小學英語時態總結及用法

① 小學英語涉及到的時態 語法有什麼

現在進行時，現在完成時，一般過去時，一般現在時，一般將來時，這幾個時態都要碰到。

② 小學英語時態總結

時態
1．一般現在時
（1）表示經常發生的動作或事情，通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes，always,never」等詞。
（2）基本結構：
I / You / We / They He / She / It
肯定句（Positive）
動詞原形（V） 動詞第三人稱單數形式（V+S）
否定句(Negative)
don』t + 動詞 doesn』t + 動詞原形
一般疑問句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do. Does…(動詞原形)…?No,she doesn』t.
特殊疑問句(wh-) What do …? How does she…(動詞原形)…?
(3) 動詞第三人稱單數形式
a. Most verbs

+s walk-walks
b. Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ies fly-flies
c. Verbs ending in s, sh, ch or x +es watch-watches
d. Others do-does ,have-has, go-goes

2．現在進行時,
（1）表示正在發生的動作，通常用「now,look」.
（2）基本形式： be + 動詞+ing

eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They
are(not)
reading.
He/She/It
is(not) eating.
What are you doing?
Is he reading?
（3）動詞的現在分詞形式（do+ing）
Most verbs

+ing
walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant Double
consonant run-running
swim-swimming

3. 一般過去時態
（1） 表示過去已經發生的事情,通常用 「last week, just now, yesterday」等詞。
（2） be 動詞的過去式: am/is—was
are—were
I/He/she/it was(not)….
You/we/they were….
一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
（3）過去式基本結構
肯定句（Positive） 動詞過去式 I went shopping last night.
否定句(Negative) Didn』t + 動詞原形 I didn』t go shopping last night.
一般疑問句(Yes/No) Did …+ 動詞原形…? Did you go shopping last night?
特殊疑問句(wh-) What did…+ 動詞原形…? What did you do last night?
(4)動詞過去式的變化：
規則動詞的變化：
一般動詞
+ed planted,watered,climbed
以不發音的e結尾

+d liked
輔音字母加y結尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried
重讀閉音節單詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母 雙寫最後一個字母+ed stop –stopped
plan - planned
不規則動詞的變化：
原形 過去式 原形 過去式 原形 過去式 原形 過去式
sweep swept teach taught have had go went
keep kept think thought do did find found
sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said
feel felt drink drank is/am was take took
read read give gave are were mean meant
put put sing sang drive drove meet met
cut cut begin began speak spoke make made
let let ring rang write wrote see saw
fly flew run ran ride rode come came
draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told
grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew

4．一般將來時
一般將來時表示將來打算做的事或將要發生的事情。常常與tomorrow, next Sunday等時間狀語連用。
結構：be going to +動詞原形
例如：I』m going to visit my grandpa next week.

③ 小學英語4個時態的用法

時態
1．一般現在時
（1）表示經常發生的動作或事情，通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes，always,never」等詞。
（2）基本結構：
I / You / We / They He / She / It
肯定句（Positive） 動詞原形（V） 動詞第三人稱單數形式（V+S）
否定句(Negative) don』t + 動詞 doesn』t + 動詞原形
一般疑問句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do. Does…(動詞原形)…?No,she doesn』t.
特殊疑問句(wh-) What do …? How does she…(動詞原形)…?
(3) 動詞第三人稱單數形式
a. Most verbs +s walk-walks
b. Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ies fly-flies
c. Verbs ending in s, sh, ch or x +es watch-watches
d. Others do-does ,have-has, go-goes

2．現在進行時,
（1）表示正在發生的動作，通常用「now,look」.
（2）基本形式： be + 動詞+ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
What are you doing?
Is he reading?
（3）動詞的現在分詞形式（do+ing）
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant Double
consonant run-running
swim-swimming

3. 一般過去時態
（1） 表示過去已經發生的事情,通常用 「last week, just now, yesterday」等詞。
（2） be 動詞的過去式: am/is—was are—were
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
（3）過去式基本結構
肯定句（Positive） 動詞過去式 I went shopping last night.
否定句(Negative) Didn』t + 動詞原形 I didn』t go shopping last night.
一般疑問句(Yes/No) Did …+ 動詞原形…? Did you go shopping last night?
特殊疑問句(wh-) What did…+ 動詞原形…? What did you do last night?
(4)動詞過去式的變化：
規則動詞的變化：
一般動詞 +ed planted,watered,climbed
以不發音的e結尾 +d liked
輔音字母加y結尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried
重讀閉音節單詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母 雙寫最後一個字母+ed stop –stopped
plan - planned
不規則動詞的變化：
原形 過去式 原形 過去式 原形 過去式 原形 過去式
sweep swept teach taught have had go went
keep kept think thought do did find found
sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said
feel felt drink drank is/am was take took
read read give gave are were mean meant
put put sing sang drive drove meet met
cut cut begin began speak spoke make made
let let ring rang write wrote see saw
fly flew run ran ride rode come came
draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told
grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew

4．一般將來時
一般將來時表示將來打算做的事或將要發生的事情。常常與tomorrow, next Sunday等時間狀語連用。
結構：be going to +動詞原形
例如：I』m going to visit my grandpa next week.

④ 小學英語的所有時態(越詳細越好)

一般現在時：表抄示經常發生的事或存在的狀態。當句子的主語是第三人稱單數時，後面的謂語動詞要加S或ES.
現在進行時：表示說話時正在進行的動作或狀態。構成是be+doing
一般過去時：表示過去發生的動作或狀態。
一般將來時：表示將來發生的動作或狀態。結構：will+do或be going to do
現在完成時：表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響。結構：have/has+done
我是小學的英語老師，你還想問什麼最好也寫詳細點。