高中一個經典的英語單詞和短語
A. 高中英語必背的單詞和短語。
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如果滿意~親 記得採納 天空之星haha發送的喔
B. 高中英語經典單詞短語
高中英語詞彙短語
close接近地 closely仔細地,密切地
wide廣闊地,充分地 widely廣泛地
deep深,遲 deeply抽象意義的「深」
C. 所有高中必背的英語單詞歸納!
必背?怎麼弄?我倒是建議如下:
1、課本的詞彙表就不說了,必須的!
2、和課內本成容套的練習題出現的詞彙,盡量知道啥意思。
3、做過的每一套歷年高考題出現的單詞,尤其是高頻詞彙,必須認識它們!
4、同上,出現的短語的用法必須知道。
再有時間和精力,就看你自己的了。
D. 高中英語必備的單詞短語
簡單!必備的短語只要在網路文庫搜索: 英語等級考試必備短語 第一個搜索結果就是!覺得實用就給我分吧,我找了很久,這個還不錯額!
E. 高一常用英語短語
be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出
be at home/work 在家/上班
be good at 善於,擅長於
be careful of 當心,注意,仔細
be covered with 被……復蓋
be ready for 為……作好准備
be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝
be interested in 對……感到舉
be born 出生
be on 在進行,在上演, (燈)亮著
be able to do sth. 能夠做……
be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)
be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣
be pleased (with) 對……感到高興(滿意)
be famous for 以……而著名
be strict in (with) (對工作、對人)嚴格要求
be from 來自……,什麼地方人
be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了
be worried 擔憂
be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
be covered with 被……所覆蓋……
be in (great) need of (很)需要
be in trouble 處於困境中
be glad to do sth. 很高興做……
be late for ……遲到
be made of (from) 由……製成
be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
be free 空閑的,有空
be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
be busy doing (with) 忙於做……(忙於……)
come back 回來
come down 下來
come in 進入,進來
come on 快,走吧,跟我來
come out出來
come out of 從……出來
come up 上來
come from 來自……
do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業
do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習/朗讀
do one's best 盡力
do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜,讀點書,大掃除)
do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
do well in 在……某方面幹得好
get up 起床
get everything ready 把一切都准備好
get ready for (=be ready for) 為……作好准備
get on (well) with 與……相處(融洽)
get back 返回
get rid of 除掉,去除
get in 進入,收集
get on/off 上/下車
get to 到達
get there 到達那裡
give sb. a call 給……打電話
give a talk 作報告
give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)
give back 歸還,送回
give……some advice on 給……一些忠告
give lessons to 給……上課
give in 屈服
give up 放棄
give sb. a chance 給……一次機會
give a message to…… 給……一個口信
go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
go to the cinema 看電影
go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)
go to school (college) 上學(上大學)
go to (the) hospital 去醫院看病
go over 過一遍,復習/ go over to 朝……走去
go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西
go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)
go round 順便去,繞道走
go up 上去
go out for a walk 外出散步
go on (doing) 繼續(做……)
go shopping 去購物
go on with one's work 繼續某人的工作
go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓
(the lights) go out (燈)熄了
have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會
have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場足球(藍球)賽
have dictation 聽見
have a try 試一試
have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興
have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)
have a report (talk) on 聽一個關於……的報告
have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)
have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)
have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃麵包和牛奶
have (have got) a headache 頭痛
have a fever 發燒
have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest (a break) 休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)
have a talk 談話
have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
have sports 進行體育鍛煉
have a sports meet (meeting) 開運動會
have something done 讓人(請人)做……
have a test/an exam 測驗/考試
have an idea 有了個主意
had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
have a word with 與……談幾句話
help sb. with sth. 在……方面幫助……
help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助……做……
help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉
help each other 互相幫助
have nothing to do 無事可做
keep up with 跟上……,不落後於……
keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜
keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
keep one's diary 記日記
make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜,響聲)
make a living 謀生
make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
make faces (a face)做鬼臉
make friends (with)與……交朋友
make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤
make room/space for 給……騰出地方
make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
make a fire 生火
be made from/of 由……製成
be made in 在……地方製造
look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
look up 往上看,仰望
look after 照管,照看,照顧
look for 尋找
look like 看上去像
look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮
look out 當心,小心
look on …as… 把……當作……看待
look around 朝四周看
look at 看著……
put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戲劇)
put up 建造,搭起,掛起,舉起,張帖
put into 使進入,輸入
put one's heart into 全神貫注於
put…down… 把……放下
put…into… 把……譯成
set up 豎起,建起
set off 出發,動身
set out 出發
set an example for 為……樹立榜樣
send for 派人去請(叫)
send out 放出,發出
send up 把……往上送,發射
take one's advice 聽從某人勸告
take out 拿出,取出
take down 拿下
take place 發生
take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人職務
take the place of 代替……
take a walk/rest 散步/休息
take it easy 別緊張
take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著
take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假
take care of 關心,照顧,保管
take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最後看一眼)
take an exam 參加考試
take away 拿走
take back 收回,帶回
take hold of 抓住……
take off 脫下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉
take (an active) part in (積極)參加(活動)
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服葯
take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車,火車/船
turn on 開,旋開(電燈,收音機等)
turn off 關上(電燈,收音機等)
turn in 交出,上交
turn…into… 變成
turn to 翻到,轉向
turn down (把音量)調低
turn…over 把……翻過來
play basketball 打籃球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球
play games 做游戲
play the piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)
play with snow 玩雪
play a joke (on) 對……開玩笑
think over 仔細考慮
arrive at/in a place 到達某處
eat up 吃完,吃光
do well in 在……幹得好
enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事
find out 發現,查出(真相等)
finish off 吃完,喝完
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
hold a meting 舉行會議
hold up 舉起
hurry up 趕快,快點
enter for 報名參加
langht at 嘲笑
be used to 習慣於
used to 過去常常
wake…up 喚醒
work out 算出
ask for 向……要……,請求
ask for leave 請假
send for 派人去請(叫)
pay for 付……的款
wait for 等候
thank for 為……感謝
apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉
look for 尋找
leave…for 離開……去……
fall off 跌落
catch cold 著涼,傷風
catch up with 趕上
agree with sb. 贊成,同意某人的意見
filled……with 把……裝滿
tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事
talk about 談論……
think about 考慮……
worry about 擔憂……
look after 照料
run after 追趕,跟在後面跑
read after 跟……讀
smile at 對……微笑
knock at 敲(門、窗)
shout at 對……大喊(嚷)
throw away 扔掉
work hard at 努力做……
wait in line 排隊等候
change…into… 變成
hurry into… 匆忙進入
hurry up 快點
run into… 跑進
hear of 聽說
hear from 收到……來信
think of 認為,考慮
catch hold of 抓住
instead of 代替……
hand in 交上來
stay in bed 卧病在床
F. 高中必備的單詞,短語有那些
一、接不定式(而不接動名詞)作賓語的24個常用動詞
afford to do sth. 負擔得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 請求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 決定做某事
decide to do sth. 決定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 決心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 幫助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 學習做某事
manage to do sth. 設法做某事
offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
prepare to do sth. 准備做某事
pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事
promise to do sth. 答應做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
註:有些不及物動詞後習慣上也接不定式,不接動名詞:
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.請(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 導致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 寧願某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 訓練某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
註:不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型:
漢語說:「害怕某人做某事」,但英語不說fear sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「原諒某人做某事」,但英語不說excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「拒絕某人做某事」,但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「懲罰某人做某事」,但英語不說punish sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「建議某人做某事」,但英語不說suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「贊成某人做某事」,但英語不說approve sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「通知某人做某事」,但英語不說inform sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「歡迎某人做某事」,但英語不說welcome sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「堅持某人做某事」,但英語不說insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「希望某人做某事」,但英語不說hope sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「安排某人做某事」,但英語不說arrange sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「要求某人做某事」,但英語不說demand sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「感謝某人做某事」,但英語不說thank sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「祝賀某人做某事」,但英語不說congratulate sb. to do sth.。
漢語說:「阻止某人做某事」,但英語不說prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思,可換用其他表達:
漢語的「原諒某人做某事」,英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
漢語的「希望某人做某事」,英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.。
漢語的「建議某人做某事」,英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.。
漢語的「安排某人做某事」,英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
漢語的「要求某人做某事」,英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.。
漢語的「感謝某人做某事」,英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.。
漢語的「祝賀某人做某事」,英語可說成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
漢語的「阻止某人做某事」,英語可說成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接動名詞(不接不定式)作賓語的34個常用動詞
admit doing sth. 承認做某事 advise doing sth. 建議做某事
allow doing sth. 允許做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事
delay doing sth. 推遲做某事 deny doing sth. 否認做某事
discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事 fancy doing sth. 設想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
imagine doing sth. 想像做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 錯過做某事 pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事
permit doing sth. 允許做某事 practice doing sth. 練習做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推遲做某事 report doing sth. 報告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒險做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事
四、接現在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth. 發現某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事
stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 觀五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞
feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事
察某人做某事
五、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞
like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事
begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事
continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續做某事
can』t bear to do sth / can』t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事
intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事
attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事
六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞
(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事
(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事
(3) regret to do sth. 後悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth. 後悔(遺憾)曾做過某事
(4) try to do sth. 設法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
(6) can』t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 can』t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事後接著做另一事 go on doing sth. 繼續做一直在做的事
註:stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下來去做某事,後者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語,是目的狀語。
七、可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞
(1) 雙賓語易位時需藉助介詞to的常用動詞
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎給某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物(錢)
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信
(2) 雙賓語易位時需藉助介詞for的常用動詞
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人准備某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人採摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人准備某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物
註:有的動詞後接的雙賓語易位時,既可用介詞to引出間接賓語,也可用介詞for引出間接賓語,含義相同,如bring,play等:
Bring me today』s paper. = Bring today』s paper to [for] me. 把今天的報紙拿給我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。
有的動詞後接的雙賓語易位時,即可用介詞to引出間接賓語,也可用介詞for引出間接賓語,含義不同,如leave等:
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.
我叔叔死後留下一大筆財產給我。
而有的動詞後接雙賓語時,既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語,也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:
He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。
He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。
This caused me much trouble. 著給我帶來了許多麻煩。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他們原諒了他的魯莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什麼就給什麼。
八、可用於「動詞+sb+of sth」的8個常見動詞
accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指責某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的壞習慣
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況(事)
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況(事)
rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物
rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況
九、可用於「動詞+sb+for doing sth」的8個常見動詞
blame sb. for doing sth. 指責某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指責(責備)某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事
十、可用於「動詞+sb+into doing sth」的9個常見動詞
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
G. 高中英語常用固定短語
all by oneself 獨立,單獨
above all 首先,特別是,最重要的是
after all 到底,畢竟,終究,別忘了
first of all 首先
in all 總共
most of all 最最
all at once 突然,同時,馬上
all of a sudden 突然
all right 好吧,行,情況不錯
all sorts of 各種各樣的
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all the best 萬事如意
all the more 更加
all the same 盡管如此,仍舊(照樣)
all the year round 一年到頭
all in all adv.整個來說,大體而言
all together 全部一起,一道
AS(conj. ,adv.& pron.)
as…as…與…一樣
as a matter of fact 事實上
as a rule 通常
as a result 結果
as a whole 總的來說
as if(as though) 好象是…,似乎是…
as follows 如下
as for 就…而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible 盡快
as usual 象往常一樣
as well 也,還
as well as 同…一樣
might(may) as well 不妨
so as to 以便
as far as 遠至…,就…而言
At(prep.)
at a time 一次,每次
at breakfast 早餐時,正在吃早飯
at first 最初
at home 在家
at last最後,終於
at least 至少
at (the) most至多,不超過
at one time 以前,曾經
at once 立刻,馬上
at night 在夜裡,在晚上
at midnight 在半夜
at present 目前,現在
at times有時候,偶爾
at sea在大海上,在航行
at one』s own expense 自費
at the bottom 在底端
at the end (of) 最後,盡頭
at the latest 最遲
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
at the head of 在……的前頭
at the moment 此刻
at the same time 同時
at work 在工作
laugh at 嘲笑
throw at向……扔去
work hard at 努力工作(學習)
be good at 擅長於…
at the age of… 在…歲時
By(prep.)
by accident偶然地
by air(sea, bus…)乘飛機(乘船,乘公共汽車……)
by chance 碰巧,偶然地
by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)
day by day 一天天地
by and by adv. 不久,過一會兒
by far adv. …得多,最最
learn (know)…by heart 記熟…,背誦…
by mistake 錯誤地,由於疏忽所致
by oneself 獨自地
one by one 一個一個地
by the way 順便說(問)
by turns 輪流
side by side 肩並肩,並排,一起
by the side of 在……附近
by and large adv. 大體上,一般而論
little by little 逐漸
step by step 逐步
Break(v.)
break away from 擺(逃)脫,脫離,改掉,破除
break down (機器、車輛等)壞了,(身體)垮了,中斷,壓倒,分解
break forth 迸發,突然
break in 強行進入,插嘴,打岔,使馴服,使習慣
break into破門而入,打斷,佔用
break off突然停止(中斷),打斷,折斷
break out爆發,突然發生
break through 突破,打破
break up 散會,驅散,停課,腐蝕
break with 與(人)斷絕關系,絕交,舍棄,破除(傳統、舊觀念)
Bring(v.)
bring about 引起,導致,致使
bring down 使倒下,使下降,擊落,推翻
bring …forth 提出(建議等),使產生
bring in 收進(農作物),提出,掙入,獲利,引進,增加
bring on 使發生,引起(疾病等),促進(植物的)成長,助長
bring out 說明,闡明,出版,顯現出,把…拿出來
bring to an end 結束
bring up 提出,撫養,培養,嘔吐
bring back 帶回…,買回…,歸還…,送回…,使記起…,使恢復
Call(v.)
call at (a place) 訪問(某地)
call back 回電話
call for 去接某人,去拿某物,需要,要求…,大聲呼叫…
call in 來訪,順路到…,召來,召集,請來,收回
call on(upon) 拜訪,看望,號召,要求
call up 給…打電話,徵召(入伍),叫…起床,使想起(往事)
call off 取消…,停止做…
Come(v.)
come about 發生,造成
come across (無意中)碰到,找到,想到,越過
come along 跟去,一道去,趕快,進行,進展
come down 下降,下落,傳下來
come into power(office) 執政,就職
come out 出來,出版,發行
come into being 產生,建立
come to 來到(某地),共計,來參加(活動),談到,恢復知覺
come to a conclusion 得出結論
come to an end 結束
come to nothing(no good) 沒有結果(沒有好處)
Do(v.)
do a good deed 幹得好,搞好工作
do away with 消滅,清除,取消,破除
do good 有好處,有用處,做好事
do harm 有害處,不利
do one a favor 幫個忙
do one good對某人有好處
do one』s best 盡力,竭力
do the deed 付諸行動,生效
do one』s ty 履行職責
do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系
do with 處理,需要,想,將就用
do wonders 創造奇跡
do wrong(right) 做錯(對)
have sth (nothing)to do with和…有(無)關
Down(adv.)
bring down 使倒下,擊落
break down 分解
burn down把……燒成平地,燒光
get down to 開始認真(做某事)
hand down 把……傳下來
put down記下,鎮壓
tear down 拆毀,拆除
turn down 關小,調低
For(prep.)
for a while 暫時,一時
for ever 永遠
for free免費
for the moment暫時
be famous for因……而著名
have a gift for 對……有天賦
make a plan for 為……作計劃
stand for 代表,象徵
in (one』s) search for 尋找(求)
as for 至於,說到
care for 喜歡,想要
change… for用……換
fix a date for 約定……的日期
Give(v.)
give a talk 作報告,作演講
give birth to 生,產生
give in 讓步,屈服,妥協,投降,交上來
give off (散)發出
give one』s life 獻出自己的生命
give sb a hand 幫某人忙
give one』s regards(greetings) to向…問好
give out 散發,分發
give up放棄,獻出,交出,投降,認輸,泄氣
Get(v.)
get about (消息)傳開,到處走動
get along 進行,過活,相處,走開
get away 逃掉,逃跑
get away from 避免,擺脫,離開
get back 回來,收回
get close to 接近
get down 記下來,打下來,落下
get down on one』s knees 屈膝下跪
get down to 開始認真(做某事)
get into the habit of 染上…的習慣
get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住
get in 進站,進去,回來,收進去,請來
get off 起飛,(動身)離開,脫下(衣服等)
get on (某方面)進行情況,相處,上車,繼續進行,順利發展
get on well with 與…相處融洽
get over 克服,忍受,擺脫(疾病等)
get rid of 消滅,擺脫,除掉
get round 傳開,繞過,迴避
get through做完,結束,通過(電話)接通
get together 聚會,聯歡
get up 起床,站起來,舉辦
Go(v.)
go after 追求,設法得到
go away 走開,離開
go against 違反
go ahead 進行,進展,干吧,說吧,先走
go all out 全力以赴
go bad (食物等)變壞,壞掉
go by 走過,經過
go in for 從事(某種事業或活動)
go on 發生,進行,進展,繼續下去
go off 走開
go out 熄滅,過時
go over 審閱,檢查,研究
go through審閱,檢查,學習,練習,經歷,經過
go up上漲,上升
In(prep.,adv.)
in a flash 一剎那間
in a word總之,簡言之
in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地
in (actual) fact 事實上
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in a short while 不久,一會而後
in all 總共,總的來說
in any case不管怎樣
in battle 在戰斗中
in case如果,以防(有某種情況)
in chains 上著鐐銬,在囚禁中
in charge of 主管,負責
in common 共同,共用
in danger 在危險中
in debt 負債,欠帳
in front 前方,正面對
in front of在……前面
in full 全文地,全部地
in general 一般地說
in honour of 為了紀念……,為向……表示敬意
in modern times 現代,近代
in one』s opinion 據(某人的)看法
in order to(that) 為了
in other words 換句話說
in peace 平靜地,安寧地
in public 在公眾面前,公開地
in search of 尋找
in (one』s) search for 尋找,尋求
in return 作為報答
in silence 沉默地,無聲地
in short(=in a word ) 總之
in space 在宇宙空間
in spite of 盡管
in that 因為,原因是
in that case 假如那樣的話
in the air 在空中
in the charge of… 有……掌管之中
in the course of 在……過程中
in the day在白天
in the day time在白天
in the future 將來,以後
in the end 最後
in the meantime 與此同時
in the middle (of) 在……中間
in time 及時地
in turn 輪流
believe in 相信,信任
bring in 引進,引來,吸收
call in 召來,召集
hand in 上交,遞交
hand in hand 並進,聯合,手牽手
drop in 順便走訪
join in 參加,加入
once in a while 偶爾,間或
play a part in 在……起作用
stand in line 站在隊里
succeed in (doing sth.)(干……)成功
take part in參加
Keep(v.)
keep a promise 遵守諾言
keep a secret 守秘密
keep watch 注意,警惕,提防
keep back 扣下,隱瞞,忍住(眼淚)
keep body and soul together 維持生活
keep in mind 記住,想著
keep off 避開,擋住,不接近
keep one』s balance 保持平衡
keep on繼續(干)
keep out 遮擋,使不入內
keep silence 保持沉默(安靜)
keep sb﹍ from doing sth阻止某人做某事
keep up 保持,維持,繼續(某活動)
keep up with 不落在後面,跟上,及時了解(情況)
Look(v.)
look after 照顧 ,照管
look as if 看起來似乎
look back(upon)回想,回顧
look down on(upon)看不起
look for 尋找
look forward to 盼望
look into 研究, 調查 ,了解
look like 看起來像
look on(upon)…as 把……看作
look out 查出 找出
look out (for)注意, 當心, 提防
look the same 看起來很像
look through 翻閱, 看一遍
look over (仔細)檢查
look up 查找,上漲, 好轉, 向上看
Make(v)
make clear 說明,弄(講)清楚
make a decision 作出決定
make a promise 答應,允諾
make a plan for 為……作計劃
make a record 錄制唱片
make friends (with)(和…)交朋友
make faces 做鬼臉
make fun of 和 開玩笑
make a noise 吵鬧
make it a rule 總是……
make one』s way to(out of)向… 走去(從…走出)
make ends meet 應付開支,量入為出
make room 讓地方
make sense 講得通,很有意義
make sure(certain)一定要,確保,核實,弄清楚
make …to one』s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做……
make up 構成,占,編造,彌補
make up one』s mind 決心,利用
make use of 利用
Of(prep.)
a bit of少量的,一點
a bottle of 一瓶
a glass of 一(玻璃)杯
a great deal of 很多
a handful of 少量的
a (large)number of 許多
a lot of 許多,大量的
lots of 許許多多的
a piece of 一片(張,塊)
a place of interest 名勝
a pair of 一雙,一對
a waste of 浪費
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all sorts of各種各樣的
at the head of 在……的前頭
at the mercy of 在……的支配下
because of 因為
be made up of 由……組成
be proud of 為……而自豪
be fond of 愛好,喜歡
be tired of 厭煩
die of 死於
dream of 嚮往,渴望,夢想
get rid of 處理,去掉
in charge of 主管,負責
in the charge of 由……掌管
in honour of 為了紀念,為向……表示敬意
instead of 代替
in the hope of 懷著……的期望
in spite of 盡管
knock out of 從……中敲出來
make fun of 取笑某人
make sure of 確定,弄清楚
make use of 利用
masses of 大多數
packs of 大量的,大部分
play the role of 扮演……角色
out of 從……向(往)外
on the point of 正要……的時候
plenty of 充足的,相當多的
remind sb of 使某人想起
run out of 用完
scores of 許多,大量
take the place of代替,取代
talk of 談論,議論
think of 認為,想到,想起
take possession of佔有,擁有
On(prep.,adv.)
on average 平均
on board 在船上
on fire 著火
on foot 走路,步行
on holiday 休假,度假
on one』s way to 在……的途中
on one』s own 獨立地,獨自地
on the air (用無線電,電視)播送
on the radio 通過收音機,通過廣播
on the point of 正要……的時候
on watch 值班,守望
bring on 使前進,使發生,引起
carry on 繼續下去
come on 來吧,趕快
congratulate …on 祝賀
depend on 依靠,相信
from then(now) on 從那時(現在)起
have…on穿著,戴著
have an effect on 對……產生作用
live on 以……為主食
look down on(upon) 輕視,看不起
keep on (doing sth) 繼續(做某事)
move on 繼續前進,
pass on 傳遞,轉移到
play a joke on 戲弄(某人)
Out(adv.,prep)
break out 爆發,突然發生
carry out 開展,執行,實現
check out 查明,結帳
die out 消失,滅亡
find out 找出,查出
give out 分發,散發,用完
hand out分發
help…out 幫某人從困境中解脫
hold out 伸出
look out 留神,當心
pick out 挑出
point out 指出
put out 撲滅,關熄
run out of 用完
send out 發出,派遣
set out發出,開始
show…out 領……出去
try out 實驗
work out 算出,解決,制定出
out of 從……向(往)外
out of breath 上氣不接下氣
out of work 失業,沒工作
out of one』s reach 夠不著
Put(v.)
put away 存起來,收拾起來
put back 推遲,放回(原處),撥回(時鍾)
put down 寫下來,鎮壓
put forward 提出,提前
put in order 整理
put into practice 實行
put off 推遲,延期,關上(開關等)
put on 穿(戴)上,上演,打開(開關等)
put on weight 增加體重
put out 熄滅,生產,出版
put up 舉(架)起,修建,張貼,留宿
Set (v.)
set about 開始(著手)做
set an example 作出榜樣
set down 放下,寫(記)下
set fire to=set…on fire 放火,燒著
set off 使爆炸,引起,起程
set out 出發,動身,開始,著手,列舉,詳述
set sail 起航
set to work (使)開始做……
set up 立(支)起來,成(建)立
Take(v.)
take a(one』s)seat 就座,坐下
take a look at 看一下
take a photograph (of)照一張(…的)相
take aim 瞄準
take an action 採取行動
take an interest in 對……感興趣
take along 隨身帶著
take away拿走,拿開,使離開,把……打發走
take back 收回,讓退(貨)
take…by surprise使…吃驚,出奇兵攻佔
take care 注意,當心
take care of 照顧,負責
take charge of 負責
take exercise 做運動
take…for granted 視為當然,想必是
take hold of 抓住,握住
take in 訂閱,使上當,收留
take…in one』s arm (擁)抱
take it easy 別緊張,放鬆些
take note(notice)of 注意,理會
take notes 記錄,作筆記
take off 脫掉,起飛,減(去)掉
take (a day)off 休假(一天)
take office 就職,上任
take on 僱用,招收,具有(……的意思),呈現……面貌,開始從事
take one』s defeat(things)lying down甘心失敗
take (an active) part in(積極)參加
take one』s place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的職務
take place 發生,舉行
take possession of 佔有,擁有
take pride in 為……感到驕傲
take the place of 代替,取代
take turns 輪流
take up 開始學習,開始(某活動,空間)
take up arms 拿起武器
Turn(v.)
turn a deaf ear (blind eye)to不聽(不理睬)
turn down 拒不採納,開小點
turn in 上交,交進去,上床睡覺
turn on(off) 打開(關)
turn out 結果,原來(情況是),產生,製造
turn over 移交,打翻,翻耕,翻閱,考慮
turn to 求助於,翻到,轉到
turn up 出席,出現,開大點,查找
Up(adv.)
break up 分解,腐蝕
bing up 教育,培養,提出,嘔吐
build up 逐步實現
clear up 整理,弄清,晴(開)朗起來
come up 抬頭,上來,上升
cut up 切碎,齊根切斷
divide up 分配
eat up 吃完,吃光
fix up 安頓,修理好
give up 放棄,投降,獻出
go up 上漲,上升
grow up 生長,長大
hold up 抬起,阻擋,使停頓
join up 連接(聯合)起來
make up 編出,構成,彌補
open up 開創,開辟
pick up 接收,拾起,撿起
put up 舉(架)起,張貼,留宿
round up 趕攏,使集攏
speed up 加快速度
set up 建立,創立
stay up 不睡,挺住,站立
take up 佔去,占據
throw up 嘔吐,吐出
turn up 到達,出現
wake up 醒來
Way(n.)
all the way 全程,一直地
ask the way 問路
by the way 順便說(問)
by way of 取道,經由
have a long way to go 還有很長的路
in a(one) way 在某種程度上
in a bad way 身體狀況不好,情況不妙
in any way 在任何(哪)方面
in every way 在各方面,以各種方式
in many ways 在很多方面
in no way 怎樣也不,一點也不
in the (a) family way 懷孕了
in the way of,in one』s way 礙事,妨礙
lead the way 帶路
make one』s way to 向……走去
lose one』s way 迷路
make way for 給……讓路
on the way (to) 在(去)……路上
With(prep.)
be angry with 對……發脾氣
be busy with 忙於
be fed up with 厭倦
catch up with 趕上
deal with 處理,對付
be in love with 與……相愛
get on well with 與……相處融洽
keep in touch with 與……保持聯系
Word(s)(n.)
break one』s word不信守諾言,失信
eat one』s words 承認說錯了,收回自己的話
have a word(a few words)with 和……說句(幾句)話
have a word in one』s ear 給某人說悄悄話
have word 得到信息
接不定式或動名詞做賓語意思相同的12 個動詞
like to do sth/like doing sth喜歡做某事
love to do sth/love doing sth 喜歡做某事
hate to do sth/hate doing sth憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth/ prefer doing sth 寧可做某事
begin to do sth/ begin doing sth開始做某事
start to do sth/ start doing sth 開始做某事
continue to do sth/ continue doing sth 繼續做某事
can』t bear to do sth/can』t bear doing sth不能忍受做某事
bother to do sth/ bother doing sth 麻煩做某事
intend to do sth/ intend doing sth 想要做某事
attempt to do sth/ attempt doing sth試圖做某事
cause to do sth/ cause doing sth停止做某事
接不定式或動名詞做賓語意思不同的7 個動詞
(1) remember to do sth記住要做某事
remember doing sth記得曾做過某事
(2) forget to do sth忘記要做某事
forget doing sth忘記曾做過某事
(3) regret to do sth後悔(遺憾)要做某事
regret doing sth後悔(遺憾)做過某事
(4) try to do sth設法要做某事
try doing sth做某事試試看看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth打算做某事
mean doing sth意味著做某事
(6) can』t help to do sth不能幫助做某事
can』t help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth做完某事後接著做另一事
go on doing sth繼續做一直在做的事
可用於「動詞+sb+of sth」的 8 個常見動詞
accuse sb of sth控告某人犯某事(罪),指責某人做某事
cheat sb of sth騙取某人某物
cure sb of sth治好某人的病,改掉某人的習慣
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
remind sb of sth使某人想起某情況
rid sb of sth使某人擺脫某物
rob sb of sth搶劫某人的某東西
warn sb of sth警告某人有某情況
18個常用「be+形容詞+for」結構
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 對……有害,對……不行
be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 對……方便,在……附近
be eager for 渴望
be famous for 因……聞名
be fit for 合適,適合
be good at 對……有益(方便)
be grateful for 感謝
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 遲到
be necessary for 對……有必要
be ready for 為……准備好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 對……合適(適合)
be thankful for 因……而感激
be well-known for 以……出名
動名詞前省略介詞 in 的18
常用結構
be careful (in) doing sth做某事時很小心
be busy (in) doing sth忙於做某事
be fortunate (in) doing sth很幸運做某事
be late(in) doing sth做某事做晚了或做遲了
have luck(in) doing sth做某事時有運氣(走運)
have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困難
have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困難
have bother(in) doing sth做某事費勁
have a problem(in) doing sth做某事有困難
have a good time(in) doing sth做某事很開心
have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很辛苦
find diffuculty(in) doing sth做某事發現有困難
lose no time(in) doing sth馬上做某事
spend money(time) (in) doing sth花錢(時間)做某事
waste money(time) (in) doing sth浪費錢(時間)做某事
There is no difficulty(in) doing sth做某事沒有困難
There is no use(in) doing sth做某事沒有用
There is no point(in) doing sth做某事沒有意義
24個常用「in+名詞+of」結構
in advance of在……前面
in behalf of為了,為了……的利益
in celebration of 慶祝
in commemoration of紀念,慶祝
in explanation of 解釋
in favour of 贊成,主張
in honor of 紀念,祝賀,歡迎
in need of 需要
in possession of 擁有
in respect of 關於,就……而言
in sight of 看得見,在看見……的地方
in support of 為了支持(擁護)……
in aid of 幫助
in case of 如果,萬一,以防
in charge of 負責,管理
in defence of 保衛
in face of 面對
in front of 在……前面
in memory of 紀念
in place of代替
in praise of稱贊
in search of 尋找,搜尋
in spite of 盡管,雖然
in view of 鑒於,考慮到
註:同時注意以下相似結構:
in exchange for 作為對……的交換
in return for 作為……的報答
in addition to 加之,除……之外
in contrast to(with) 與……形成對比
in reply to作為對……的回報(答復)
in(with)reference to關於
in preparation for為……作準備
in reward for 作為……的報酬
in answer to回答,響應
in opposition to 與……相反,反對
in response to 回答,響應
in(with) regard to 關於
H. 高中英語常用單詞和短語怎麼總結呢
自己總結太麻煩了,就用閃過英語《高考詞彙閃過》,適合想快速通過單詞關的同學,裡面的單詞劃分為必考詞、常考詞、基礎詞和偶考詞,重點很突出,裡面的真題短語也很有價值,都是從歷年的真題裡面總結出來的。