初中英語作文常考類型

① 常考的初中英語作文

我是幫你從文庫找的。比較全面，第一份是熱點話題，第二份是經典類型。
但是我這些太多了，你郵箱留下我發給你電子稿吧。

第一份：
突發事件問題是中考書面表達的熱點話題，從非典到雪災，從地震到甲型HINI流感病例（A/HINI flu cases），都頻頻出現在各地中考試卷中，因此必須重視。但這類文章的寫作有一定的難度，掌握基本句式和寫作技巧非常必要
典型例句
1.one +of + 形容詞最高級+ 名詞復數
One of the biggest events in China in 2008 is that the earthquake happened in Wenchuan.
2. It』s our ty to do sth It』s our ty to help them.
3.As….as possible We should help them as much as possible.
4.here be….. Here are lots of things we can do.
5.We should keep calm instead of being afraid.
6.make +sb+ 形容詞 It makes many people homeless.
7. too …..to They are too young to look after themselves
1、汶川大地震:5月12日，四川省汶川地區發生了罕見的大地震，那裡的人們痛失親人和家園。全國人民眾志成城，抗震救災。作為一名中學生，請你談談你的做法和感受。
要求：文章語言流暢，邏輯清晰，用詞准確，80—100字左右；詞彙參考：地震earthquake悲痛sorrow受到感動be deeply moved安慰comfort重建rebuild自願做某事volunteer to do sth
參考範文：
On May 12th, a big earthquake happened in Wenchun, Sichuan. Many people lost their relatives and their homes. All the Chinese people feel quite sad. A lot of people volunteer to help them. Some people raise money for them, some people buy something for them, some people go there to comfort the sad children. Thousands of soldiers help them to save their relatives and rebuild their homes Even foreign friends also give them a hand.
I』m deeply moved by these people. So I』ll use my pocket money to buy some food and school things for the children there. I think all of us should try our best to help them to get out of the trouble together.
2、雪災
去年春節期間，我國大部分地區遭受雪災，特別是南方，室幾十年未遇。公路、鐵路、機場都被迫關閉，電網癱瘓，數百萬人不能回家過年。部分山區人民生活異常困難，在各級政府的帶領下，人民群眾、解放軍戰士英勇抗擊雪災，涌現出大批可歌可泣的英雄事跡。作為一名中學生，你有何感想？有何打算？能不能改變這種狀態？
As we know, our country suffered heavy snow last Spring Festival. Everything was covered with heavy snow. It made the buses, trains and planes stop. Millions of people couldn』t go home. Many people suffered trouble. There was no food, water or light in some places. Our government called on people to fight against heavy snow. As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes. We must study hard at school. We should learn all kinds of knowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer.
3.甲型HINI流感
從電視上看到美國正流行甲型HINI流感（A/HINI flu）,部分學校停課你為你正在美國上學的筆友Mike的健康與安全擔心。請立即給他寫一封email詢問他的情況，並給他提出防護建議。
要點：一．詢問: 1.他的健康狀況；2.他們學校有無甲型HINI流感病例（A/HINI flu cases）；
3.他們是否還上學。
二．建議: 1.盡量呆在家裡，少去人多的地方；2.勤洗手；講衛生3.多開窗，保持空氣新鮮；
4.多吃水果蔬菜。
Dear Mike,
From the TV I know many A/HINI I flu cases are reported recently in the United States and many schools are closed as a result. I』m so worried about you. Are you alright? Are there any A/HINI flu cases in your school? Do you still have to school everyday?
To stay away from the disease, you』d better stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people. Wash your hands more often to keep them clean; Open the window to have more fresh air in the room; And eat more fruit and vegetable to keep yourself fit and strong.
So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be. Do be at ease! Take care and you』ll be OK.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
4、「5.12」汶川大地震後，某校將開展「人人為災區孩子獻愛心」的主題班會活動，現在請你以學生會的名義寫一份倡議書，內容要點如下：
1.許多孩子地震後不能上學 2.。沒有足夠的學慣用品和衣物 3.每個孩子都應該有上學的權利
4.我們應該作一些力所能及的事情去幫助、他們，比如…… 5.希望他們能盡快重返校園…….
注意：1.可根據要點，適當發揮，（參考詞彙：school things, have the right to do something, as possible as one can） 2.詞數：70詞左右
參考作文：
Dear students，
After the terrible earthquake, there are lots of children out of school. Some of them are even homeless. Their schools and houses have destroyed. They can just live in the open air. They don』t have enough school things or clothes .As we all know, every kid has the right to go to school, but now they are in trouble. As a Chinese, we should help them as possible as we can. We can raise some money and things for them. And we can also write to them to encourage them. I hope they will return to school as soon as possible with our help.
Students』 Union
健康問題是中考常考的話題，出題形式多樣。典型例句
1. It is very important to keep healthy。 2. How can we keep healthy?
3. We can』t go to sleep too late. We can』t get up too late。
4. We should eat the food healthily。 5. We should do more exercise。
6. Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head。
7. I didn』t feel like eating anything。 8. I decided to see the doctor。
9. In the doctor』s office, the doctor looks over me carefully。
10. He said :"Nothing serious." And he told me to take a rest and drink more water。
11. A nurse gave me an injection. It was a little painful。
12. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day。
13. A few days later, I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world。
例文： 簡要介紹一下如何才能保持健康，並展開想像，適當發揮。要求：詞數80左右。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
參考答案：
All of us want to be healthy. First，we should get enough sleep ring the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don』t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.
2.衛生健康飲食:健康一直是人們關注的問題我校要舉行以「關愛健康」為題的主題班會,請根據內容談談你的看法,寫一篇80字左右的演講槁。
保持健康的重要性 保持健康的方法 保持健康的結論 (你的看法?)
1.多吃水果蔬菜保持飲食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物2.多鍛煉健身強體;3.鄙棄不良習慣
How to stay our health /fit?
範文1: Dear boys and girls :
I』m talking about / Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit? As a middle school student, first you』d better do more exercise such as playing ball games, running ,swimming and jumping rope. Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals. Don』t eat too much meat and sugar but more vegetables and fruit. Third you need enough sleep or rest . Next keep yourself happy. Last you mustn』t drink wine or smoke .They are bad for your health. That is my advice. I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life. Thanks!
範文2:Dear boys and girls:
I』m talking about / Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit? Today many teenagers are unhealthy because they do less exercise, eat more junk food don』t have enough time to sleep. If we want to keep fit, we must keep taking exercise every day .Eat lots of fruit and vegetables .Sleep for about 8 hours a night. Stay away from cigarettes/smoking/drugs毒品 .Early to bed early to rise/get up .Breathe (呼吸)the fresh air in the open air. Keep happy every day. That is my advice. I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.
3、根據中英文提示，寫出內容完整、意思連貫、符合邏輯的稿件。（字數不少於60詞，英文提示詞供選用） . 有寫學生不愛吃學校的午飯，常到校外去吃他們所喜歡吃的食物。但有些食物並不利於他們的身體健康。「英語角」打算針對這個問題展開討論。請你准備一篇討論稿，談談你的看法和建議。
參考詞彙：not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer
範文：
We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isn』t delicious. So they often go out of school to buy something they like to eat. But I』m afraid it』s bad for their health to eat lunch outside because some of the food they buy isn』t healthy enough.
In my opinion, if our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside, they should make the food more delicious, and also they should offer our students a larger choice of food as well.
關於環境保護問題: 環境保護問題是中考熱門話題，出現頻率高，難度較大，必須掌握。
典型句子
1. It』s our ty to save waste. 2. As we know , water is very important to man,
3.we can』t live without water. 4.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. 5.But some people don』t care about it . 6.Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution
7. It』s our ty to protect our environment。 8. It is very important to take care of our environment。 9. We should not throw litter onto the ground
10. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees
11. We should plant more flowers and trees。
12. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a stbin
13. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful。 15.Trees are very helpful and important for us.
17.We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future. It』s everyone』s ty to love and protect the environment.
例文
1.假如你是新華中學的學生，名叫MIKE。去年6月1日，我國已經禁止使用塑料袋，你對此有何看法和什麼好的建議?
I』m Mike. I am a student in Huaxing Middle School. Do you know the plastic bags? Do you often use the plastic bags? I don』t like them. I think they use the wasting valuable oil their proction. And they can』t decompose(分解) in a short time. The plastic bags will make our world worse. I agree with the rule, which people can』t get the free plastic bags in the shops, supermarkets. It encourages people to use their cloth bags and baskets. It』s good for our environment.
So I hope all the students in our class stop to use the plastic bags, and use our own cloth bags. I hope we can take care of our environment.
Let』s make our world more and more beautiful.
2 、 6月5日( June 5)是世界環境保護日， 我們周圍的環境變得越來越糟糕，污染越來越嚴重……。假如你是學生Jone.，你校要進行「如何保護我們的環境?」專題演講比賽，要求：1、舉例說明環境存在的問題1—3方面;2、如何保護好我們的環境，採取怎樣的措施，舉例1—3方面進行說明，字數80左右。
Dear headmasters, teachers, classmates and friends:
I』m very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today, I』m a bit nervous as I』ve never made a speech before to so many people ,so please forgive me if it shows.
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse .In some places we can』t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. .But what can we do? How to protect our environment ? For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike . we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags .when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.
「There is only one earth」, I hope everyone will protect our environment well. Thanks!

② 初中英語作文有哪些題型

初中的書面表達，抄根據襲所有做過的練習及測試卷所涉及的書面表達進行分類，可分為寫人的（又可細分為寫自己、寫家庭成員、寫同學或朋友的），寫動物的，寫事件的（如北京奧運、上海世博會、交通事故等），寫環境的（學校環境，家庭住房，環保題材），寫活動的（如興趣愛好、校園生活，課外活動，交通問路，郊遊旅行，舉辦Party，通知廣播，購物，失物招領等），信件（含日記，電子郵件）。每類作文如何開頭，如何過渡，使用哪些句型，詞彙、句式有哪些變化（如用否定、疑問、反問等），如何結尾，如何囊括題目要求的所有要點等都要心中有數。我以前曾給學生總結過作文的四大類常考內容：環保（含動物保護）、奧運（現在是世博）、旅遊、網路。一般都是以記敘文的方式出現的。
（DAVID整理提供）

③ 中考英語作文常考類型有哪些，範文

1. 介紹自己或他人 2.飲食健康(這個經常考,可找一篇範文背)

3.英語學習 4.保護環境 5.旅遊隨記

④ 中考英語作文常考的類型有哪些

我也常有「江郎才盡」的感覺,特從網上收索了一些精彩的作文評語,讓我們一起...已經能寫出一手好字,原來文靜膽小的你也敢於在課堂上發言,為你的進步老.

⑤ 初中英語常見作文類型的例文

英語常見的作文類型一,描寫 記述 (與一般的課文一樣)
二,英文書信
五, 英文通知
六,英文日記
三,英文請假條,便條
四,英文講稿(發言稿,自我介紹
中考英語作文常見的題型
看圖寫話:給出畫面,或英文提示,按要求
寫作.
看圖(或材料)填空
材料作文(近年各地市常考的題型):
給出一定的書面(中文或英文)材料,按題目要求寫作
命題作文(多為描寫,記事,敘述)
寫英語作文時應注意的事項
切題:用足所給材料,寫作最簡單的英文句子,千萬別漏了所給的"要點材料"
句子結構:人(物)+ 干(是)….+(賓語或表語)+ 其他
動詞的時態:依據文義或句子的 意義,確定使用正確的時態並使用准確的動詞形式(最重要)
詞彙,短語,句型的搭配與使用
其他:主賓格,修飾關系,標點,大小寫,文體格式
英語寫作常見的典型錯誤
單詞拼寫錯誤
時態錯誤:用錯時態,寫錯動詞的形式,第三人稱單數漏加"S"
片語,短語,句型搭配與使用錯誤
人稱代詞的主,賓格不分,大小寫,標點,單復數,冠詞的使用
修飾關系錯誤:不能正確使用人稱代詞的各種關系;名詞當動詞用或動詞(或形容詞)當名詞用;副詞與形容詞的使用
句子結構錯誤:缺主語,缺謂語,"系表"不分
英語寫作常用的幾種時態
一般現在時:常用於一般性的介紹,描寫中,
常見錯誤是主語為第三人稱單數時漏加S
被動式:is/ are + done
用於過去時間里發生的事情(日記文體中),
常見的錯誤是,寫錯動詞的過去式;
被動式:was / were + done
用於將要發生的事件中:will + do 或 be
going to do ,常見錯誤是,will 或 to 之後不使用動詞原形;
被動式:will be + done ; is / are going to be done
一般過去時:
一般將來時:
英文信件!注意:寫信的格式
(地址,日期,稱呼,落款,標點)
地址日期
稱 呼
落 款
Ⅷ.書面表達(本題20分,02年山東濰坊)
假設你是Li Ping,濰坊十八中的一名學生.請根據提示寫一封約120個詞的英文信和一個英文信封.
信息提示:
收信人姓名
Jim
收信人地址
438King Street New Tom,Sydney Australia
寫信人姓名
Li Ping
寫信人地址
188 East Dongfeng Street Weifang,Shandong China
寫信內容
簡介濰坊,簡介濰坊18中,學校生活,個人
寫信日期
2002年6月23日
VIII英文信封
Li Ping
188 East Dongfeng Street
Weifang, Shandong, China
Jim
438 King Street, New Town
Sydney, Australia初中英語作文評析全文下載： http://www.joozone.com/xiazai/1966.html寫信人地址:信封左上角
與漢語相反
收信人地址:信封右下角
與漢語相反
寫地址時注意:名字,街(路)號,鎮(區),市,省,國
信的正文
188 East Dongfeng Street
Weifang, Shandong, China
June 23, 2002
How are you I'm very glad to write the letter to you. My name is Li Ping. I'm a Chinese boy. I'm from Weifang, China. Do you know Weifang It's a beautiful city in Shandong. It's a kite city. I study in No. 18 Middle School. Our school is very beautiful. I'm in Class 1, Grade 3. There are 24 classes in our school. We study Chinese, maths, English and other subjects. I like English very much. I like playing computer games, football and watching TV. I have many good friends. We help each other. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. I want to make friends with you. Please write to me soon. Welcome to Weifang.
Yours Li Ping
_
Dear Jim,
B)假如你是李雷,你收到英國朋友Jack的一封信,他希望交一些中國筆友.你給他寫一封回信,將你的朋友魏華介紹給他.內容應包括"出生年月,生活地方,父母情況,他的興趣愛好,最擅長的科目,你們在一起常做些什麼和他長大後准備干什麼".
根據以上要求,請你用60—70個單詞來完成這封簡訊.要求意思連貫,符合邏輯.信的開頭和結尾已寫在試卷上.(本題共10分,廣東02年中考)
No. 9 Minzu Road,
Zhongshan City,
Guangdong, China 528400
June 22nd,2002
Dear Jack,
I am glad to receive your letter and know you want to have some pen friends in China. Now let me tell you something about my friend, Wei Hua, a student of Class 3, Grade 2 in Yucai Middle School.
He would like to know something about your school life and your country. I m sure you will be good friends soon.
Yours,
Li Lei
請假條(便條)!
格式,與寫信差不多
(寫日期,稱呼,內容,落款)
C)書面表達(共10分,02年湖南益陽))
請代為韓梅給英語老師Mr Smith出寫一張病假條,可選用下列單詞或短語(有的要作必要的變動).請假條的開頭部分已給出.(字數50—70)
catch a bad cold, go swimming, doctor, tell me, go to school, can not, stay in bed for two days, today and tomorrow, hope, get well, because)
June 20,2002
Dear Mr Smith,
I'm sorry to tell you that…
June,20,2002
Dear Mr Smith,
I'm sorry to tell you that I'm not feeling well today. I have caught a bad cold because I went swimming in the river yesterday afternoon. The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I can't go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I' 11 get well very soon. Thank you.
Your student Han Mei
_
_
_

⑥ 初中英語作文常見句型

初中英語作文常見句型

以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。

1.表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.

2)The reasons for this are as follows.

3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

5)The reason for this is that...

6)We have good reason to believe that...

例如：

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people』s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

註：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

2.表示好處

1)It has the following advantages.

2)It does us a lot of good.

3)It benefits us quite a lot.

4)It is beneficial to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

例如：

Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

3.表示壞處

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2)It does us much harm.

3)It is harmfulto us.

例如：

However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.

4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.

2)We think it necessary to do sth.

3)It plays an important role in our life.

例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.

2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.

6.表示變化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

2)A great change will certainly be proced in the world』s communications.

3)The computer has brought about many changes in ecation.

例如：

Some changes have taken place in people』s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

7.表示事實、現狀

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

2)No one can deny the fact that...

3)There is no denying the fact that...

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

5)However，that』s not the case.

例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by ecating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

8.表示比較

1)Compared with A，B...

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

3)There is a striking contrast between them.

例如：

Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people』s health by giving them e physical exercise.

9.表示數量

1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...

2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.

3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.

例如：

With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people』s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on ecation has increased.

再如：

From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.

註：「From the graph listed above，it can be seen that」見句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET -4、6短文寫作的第一段。

10.表示看法

1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.

2)People have different opinions on this problem.

3)People take different views of(on)the question.

4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...

例如：

People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.

再如：

Do「lucky numbers?really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.

註：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。

11.表示結論

1)In short，it can be said that ...

2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.

3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...

例如：

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.

註：例句1可用於任何一個段落的結論句;例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。

12.套語

1)It』s well known to us that ...

2)As is known to us，...

3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.

4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...

5)As aproverb says，「Where there is a will，there is a way.?

例如：

As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.

The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an「ivory tower?.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graate.

再如：

Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.

⑦ 初二英語作文常考哪些題目

怎麼學英語
天氣
名人
再者就是運用時態記敘事情

⑧ 中考要用到的各種題型的英語作文.

首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
偶然，無意中 by accident
對（於）…很積極 be active in
合計為 add up to
承讓錯誤 admit one』s mistake
接受某人的建議 take / follow one』s advice
就…提出建議 give advice on
建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
後天 the day after tomorrow
畢竟；終究 after all
違心 against one』s will
在…歲時 at the age of
實現目標 achieve one』s aim
在空中；懸而未決 in the air
在戶外，在露天里 in the open air
在機場 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
滿腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.
生某人的氣 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相繼地，按順序地 one after another
相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間） one another
相互（指兩者之間） each other
沒有回答 give no answer
為…而擔心 be anxious about
急於做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分開住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人認錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
與某人爭論某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一邊 lay sth. aside
請某人指點 / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help
驚訝於… be astonished at sth.
以前，曾經 at one time
注意 pay attention to
對…抱正確的態度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起（注意，興趣等） attract one』s attention
仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one』s back
重感冒 a bad cold
兩件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one』s balance
在舞會上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
陣亡 be killed in battle
在海灘 on the beach
整理床鋪 make the bed
以…開始 begin with
在…起始，開始 at the beginning of
自始自終 from beginning to end
形成…局面；產生 come into being
安全帶 a safety belt
三思而後行。 Second thoughts are best.
盡力，盡最大的努力 do / try one』s best
盡量利用，善用 make the best of
一切順利，萬事如意 all the best
黑體地，粗體地 in bold
出身於農民家庭 be born in a peasant』s family
鞠躬 make a bow
動動腦子 use one』s brains
打破紀錄 break the record
深吸一口氣 take a deep breath
屏息；憋住氣 hold one』s breath
上氣不接下氣 out of breath
刷牙 brush one』s teeth
突然哭起來 burst into tears
突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救聲 a call for help
保持鎮靜（別慌） keep calm
保持安靜（別吵） keep quiet
保持不動（別動） keep still
保持沉默（別說話） keep silent
夏令營 a summer camp
去野營 go camping
情不自禁… cannot help doing
打牌 play cards
照顧，保管 take care of
醫療護理 medical care
假若那樣的話 in that case
以防萬一 in case
下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
趕上（或超過） catch up with
偶然 by chance
免費 free of charge
主管，在掌管之下 in charge
由…負責 in the charge of
掌管，負責 take charge
高興起來 cheer up
童年時 in one』s childhood
挑選，選擇 make a choice
聖誕節時 at Christmas
去做禮拜 go to church
煙頭 cigarette end
為…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一塊桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童裝 children』s clothing
集郵 collect stamps
產生，發生 come about
（偶然）遇見或發現 come across
走過來；長出，發芽，上升；抬頭 come up
共同，共有 in common
參加比賽 compete in a contest
舉辦音樂會 give a concert
條件是 on condition that
祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on sth.
相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
與…談話；交談 have a conversation with sb.
在…期間／過程中 in / ring the course of
被…覆蓋 be covered with
因某事和某人發脾氣 be cross with sb. at sth.
劃掉 cross out
對…殘忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
對…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
對…造成巨大損害 do great damage to
處境危險 in danger
過時 out of date
在不久前，前幾天 the other day
對…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.
對付，應付 deal with
負債 in debt
還清債務 out of debt
做出決定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付諸行動，生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽擱，立刻 without delay
遲遲未做某事 delay doing sth.
發表（演說等） deliver a speech
滿足要求 meet the demands
外語系 foreign language department
百貨商店 department store
難以形容 beyond description
決心做某事 be determined to do sth.
隨著工業的發展 with the development of instry
獻身於，致力於 devote oneself to
處於滅亡的危險中 be in danger of dying out
沒作用，沒影響 make no difference
做…有困難，難以… have difficulty in doing sth.
應邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的發現 make a new discovery
正在討論中 under discussion
洗盤子 wash dishes
在遠方，在遠處 in the distance
對…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
對…有益 do good to
做壞事，犯罪 do wrong
挨門挨戶 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下樓 go downstairs
到市區去 go downtown
緩慢前進，拖延 drag one』s feet
催人淚下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在牆上鑽孔 drill a hole in the wall
趕走 drive off
使某人發狂 drive sb. mad
掙錢 earn money
謀生 earn one』s living
究竟 on earth
別著急，別緊張，放鬆些 take it easy
對…有很大影響 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet
美滿的結局 a happy ending
說英語的國家 English-speaking countries
報名比賽 enter oneself for a contest
劇場的入口 the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Year』s Eve
雖然，即使 even if / even though
時事 current events
參加考試 have / take an examination
進行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination
考試及格 pass an examination
為…樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
產生，成立 come into existence
做實驗 carry / do / make an experiment
做解釋，說明 make an explanation
做鬼臉，裝怪相 make a face
事實上 as a matter of fact
未能… fail to do sth.
落後，掉隊 fall behind
對…而熟悉 be familiar with sth.
因…而聞名 be famous for
作為…而聞名 be famous as
摸某人的脈 feel one』s pulse
覺得想做… feel like doing sth.
傷害某人的感情 hurt one』s feelings
春節 the Spring Festival
發高燒 have a high fever
科學領域 the field of science
五十多歲時 in one』s fifties
關鍵人物 a key figure
填寫表格 fill in the form
剎那間 in a flash
一場大洪水 a big / great flood
掃地 sweep the floor
在三層 on the third floor
三層樓的建築 a building of three storeys
正在開花 be in flowers
放（風箏等） fly a kite
糊里糊塗 in a fog
欺騙，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain
空軍 the air force
靠武力，強行 by force
用很大力氣 with great force
對外貿易 foreign trade
養成好習慣 form a good habit
碰碰運氣 try one』s fortune
每四個一組（一批）；四個四個地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那時起 from then on
不時地，時常 from time to time
不勞而不獲。 No pains, no gains.
做游戲 play games
代溝 generation gap
開始認真（做某事） get down to sth.
陷入麻煩 get into trouble
有音樂天分 have a gift for music
用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼，怒目而視 glare at
（燈，火）熄滅 go out
復習功課 go over the lesson
進了一個球 score a goal
犯語法錯誤 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp one』s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
養成…的習慣 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分發 hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of
過幸福生活 live a happy life
損害，傷害 do harm to
一個好收成 a good harvest
保持鎮靜 keep one』s head
身體好 in good health
記住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高氣揚 hold one』s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
為（向）… 表示敬意；為了紀念… in honour of
對某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
懷著…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大約一小時 an hour or so
挨餓 go hungry
打獵 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但願，要是…就好了 if only
給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前進 inch one』s way forward
患難之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth
堅持要做 insist on doing
視察工廠 inspect a factory
激動人心的演講 an inspiring speech
急需幫助 in instant need of help
打斷談話 interrupt a conversation
介紹信 a letter of introction
收到請帖 receive an invitation
邀請信 a letter of invitation
講笑話 tell a joke
和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one』s joy
不可以貌取人。 Don』t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then
與…保持聯系 keep in touch with
使…不進入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one』s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one』s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲，至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter
違（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law
擺設餐具（准備吃飯） lay the table
過著簡朴的生活 lead a simple life
忽略，遺漏 leave out
聽關於…的講座 attend a lecture on
給某人一個教訓 teach sb. a lesson
從…在中吸取教訓 take a lesson from
驚訝地叫了一聲 let out a cry of surprise
透漏消息 let out the news
大寫字母 a capital letter
仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one』s back / stomach
復活，蘇醒過來 come back to life
交通信號燈 traffic lights
列一張購物清單 make a shopping list
謀生，度日 make a living
喪生，死；犧牲 lose one』s life
泄氣；灰心 lose heart
失音 lose one』s voice
輸一場 lose a game
祝你好運。 Wish you good luck.
洗衣機 a washing machine
欣喜若狂 be mad with joy
郵寄包裹 send the parcel by mail
賺錢 make money
交朋友 make friends
取得進步 make progress
利用 make use of
編造故事 make up a story
彌補某人的過失 make up for one』s mistake
有禮貌 have good manners
商標 a trade mark
滿分 full marks
觀看一場籃球比賽 watch a basketball match
進行比賽 have a match
祝你成功。 May you success.
五一節 May Day
通過這種方式 by this means
用…方法，依靠 by means of
決不 by no means
按…尺寸做 make…to one』s measure
採取措施 take a measure
量身高 measure one』s height
獲得金牌 get a gold medal
醫療隊 a medical team
體檢 medical examination
吃葯 take / have some medicine
滿足…的需要 meet the needs of
遇到風暴 meet with a storm
去開會 go to a meeting
開會 have a meeting
舉行會議 hold a meeting
為紀念 in memory of
對…一點兒也不憐憫 have no mercy on sb.
毫不容情地；殘忍地 without mercy
在…支配下；任由…擺布 at the mercy of
聖誕快樂！ Merry Christmas!
給某人捎個信兒 take a message for sb.
中秋節 Mid-autumn Day
上百萬的，許許多多的 millions of
改變主意 change one』s mind
當心油漆未乾。 Mind the wet paint!
下決心 make up one』s mind
外交部長 the minister of foreign affairs
錯過機會 miss an opportunity
犯錯誤 make a mistake
由疏忽所致 by mistake
現代 in modern times
零錢 small money
某人身上沒（帶）錢 have no money with sb.
選某人為班長 make sb. monitor
某一天清早 on the early morning
在山頂上 at the top of the mountain
參加海軍 join the navy
如果有必要的話 if necessary
需要幫助 in need of help
呈現一片新面貌 take on a new look
打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose
做筆記 make / take notes
與…無關 have nothing to do with
張貼通知 put up a notice
對某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.
運轉著，實施中 be in operation
訂購某物 place an order for sth.
失業了 out of work
一副眼鏡 a pair of glasses
頤和園 the Summer Palace
此處禁止停車！ No parking here!
在…方面起積極作用 take an active part in
在過去的幾天里 in the past few days
對某人有耐心 be patient with sb.
熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.
演出，表演 put on performances
親自，當面 in person
給某人照相 take a photo of sb.
彈鋼琴 play the piano
摘花 pick flowers
撿錢包 pick up a wallet
去野餐 go out for a picnic
一堆書 a pile of books
可憐某人（因同情而幫助某人） have / take pity on sb.
出於同情 out of pity
代替 in place of
坐某人的座位，代替某人的職務 take one』s place
舉行，發生 take place
代替，代理 take the place of
訂計劃 make a plan
玩牌 play cards
對某人開一個玩笑 play a joke on sb.
與…一起玩 play with sb.
在操場上 on the playground
對…感到滿意 be pleased with
喜歡做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.
生活富裕 live in plenty
正要…的時候 on the point of
對某人有禮貌 be polite to sb.
受某人喜愛 be popular with sb.
佔有，擁有 take possession of
發電站 power station
當權，執政 take power
因為某事贊揚某人 praise sb. for sth.
贊揚 in praise of
出席會議 be present at a meeting
眼下 at present
互贈禮物 exchange presents
在壓力下 under pressure
防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing
以…為代價 at the price of
無論花多少代價（不惜任何代價） at any price
以…為自豪；對…感到得意 take pride in
小學 primary school
入獄，被監禁 go to prison
在獄中服刑 be in prison
將某人送進監獄 throw / put sb. into prison
越獄 escape from prison
解決問題 solve the problem
回答問題 answer the question
遵守諾言 keep one』s promise
答應，許下諾言 make a promise
以…自豪 be proud of
養家糊口 provide food and clothes for one』s family
公共事務 public affairs
輿論 public opinion
當眾，公開 in public
出版社 publishing house
故意地 on purpose
把…推到一邊 push aside
推倒，（風）颳倒 push over
拖延，推遲 put off
不可能 out of the question
接力賽 a relay race
通過無線電廣播 on the radio
衣衫襤褸，穿破衣服 in rags
在火車站 at the railway station
小（大）雨 light / heavy rain
一線希望 a ray of hope
伸手去拿 reach for sth.
夠不著 out of ones』 reach
樂意干某事 be ready to do
事實上 in reality
實現希望 realize one』s hope
為此，為此理由 for this reason
接待處 reception desk
參考；談到 refer to
留在某人的記憶中 remain in one』s memory
提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.
使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.
應…請求 by request
因此，結果 as a result
盛產；有大量的… be rich in
除掉 get rid of
搶走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.
起重要作用 play an important role
扮演…的角色 play the role of
給…騰出地方 make room for
對某人無禮 be rude to sb.
用完 run out of
高峰時間，擁擠時間 rush hour
滿足某人的需要 satisfy one』s needs
節省體力 save one』s strength
也就是說 that is to say
為某事責備某人 scold sb. for sth.
就座，坐下 take one』s seat
不讓人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret
抓住小偷的衣領 seize a thief by the collar
與某人握手 shake hands with sb.
店員；營業員 shop assistant
領某人出去／進來 show sb. out / in
炫耀 show off
對岸；在…另一面 on the other side of
支持某人（方） take the side of
站在…一邊 take sides in
看不見 lose sight of
看到，發現 catch sight out
看不見 out of sight
靜靜地 in silence
和…類似的 be similar to
單程票 single ticket
量…的大小（尺寸） take the size of
偷偷塞給某人一張紙條
slip a note into one』s hand
在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow
克服困難 smooth away difficulties
大約 or so
與…有關系 have something to do with
國歌 the national song
大膽地說，清楚並響亮地說 speak out
發言，演講 make a speech
以…的速度 at a speed of
平方公里 square kilometers
代表，象徵 stand for
餓死 starve to death
處於良好狀態 in a good state
逐步地，一步一步地 step by step
遵守諾言 stick to one』s word / promise
趴在地上 lie on one』s stomach
四層樓的住宅 a house of four storeys
趕上風暴 be caught in the storm
對…要求嚴格 be strict with sb. in sth.
擦火柴 strike a match
掙扎著起來 struggle to one』s feet
仔細研究 make a study of
突然，冷不防 all of a sudden
暑假 summer holidays
向某人供應／提供 supply sb. with sth.
使某人驚奇的是 to one』s surprise
擦臉上的汗 sweat off one』s face
坐下吃飯 sit down to table
納稅 pay one』s taxes
沏茶 make tea
用望遠鏡 through a telescope
講故事 tell a story
辨別，分清 tell one from the other
量體溫 take one』s temperature
數以萬計 tens of thousands of
被…嚇了一跳 be terrified at
因某事感謝某人 be thankful to sb. for sth.
扔掉 throw away
吐出（食物），嘔吐 throw up
立刻，很快 in no time
交通堵塞 traffic jam
跟某人開玩笑，欺騙某人 play a trick on sb.
處於困境（苦惱）中 be in trouble
一條褲子 a pair of trousers
上大學 attend university
拜訪某人 pay a visit to sb.
高聲地（喊） at the top of one』s voice
在交戰 at war
穿舊；使筋疲力盡 wear out
拔草 pull out the weeds
穿著白色衣服 be dressed in white
通盤，作為整體 as a whole
總的來說 on the whole
有志者事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
樂意做某事 be willing to do sth.
擦掉灰塵 wipe off the st
創造奇跡 make wonders
不足為奇；難怪 no wonder
插話 get in a word
和某人說句話 have a word with sb.
總之，簡言之 in a word

⑨ 英語作文一般什麼類型的經常考。

用所給詞的適當形式填空 選擇 辨音 片語翻譯