小學英語教案及說課稿
『壹』 小學英語6AUnit 5 On the farm教案及其說課稿
教學目標 1、能聽懂、會說、會讀和會拼寫單詞和片語 holiday, last, early, meet, before, did, taste, pull up, milk, cook及其中動詞的過去式。
2、 聽得懂、會說和會讀單詞a farm, a carrot, fun, a camp, National Day, a film, a cow, pick, wonderful, volleyball, mountain。
3、 聽得懂、會說和會讀日常交際用語Did you like the film? It was a funny cartoon. We all liked it very much. Were there any fruit trees on the farm? There were apple trees, orange trees and pear trees.
4、能聽得懂、會說、會讀、會寫句型What (else) did you do…? We/I….
5、了解字母組合igh在單詞中的讀音。
6、會誦讀歌謠Last week ......(教案)
一.說教學內容今天我說課的內容是牛津小學英語教材6A Unit5 On the farm的第一課時.這一課時主要學習單詞plant, else, tastelast, pick, picked和句型What(else) did you do…? I…圍繞著一般過去時這一時態和動詞的過去式展開.二.說教學目標<<英語課程標准>>指出:激發和培養學生學習英語的興趣,使學生樹立自信心,養成良好的學習習慣和有效的學習策略,發展學生自主學習的能力和合作精神是小學英語教育的基本任務.在認真分析教材的基礎上,根據這一課時的內容和學生的整體認識水平,從知識教學,能力培養等方面考慮,我確立本課時的教學目標為:(一),知識目標1 能聽懂、會說、會讀、會拼寫單詞plant, else, taste及其中動詞的過去式。
2 能聽懂、會說、會讀單詞last, pick, picked.3 能聽懂、會說、會讀、會寫句型What(else) did you do…? I…,並能在情境中正確運用該句型.(二),能力目標 能運用所學知識介紹農場上的情境,引導學生學會理解和運用一般過去時,讓學生從語境中感知語言規律,從語境中學會技能,從語境中升華語言交際功能。(三),情感目標1 培養學生注意觀察,認真模仿的良好習慣和主動學習的能力.2 激發學生學習英語的興趣,使學生樹立學習英語的自信心.3 培養學生團結協作的精神,和合作交流的能力.三、說教學重點1四會單詞 plant, pick, taste, last。2 理解並掌握句型What(else) did you do…? I…的讀音及運用。四、說教學難點1掌握句型What(else) did you do…? I…的讀音及運用。2 規則動詞過去式的變化規律及其讀音。五、教學准備1 課件、若干橘子、帶有封面的一張VCD(The sound of music)。2 預先寫好課題 Unit 5及卡片last weekend,並在卡片上寫「上個周末」。六、說教法、學法
為了突破這堂課的重、難點,根據小學生好奇、好勝、好動、模仿力強、表現欲旺盛等
生理和心理特點,我主要採取了以情景教學為主,任務型教學為輔,以活動,合作為主線,讓學生在教師的指導下,通過感知、體驗、實踐、參與和合作、游戲感悟等多法並用的方式組織教學。徹底改變傳統的「授—受」的教學模式,促進語言實際運用能力的提高。 七、 教學過程Step1 Chant導入,激發學生學習興趣 T: Boys and girls, let』s have a chant. OK? T: Open, open, open the door.(教師請一個學生邊說邊做動作) T: Clean, clean, clean the desk. (教師請兩個學生邊說做動作)T: Play, play, play the violin. (教師請所有男生邊說邊動作)T: Listen, listen, listen to music. (教師請所有女生邊說邊做動作)所有學生一起邊說邊做the chant(在一節課的開始,結合學生愛說、愛唱、愛表演的特點,開展一些游戲活動,引導學生將分散的注意力集中起來,使學生迅速進入角色,主動參與課堂教學,並為下面的教學內容做好鋪墊。)Step2 Free talk自由會話導入,促進語言實際應用能力的提高. T: What day is it today? T: What day was it yesterday? T: What』s the date today? T: What was the date yesterday? T: How many days are there in a week? T: What are they?(上述問題教師整體問學生) T: What day do you like best? T: What do you usually do on Sundays/…?(單個問學生喜歡的日子干什麼)(學生在一個平等尊敬的氛圍中,他們的思維是放鬆的,敢於說,敢於參與教學.教師要真心誠意地把學生當成學習的主人,努力提高「導」的藝術,從而在教學中恰到好處的去啟發,點撥,盡可能地給學生多一點思考的時間,多一點活動餘地,多一點表現自己的機會,這樣才能使課堂氛圍充滿活力。)Step3 新知展現和操練Presentation and practice 1 教lastT: I like weekend best. Last weekend I was very very happy.(教師指著卡片last weekend強調說這句話) 教讀last, last weekend. 2 教What did you do last weekend? T: Last weekend I was very happy. Why? Do you want to know? T: You may ask me like this 『what did you do last weekend』.(板書) 教讀What did you do last weekend? (整體讀,組讀,個體讀,整體讀) T: I watched VCD.(板書)It is called 『The sound of music』.(手持VCD). It is so interesting, so funny. I like it very much. Do you like it? T: I can lend it to you after class. 3 教What else did you do? T: I was very very happy last weekend. Do you want to know more? T: You may ask me like this 『what else did you do』.(口型暗示) 引導學生說出What else did you do?(整體,男女生) 出示板書。(整體讀,個體讀) 4 教plant T: I visited Yushan.(板書)Do you know Yushan? T: (課件上出示一幅虞山圖片)This is Yushan. Is it beautiful? Do you like it? T: Last weekend I visited Yushan. I like it very much. I planted trees.教讀plant, 並讓學生拼讀。(整體,個體) T: Plant, plant, plant trees. Plant, plant, plant flowers.(教師邊說邊做,讓學生模仿)5 教pick T: Look, there are so many oranges. Mmm, they』re so nice. I picked oranges last weekend. 教讀pick, 並讓學生拼讀。(整體,個體) T: Pick, pick, pick oranges. Pick, pick, pick apples/…(教師邊說邊做,讓學生模仿)6 教taste T: I take some oranges here. Taste it, please…(讓幾個學生嘗橘子) T: Taste, taste, taste oranges. Taste, taste, taste pears/…(教師邊說邊做,讓學生模仿) T: In Yushan, I tasted oranges. 教讀taste, 並讓學生拼讀。(整體,個體)(在教學中盡可能結合學生的生活實際,創設各種生動活潑真實的情景來引導學生理解和運用語言知識,多提供機會讓孩子在有意義的和有趣的情景中練習和運用所學的語言。)Step4 輕松一刻, 師生一起編寫rhymepick, taste, plant a T: Let』s plant trees. OK? T: Plant, plant, plant trees/flowers. Pick, pick, pick oranges/….Taste, taste, taste oranges/… b Game: Listen and act, look and say. c Say a rhyme: We are happy,Spring, spring, plant the tree. Summer, summer,water the tree. Autumn, autumn,pick the fruit. Winter, winter,taste the fruit. Happy, happy,we are happy.Step5歸納總結和理解運用1 規則動詞過去式讀音及構成 T: Last weekend, I was very happy. What about my last weekdays from Monday to Friday? You may ask me like this 『what did you do last Monday/…』(課件上有此句型) 當學生提問的時候,教師回答兩個片語,同時課件上依次顯示 cleaned the classroom,played the piano,watered flowers,listened to music,cooked food,watched TV,picked oranges,planted trees,visited friends,tasted apples.學生跟教師讀動詞過去式,並讓學生歸納讀音。課件出現一組動詞原形,學生比較原形與過去式,得出規則動詞過去式構成的規律。(課程標准指出,英語教學要淡化語法教學,而這節課中一般過去時的語法知識比較多。在學習一種外語時,如果不了解該語言的內部規則,那將影響學生准確地運用該語言進行交流。即使在小學階段,孩子也需要一些語法知識幫助他們牢固地、正確地掌握語言。所以由小組合作總結學習一般過去時的語法知識) 2 guessing game T:(課件上顯示一個片語last Monday, 一個頭像,一個足球,一棵樹)Who』s he? What』s this?(指著『足球』) T: What did he do last Monday? He played football? T: Yeah, he played football. (課件顯示這句話,學生齊讀)What else did he do?(指著『樹』)He planted trees or watered trees? … 以此為樣,讓學生根據圖片暗示,猜動詞過去式片語。(在教學中運用豐富多彩的教學方法來調動學生的興趣和注意力,游戲導入讓學生學得生動活潑,充分發揮學生得主體性,由學生自主得出結論。)3 Ask and answer What did you do…? What else did you do?及其應答I … a T: Boys and girls, now I want to know something about you.T: What did you do this morning? T: What did you do yesterday?(上述兩個問題整體問)b T: What did you do last Monday? T: What else did you do? S1: What did you do last Tuesday? S1: What else did you do?上述問題教師問某個學生,該學生回答後問後面的學生,開火車問。Step 6 采訪調查 Consolidation Do a survey 利用下面的句型完成調查表 A: What did you do yesterday/ last weekend? B: I …… A: What else did you do?B: I …ed. Wang Bing Played football Played table tennis √ Played basketball Watched TV Watched a film √ Listened to music Washed clothes Cleaned the bedroom Watered flowers Cooked food √ (Do a survey,調查其他人上周做過的事情,學生對他人的情況充滿好奇,這個活動緊扣本課主題內容,給孩子們提供了一個較真實的情景去使用語言,讓他們在玩樂中無意識地訓練了所學的語法,促使學生獲取和處理信息,用英語與他人交流,發展用英語解決問題的能力。)Step6 Home work a) Write down your report and show it to our headmaster b) preview 『Read and say』 of Unit 6 八、板書設計 Unit 5 On the farm What did you do last weekend? I watched VCD. What else did you do? I visited Yushan.
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