08年英語高考
㈠ 08年英語高考全國卷一答案詳解
2008年高考(全國卷Ⅰ)英語試題分析與答案詳解
21.【標准答案】A。
【試題解析】從對話上文可知是回答對方的請求。I'd like to 與上文呼應。
【高考考點】情景交際。
22.【標准答案】B。
【試題解析】根據對話上文可知,對別人提出問題的發表自己的看法應用I think(我認為)
【高考考點】在交際中發表自己的看法。
23.【標准答案】D。
【試題解析】題意是「盡管演出持續了將近3小時,但還是很少有人提前離開。」
last才有「持續」之意。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
24.【標准答案】C。
【試題解析】use…as…把什麼東西用做……。
【高考考點】介詞的用法。use ….as…把…….用作…。
25.【標准答案】A。
【試題解析】whatever 引導讓步狀語從句,其後省略了it is。題意是「無論什麼季節,律師除了穿套裝外,很少穿其他衣服」。
【高考考點】whatever引導的表語從句。
26.【標准答案】B。
【試題解析】breathe和air之間雖然是動賓關系,但good後省略了for me,
其邏輯主語是I,故用動詞不定式的主動形式。
【高考考點】非謂語動詞的用法。動詞不定式做狀語。
【易錯提醒】A選項易被誤選,認為breathe和air之間雖然是動賓關系,就用動詞不定式的被動形式。
homework to do every day. He is to blame for the spoiled boy. 這些句子中的不定式都是用的主動形式。
27.【標准答案】D。
【試題解析】該句完整的句式是:I have known Dr. Jackson since she joined the Chinese Society. since後跟的時間狀語從句要用一般過去時,表示自從過去某個時間發生的動作到現在以來有多長時間了。
【高考考點】動詞的現在完成時態。
cinema. He told us that he had learned English for 10 years.
28.【標准答案】C。
【試題解析】slowly 的比較級是在其前加more,另外比較級還可以用a bit, a little, a lot, even, far, much等修飾。
【高考考點】副詞的比較級。far, much等,同時還要注意它們的位置關系。
29.【標准答案】A。
【試題解析】a cold front(冷鋒)和expect之間是被動關系,主句是一般將來時,故when引導的時間狀語從句應該用一般現在時的被動語態表示將來要被發生的動作。
【高考考點】動詞時態
30.【標准答案】B。
【試題解析】題意是「這兩個網路游戲你喜歡哪一個?說實話我兩個都不喜歡。」not和both表示部分否定。none指三個以上的否定。neither兩個都不,前面有don』t ,就不能再和neither搭配使用了。要注意區別both, all, neither, either, none的基本用法,同時要注意部分否定和全否定的表達。如:Both of his sons are in the army. 其全否定形式為:Neither of his sons is in the army. All of us went to the cinema yesterday. 其完全否定形式是:None of us went to the cinema.
【高考考點】不定代詞的用法。
31.【標准答案】B。
【試題解析】as if好像,表示方式; as long as 只要;now that既然,表示原因;in order that為了,表示目的。題意是「你想好去哪兒度暑假呢?只要有陽光,大海和海灘,去哪兒我都沒意見。」 除了as long as引導條件狀語從句外,還應掌握if,unless,when, while等也可以引導條件狀語從句。
【高考考點】as long as 引導的條件狀語從句。
32.【標准答案】D。
【試題解析】題意是「天氣太冷了我不想離開我的房間。」so …that…(如此……以致……)引導結果狀語從句。
【高考考點】so…that..引導結果狀語從句。
【備考提示】要注意以下幾種句型之間的關系:He is such a little boy that he can』t take care of himself.相當於He is so little a boy that he can』t take care of himself.也可以說:He is too young to take care of himself.或He is so young that he can』t take care of himself.
33.【標准答案】C。
【試題解析】that用來指代前面的名詞The English,以避免重復。題意是「美國英語現和英國英語只有很微小的差別了。」在英語中,that還常可以用來指代人口、天氣、金錢等。如: The weather here is hotter than that in the north of the country.
【高考考點】代詞that的用法。
【備考提示】面對這種句式結構較復雜的句子,首先要抓主幹。如果spoken前有is,則B項也成立。
34.【標准答案】C。
【試題解析】set out動身,出發,開始干;take over接管;take up從事;set up建立,成立。題意是「在一所醫學院學了五年後,Jane在鄉下從事醫生這項工作。」
【高考考點】動詞短語詞義辨析。
35.【標准答案】A。
【試題解析】Certainly not常用來回答別人問是否見意的問題;Not at all 和 Don』t mention it.用於別人致謝時的答語。只有Never mind符合語境。題意是「對不起,我又出錯了。沒關系,多練習,你就會成功的。」
【高考考點】情景交際用語。考查別人致歉時如何安慰對方。
第二節 完形填空
36.【標准答案】D。
【試題解析】前文說在飯店找到一份工作,後文出現了carry the heavy trays (托盤),可以可知「我」是在和有經驗的服務員一起干。
【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析。
37.【標准答案】C。
【試題解析】該句前面提到跟隨一位有經驗的服務員幹了幾天,所以就允許自己獨自為顧客服務了。其它幾個動詞不符合語境意思。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
38.【標准答案】A。
【試題解析】從下文來看,周日那幾天All went well that first week.「一切都很順利。」只是在周末出了一點小狀況。
【高考考點】副詞詞義辨析。
39.【標准答案】B。
【試題解析】題意是「周六晚上,我有幸被給機會在離廚房不遠的一張桌子邊服務。」所以應用give,其它幾個動詞不合題意。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
40.【標准答案】B。
【試題解析】從下文的I still felt a little hard可知盡管我給了這樣一個機會,但感到有點困難,語意轉折了,故用however然而。therefore因此;otherwise否則;finally最後,這幾個詞不合語意。
【高考考點】副詞詞義辨析。
詞的用法。
41.【標准答案】C。
【試題解析】既然是在飯店裡當服務員,自然是飯店擠滿了顧客,不會在其它地方擠滿顧客。
【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析。
42.【標准答案】A。
【試題解析】前文提到飯店裡擠滿了顧客,所以自己要慢慢移動步子,「留意,當心」每一步。mind有「注意,留心」之意。其餘幾個不合語意。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
43.【標准答案】D。
【試題解析】從空後的內容可知,當時看到的托盤與培訓的不一樣,有一個漂亮的手柄,很好使,所以感到很高興。
【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。
44.【標准答案】B。
【試題解析】fix安裝;train接受訓練;load裝載;wait等候。正式上崗前要經過學習培訓,所以答案應為選項B。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
45.【標准答案】D。
【試題解析】正式的托盤與訓練的不一樣,很容易轉動,故選D項。
【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。
46.【標准答案】A。
【試題解析】前文說自己對店裡的東西一切都很滿意,所以相信自己能自然而然地干好自己的工作,故選A項。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
47.【標准答案】C。
【試題解析】句意是「我和妻子愛看你工作。」其它三個是使役動詞,意為「讓,使」,不合語意。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
48.【標准答案】A。
【試題解析】useful有用的;familiar熟悉的;unusual不普通的;interesting有趣的。句意是「好像你的托盤對你很有用。」
【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。
49.【標准答案】D。
【試題解析】題意是「我們(就餐完了)要離開了。」故選D項。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
50.【標准答案】C。
【試題解析】該句前部分出現了tray stand可知他們是想拿回「我」誤拿的托盤(助步器的托盤)。
【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析。
51.【標准答案】C。
【試題解析】idea想法;praise稱贊,表揚;message信息;need需要的東西。題意是「起初我沒有明白他表達的意思。」故正確答案為選項C。
【高考考點】名詞詞義辨析。
52.【標准答案】D。
【試題解析】cold冷;full of joy高興;pale蒼白的;on fire著火。題意是「我像冰人一樣站在那兒傻眼了,(因為做錯了事)臉變得通紅,像著了火一樣。
【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。
53.【標准答案】B。
【試題解析】從該句前部分I wanted to get into a hole可知自己當時因遇而真想找個洞藏起來,故選B項。其餘選項與語意不符。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
54.【標准答案】D。
【試題解析】repeat重說;discover發現;correct改正;describe。縱觀全文,作者在描述她以前親身經歷的尷尬的事情,故選D。
【高考考點】動詞詞義辨析。
55.【標准答案】A。
【試題解析】從作者所描述的內容可知,她的那次失誤是因為自己不仔細造成的,所以她要從錯誤中吸取教訓,認真做事,不要對自己太自信。故選A,其它選項不合語意。
【高考考點】形容詞詞義辨析。
第三部分 閱讀理解
A
56.【標准答案】D。
【試題解析】從文章第二段He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A』s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as 「successful」 as he was.可知作者父親以前對她要求很嚴格。如果自己成績不好,或者男朋友們的父親不和他一樣「成功」,他就不高興。
【高考考點】細節理解題。
57.【標准答案】A。
【試題解析】從文章第二段最後一句Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.可知周末自己和父親出門,自己總是要想好對策,提防著父親對自己發難。
【高考考點】推理判斷題。
58.【標准答案】C。
【試題解析】從第三段的內容We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son』s funny facial expression_rs. Gone was my father』s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules.可知自己和兒子與父親及他的一位朋友外出後,發現他也再沒有以前那種挑剔的神色和嚴格的規矩,變得有紳士風度和和藹可親了。
【高考考點】推理判斷題。
59.【標准答案】B。
【試題解析】時過多年,自己終於發現了父親的另一面,對父親有了新的認識。my new friend前後都提到了my father(dad) 可知my new friend就是作者的父親。
【高考考點】詞義猜測題。
B
本文介紹了一種產於夏威夷的可口的、營養豐富的菠蘿。
60.【標准答案】D。
【試題解析】從文章第二段的語句The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.可知菠蘿是一種外表稍軟,裡面汁兒很甜的一種水果。
【高考考點】推理判斷題。
61.【標准答案】A。
【試題解析】從文章第二段的this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known.以及第三段的In nutrition (營養) it was all good news too.可知這種新品種菠蘿不僅味道香甜,而且營養豐富,很快就成了世界上最暢銷的菠蘿品種。
【高考考點】細節理解題
62.【標准答案】B。
【試題解析】從含有該詞的句子The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.可知這種菠蘿銷得快,很快成了健康食客的購物籃中的必不可少的東西。
【高考考點】詞義猜測題。
63.【標准答案】C。
【試題解析】從文章最後一段的語句Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed.可知Del Monte想獨自壟斷市場,而且尋求法律幫助結果未果,說明該公司費了很大勁來控制這個菠蘿市場。
【高考考點】推理判斷題。
C
本文主要講述如何提高釣到的小魚放養成活率。
64.【標准答案】C。
【試題解析】從文章第一段的語句It is often necessary to release a fish, that is, set it free after catching, because it is too small, or you just don』t want to take it home to eat.可知釣到的魚太小,不想帶回家煮著吃。
【高考考點】細節理解題。
65.【標准答案】B。
【試題解析】從文中第二條建議Don』t wipe the scales (魚鱗) off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and rece its chance of survival.可知刮掉魚鱗會讓魚生病,減少成活的機會。
【高考考點】細節理解題。
66.【標准答案】A。
【試題解析】從第四條建議Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim.可知答案,其餘三種情況都是錯誤的做法。
【高考考點】細節判斷題。
67.【標准答案】D。
【試題解析】從文章第一段最後一句The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive (存活) to bite again another day.(中心句)及文章最後一段的總結句With a little care and by following the suggestions given above, you can give the released fish a better chance of survival.可知寫這篇文章的目的是就如何放養釣到的小魚,使他們的成活率更高提出了一些建議。
【高考考點】推測作者的寫作意圖題。
D
本文是為旅遊愛好者介紹幾個度假的好去處。
68.【標准答案】A。
【試題解析】從文章第一節的語句Children and pets are welcome.可知在Devon,人們可帶自己的寵物去度假。其餘三節中均未提及pet一詞。
【高考考點】細節理解題。
69.【標准答案】C。
【試題解析】通過三個地方所能提供的活動內容對比,就可知Snowdonia Centre 可以提供a mountain lesson。
【高考考點】細節判斷題。
70.【標准答案】B。
【試題解析】從第三節中的語句Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and unpacking waiting and traveling, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another.可知可以睡在船上游覽很多地方。
【高考考點】細節判斷題。
71.【標准答案】D。
【試題解析】在第二節中的語句The beginners』 costs are £57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost.可知75英鎊中不包含鞋的價格,遊客可以自己很便宜地租借到。
【高考考點】細節理解題。
E
本文介紹了美國著名的生物學家Edward Wilson 的著作The Future of Life中的一些有關如何開發、利用和保護自然資源的情況。
72.【標准答案】B。
【試題解析】推理判斷題.
【高考考點】文章第一段Edward Wilson的書The Future of Life不僅讓我們對資源的來龍去脈有一個很好地了解,而且指出「我們有必要對地球的生物多樣性有一個充分的了解。」第三段的語句Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today.也說明了Biodiversity是解決地球面臨許多問題的關鍵。故選B項。
73.【標准答案】。
【試題解析】從文章第三段的語句A mere hundred species(物種) are the basis of our food supply, of which but twenty carry the load.對我們的事物供給的物種最重要的有20種。
【高考考點】細節理解題。
74.【標准答案】D。
【試題解析】從文章第三段的語句Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that could be made use of, which will be a way to rece the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to enlarge farming areas.可知Wilson建議保持地球生物多樣性的方法之一就是尋求更多的可以利用的物種。
【高考考點】細節理解題。
75.【標准答案】C。
【試題解析】從文章開頭的In The Future of Life, he takes us on a tour of the world』s natural resources(資源).到結尾處的At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values…可知該文是介紹一本書的內容。
【高考考點】推理判斷題。
第二卷
第四部分 寫作
第一節 短文改錯
76.【標准答案】去掉to
【試題解析】tell sb. sth告訴某人某事。tell的直接賓語是some good mews,you是間接賓語。
【高考考點】多用介詞。
77.【標准答案】win →won
【試題解析】句末有last week表示過去發生的事情,就應用一般過去時。
【高考考點】動詞時態誤用。
78.【標准答案】pleasing → pleased/happy
【試題解析】某人感到…要用動詞的ed形式,某物令人…用動詞的ing形式。be pleased /happy with對…感到高興/滿意。
【高考考點】形容詞誤用。
79.【標准答案】 staying →stay
【試題解析】would like to do 喜歡做某事。would like 後跟名詞或動詞不定式作賓語。
【高考考點】非謂語動詞形式誤用。
80.【標准答案】place →places
【試題解析】places of interest風景名勝屬於固定結構,place要用復數形式。
【高考考點】名詞單復數形式誤用。
81.【標准答案】or →and
【試題解析】參觀名勝和練習英語是並列關系,不是選擇關系。
【高考考點】連詞誤用。
82.【標准答案】在each後加other
【試題解析】each other為固定搭配,意思是「互相」。
【高考考點】漏詞錯誤。
83.【標准答案】talk →talking
【試題解析】dream .of sth./doing sth夢想做某事,其後跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。
【高考考點】非謂語動詞誤用。
84.【標准答案】at →on
【試題解析】on vacation度假。
【高考考點】介詞搭配錯誤。
85.【標准答案】正確
【試題解析】沒有錯誤。
【高考考點】對正誤的判斷能力。
第二節 書面表達
【寫作要點】1. 自我介紹 2. 信息來源 3. 祝賀生日
4. 感謝照顧 5. 索取照片 6. 合適的結尾
【參考範文】
One Possible Version
Dear Sir/ Madam,
Greetings from Chian!
I'm Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I've been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I've been watching her grow on your website. Now she's going to be there. I'd like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.
By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【易錯提醒】有的考生可能會不認真審題而漏掉要點:信息的來源以及合適的結尾。文章書信開頭有了,但是結尾沒有給出,有時候是給出結尾的。因此要注意審題,提煉要點。
【學科網備考提示】
1、確定文章體裁、格式、結構及常用時態。書信以應用文形式出現,時態以一般現在時或一般將來時為主。
2、依據題目列出內容要點、分清文章層次。只寫與要求一致的內容,文章層次應結合問題特點來安排。在確定內容時,應使用自己最熟悉的英語詞彙或句型來表述。
㈡ 2008年高考英語大綱詞彙表
1. 單詞過關
詞彙量太小是寫作最大的障礙。
記單詞要達到以下目的: 聽到寫得出; 看到認得出; 想到寫得出
記單詞的基本方法: (1)中英文交叉回憶:分別寫出英語單詞和漢語意思,再分別交叉寫出單詞和意思。(2) 自己製作單詞本,常放在手邊利用零碎時間進行記憶和復習。(3)要長抓不懈,持之以恆,直到高考; (4) 要求每天記30個單詞。
寫作基本詞彙(2000):
abroad, accept, accident, traffic accident, according to, active, actor, actress, address, admire, admit, advice, advise, afford, afraid, afternoon, again and again, against, age, at the age of, ago, agree, agriculture, air, airport, alive, allow, almost, alone, already, always, America, angry, animal, answer, anxious, anything, anywhere, appear, army, arrange, arrive, article, artist, ask, asleep, pay attention to, aunt, Australia, Australian, author, autumn, average, baby, back, bad, bag, ball, balloon, banana, bank, basic, basket, basketball, bath, bathroom, be able to, bear, beautiful, because, because of, become, go to bed, bee, beer, before, begin, behind, believe, belong to, bench, beside, besides, do one』s best, better, had better, between, bike, big, biology, bird, birthday, birthplace, bite, black, blackboard, blame, blind, blood, blow, blue, boat, bone, book, be born, borrow, boss, both…and, bottle, bottom, bowl, box, boy, brain, bread, break, break out, breakfast, have breakfast, breath, hold one』s breath, out of breath, breathe, bridge, bright, Britain, British, broadcast, brother, building, burn, bus, business, busy, be busy doing sth., be busy with sth., by, by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air, bye-bye, cake, call, calm, camera, can, Canada, Canadian, candle, cap, capital, card, care for, take care of, careful, careless, carry, cat, catch up with, cause, cave, , center, century, certain, certainly, chair, chairman, chalk, chance, change…into, charge, cheap, check, chemistry, chicken, China, Chinese, choice, Christmas, church, cigarette, cinema, go to the cinema, city, class, have classes, after class, classmate, classroom, clean, clear, clerk, clever, climb, clinic, clock, close, cloth, clothes, cloud, club, coal, coat, cock, coffee, coin, cold, catch cold, collect, college, go to college, colour, come back, come from, come in, comfortable, common, company, compare, complete, composition, computer, concert, condition, congratulate, consider, continue, control, convenient, conversation, cook, cool, , corner, correct, cotton, cough, count, country, couple, courage, course, of course, cover, be covered with, cow, crop, cross, crowd, cruel, cry, cup, cure, curious, custom, damage, dance, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, date, daughter, day, day after day, day and night, one day, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the other day, deal with, a great deal of, dear, death, decide, deed, do a good deed, deep, defeat, degree, delay, depend on, describe, desert, design, desk, destroy, develop, development, devote, dialogue, diamond, diary, dictionary, die, die of ; die from; difference, different, difficult, difficulty, dinner, dining-room, direct, direction, director, dirty, disappear, discover, discovery, discuss, discussion, disease, distance, distant, divide, do some cleaning, do some cooking, do some shopping, do well in, doctor, dog, dollar, door, double, doubt, downstairs, dozen, drawing, dream, dress, drop, drunk, dry, ck, ty, each, each other, be eager for, be eager to do, ear, early, earn, earth, east, easy, take it easy, eat up, ecation, have …effect on, egg, either, either… or, electricity, elephant, else, empty, end, in the end, enemy, energy, engineer, England, English, in English, enjoy, enjoy oneself, enough, equal, be equal to ;equipment, Europe, European, even, even if, evening, ever since, for ever, every, everybody, everyone, everyday, everything, everywhere, exam, examine, example, for example, except, expect, excited, exciting, excuse, exercise, exist, explain, express, expression, extra, eye, face, make a face, fact, in fact, factory, fail, fair, unfair, fall asleep, fall ill, false, familiar, family, famous, fan, far, far away, far from, so far, farm, farmer, farther, fast, father, fault, feel like doing, feeling, fetch, fever, few, a few, field, figure, fill, fill in, film, finally, find out, fine, finger, finish, fire, at first, first of all, fish, fit, be fit for, flag, flight, flood, floor, flour, flower, fly, follow, be fond of, food, fool, foolish, on foot, football, force, foreign, forest, fork, form, found, four, fourth, fox, France, free, set free, freedom, French, fresh, fridge, friend, make friends, friendly, friendship, from, from now on, from then on, from… to, front, in front of, in the front of, fruit, full, be full of, fun, make fun of, funny, future, game, garden, gate, gather, geography, German, Germany, get in, get off, get on, get on with, sb., get up, gift, girl, give back, give out, give up, glad, glass, go back, go fishing, go shopping, go skating, go swimming, go for a walk, go on, go on doing sth., go on with one』s work, go out, go over, god, gold, good, be good at, government, grade, graate, graation, grammar, granddaughter, grandfather, grandmother, grandson, grass, great, green, ground, group, grow up, guard, guess, guest, guide, gun, habit, hair, haircut, half, half an hour, hall, hand, hand in, hand out, handsome, happen, happy, hard, hat, hate, have, have to, head, headache, have a headache, headmaster, health, healthy, hear from, hear of, heart, learn… by heart, heat, heavy, hello, say hello to, help, help sb. with sth., here, hero, hide, high, hill, hire, history, hole, holiday, on holiday, home, at home, go home, homework, do one』s homework, do one』s housework, honest, hope, hopeless, horse, hospital, hot, hotel, hour, house, how long, how many, how much, how old, however, hundred, hunger, hungry, hurry, hurry up, in a hurry, husband, ice, ice-cream, idea, if, ill, illness, importance, important, impossible, improve, include, increase, indeed, India, Indian, instry, information, ink, inside, insist, instead, instead of, interest, interesting, interested, a place of interest, introce, invite, iron, island, itself, jacket, jam, Japan, Japanese, job, join, join in, joke, journey, joy, judge, jump, just now, just then, keep on doing sth., key, kill, kilo., kind, a kind of, all kinds of, king, kiss, kitchen, kite, knee, knock, knock at, knock into sb., knowledge, lab, lady, lake, lamp, land, language, large, last, at last, late, be late for school, later, laugh, laugh at, law, lawyer, lazy, League member, learn, lecture, left, on the left, leg, less than, lesson, do one』s lessons, have lessons, letter, library, light, like, be like, line, lion, listen, listen to, little, a little, live, lock, lonely, long, before long, long ago, long before, no longer, not.. any longer, look, look after, look at, look for, look out, have a look, loss, a lot of, lots of, love, low, luck, lucky, luckily, lunch, have lunch, machine, mad, be made from, be made of, manage, manager, mankind, many, map, market, marry, match, have a match, maths (math) , matter, may, maybe, meal, meaning, meat, medical, medicine, have some medicine, meeting, have a meeting, member, menu, message, take a message for, method, meter, middle, in the middle of, midnight, might, mile, milk, millions of, mind, never mind, make up one』s mind, mine, minute, in a minute, mirror, miss, Miss, by mistake, make a mistake, mix, model, modern, moment, just a moment, money, monkey, month, moon, more, morning, most, mother, mountain, mouth, move, Mr, Mrs, much (more, most), murder, murderer, museum, music, must, name, narrow, native, natural, nature, near, nearly, necessary, need, in need of, neighbour, neither, neither…nor, never, new, news, newspaper, next, nice, night, at night, nobody, nod, noise, make a noise, noisy, noon, at noon, north, nose, notebook, nothing, have nothing to do with, notice, now and then, number, nurse, obey, o』clock, offer, office, officer, official, often, oil, old, and so on, once, at once, one by one, only, open, operate, operation, opinion, opposite, orange, order, in order that, in order to, ordinary, organize, other, the others, ought to, outdoor, own, owner, page, pain, painful, paint, a pair of, palace, paper, parent, Paris, park, take part in, pass, pass by, passenger, passerby (passersby), past, patient, pay for sth., pay off, peace, peaceful, pen, pencil, percent, perfect, perform, perhaps, person, pet, photo, take photos, physics, piano, pick, pick up, picnic, picture, piece, a piece of, pig, pilot, pink, pioneer, the Young Pioneers, pity, place, take one』s place, take the place of, take place, plan, plane, plant, plastic, platform, play, play an important part in…, player, playground, please, pocket, poem, poet, point, point out, point to, police, polite, pollute, pollution, pool, poor, popular, population, possible, post, post office, postcard, postman, potato, pound, pour, power, powerful, practical, practice, praise, prefer, present, at present, president, prevent, price, pride, print, prison, prisoner, prize, problem, proce, proct, professor, program, progress, promise, make a promise, protect, proud, be proud of, prove, public, in public, pull, push, put on, put up, quarrel, question, quick, quiet, radio, on the radio, railway, rain, raincoat, raise, rather, rather than, reach, ready, be ready for, get ready for, real, really, reason, receive, recent, record, keep a record, recover, red, rece, refuse, regard, regret, remember, repair, repeat, reply, report, rest, take a rest, result, as a result, return, revolution, rice, rich, ride, right, all right, on the right, ring up, ripe, river, road, rock, roof, room, make room for, rose, round, row, rubber, rubbish, rule, ruler, run away, Russia, Russian, sad, safe, safety, sail, sailor, sale, salt, same, all the same, sand, save, save one』s life, say sorry to sb., school, after school, at school, go to school, sea, by sea, search, seaside, season, seat, be seated, take a seat, secret, secretary, see sb. off, seed, seem, send for, send up, set, a set of, set out, set up, settle, solve, shall, ship, shirt, shoe, shop, shopping, shore, short, should, shoulder, shout, on show, shy, sick, side, by the side of, side by side, silence, silent, silk, silly, simple, simply, since, single, situation, size, skate, skill, skirt, sky, slave, go to sleep, slow, small, smart, smile, smoke, snake, snow, so, so… that, so that, society, sock, soft, soil, soldier, some, somebody, something, somewhere, son, song, soon, as soon as possible, sooner or later, sorry, sound, soup, south, southern, in space, Spanish, spare, speed, spoken, spoon, sport, have sports, spring, square, stage, stamp, star, start, start to do sth., state, the United States, station, stay, steel, step, still, stone, stop, stop doing sth., stop to do sth., stop sb. from doing sth., store, storm, story, strange, stranger, street, strict, be strict in sth, be strict with sb., strong, student, study, subject, succeed, success, successful, such, such as, sugar, suggest, suitable, summer, sun, sunshine, sunny, sunset, supper, have supper, support, sure, be sure to do sth., make sure, sweet, go swimming, table, tail, tailor, take a walk, take away, take down, take off, take out, take medicine, take a train, take a bus, talk, have a talk, talk about, tall, tape recorder, task, taste, tax, taxi, tea, teacher, team, tear, TV, term, terrible, test, have a test, text, than , thank, theater, these, thick, thin, thing, think about, think of, those, though, thousand, thousands of, through, throw away, ticket, tidy, tie, tiger, tight, till, time all the time, at the same time, from time to time, have a good time, in time, on time, tired, title, today, together, tomato, tomorrow, ton, too, too…to, tool, top, on top of, touch, keep in touch with, get into touch with, town, toy, trade, train, translate, travel, treat, tree, trip, trouble, in trouble, trousers, truck, true, come true, trust, truth, try, try on, try one』s best, turn, turn into, turn off, turn off, turn to, type, type-writer, ugly, umbrella, uncle, under, understand, understanding, misunderstanding, upstairs, use, make use of, used, used to, be used to, useful, verb, victory, village, visit, visitor, voice, volleyball, wait, wait for, waiter, waitress, wake up, walk, wall, want, war, warm, warn, wash, waste, watch, water, way, weak, weakness, weather, whether, wedding, week, weekend, weigh, weight, welcome, well, well-known, west, wet, whatever, wheat, wheel, when, whenever, where, wherever, which, while, white, whole, whom, whose, why, wide, wife, wild, wind, window, wine, winter, wise, wish, without, wonder, wonderful, wood, wool, word, have a word with sb. work, work hard at, work out, out of work, worker, world, worry, worry about, worse, worst, worth, be worth doing, would, wound, write down, write to, wrong, be wrong with, year, yellow, yesterday, young, zero, zoo,
星期:Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
(Sun. Mon. Tue. Wed. Thu. Fri. Sat. )
月份:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
(Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. June. July. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.)
(2)不規則動詞變化:
bring (brought, brought), build (built, built ), buy ( bought, bought), catch ( caught, caught ), choose ( chose, chosen ), come ( came, come), cost (cost, cost), cut (cut, cut ), deal (dealt, dealt ), dig (g, g ), draw (drew, drawn), drive (drove, driven), drink (drank, drunk), eat (ate, eaten ), fall (fell, fallen ), feed (fed, fed ), feel (felt, felt ), fight (fought, fought ), find (found, found ), forbid (forbade, forbidden), forget (forgot, forgotten), forgive (forgave, forgiven), get (got, got), give (gave, given), go (went, gone), grow (grew, grown), hear (heard, heard), hit (hit, hit ), hold (held, held ), hurt (hurt, hurt ), keep (kept, kept), know (knew, known), lay (laid, laid), lead (led, led), leave (left, left), lend (lent, lent),lie (lay, lain ), lie (lied, lied), lose (lost, lost), make (made, made), mean (meant, meant),meet (met, met), mistake (mistook, mistaken), pay (paid, paid), put (put, put), read (read, read ), ring (rang, rung ), rise (rose, risen ), run (ran, run ), say (said, said ), see (saw, seen), sell (sold, sold ), send (sent, sent ), shake (shook, shaken ), set (set, set ), shine (shone, shone), shoot( shot, shot), show (showed, shown ), shut (shut, shut), sing (sang, sung ),sink (sank, sunk )sit (sat, sat), sleep (slept, slept), smell (smelt, smelt ), speak (spoke, spoken), spell (spelt, spelt), spend (spent, spent ), stand (stood, stood), steal (stole, stolen), swim (swam, swum), take (took, taken), teach (taught, taught),tear (tore, torn),tell (told, told ), think (thought, thought),throw (threw, thrown),understand (understood, understood), wake (woke, woken), wear (wore, worn), win (won, won),write (wrote, written),
(3)不規則名詞復數變化:
child,(children), Englishman (Englishmen), Frenchman (Frenchmen),foot (feet ), knife (knives), leaf (leaves), life (lives),man (men),mouse (mice),ox (oxen), policeman (policemen), sheep (sheep), thief (thieves), tooth (teeth),woman (women),
(4)代詞:
I, my, me, mine, myself
We, our, us, ours, ourselves
you, your, you, yours, yourself, yourselves, 你\你們
he, his, him, his, himself,
she, her, her, hers, herself,
they, their, them, theirs, themselves 他們\她們
it, its, it, its, itself
(5)高級詞彙:(300)
absent, absence, advantage, disadvantage, adventure, advance, altogether, anxiety, apologize, astonished, astonishing, atmosphere 氣氛, apart from除…都, 除…外(還有),appearance 外表,外貌,出現,balance, beautify, celebrate, communicate, communication交流,溝通comfort , confident 自信的, confidence信心,自信心, consideration, take … into consideration對 進行考慮, crazy, criticize批評,責備, decision, delicious, deliver, delighted, demand, depth, destination 目的地desire, determine, determination, description, decrease, disappointed, disappointing, disturb, division, ring, encourage, encouragement鼓勵 n , endless, employ, enjoyable令 愉快的, enthusiastic 熱情的,熱心的,enter, entrance, environment 環境, escape, especially, eventually 最後,終於exact, exactly, excellent, exhibition, expectaion期待,期望expensive, experience, experiment, explanation, extremely, eyesight, favourite, foundation基礎, fortunate, fortunately, unfortunate, unfortunately不幸的是, frequent, frequently, frightening, frightened, furniture, generation, gentle, glance, goal, graally, greatly, greet, happiness, hardly, hard-working, height, helpful, human being, imagine, immediate, immediately, international, interrupt, lately(recently), length, limit, limited, lively活潑的,活躍的, lovely,可愛的 luggage, meanwhile, measure,測量,措施, magazine, marriage, material, opportunity機會, major, majority, memory, mention, normal, nowadays, a number of, nervous緊張的, outstanding, permit, without permission 未經同意persuade, pleasant, pleasure, plenty of, precious, pronounce, pronunciation, provide sth. for sb., pretend, pretty, punish, punishment懲罰, purpose, rapid, realize, realization, recognize, request, remain, remind, relative, relation, relationship, regular, require, research, respect, restaurant, revolution, satisfied, satisfaction滿意 n, sandwich, satisfy, score, scores of, seldom, science, scientific, scientist, scold責備, sentence, sentence sb. to death, separate, separate… from, sense, make sense, make sense of, serious, servant, serve, service, several, shame, shape, share, sharp, shelf, shock, shocked, shortcoming,缺點 sight, catch sight of, in sight, sign, similar, be similar to, silver, slightly, smooth, social, socialist, socialism, special, specially, speech, struggle, straight, strength, strengthen加強,鞏固,suffer, sudden, suddenly, stare, splendid, standard水平,標准starve, starvation, stomach, stomachache, standard, stupid, suppose, supply, surface, surprise, in surprise驚奇地, surprising, surprisingly 令人吃驚地,surprised, threaten, technical, technology, teenager 十幾歲的青少年,telegraph, temperature溫度,tradition傳統,traditional傳統的,through thick and thin不顧艱難, 同甘共苦transport, treasure, as usual 像平常一樣, usually, valley, valuable, value, variety, various, vegetable, university, unknown, up and down, wealth, wealthy, willing
㈢ 2008年高考英語有沒有聽力
肯定考
㈣ 2008年四川高考英語
我覺的是the other white 啊!
前面是被動語態 the other is white 就變成了主動語態 我覺得不對呀。。
㈤ 2008年高考英語全國卷一哪裡有,急!!!
曲一線高考網 和 中學試卷網 有但是有可能收費
㈥ 2008年高考英語試題全國卷1答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B A C A B A C C A A C C B B C
題號 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B B A C A B D C A B D C A B
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B D C C A D C A B B C A D B D
題號 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A C A D B C D B D A D A C B D
題號 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
答案 A B C C B A D A C B D B A D 第四部分:
第一節
Dear Alice,
I have just got some good news to tell to you. 76. to
I win a national prize for painting last week. 77. won
My father was so pleasing that he suggested 78. pleased / happy
I go to England for a hollday. I』d tike to staying 79. stay
there for half a month, visiting place of interest 80. places
or practicing my English as well. We』ve been 81. and
writing to each ∧ for nearly a year now. I have 82. other
often dreamed of talk face to face with you. 83. talking
I imagine you』ll be at vacation yourself by that 84. on
time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 85.
sightseeing together.
Best,
Lily
第二節
內容要點
1、自我介紹 2、信息來源 3、祝賀生日 4、感謝照顧
5、索取照片 6、合適的結尾
One Possible Version
Dear Sir/Madam.
Greetings from China!
I』m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I』ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I』ve been watching her grow on your website, now she』s going to be three. I』d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.
By the way , could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.
Yours truly.
Li Hua
㈦ 2008年全國1英語高考題
原文是When catching a fish, play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as much as possible.Don't use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying.吧?
大概翻譯一下:
當捕一條魚,盡量讓魚在水中,讓它游。不要在陸地釋放魚,以防止其死亡。
"play"可能就是「使、讓」的意思吧
㈧ 08年高考英語範文
2008海淀一模
We can see that half of the supporters believe that more valuable time can be saved, for students to get enough sleep. Another 30% think children can rest or have meals comfortably in their own cars. About 15% consider it reasonable just for the sake of children』s safety. The rest of them think if offers more chances for parents to communicate with their children.
However, there are still many people who hold different opinions. 55% of them believe that it results in more traffic jams, especially around schools in rush hours. And 30% think that driving kids to and from school will undoubtedly add to the parents』 burdens in aspects like time, energy and expenses. Still, 15% worry that in the long term children may be more dependable on their parents, which does no good to them.
In the picture we can see two kids looking at the sun shining far away behind the mountains, to which a winding path leads. Obviously they are expecting a promising future, but there is a long way to go and they will meet with some difficulties and challenges on their way to their dreams. The key to success is great determination and a strong will. Like the two kids, we are faced with difficulties and challenges every day. It is only when we make up our minds and work heart and soul that we will live our lives to the fullest and reach our goals at last.
2008西城一模
We had an activity – to search for mistranslated or incorrectly spelt English on street signs. Early in the morning my classmates and I gathered at the school gate. With a camera, notebooks and bottles of water in our backpacks, we soon set out on our detective trip by bike. In the street, some of us took pictures while others took notes of the signs we thought were wrong or questionable. A busy, but delightful morning soon passed.
In the English class next morning, we presented in class all the mistakes collected including 「wellcome to Beijing」 and 「Take Notice of Safe」. With the help of our English teacher we discussed and finally came up with the correct translation – 「Welcome to Beijing」 and 「Caution!」,etc. then we wrote to the newspaper and told the editors about our findings. We hope our effort will be of some help to the Beijing Olympics.
As we can see in the picture, a boy is standing high on top of many books looking far into the distance.
Such a picture reminds me of a Chinese poem – to enjoy a grander sight, climb to a greater height. It also proves that books can help us a lot. Reading books can help to broaden our horizons, and to improve our understanding of the world in which we live. The more books we read, the more knowledge we will gain, the more learned we will be, and the broader horizons we will have. So pick up books and read! A more exciting world is waiting for us to explore.
2008東城一模
27% of the students tested say in their dreams they stay with their dream boys or girls. How sweet! About 21% say they fall from high places, which must be scary! Another 21% explore their fantasy world in their dreams. Well, do they find anything special there? Still another 21% say they dream of flying in the sky. Wow, do they feel cold there? About 5% of the students dream of becoming rich. I like this dream. Everybody needs money! 3% say they eat anything they need in their dreams. I wonder if they have had dinner before going to bed! Well, very few students, about 2% have negative dreams. They quarrel with people in their dreams. Hmm, but it』s OK in dreams!
People will give a knowing smile at the humor in the picture. In a boat race, a work song should be sung by one person while the others will go all out to do the rowing. The funny thing in this picture is that one man is sweating all over because be is rowing hard while the rest of the members on boat are singing the work song with one voice. Actually this kind of thing happens in our daily life. Some people like to give empty talks but refuse to do real work. This picture is making fun of these people.
2008海淀二模
We are all ordinary people, but following what we are interested in and doing what we are good are can help us make great achievements for society and go far. Here』s a convincing and inspiring example.
Zhao Yu, the chief technician in the Benz Company, is regarded as a great success. However, his success is no accident. As a young boy with a sense of creativity, he was eager to learn and to make a lot of inventions. Being an ordinary worker in the Benz Company for 17 years, not only did he do well in his job, but also he made efforts to teach himself English and to learn how to use computers. Now it is easy for him to read English materials about cars. Besides, he became expert at solving various technical problems. Because of his great contribution, he has received awards many times.
Zhao Yu has set a good example that ordinary people can stand out by doing their jobs with interest and enthusiasm.
In the picture, a boy is absorbed in fishing, while others are leaving, empty-handed. Finally his efforts pay off, and he gets one big fish. Actually, there are still more fish in the water. If those who are heading back could stay longer, they would surely get a good catch. So from the children』s different behaviors, we can see that success needs a person』s patience because patience plays an important role in the process of achieving goals. Stick to what we are doing, and the gain we get will be beyond imagination just like the fish left in the pool.
2008西城二模
With the effort of the Beijing government and citizens over these years, the air condition of the city has graally improved.
The number of blue skies climbed to 229 in 2004 while the heavily polluted days were greatly reced to 17. The progress continued each year with an increase of 5-7 good days and decrease of 8-12 bad are days until the end of 2007, though there was an exception in 2006 with 24 days heavily polluted.
The changing numbers are e to the fact that people become more and more aware of the environment around them. In addition, the government has continued with its measures. Air quality monitoring, traffic control and tree planting are just some of the ways to improve the conditions.
We believed that the city will see more blue skies and fewer air-polluted days in 2008 and thus ensure a 「Green Olympics」. More people will be able to enjoy the blue skies in Beijing.
As we can see from the picture, there is a wooden barrel constructed with a number of boards of different lengths. Some water is leaking out from the edge of the shortest board.
The drawing represents a well-known term, called the wooden barrel effect. The total amount of water is determined by the shortest board, rather than the longest one. We can see some practical applications of this effect in our daily life. Teamwork is one of the examples. No matter how well a single capable person performs, without cooperation, communication or help from one another, it is always the least capable member who holds back the whole progress of the team. So work together and also help the shortest 「board」, the team will perform better with contribution from everyone.
2008東城二模
About 75% of the Beijing children reach their schools within 20 minutes while in Tokyo and Seoul about 90% can manage this. As far as transport is concerned, all the children in Tokyo and Seoul go to school on foot while Beijing children take private cars, taxis and buses as well as walk. 58.1% of the Beijing children are taken to and met at school by their parents while only about 3% of the Tokyo and Seoul children need help of this kind. They prefer to walk with friends. It seems children in Beijing are more dependent on their parents.
@ means 「at」, which is a sign used right in front of a certain address. This sign is used for e-mail. So I think it stands for the 「virtual world」 in this picture, which is like a supermarket, huge and rich, where people are supposed to ask for and get anything they need. So logically, the fish stand for customers or people. On the one hand, the 「fish」 need the t for food, on the other hand, they are cheated by the 「fishermen」 behind the t. That』s how I understand it. Does it make sense?
㈨ 08年高考英語你們都得多少分啊
我是甘肅考生,我123分
㈩ 2008年江蘇英語高考卷及答案
第一節:單項填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
21. We went right round to the west coast by __________ sea instead of driving across _________ continent.
A. the … the B. / … the C. the … / D. / … /
22. --- Do you mind if I record your lecture?
--- ___________. Go ahead.
A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No, you』d better not
23. --- Is Peter there?
--- _____________, please. I』ll see if I can find him for you.
A. Hold up B. Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold off
24. The Science Museum, ____________ we visited ring a recent trip to Britain, is one of London』s tourist attractions.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
25. --- I can』t repair these until tomorrow, I』m afraid.
--- That』s OK, there』s ____________.
A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no worry
26. --- It shouldn』t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.
--- That』s right. _____________.
A. Many hands make light work B. Something is better than nothing
C. The more the merrier D. The sooner begin, the sooner done
27. It is often said that the joy of traveling is __________ in arriving at your destination ___________ in the journey itself.
A. / … but B. / … or C. not … or D. not … but
28. --- Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
--- Because the old one has been damaged ___________.
A. beyond reach B. beyond repair C. beyond control D. beyond description
29. --- They are quiet, aren』t they?
--- Yes. They are accustomed ____________ at meals.
A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking
30. It is __________ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people ___________ after they are ill.
A. good … good B. well … better C. better … better D. better … good
31. --- I』m still working on my project.
--- Oh, you』ll miss the deadline. Time is ____________.
A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out
32. __________ you eat the correct foods ___________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. Only if … will you B. Only if … you will
C. Unless … will you D. Unless … you will
33. --- I』m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
--- I think so. He ___________ for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
34. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ as much as we can.
A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak
35. --- I』m sorry. I ___________ at you the other day.
--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn』t shout B. shouldn』t have shouted
C. mustn』t shout D. mustn』t have shouted
第二節 完型填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist (打擊樂器獨奏演員) in spite of her disability.
「Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion (酷愛) for music grew. But I also began to graally lose my 38 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 40 me.
「My 41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note (音調高低) by the vibrations (振動). I feel through my body and through my 44 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that I have.
「I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on my performance, I was 49 admitted and went to 50 with the academy』s highest honours.
「After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 51 and arranged a lot of musical compositions since 52 had been written specially for solo percussionists.
「I have been a soloist for over ten years. 53 the doctor thought a was totally deaf, it didn』t 54 that my passion couldn』t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be 55 by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart, they will lead you to to the place you want to go.」
36. A. conditions B. opinions C. actions D. recommendations
37. A. enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving
38. A. sight B. hearing C. touch D. taste
39. A. evidence B. result C. excuse D. cause
40. A. left B. excited C. accompanied D. disappointed
41. A. purpose B. decision C. promise D. goal
42. A. turned B. learned C. used D. ought
43. A. tell B. see C. hear D. smell
44. A. carefulness B. movement C. imagination D. experience
45. A. sense B. effort C. feeling D. idea
46. A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. determined D. discouraged
47. A. done B. accepted C. advised D. admitted
48. A. supported B. followed C. required D. opposed
49. A. usually B. finally C. possibly D. hopefully
50. A. study B. research C. graate D. progress
51. A. wrote B. translated C. copied D. read
52. A. enough B. some C. many D. few
53. A. However B. Although C. When D. Since
54. A. mean B. seem C. conclude D. say
55. A. directed B. guided C. taught D. limited
21-35: BCBAD ADBDC AADCB
36-55: BCBDA DBACA CADBC ADBAD