高中英語常考同義詞辨析
A. 跪求高中常見易考易錯英語單詞辨析。
首先我想說的是,你這個想法就是錯誤的!你這樣只能治標不治本!回高中的詞彙量才3000多點,你就答這樣,那到以後呢?照你這樣那你總結出來的易錯單詞我估計都要拿本厚本子來記了。單詞為什麼易錯?無非就是它長,有的有不發音字母,有的有輕輔音連寫,有的可以省略字母,或者還有形近詞。想要解決這些問題你不能從一個個單詞下手。你要從你記單詞的方法上去想辦法。遇到這些單詞,你可以通過音標,詞綴,結構來記憶。還可以把單詞分類記憶,就像給你一個單詞你會想到很多詞一樣,把它們圍繞成一個磁場。可以由一個詞記起很多詞。還可以通過造句來記單詞,聯系實物記單詞。千萬別想從一個一個的詞去解決這個問題。那樣不僅麻煩,而且效果不好。切記!切記!
B. 高中英語近義詞辨析~~知道的幫幫忙啊
particular feature that makes it different from surrounding areas:
South Cambridgeshire District Council
the fashion district of New York
the Lake District/the Peak District
Place:
1) an area, town, building, etc:
Her garden was a cool pleasant place to sit.
What was the name of that place we drove through on the way to New York?
They decided to go to a pizza place.
There are several places of interest to visit in the area.
It's important to feel comfortable in your place of work.
2) someone's home:
I'm looking for a place to live.
We'll have the meeting at my place.
3) a suitable area, building, situation or occasion:
University is a great place for making new friends.
This meeting isn't the place to discuss your problems, I'm afraid.
5.technique, technology, skill,ability
technique: a way of doing an activity which needs skill:
We have developed a new technique for detecting errors in the manufacturing process.
She's a wonderfully creative dancer but she doesn't have the technique of a truly great performer.
Technology: (the study and knowledge of) the practical, especially instrial, use of scientific discoveries
computer technology
Modern technology is amazing, isn't it?
What this country needs is a long-term policy for investment in science and technology.
skill: an ability to do an activity or job well, especially because you have practised it:
Ruth had/possessed great writing skills.
I have no skill at/in sewing.
Ability: the physical or mental power or skill needed to do something:
There's no doubting her ability.
She had the ability to explain things clearly and concisely.
She's a woman of considerable abilities.
I have children in my class of very mixed abilities (= different levels of skill or intelligence).
a mixed ability class
6. method, way, approach, means
Method: a particular way of doing something:
Travelling by train is still one of the safest methods of transport.
The new teaching methods encourage children to think for themselves.
Way: an action that can proce the result you want; a method:
There are many ways of solving the problem.
That's not the way to do it - let me show you.
That method hasn't worked, so let's try your way.
C. 高中英語同義詞的辨析,急!!
高 中 英 語 易 混 易 錯 詞 匯 總 結
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復數, cloth指布,為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount後接不可數名詞, number後接可數名詞 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫的畫 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞彙,一個人擁有的單詞量,word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口,人數,people具體的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天內具體的天氣狀況,climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程(可包括多門科目),subject科目(具體的學科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom傳統風俗,習俗,也可指生活習慣,後接to do, habit生活習慣,習慣成自然,後接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實或現象的直接原因,後接of sth./doing sth,reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的理由,後接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運動,鍛煉(不可數),exercises練習(可數),practice(反復做的)練習 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級或全體學生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場所所做的經過准備的較正式的演說,talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話,lecture學術性的演講,講課 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部隊的軍官,official政府官員 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數,job可數 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country側重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國民,民族,state側重指政府,政體,land國土,國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook廚師,cooker廚具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可數名詞, 損害,損失; damages復數形式, 賠償金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的總稱,後接復數謂語動詞,policeman 指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困難連系,前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise,question常和疑問連系,多和ask, answer連用
25. man, a man
man人類,a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
當電報解時,telegram指具體的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍長的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動,如打球,游泳,打獵,賽馬等;game指決定勝負的游戲,通常有一套規則 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price價格,prize獎,獎品,獎金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of許多,謂語動詞用復數。the number of…的數目,謂語動詞用單數。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范圍外的前面,in the front of范圍內的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的,當時的,當代的, of a day暫時的,不長久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我們(不止三個)中的三個,the three of us我們三個(就三個人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段,方式,不用冠詞,on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻,一會兒,for the moment暫時,一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year將來時間狀語,the next year過去將來時間狀語 He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多,more than one year超過一年(兩年或三年等)
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice徵求意見,take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air傳播,走漏,take the air到戶外去,散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word總之,一句話, in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作狀語;in the secret知道內情,知道秘密,一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相當於sit down坐下,take the chair開始開會
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea當海員,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海邊 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一個人,既是醫生又是老師,the doctor and the teacher兩個人,一個醫生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在職的,in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理,負責照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在課上,in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫無疑問的,out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一,再一,the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天,by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人,a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物體,one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的,this導出下文所要說的 I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none強調有多少,nothing, no one強調有沒有,nothing指物,no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone指人,不能接of,any one指人物均可,可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who指姓名或關系,what指職業或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的選擇基礎是無限制的,which在一定范圍內進行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other後接名詞復數,another後接名詞單數 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常,not a bit一點也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可數名詞連用,much和不可數名詞連用,a lot of可數,不可數均可,但不用於否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than後接形容詞或不可數名詞,many more…than後接可數名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相當於only,僅僅,只有,not more than 至多,不超過
69. majority, most
majority只能修飾可數名詞,most可數不可數均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself單獨的,獨自的,for oneself為自己,to oneself供自己用的,of oneself 自行的,自動的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本,全然, after all到底,畢竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或動物,high常指物體 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast側重於指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點,quickly側重指某事完成或發生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具體的高,highly抽象的高,高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的,健壯的,healthful有益於健康的 healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡覺,asleep睡著,熟睡,只能做表語,sleepy困的,有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold指真金製品,golden指金色的,但金魚用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most用於表感受的肯定句中,相當於very,當大部分,大多數解時是形容詞或名詞,mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just表強調時是副詞,作狀語,very表強調時是形容詞,用作定語 the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide側重於一邊到另一邊的距離,broad側重於幅面的寬廣broad shoulders
81. real, true
real真的,真實的,指的是事實上存在而不是想像的,true真的,真正的,指的是事實和實際情況相符合 real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬,有禮貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副詞,表示向外,外面,outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定語,pleased, pleasing常用作表語,pleased主語常為人,pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的,能體諒的,understandable 可理解的,能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close接近,靠近,closely緊緊地,緊密地 closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill做表語,sick定,表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容詞,well副詞,但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安靜的,可以發出小的聲音,silent不發出聲音,但可以動,still完全不動,完全無聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒,一動不動,也不說話。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力,hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able與不定式to do連用,capable與of連用 He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均為"幾乎,差不多" 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late遲,晚,lately最近,近來 I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均為活著的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定語後置,live只能做定語,lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
excited使人興奮的,exciting令人興奮的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具體的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud出聲地,loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)
98. worth, worthy
二者均為值得,worth後接doing,worthy後接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容詞,badly副詞,不好,但與need, want, require連用為"很,非常" go bad I need the book badly.
100. before long, long before
before long不久以後,long before很久以前 not long before = before long
101. quite, rather
quite完全地,相當於completely, rather修飾比較級 quite impossible
102. happy, glad
happy高興,幸福,定表均可,glad高興,只能做表語 a happy girl
103. instead, instead of
instead是副詞,放在句首或句末,instead of是介詞短語,放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
104. too much, much too
too much 後接不可數名詞,much too後接形容詞 much too heavy
105. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的將來,後面不接時間狀語,be going to 側重打算,想法,be to do側重意志,計劃,安排I'm to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)
106. raise, rise
raise及物動詞,rise不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east.
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿來,take帶走,carry隨身攜帶,fetch去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk
108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主語,花錢,花時間; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主語,花時間; pay人做主語,花錢,pay for; cost物做主語,花錢
109. join, join in, take part in
join加入某個組織,並成為其中的一員;join in參加小型的活動, join sb. in;take part in 參加大型的活動 He joined the army five years ago.
110. learn, study
learn學習,側重學習的結果,study學習,側重學習的過程,研究
study the problem
111. want, hope, wish
want打算,想要,want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望(通常可以實現),hope to do/ hope that… wish希望(通常不能實現)wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
112. discover, invent, find out
discover發現本來存在但不為人所知的東西,invent發明本來不存在的物體,find out發現,查明 At last he found out the truth.
113. answer, reply
answer及物動詞,reply不及物動詞,後接 to reply to the letter
114. leave, leave for
leave離開,leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
115. rob, steal
rob搶劫 rob sb. of sth.,steal偷 steal sth. from sb.
116. shoot, shoot at
shoot射死,shoot at瞄準,但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.
117. drop, fall
drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物動詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
118. search, search for
search後接地點,search for後接東西 He searched his pocket for money.
119. used to, be used to
used to過去常常,be used to習慣於,後接sth./doing sth.;被用來,後接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.
120. win, lose, beat
win後接sth.,反義詞為lose, beat後接sb. win the game, beat them
121. live on, live by
live on以…為主食,live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing
122. beat, hit, strike
beat連續性地擊打;hit打中,對准打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings
123. meet, meet with
meet遇到,meet with體驗到,遭遇到 meet with an accident
124. lose, miss
lose失去(具體的物體),錯過 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,錯過sth. is missing, miss the chance
125. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厭煩…,be tired with/from因為…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters
126. care about, care for
care about關心,計較,在乎,一般多用於否定句中;care for關心,照料,喜歡,願意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
127. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示"一段時間"的狀語連用,而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.
128. change for, change into
change for調換成,change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
129. continue, last
二者均為持續,continue主動,被動均可,last只能用主動 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
130. feed, raise
feed喂養,養活,飼養 (to give food to), raise飼養,養育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family
131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去請醫生,go to a doctor去看病
132. notice, observe, catch sight of
notice注意到,observe觀察,仔細地看,catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars
133. insist on, stick to
insist on堅持要求,後常接doing, stick to堅持, 後常接sth. stick to the plan
134. look, seem, appear
look指從外表上看,seem指內心的判斷,appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father
135. gather, collect
gather把分散的東西集中到一起, collect指精心地、有選擇地進行收集 collect stamps
136. mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味著 By this I mean giving the students more practice.
137. die from, die of
die from表示死於(槍)傷,虛弱,過度勞累,飲食過度等,die of表示死於疾病,飢餓,寒冷,年老,憂愁,失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold
138. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for為…付錢,pay back還錢,但不一定還清,pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
139. divide, separate
divide把一個整體分成幾部分,separate把連在一起的個體分開 divide the apple, separate the houses
140. arrive, get, reach
arrive不及物動詞,後接in (大地點),at(小地點),get不及物動詞後接to,reach及物動詞 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
141. grow, plant
grow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發展下去,plant移植,移栽已經長成秧苗的植物 plant the trees, trees are growing
142. manage, try
manage to do設法做成了某事,try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
143. choose, select
choose憑個人的判斷力進行選擇,select有目的地仔細認真地選擇 choose the best answer
144. build, put up, set up, found
build一般用語,建成,put up臨時搭建,set up建成(內部的設施基本齊全),found國家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school
145. be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物對某人來說是熟悉的,be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.
146. agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with同意某人,agree to同意某事,agree on在…上達成一致意見,主語是復數 agree with you, agree to the plan
147. throw to, throw at
throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.
148. receive, accept
receive收到某一東西,但不一定接受,accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.
149. wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表狀態,wear接衣服等,可用進行時,dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動作 It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
150. listen, hear
listen強調動作,hear強調結果 I listened, but I heard nothing.
151. look, see, watch
look看的動作,see看的結果,watch強調所看物體的變化、移動和發展watch TV
152. lie, lay
lie躺,位於(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied),lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book
153. work as, act as
work as工作是…,act as充當某種職務或身份,或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.
154. move, remove
move動一動,但不一定移走,remove從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen
D. 高中英語同義詞辨析
rise不當「養」講,意思是「上升,升起;起立」之意,不及物動詞
舉例:The sun rises everyday
He rose suddenly when the boss came in
raise當「養育(孩子);飼養(家畜)」講,及物動詞
舉例:I was raised by my aunt in London.
They raised so many pigs on their farm.
keep當(為自用或消遣)飼養(動物)
舉例:I want to keep a dog to play with me.
feed 只有餵食的意思,比如 feed the whole family, feed the baby
bring up 是指不但撫養還教育的那種,就像父母。 譯為撫養長大,既包括了精神也包括了物質.
He was brought up to respect authority.他從小就受到尊敬師長的教育。
Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.他出生後不久父母雙亡,是由姑母撫養長大的。
E. 高中英語語法(3)(多為同義詞辨析)
common是常見的復.比如這是一種常制見的疾病.這是一個常見的錯誤.
usual是頻率.多用副詞usually.表示常常做某事.
ordinary是普通的.如普通人.
tremendous 是大量的.
vast跟范圍之類比較多搭.大范圍的.
massive大型的,
giant 巨大的
regardless of 加名詞片語.
如Regardless of his health, he kept on working.盡管身體不好,他還是繼續工作.
F. 高中英語常見的近義詞同義詞
替換很重要!作文一定要注意替換,也就是多樣性!
我給你的替換詞如下:
一、括弧里的為庸俗詞:
會用吧??要不我給你覺得例子,簡單的:
There are a lot of people in the park.
很爛吧,你可以替換成:
A team of indivils are in the park.
a team of 同義於 a lot of
indivials同義於 people.
1.indivials,characters, folks替換(people ,persons)
2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換good
3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換bad如果bad做表語,可以有be less impressive替換
eg.An army of college students inlge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換many.
註:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many後一定要有詞。
Eg. Many indivials, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替換most.
5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因為是書面語,所以要加that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing
8: shared 代 common
9.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits )
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替換more and more( 注意沒有growingly這種形式。所以當修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞,副詞用increasingly.
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替換hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替換customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替換very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替換 unnecessary, avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替換cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替換..reasons for sth
23.desire 替換want.
24.pour attention into 替換pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替換remember
26. enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思)
27. interaction替換communication
28.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible,替換nearly / almost impossible
二,前面的為庸俗詞,寫作文少用!因為比較簡單,你應該能看懂的。
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
10. top=peak, summit
11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
24. small=minuscule(very small), minute,
25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
26. hard-working=assious(someone who is assious works hard or does things very thoroughly
27. difficult=arous (if something is arous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
28. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
31. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something』s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
34. attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
35. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
39. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)
40. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
42. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#
43. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
44. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
45. luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
47. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
48. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
50. hot=boiling(very hot)
51. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
52. nowadays=currently
53. only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h
56. result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
57. obvious=apparent, manifest
58. basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)
60. quite=fairly
61. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62. field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
63. appear=emerge(come into existence)
64. whole=entire(the whole of something)8
65. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!
66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
67. difficult=formidable
68. change=convert(change into another form)
69. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)
70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)
71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
72. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
74. use= utilize (the same as use)
75. bious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
78. scholarship=fellowship
79. angry=enraged(extremely angry)
80. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)
81. ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#
82. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
84. disorder=disarray, chaos
85. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)
87. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
88. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
89. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/
90. sharp=acute(severe and intense)
91. unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^
92. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)
93. method=avenue(away of getting something done)
94. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
95. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/
97. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
98. so=consequently, accordingly
99. rare=infrequent (doesn』t happen often
100. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)
另外,上面那位網友說的很正確,你把自己的作文寫到office word上,不但可以檢測語法拼寫錯誤(紅色波浪線),還可以查看同義詞。方法和他說的一樣....
你還可以hi我!
G. 有哪些常用常考的英語同義詞辨析
abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up
這些動詞或片語均含「拋棄、放棄」之意
abandon :強調永遠或完全放棄或拋棄人或事物等,這可能是被迫的,也可能是自願的。
desert :著重指違背法律責任和義務,或自己的信仰與誓言的行為,多含非難的意味。
forsake :側重斷絕感情上的依戀,自願拋棄所喜歡的人或物。也指拋棄信仰或改掉惡習。
leave :普通用詞,指舍棄某事或某一職業,或終止同一某人的關系,但不涉及動機與果。
give up :普通用語,側重指沒有希望或因外界壓力而放棄。
ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude
這些名詞均可表示人的「能力,才能」之意。
ability :普通用詞,指人先天的或學來的各種能力。
capacity :側重指人的潛在能力,通常不指體力,多指才智,尤指接受與領悟能力。
capability :多用於人,指勝任某項具體工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未發揮的潛在能力。常與of或for連用。
genius :語氣最強,指天賦的高度才能與智力。
talent :著重指人某方面具有可發展和倍養的突出天賦才能,但語意比genius弱。
competence :正式用詞,側重指令人滿意的業務能力與水平,達到勝任某項工作等的要求。
faculty :指特殊的才能或智力。
gift :著重個人的天賦的才能或在某方面的顯著本領,常暗含不能用一般規律作解釋的意味。
aptitude :多指先天或後天習得的運用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力強,能迅速掌握一種學術訓練或藝術技巧。
able, capable, competent
這些形容詞均含有「有能力的,能乾的」之意
able :最常用詞,多用於褒義,著重指多方面的,經常性的,或潛在性的能力。有時也指高超、非凡的能力。
capable :語氣弱於able,指有能力、有潛力或有條件做某事,常與of連用。
competent :強調具有能勝任某項工作的足夠技能或其它所需的條件。