1．who 指人，在定語從句中作主語。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物館的人必須在明晨7點到大門口集合。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我幫助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我們物理的老師。
2．whom 指人，在定語從句中做賓語，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 劉先生就是你們在公共汽車上談論的那個人。
Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要見的男孩。The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已經來了。
The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 老師經常表揚的那個女孩是我們的班長。
注意：關系代詞whom在口語或非正式文體中常可用who來代替，也可省略。
The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.
3．Which指物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多數男孩所喜歡的運動。
The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 製造計算機的那家公司離這兒很遠。
He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 他喜歡外國作家寫的書。
The house which is by the lake looks nice. 湖邊的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。
This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 這是他昨天買的鋼筆。
The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他們昨晚看的電影一點意思也沒有。
4．That指人時，相當於who或whom；指物時，相當於which.。在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年來參觀這座城市的人數達一百萬。
Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那個人在哪兒？
The person that /whom you introced to me is very kind. 你介紹給我的那個人很友好。
The season that / which comes after spring is summer. 春天以後的季節是夏季。
Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia. 昨天我收到了一封來自澳大利亞的信。
5．Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 我拜訪了一個全國知名的科學家。
He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一個爸爸當醫生的朋友。
I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾經住在那幢屋頂已經倒塌了的房子里。
注意：指物時，常用下列結構來代替：
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?

㈥ 高中英語定語從句部分的語法知識(盡量清晰一點嘛！）謝謝！！！

http://wuzengping.blog.163.com/blog/static/28346016201022871434256/這里博客講的很全，還有學習英語的方法。

㈦ 高中英語定語從句講解

定語從句
定語從句是由關系代詞和關系副詞引導的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個名詞性成分，定語從句分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種。

一、 限定性定語從句

1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它們在從句中作主語或賓語，that在從句中作賓語時常可省略關系詞，which在從句中作賓語則不能省略。而且，如果which在從句中作「不及物動詞＋介詞」的介詞的賓語，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關系代詞which的前邊，但有的則放在它原來的位置

2. which作賓語時，根據先行詞與定語從句之間的語義關系，先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟

3. 代表物時多用which，但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which，這些詞包括all, anything, much等，這時的that常被省略

4. who和whom引導的從句用來修飾人，分別作從句中的主語和賓語，whom作賓語時，要注意它可以作動詞的賓語也可以作介詞的賓語

5. where是關系副詞，用來表示地點的定語從句

6. when引導定語從句表示時間

［注］值得一提的是，表示時間「time"一詞的定語從句只用when引導，有時不用任何關系代詞，當然也不用that引導

By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.

I still remember the first time I met her.

Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.

7. whose是關系代詞，修飾名詞作定語，相當於所修飾成分的前置所有格

8. 當從句的邏輯主語是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時，常用there is來引導

㈧ 高中英語有哪21個語法 比如1：定語從句，2i

1. 名詞
（1）可數名詞及其單復數
（2）不可數名詞
（3）專有名詞
（4）名詞所有格
2. 代詞
（1）人稱代詞
（2）物主代詞
（3）反身代詞
（4）指示代詞
（5）不定代詞
（6）疑問代詞
3. 數詞
（1）基數詞
（2）序數詞
4. 介詞和介詞短語
5. 連詞
6. 形容詞（比較級和最高級）
7. 副詞（比較級和最高級）
8. 冠詞
9. 動詞
（1）動詞的基本形式
（2）系動詞
（3）及物動詞和不及物動詞
（4）助動詞
（5）情態動詞
10. 時態
（1）一般現在時
（2）一般過去時
（3）一般將來時
（4）過去將來時
（5）現在進行時
（6）過去進行時
（7）將來進行時*
（8）現在完成時
（9）過去完成時*
（10）現在完成進行時*
11. 被動語態
12. 非謂語動詞
（1）動詞不定式
（2）動詞的-ing形式
（3）動詞的-ed形式
13. 構詞法
（1）合成法
（2）派生法
（3）轉化法
（4）縮寫和簡寫
14. 句子種類
（1）陳述句
（2）疑問句
（3）祈使句
（4）感嘆句
15. 句子成分
（1）主語
（2）謂語
（3）表語
（4）賓語
（5）定語
（6）狀語
（7）補語*

16. 簡單句的基本句型
17. 主謂一致*
18. 並列復合句
19. 主從復合句
（1）賓語從句
（2）狀語從句
（3）定語從句
（4）主語從句*
（5）同位語從句*
（6）表語從句*
20. 間接引語*
21. 省略*
22. 倒裝*
23. 強調*
24. 虛擬語氣*

㈨ 求高中英語語法中的從句部分，盡量講得詳細些的。

這個 三言兩語講不抄清
①【定語從句】
表特指：This「s the school that you visit
***********such和不定代詞all，much，little，few都可以做先行詞
***********reason後面的連接詞用why還是that/which【注意】
***********time後面的連接詞用when還是that【注意】
***********定語從句中缺狀語（情況）/reason後面跟why還是that
②非限制性定語從句
非限制性定語從句通常不能用that引導
非限制性定語從句不能用why引導
非限制性定語從句置於句首時，不能用which引導
非限制性定語從句由「介詞+關系代詞」引導時，其中的關系代詞不能用as
在非限制性定語從句中，指人的關系代詞作賓語時，只能用賓格whom; 不能用who替換，也不能省略
【注意積累思考感悟~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~順祝學習進步】