廣東高中英語閱讀理解

㈠ 2013廣東英語高考閱讀理解some people think that success is o

一些人認為成功是只有那些天才或那些成長在正確的家庭,和其他一些人認為回,成功主要歸結為運氣答。我不會說運氣,人才和環境不發揮作用,因為他們是有作用。有些人天生就在正確的家庭或者其他人生來就有高智商,這就是現實的生活是如何。
求採納

㈡ 求廣東2014英語高考卷D篇閱讀理解的全文翻譯！！

科學家如今盡更大的努力研究洋流(洋流)。大多數使用衛星和其他高科技設備。然而,海洋專家柯蒂斯Ebbesmeyer它以特殊的方式——通過研究運動的隨機漂浮垃圾。科學家多年的經驗,」他開始這種類型的研究在1990年代早期,當他聽到數以百計的運動鞋洗餐具的西北海岸的美國。有這么多鞋子,人們建立交換滿足嘗試和匹配左邊和右邊的鞋子出售或磨損。
Ebbesmeyer在他的研究發現,鞋子,總共約60000落入海洋航運事故。他打電話給鞋公司,問他們想要的鞋子回來。正如所料,該公司告訴他,他們不。Ebbesmeyer意識到這可能是一個偉大的實驗。如果他知道何時何地鞋子進了水和跟蹤在哪裡降落,他可以學習到很多的洋流模式。
西北太平洋地區是世界上最好的海濱生活領域(海灘搜尋)因為風和洋流加入這里,結果,有一群在該地區嚴重的流浪者。Ebbesmeyer必須知道很多他們,要求他們幫助收集信息關於鞋子落在哪裡。在1一年他收集可靠的信息,600鞋子。這些數據,他和一個同事能夠測試和洋流改善計算機程序設計模型,並公布他們的研究結果。
作為他的工作成果,Ebbesmeyer與質疑的電話被稱為科學家發現任何不尋常的物體漂浮在大海。他甚至開始一個流浪者和海洋協會專家,與500用戶從西非到紐西蘭,他們記錄了所有失去的對象從土豆到高爾夫手套。
41。強調詞互換滿足第一項在意義上接近_____。
a .試衣間交易會c . d .商業談判小組會議
42。Ebbesmeyer打電話給鞋廠找到_________。
a .航運事故的原因
b .何時何地鞋子失蹤c是否有權使用他們的鞋子d .多少他們迷失在航運事故
43。Ebbesmeyer證明他的假設是怎麼?
答:通過收集來自流浪者的信息。b .通過研究發現的鞋子流浪者。c .通過搜索網路洋流模型。
d在圖書館研究洋流數據。
44 Ebbesmeyer最著名的是______。

a .廣泛旅行世界的沿海城市b .使得任何失去對象記錄在海上c運行全球洋流研究協會d .打電話約在海上任何可疑對象
45歲。什麼是作者寫這篇文章的目的為何?答:呼籲人們關注的海洋污染。b .警告人們在海洋航運安全。c .解釋學習洋流的獨特方式。
d .給如何在海灘上尋找丟失的對象。
答案及解析：
本文是說明文，介紹了一種研究洋流的特別方式。 41. B 詞義猜測題。由前面的so many shoes和後面的to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear，特別是sell，可知是建立交易市場，故選B。
42. C 細節理解題。由第二段二、三、四句 「He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment」可知，選C。
43. A 細節理解題。由第三段第二句Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them (serious beachcombers) and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed及其後幾句可知，選A，「通過海灘清理者收集信息」。
44. D 細節理解題。由第四段第一句Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean可知，選D。 45. C 寫作目的題，也屬主旨大意題。文章主題句在第一段，即However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way---by studying movements of random floating garbage，由此可知選C。
望採納。謝謝

㈢ 2014年廣東英語高考閱讀理解c篇翻譯

跟許多新畢業生一樣，我滿懷希望地離開大學，雖然不知道自己想做什麼。盡管很榮幸，我的英語文學學位卻沒有給予我任何正真的實踐。我知道自己想以某種方式來影響（或改變）世界，但我不知道如何做到。正是在這個時候，我了解到了zxxk點亮房子項目。
通過盡可能地多讀有關先前志願者們經歷的書，我開始了作為一名點亮房子項目的志願者的生涯。我知道會很辛苦並且要離開家人、朋友很長一段時間。總之，我不能輕易做決定申請進入點亮房子項目。同樣，我的家人也不能（輕易做這個決定）。
然而，最終，我獲得了家人的支持並用紙張發送所有申請所需的東西（給該項目）。在數不盡的面試和展示後，我成功從候選者中脫穎而出並獨自從測試中了存活下來。數月後，我終於接到讓我去所在職位報道的來電。我將去到一個Nigeria Abuja附近的一個小村子。哪裡？什麼?Nigeria？我不了解那裡。但我會找到它。
完成培訓後，我被派遣到一個非常需要舒適的住所的小村子。當地村民雖然窮，但他們獻出自己的家、心意和食物，待我如至親。我被要求帶領一小隊當地村民修建一座新教學樓。大約在第二年，我在那座教學樓里教書。但有時我覺得自己在學生身上學的東西比他們從我這里學到的更多。
在這段時期的某個時候，我意識到所有過去感到陌生或不平常的事物對我來說不再（陌生和不平常），並且我回到美國成為了一個不一樣的人，盡管我沒能用當地語言把zxxk推廣到其他地方。點亮房子項目永遠地改變了我的人生。

本人是剛高考完的畢業生，內容大部分是直譯，有些什麼不對的地方請指出來。

㈣ 求2015年廣東高考英語閱讀理解D翻譯!急需!謝謝!

原文
On a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.
Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, rowed out a boat to search for a football. Once they'd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.
Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.
"Everything went quiet in my head," Tim recalls(回憶). "I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line."
Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. "At one point, I considered turning back," he says. "I wondered if I was putting my life at risk." After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to yell to the boys, "Take down the umbrella!"
Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat. He took over rowing, but the waves were almost too strong for him.
"Let's aim for the pier(碼頭)," Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. "Can you guys swim" he cried. "A little bit," the boys said.
Once the were in the water, Tim decided it would he safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swan toward land as water washed over the boys' faces.
「Are we almost there" they asked again and again. "Yes," Tim told them each time.
After 30minutes, they reached the pier.
翻譯
去年8月在一個陽光明媚的一天,蒂姆聽到一些大喊。仔細望向大海,他看見幾個孩子在劃艇都被拉著大海。
兩個12歲的男孩,基督教和傑克,劃了一條船去尋找一個足球。他們已經劃超出了平靜的水面,海灘傘綁在船跟著風拉動著船,把船進入開放水域。兩人驚慌失措,試圖行回到岸邊。但是他們是無法與它和船失去控制。
蒂姆知道它很快就會被海浪掀翻。
「在我的腦海里一切都安靜,」蒂姆回憶。「我試圖找出如何在一條直線距離上游向他們。」
蒂姆脫下衣服,跳入水中。每隔500碼左右,他抬起頭來判斷他的進度。「有一次,我認為該回頭（放棄）了,」他說。「因為我知道我把自己的生命置於危險之中。「30分鍾後的奮斗,他是足夠接近的男孩大喊,「取下保海灘傘!」
基督徒做多少努力合上保護傘。然後蒂姆趕上了,爬到船上。他接手劃船,但海浪相對於他還是強大的。
「我們的目標為碼頭(碼頭),」傑克說。蒂姆把船駛向它。此後不久,海浪撞船內,它開始下沉。「可你們游泳嗎」他喊道。「會一點,」男孩說。
到了在水中,蒂姆決定更安全、更快地把男孩向碼頭。基督教和傑克都穿著救生衣和漂浮在背上。蒂姆游向陸地，而水沖刷著男生的臉。
「我們快到那裡了「他們問一次又一次。「是的,」蒂姆每一次都這樣告訴他們。
30分鍾後,他們到達了碼頭。

在有道翻譯，然後又手動調整了一下邏輯，雖然不夠完美，但大意就這樣了，歡迎追問，！

㈤ 高中英語閱讀理解練習題及答案

A ★
When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means 「rich coast」 in Spanish.
Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important proct in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country』s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Ecation is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and ecation is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (單獨的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
56. What』s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.
B. How Costa Rica got its name.
C. What the Costa Ricans wore.
D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.
57. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.
A. pink and red B. grey and black
C. blue and green D. yellow and orange

58. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.
A. must go to school
B. study in the same school
C. do not have to go to school at all
D. can choose to stop schooling at any time
59. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.
A. have lessons every day
B. have their examinations
C. help their parents pick coffee beans
D. help their parents decorate their houses
60. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica
C. some procts from Costa Rica
D. the ecation of Costa Rica

B ★
Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.
At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (細菌) caused beri?鄄beri. He raised some chickens. He didn』t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精煉米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (維生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person』s food.
Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don』t, they can also take vitamin pills.
61. The underlined word 「cure」 in Paragragh 1 probably means ______.
A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin
C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice
62. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.
A. spend his holiday
B. find ways to grow better crops
C. do some research about the island
D. help the Javanese with their illness
63. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
A. To eat them.
B. To carry out his experiments.
C. To give the Javanese a surprise.
D. To make money by selling them.
64. If a person doesn』t get enough vitamins in his diet, he』d better ______.
A. eat more rice B. eat more meat
C. eat some chicken D. eat vitamin pills
65. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. beri?鄄beri was caused by chickens
B. the Javanese didn』t like vitamins
C. Christian Eijkman』s experiment was successful
D. the Javanese』s disease was caused by a kind of germ

C ★★
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while — then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don』t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
66. The writer of this passage must be ______.
A. an American B. a Chinese
C. a professor D. a student
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.
C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.
D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
68. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.
A. warmly welcomed at the airport
B. offered a ride to his home
C. treated hospitably at his home
D. treated to dinner in a restaurant
69. The underlined words 「generous with our time」 in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A. strict with time B. serious with time
C. careful with time D. willing to spend time
70. A suitable title for this passage would probably be 「______」.
A. Friendships between Chinese
B. Friendships between Americans
C. Americans』 hospitality
D. Americans』 and Chinese』s views of friendships

D ★★★
The other day I heard a few local musicians talking:
「I hate all the terrible pianos in this town. I hate that rubbish they play on the radio. They can』t even understand a bit of music.」
「I』m never playing in that club again. Too many drunks and nobody listens to us.」
But, one younger musician said, 「There are a few clubs that book my band a few nights a month, and I』m trying to find other places to play. I』m also looking to book a few summer festivals this year.」
I』ve heard that you are the average of the five people whom you spend the most time with, or to put it another way, you are who your friends are.
Attitudes are important. Whether they』re positive or negative, they』re rubbing off on you. If you』re around people who complain about lack of work and about other musicians, or blame (責怪) others, and you play the role of victim (受害者), chances are you will start to as well. So it』s time to take a look at the people you call 「friends」.
This is an easy exercise: Make a list of the people who you hang out with, and simply stop spending time with the negative people on your list. Set a new standard (標准) for yourself and don』t become friends with people who fall below that standard.
Keep successful people around you and your own chances for success will be much better. Ask them how they do it. Ask if they will help you get the work you』re looking for, or maybe give you some advice to help you on your career path.
71. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed
B. How to make friendship last for ever
C. You are who your friends are
D. Friends are the most important in one』s success
72. The underlined sentence 「they』re rubbing off on you」 in Paragraph 6 means ______.
A. they』ll push you ahead
B. they』ll influence you
C. they』ll cover your shortcomings
D. they』ll help you achieve your goal
73. The musicians』 words at the beginning are written mainly to show ______.
A. the musicians』 living conditions are quite poor
B. people have poor taste in music
C. people have different attitudes towards the same thing
D. young people have greater chances of succeeding
74. By taking the exercise mentioned in Paragraph 7, you can ______.
A. improve a lot in making more friends
B. come to the right way of making friends
C. develop a better relationship with your friends
D. arrange the time with your friends properly
75. The passage is mainly written for ______.
A. musicians
B. managers
C. negative people
D. people wanting to succeed

答案56-60 BBACB
61-65 ADBDC 66-70 BDCDD 71-75 CBCBD
第三部分： 閱讀理解 （共20小題； 每小題2分，滿分40分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。
A ★
Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia』s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile』s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (撲), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (傷口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
「This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,」 said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband』s 「quick and diligent actions」.
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (細菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
56. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A. a travel guide B. a newspaper
C. a textbook D. a novel
57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A. swimming in the river
B. standing on the river bank
C. watching the crocodile
D. fishing in the water
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A. Her eyes were badly poked.
B. She had eight wounds altogether.
C. One of her fingers also got hurt.
D. One of the crocodile』s teeth was found in her leg.
59. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A. brave B. diligent
C. quick D. humorous
60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The husband should save the wife
B. A man saves wife』s life from crocodile』s jaws
C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes

B ★★
There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.
Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.
Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.
Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called 「What Color is Your Parachute (降落傘)?」 by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (職業) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.
Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.
61. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Finding a job.
B. College students』 part-time jobs.
C. Craigslist Web site.
D. The relation between study and work.
62. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can ______.
A. sell your old things
B. do some shopping online
C. create your own announcement board
D. get useful information about 450 cities
63. 「What Color is Your Parachute?」 is a book which gives tips to those who want to _____.
A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachute
C. publish a book D. find a suitable job
64. It can be learned from the passage that ______.
A. companies often put job information in local shops
B. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA
C. Susan W. Miller』s company is helping people choose careers
D. California Career Services mainly serves university students
65. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
C ★★
Teaching materials for learning Chinese are provided here. There are sites where you may find interesting instructions suitable for you. Here are some sites to begin your surfing.
You may start with these pages from this website — just to get a little taste of it without working too hard.
● A Is For Love
Flash cards for learning a few Chinese words
● Listening to the sound of Chinese
Play a few words of Chinese on your computer.
● A few Chinese words
Each word is enlarged for easy study.
If you are studying Chinese, these tools can help.
● Zhongwen site
More than a dictionary!
● Clavis Sinica
Excellent program by Professor David Porter. It displays a whole document in Chinese [GB] or [BIG5], and gives indivial word』s definition, pronunciation as well as much more information when you click on that word. If you are studying Chinese, this is a very useful tool.
● Chinese Character Visual Dictionary
If you like to know more, go to the following sites on the Internet.
● The Chinese Outpost
Pronunciation, Character and Grammer By Mark Andrew Baker. The best. A must-visit site.
● Learn Cantonese / Mandarin Online
● Internet Based Chinese Teaching and Learning
● Rainland Kids discover Chinese — Site is in Germany
If you want to have a better understanding of China, go to this one.
● Wanfang Data
As an affiliate (分支) of Chinese Ministry of Science && Technology, Wanfang Data has been the leading information provider in China since 1950s. With a wide range of database resources and value-added services, Wanfang Data has become a gateway to understanding Chinese culture, medicine, business, science, etc.
66. The underlined lines are probably some ______.
A. books B. websites
C. tips for learning Chinese
D. dictionaries for learning Chinese
67. This passage is most probably from ______.
A. a TV programme B. a teacher』s lecture
C. a newspaper D. the Internet
68. If you want to know each Chinese character』s definition, pronunciation and much more information, you』d better surf ______.
A. Zhongwen site B. A Is For Love
C. Clavis Sinica D. A few Chinese words
69. If you want to know China about its culture, medicine, business, science, you』d better surf ______.
A. Learn Mandarin online
B. Wanfang Data
C. Rainland kids discover Chinese
D. The Chinese Outpost
70. The underlined word 「gateway」 in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. an opening in a wall that can be closed by a gate
B. a place through which you can go to another place
C. the space when a door is open
D. a means of getting or achieving something

D ★★★
English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world』s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.
However, let』s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren』t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探討它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don』t fing, grocers don』t groce, and hammers don』t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn』t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That』s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看見的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
71. According to the passage ______.
A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B. there should be egg in an eggplant
C. pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D. boxing rings should be round
72. Which of the following is the correct plural?
A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.
73. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A. A wise man and a wise guy.
B. Overlook and oversee.
C. Quite a lot and quite a few.
D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.
74. The underlined words 「wind up」 in the last paragraph probably mean 「______」.
A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finish
75. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A. clever B. crazy C. lazy D. ll

56-60 BBCDB 61-65 ABDCC 66-70 BDCBD 71-75 ABCDA

我剛才也沒注意多少字呀，結構粘貼了很多，系統提示我內容太多，我就刪掉了一些。閱讀還有很多，你要是用的話就和我聯系。

㈥ 高中英語閱讀理解

這個看您自己了，別人無法絕對告訴。

㈦ 高中英語閱讀理解哪本比較好

你現在剛上高一，擴充自己的英語單詞詞彙量，提高閱讀能力，增加自己的閱專歷為目的，看一些關於屬英語的文章。建議你買那個新概念英語看，我上高中的時候，英語老師就是讓我們去背誦理解。個人認為互動英語好一些。裡面有課文翻譯，重點詞語的用法，還有隨堂練習。
當當網上的推薦英語閱讀理解與完形填空150篇·高一年級，程度好一點的可以買 高一年級 下（廣東專版）/快捷英語 閱讀理解與完形填空周周練 希望你採納

㈧ 廣東高考英語閱讀答題方法

從高考英語閱讀理解題談強化學生閱讀能力
個人秘密從高考英語閱讀理解題談強化學生閱讀能力 福建省漳平第三中學 樂大傑 國家教育部頒布的《普通高中英語課程標准》中指出：基礎教育階段英語課程的總體目標是培養學生的綜合語言運用能力。這種語言運用能力的形成是建立在學生語言技能、語言知識、情感態度、學習策略和文化意識等素養整體發展的基礎之上。英語教學大綱也明確指出「根據高中學生認知能力發展的特點和學業發展的要求，高中英語課程應強調進一步發展學生綜合語言運用能力的基礎上，著重提高學生用英語獲取信息，處理信息，分析問題和解決問題的能力」。由此可見，高中英語教學的任務不僅僅是教會學生理解所學的英語課文材料，更為重要的是通過有效的閱讀教學活動的開展，對學生進行學習方法的指導和閱讀技能的訓練，教會學生怎樣運用恰當的學習策略開展學習活動，從而逐步培養語言學習的能力。 一、詮釋高考英語閱讀理解題，明確強化方向 1、所佔分值比例大。高考英語閱讀理解題型的分值要佔高考英語總分的40/150，是所有題型中佔分比例最大的一道題，在閱讀理解上是否得高分，是能否取得高考英語好成績的關鍵。據對近年高考形勢預測分析，高考涉及短文的部分在試卷中的比重越來越大。聽力佔30分的2001年高考試卷，通過短文語篇來考查學生英語能力的試題共計127.5分，占試卷總分的80%以上。語法部分也不是單純地考查語法知識，也是通過完整的語篇來考查的。短文語篇可能更加多樣化，短文將多為適應時代特徵和貼近實際生活的文章，很可能就是報紙上的新聞段落。短文的長度也會略有加長，繼續加強對學生閱讀速度的要求。語言能力的考查不受大綱限制，閱讀中允許有「超綱」的單詞。試卷中將繼續出現一些不注釋漢語但不太影響對考試內容理解的生詞。 2、所測試能力綜合。自1989年來，原國家教委考試中心每年都在全國范圍公布當年英語學科的《考試說明》，《考試說明》對閱讀理解的要求做了明確的規定，閱讀理解部分主要測試考生以下能力：⑴掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意；⑵了解用以闡述主旨的事實和有關細節；⑶根據上下文判斷大綱附表以外的某些詞彙和短語的意義；⑷既理解個別句子的意義，也理解上下文之間的邏輯關系；⑷根據所讀材料進行一定的判斷，推理和引申；⑸正確領會作者的觀點和態度。 近幾年來的高考閱讀題集知識性、趣味性強、信息含量大、題材與體裁廣泛為一體，突出語篇處理，加大深層信息處理力度的命題趨勢。以2004年高考閱讀理解為例，可歸納為三大特點：生疏短語增多，表達方式靈活；短文結構復雜，組篇方式新穎；整體理解題和推理題增多。2005 年全國英語試題閱讀理解中五篇文章覆蓋了敘述文、應用文、說明文、議論文等多種文體，話題新、有時代感；原汁原味、語言應地道、條理清晰、結構緊湊，在時間順序、空間順序或邏輯推理上有較大的復雜性，平均每篇短文 300 詞左右，同時兼顧了科普性；從閱讀容量上看，閱讀試題容量有較大幅度的增加；從設題的角度來看，深層次的理解題共三題，推理判斷題共六題，因果推理試題有兩題，另外還有一些歸納總結題兩題。2006年廣東卷緊扣考試大綱提出閱讀理解將更多地考查應用性的文章，即包括廣告、通知、報告、報紙等內容。所有這些再次說明了強化學生閱讀能力的緊迫性和必要性。 二、立足課文教學，加強閱讀思維訓練 近年來高考英語命題的趨勢是「突出能力，側重思維」。在NMET試題中，始終貫穿著觀察、記憶、分析、對比、聯想、想像等諸項思維活動的考查。因此，我們應充分利用課文內容，對學生進行切實有效的閱讀訓練，啟迪他們的閱讀思維，不斷提高其閱讀能力。 1、快速閱讀，理清脈絡，獲取表層信息。 這是進行課文分析的第一步。只有對文章的框架結構，作者的思路走向等有了初步的了解，才能深入理解文章的隱含信息，解決難度較大的設問。如在學習SEFC Book 3 Unit 5「Getting the message」中Reading一文時，我們可以設計這樣的一個任務：要求學生歸納每個段落的大意。 通過快速閱讀，同學們馬上就能捕捉到需要的信息，並爭相回答。 Para.1.Ads are found almost everywhere. Para.2.People react to advertisements in different ways. Para.3.The basic principle of advertisements is to influence customers』 choices. Para.4.Ads help companies and customers in a variety of ways. Para.5.The most important function of advertising is to introce new procts. Para.6.Governments and other organizations use ads to make people aware of government policies and social problems. Para.7.Customers should be careful of illegal ads. Para.8.Customers should learn to protect themselves from false ads and make smart choices. 這樣，同學們對整篇文章就有了比較較清晰的認識，對進一步學習提供了前提條件。 2、詳細閱讀，深入思考，挖掘深層內涵。 語言學家一般把閱讀理解過程分為四個層次：①字面理解，指對文章字面意義的理解，包括辨認詞義、句法結構，了解文章的大意、細節，事件發生的時間、地點、順序和人物之間的關系等；②推斷性理解，指讀者根據文章的結構進行分析與邏輯判斷，從字里行間推測作者隱含的意思和作者的觀點，包括從上下文推測詞義，事件發生的原因、順序和結果，人物性格和中心思想等；③評價性理解，指讀者憑借自己的知識和評價原則，對文章進行分析和評價，如評論信息的真實性、事件的可能性和結論的合理性，並表明自己的態度；④欣賞性理解，指讀者以自己的思想認識、情感態度、興趣愛好來領會文章的主題思想和作者的觀點，包括對文章內容與寫作技巧方面的感受、體驗、鑒別和欣賞，是一種情感活動與認知活動交融一體的心理過程。 因此，在處理教材課文教學中，我們不妨可以精心設計一些由淺入深的選擇題，要求學生根據課文選出正確答案。以SEFC Book 3 Unit 6 Going west 中Reading教學為例，筆者設計了如下練習： 細節題 ①The reason why my father wanted to go to California is that____. A.California was in desert. B.California was far away. C.California was a wonderful land described in a book. D.California was the largest state in the USA. (Key: C) ②On which day did the author enter the Salt Lake Desert? A.April12 B.November4 C.October15 D.December25 (Key: B) ③The animals almost ran when the travelers reached the edge of the desert, why? A.Because they were tired and weak. B.Because they had no burden. C.Because they must have smelt the water. D.Because they went back to their home. (Key: C) 主旨題 ④Another title of the text maybe______. A.A Journey To California B.Long Drive C.The Salt Lake Desert D.Enjoy Your Life (Key:B) 推理題 ⑤How long did the author spend finishing the journey? A.More than 40 months. B.About 2 months. C.About a year. D.About a year and month (Key:C) 欣賞題 ⑥What is the writing style of the text? The text is a narrative writing, which related a story that the hero』s family and other many families moved to the West. They ran into many difficulties on the way to the West. Finally they got to the West and started a new life. The text, which uses the first person to relate the hero』s true experiences, gives us a vivid description. ⑦What can we learn from this text? We learned that ring our lifetime, we may run into many difficulties. When we come across the problems, we shouldn』t try to escape. Instead, we should learn to face reality and solve the problems. As long as we overcome the difficulties and never give up, we will achieve our goals and succeed. Moreover, we all have dreams in our heart. As long as we stick to them and make unremitting efforts, we will make our dreams come true one day. 3、反復閱讀，聯想認識，深刻理解全文。 在基本獲取文章表層信息，細節難點、深層內涵剖析思考後，筆者再讓學生從問題中「跳出來」，站在新的高度上再讀課文，從而對文章的主題，事件的背景和結局，主要人物的評析，作者的觀點意圖等形成較深刻的認識。 例如在教學Abraham Lincoln一文時，結尾對林肯作了終結性的評述：Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents. 我們從結論反推回去，問了一個 「Why?」 同學們又回到課文，進行認真的分析歸納綜合，找到了從「童年時代的勤奮好學」到「青年時代的志向抱負」，再到「總統任上的嘔心瀝血」以及「為了國家的統一和全體人民的自由而獻身」等許多可歌可泣的論據，從而更加全面深刻地認識林肯總統的偉大。 三、 增加語言實踐量, 延伸英語閱讀空間 應該說, 僅限於課文的閱讀教學是遠遠不夠的。閱讀課的課堂教學內容絕不能只停留在封閉的教室、狹窄的一本書里, 而是要面對更廣闊的社會生活, 以拓寬閱讀內容視角,擺脫傳統的英語閱讀教材的束縛, 以提高學生的能力素質。 1、精選閱讀材料，擴大閱讀范圍，增加閱讀量。 目前中學英語教科書所提供的閱讀量較以往雖有較大幅度的增加，但離大綱的要求還遠遠不夠。大綱在教學要求中規定高中畢業一級水平（會考要求）要補充閱讀10 萬詞；二級水平（高考要求）要補充閱讀20萬詞。為此，教師要精心選擇補充閱讀材料。在材料選擇上，要使 所選材料題材廣泛（如名人軼事、歷史傳說、民間故事、寓言、幽默小品、日常生活、新聞報道、 社會背景、政治經濟、史地常識、科普文章等，要求靈活多樣，生動有趣 ）、體裁多樣（如敘述、描寫、應用、說明、議論等文體皆備 ）、篇幅適當、內涵豐富、難度適中、生詞較少等，使之適合教學的實際要求和學生的實際水平，激發學生的閱讀興趣，使得學生在日益豐富的閱讀中提高閱讀能力。 近幾年高考英語命題的選材具有時代感，試題選材內容注重不同領域知識的相互滲透 ，內容涉及到經濟、教育、科技、新聞、環保等方方面面的內容。不同的文化造就不同的風格、習慣、價值觀念和思維方式。在對文章理解過程中，如果不找到中西文化的差異，對作者的觀點和態度就很難把握。高考閱讀的文章絕大部分取材於原版英文，滲透著英語為母語國家的文化氣息，缺乏英語文化背景知識也是考生讀不懂、讀不快的重要原因。所以，訓練時在選材方面要留心讓學生多閱讀異國文化背景濃厚的作品、科技動態、時事新聞等方面的文章，以獲取新信息，增長新知識，形成新思維，豐富他們的文化積淀，有利於語言知識的運用和閱讀理解分析題的解答。 2、明確閱讀目的，講究閱讀方法，提高理解正確率。 閱讀的目的是為了獲取信息，理解的正確與否是閱 讀的關鍵。為了掌握文章所表達的思想意識，理解文章所述的內在聯系，領悟文章內涵，提高對文章的整體理解能力，閱讀時要講究閱讀方法。 ⑴確定中心思想。一篇文章通常是圍繞一個中心思想展開的。 一篇文章又是一個有機的整體，段落與段落之間有著內在的緊密聯系。整篇文章的中心思想是通過各個段落中心思想的深入闡述烘托出來。英語中，用來表達這個中心思想的句子叫主題句（the topic sentence）。通常文章的中心思想包含在文章的首句，有時 也在文章的末句。其他句子都是用來說明和闡述主題句。因此，在確定文章的中心思想時，要求學生重視閱讀文章的首句和末句。但也有一些文章，中心思想常常貫穿在全文中，因此要求學生綜觀全文，對段落的內容要融會貫通，對文章有個透徹的理解。 ⑵掌握具體事實和重要細節。文章確定了要表達的中心思想後，還必須通過許多細節的信息來進一步解釋 或表達主題，體現中心思想。掌握這些細節是歸納、概括文章中心思想的基礎，對於理解全文的作用是不容忽 視的。閱讀文章時，要求學生養成辨認和記憶具體事實、重要細節的習慣。這些具體事實、重要細節是主題句 的擴展、補充說明或例證，是用來支持說明中心思想的主要觀點。 ⑶聯繫上下文，結合常識進行推斷。在實際閱讀活動中，為了獲取文章所傳達的信息，有時需要根據文章提供的事實和線索，進行邏輯推理；還要能夠透過文章的字面意義把握作者的真實思想，推斷出沒有直接明說的抽象信息、隱含意義或深層結論。 People have trouble deciding what I am.Indians mistake me for one of their own;in Chinatown they give me a menu written in Chinese;and once even a Japanese boy asked me if I was Korean.My ancestors（祖先）are full—blooded Japanese, but I have to get used to people thinking I'm something else. ①We can know from the passage that the writer is____by birth.(D) A.an Indian B.a Chinese C.a Korean D.a Japanese ②The writer is probably living in_____.(C) A.India B.China C.the U.S.A D.Japan ⑷運用構詞法、語境等推測關鍵詞義。閱讀文章時，理解詞義是基礎。不懂得詞義，就談不上理解文章 。而同一單詞往往因語境不同而產生詞義變化。只有根據上下文，正確掌握適應具體語境的詞義，才稱得上真 正意義的閱讀。在閱讀過程中，常常會遇到一些生詞，但大部分生詞的詞義可以結合構詞法、文章中的語境，在理解的基礎上大膽猜測，體會意義。這樣不僅可加快閱讀速度，而且可以提高閱讀理解能力。不能一遇生詞 便急於查閱詞典，但如果同一個生詞在閱讀中遇到三、四次後仍不能理解，則應求助於詞典。 ⑸利用語法過渡詞、語氣轉折詞及時態等，把握文脈。 為了准確理解文章的內涵，對文章的結構也需有所了解，把握句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間的邏輯聯系，即文脈。通常用have done,already for,because,since,as等表示原因；so, thus 等表示結果；while,nevertheless表示轉折；but,instead of,rather 等表示相反；that is (to say),e.g,for example,for instance 等用來作進一步的說明，等等。 3、培養良好習慣，掌握閱讀技巧，加快閱讀速度。 閱讀速度的快慢是閱讀能力高低的重要標志。在提高正確率的前提下，要加快閱讀速度，必須培養良好的閱讀習慣，講究閱讀技巧。 ⑴默讀習慣。許多學生在閱讀時，習慣於發出每個詞的讀音。有的學生雖沒有讀出聲來，但內心還是 在自言自語、一詞一句地有意念地讀，嚴重影響閱讀速度的提高。這就要求學生養成默讀習慣，把注意力只停 留在文字元號上，避免嘴唇的嚅動或低聲朗讀，以免分散注意力，減慢閱讀速度。正確的默讀，其速度可以比 出聲的讀快三倍左右。 ⑵擴大視幅，減少回視。有的學生往往用手指點著逐詞閱讀，有時還來回數次往返閱讀，唯恐遺漏什麼， 影響了閱讀速度和連貫理解。為提高效率，要培養學生從整個句子去理解，迅速地從前一個句子掃視到第二個 句子，以避免頻頻回視、重讀等不良現象。 ⑶限定閱讀時間。為提高閱讀速度，還需限定文章閱讀的時間，在規定時間內要求學生有效地獲取信息， 加快閱讀節奏，增加緊迫感，從而為高考等在規定時間內高質量地完成限定內容奠定良好的基礎。 ⑷閱讀時要做到盡量少查詞典。因為查閱詞典會影響閱讀速度，遇到生詞可以利用上下文等來猜測、判斷 它的詞義。閱讀速度的提高，有利於培養閱讀能力，從而進一步提高閱讀正確率，也能進一步增加閱讀量。 總之，在英語閱讀課的教學過程中，作為教師，一定要注意學生閱讀思維能力的訓練與培養，幫助他們養成良好的閱讀習慣，提高閱讀能力；作為學生，無論是課內學習還是課外擴展性的學習，都應自覺致力於閱讀能力的培養，這是解答閱讀理解題成敗的關鍵。 參考書目： 1、繆庭：2004年高考閱讀理解（全國卷）的三大特點 （《中小學外語教學》2004-11） 2、《英語周報》報社主編《名師說課》高三冊 3、《高中同步測控優化設計—英語》高三全一冊

㈨ 高中英語閱讀理解

no/nothing more complicated than = not complicated
下面回到逐項辨析：
A項錯。服務質量對於是否給小費並不起到決定版作用。第二段說了，權小費總是要給的，只不過視服務質量給多給少而已。
B項錯。這個很明顯是反了。快餐店才是不用給小費的。
C項錯。這個也很明顯。去高檔餐館不給小費？？？

㈩ 高中英語閱讀理解!!!

我是高二的一名學生我一般考試閱讀理解最多錯一個。我覺得每天做一篇就夠了但一定要背課文，課文是萬能的。你可以試試，祝你取得成功