初中英語最高級ppt
❶ 初中英語比較級和最高級
1. fewer, least
2. more crazy, most crazy
3. fatter, fattest
4. more excellent, the most excellent
5. less, least
6. farther, farthest
7. brighter, brightest
8. worse,worst
9. more common, most common
❷ 初中英語中的最高級
絕大多數形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高級, 以表示形容詞說明的性質在程度上的不同。
形容詞的原級: 形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現的形容詞的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad
形容詞的比較級和最高級: 形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎上變化的。 分為規則變化和不規則變化。
規則變化如下:
1) 單音節形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構成。
great (原級) (比較級) (最高級)
2) 以 -e 結尾的單音節形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加 -r 和 -st 構成。
wide (原級) (比較級) (最高級)
3)少數以-y, -er, -ow, -ble結尾的雙音節形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構成。
clever(原級) (比較級) (最高級)
4) 以 -y 結尾,但 -y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 構成.
happy (原形) (比較級) (最高級)
5) 以一個輔音字母結尾其前面的母音字母發短母音的形容詞的比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然後再加 -er和-est。
big (原級) (比較級) (最高級)
6) 雙音節和多音節形容詞的比較級和最高級需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構成。
beautiful (原級)? (比較級) (比較級)
difficult (原級) (最高級) (最高級)
常用的不規則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級:
原級------比較級------最高級
good------better------best
many------more------most
much------more------most
bad------worse------worst
far------farther, further------farthest, furthest
形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示"較不"和"最不"
important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要
形容詞比較級的用法:
形容詞的比較級用於兩個人或事物的比較,其結構形式如下:
主語+謂語(系動詞)+ 形容詞比較級+than+ 對比成分。 也就是, 含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對比的成分。
Our teacher is we are. 我們老師的個子比我們的高。
It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天氣比昨天暖和。
This picture is than that one. 這張照片比那張照片漂亮。
This meeting is than that one. 這次會議不如那次會議重要。
The sun is than the moon. 太陽比月亮大得多。
形容詞最高級的用法:
形容詞最高級用於兩個以上的人和物進行比較, 其結構形式為:
主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示範圍的短語或從句。
She is student her class. 她是班上最好的學生。
Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中國最大城市之一。
This is apple I have ever met. 這是我見到的最大的蘋果。
Tom is boy in his basketball team. 湯姆是他們籃球隊中個子最高的孩子。
1. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than
C. heavier as D. as heavy as
2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .
A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive
D. more difficult as; as expensive
4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting
5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while
2
1. I think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important
( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.
^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.
A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few
( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.
A. even hotter B. more hotter
C. much more hot D. much hot
6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse
3
( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.
A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite
2 The house is small for a family of six.
A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so
3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.
A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall
4 -What's your brother like?
-He is___.
A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school
5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,
A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl
6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.
A. more B. quite C. very D. much
4
( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.
A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
( ) 2 Your room is mine.
A. twice as large than B. twice the size of
C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as
( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;
A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years
5
( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.
A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject
( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa (^W).
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country
( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy
6
( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
) 2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least
) 3 At last he began to cry ___.
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder
) 4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.
A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer
7
1___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
A. The best; the more B. The more; the less
C. The more; less D. More; the more
2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.
A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better
8
1 I like___ one of the two books.
A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?
A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest
( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .
A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller
9
( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?
A. well B. better C. best D. most
( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.
A. difficult B. most difficult
C. much difficult D. more difficult
( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?
A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once
A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high
( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?
A^^ A. well , B. better C. best D. good
10
( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far
( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.
A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest
( )4 Who is---of you three?
A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older
11
( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.
A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall
( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language
( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.
A. the largest city r '; B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities
12
1. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.
A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they
3 ___ are here watering the flowers here.
A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys
4 ___ haven't been to American.
A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them
13
1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.
A. No other flower B. No another flower
C. Not other flower D. Not all flowers
2 The tree is ___ in the garden.
A. the taller B. the tallest
C. taller than of-all D. tall.
3 Mary studies harder in her class.
A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone
14
1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest
2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy
3 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?
A. more B. the most C. very D. too
4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful
5 Which month is____, June, July or August?
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
15
1 Do you have ____ to tell us?
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
2 Mike, I have____to tell you.
A. important something B. important anything C. something important , D. anything important
3 There is ___ in today's newspaper.
A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting
4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?
-No, ____. Only a little cold.
A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious
) 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.
A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. something interesting
16
( ) 1. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.
A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough
( ) 2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.
A. enough B. too C. still D. yet
( ) 3 He has____ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time
17
( ) 1 "Do you want____
A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something
( ) 2 Have you seen ___ in the room?
A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else
( ) 3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?
A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who
18
( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as
( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough
( ) 3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.
A. enough well ' B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough ) 4 -Are you feeling ____?
-Yes, I'm fine now.
A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is even
A. better B. worse C. well D. worst
19
( ) 1 We have never seen___ interesting films.
A. such B. such an C. so D. such a
( ) 2 Don't read :' books ___ you can't understand.
A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as
( ) 3 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.
A. such an interesting; that B. so interesting; that C. such an interesting; as D. a so interesting; as
( ) 4 We haven't seen ____ play.
A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful
20
( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.
So Mike is the ___ of the three.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
( ) 2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.
A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder
( ) 3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.
A. eldest B. older
C. the eldest D. the older ( ) 4 He is two years ___ than I.
A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less
形容詞答案
1 . 1-5 D A C A B 16. 1-3 D A D
2. 1-6 C C B D A B 17. 1-3 B A C
3. 1-6 A A D B D D 18. 1-5 C D D D B
4. 1-4 B B C C 19. 1-4 A B A D
5. 1-3 A D A 20. 1-4 C C A C
6. 1-4 D A C C
7. 1-3 B C B
8. 1-3 A B A
9 .1-5 B D B A B
10. 1-6 C D C D D A
11. 1-3 C B D
12. 1-4 C A B D
13. 1-3 A B B
14. 1-5 C C B D D
15. 1-5 C C B B D
口訣:一者比較用原級,比較級限二者比,三者三者往上比,最高級的用法起;若甲乙程度相同,as…as結構體;若甲某方面不及乙, not so/as…as來擔起;中間形、副連接要切記!
例:1、--our English is very good.
——But my brother learns it much______than I do.(』97山東)
A. good B.well C. better D. best
【析】在英語中,a little,a lot,much,even等詞可以用來修飾形容詞或
副詞的比較級,故本題的正確答案是C項。
2.Don『t worry. Your granny will get_______ (』98昆明)
A.well and well B.better and better
C.well and better D.good and well
【析】表示"越來越……"可以採用"比較級+比較級"或"more and
more+原級"的結構,如果是單音節的形容詞或副詞,則用前一結構;如果是
多音節詞,則可以用後一種結構,故本題的正確答案是B。
3.China is one of________ in the world.(『98山西)
A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries
C.much older country D.much older countries
【析】在英語中,要表示"其中最……的之一",應使用"one of+形
容詞的最高級形式+名詞的復數形式"。根據題意,本題應選B項。
4.The girl doesn』t run________ the boy.(『98廣州)
A. much faster as B. as faster as
C. more fast than D. so fast as
【析】在英語中,可以使用"as…as"表示"兩者在某方面一樣";用"not
so/as……as"表示"兩者在某方面不一樣",以上兩種結構都必須使用形容
詞或副詞的原級。由以上分析可知本題的D項最符合題意。
5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class.
A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully
【析】在這道題中,有的學生選B,只想到了用最高級形式,而忽略了write是實義動詞應用副詞,也有的學生認為D的前邊應該加the ,這就屬於對知識的掌握不夠熟練或忘了副詞的最高級前邊的the可加可省,所以做題一定要考慮周全,避免會的題失分。答案為D.
中考英語 形容詞與副詞比較級最高級用法透視
一、考綱搜索:
熟練掌握形容詞、副詞比較等級的構成和good, well, many, much 等不規則變化。
熟練運用所學句型表示兩者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比較
初步掌握用much, a little等副詞修飾比較等級的用法
二、真題再現
1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年)
-I think it's autumn.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
解析:正確答案為D。該題的核心詞為season。根據比較級與最高級的知識,兩者之間用比較級,而三者或三者以上用最高級,北京有四季,因此本題應選擇最高級。又因為形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the,因此答案為D。
2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年)
-- Of course, the moon is.
A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest
解析:正確答案為D。該題的核心詞在第一句句尾,"the sun, the moon or the earth",提問的對象為三者,應該選擇最高級。
3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
解析:正確答案為B。該題的核心詞為than,than一詞是比較級的標志。
4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年)
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
解析:正確答案為B。該題與第三題相似,核心詞為than。
三、命題揭密
2006年中考對形容詞與副詞比較級、最高級的考查依然是重點內容。同學們除了要熟練掌握比較級與最高級最基本的形式之外,其特殊用法更是出題的熱點,要重點掌握。
四、重點提示
除了最基本的形式之外,形容詞的原級,比較級與最高級還以其它一些特別形式存在,這往往就是容易設題的地方,同學們一定要重點掌握:
1)原級有相同也有倍數
1>當比較的對象A與 B情況對比相同時,要使用以下結構:
主語+謂語(系動詞)+as+形容詞/ 副詞原形+as+從句。
I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一樣學習努力。
2>原級結構中可插入表達倍數的詞,表示為"為….若干倍",當與有表示倍
數比較的詞在一起時候等,他們的位置是,倍數詞+as…as…,或倍數詞+more… than…即:
This river is twice as long as that one. 這條河的長度是那條河的兩倍。
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year seven times more than automobile accidents. 吸煙對人體健康危害如此之大以致於由它所導致的人口死亡是其他事故的7倍之多。
2) 常見比較級五句型
1> Who / Which + be +比較級 , A or B ?
Who is taller, Tom or John?
Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?
2> ~ + be + the 比較級 + of the two. (兩個之中比較…的那一個,~包含在兩個之中)
Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.
3> much / a lot / even / far + 比較級
A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 計算機比自行車貴多了。
4> "The+形容詞比較級..., the+形容詞比較級...", 表示 " 越... 就越..."。
The more you study, the more you know. 你學的越多, 就知道的越多。
5> " 形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級 ", 表示 " 越來越... "。
The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 計算機越來越便宜。
3) 最高級不一定就是第一
1> Who / Which + be +最高級, A, B, or C ?
Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack與David三個人中誰最高?
Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行車,摩托車和汽車,哪一個最貴?
2> ~ + be + one of the +最高級 +復數名詞, 表示"最……的……之一"。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黃河是中國最長的河流之一。
3> "…+ be +the + 序數詞 +最高級 +單數名詞 + 范圍", 表示"……是…….的第幾……"。
She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我們班第二高的學生。
4> ~ + be + the 最高級 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 過去分詞.
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.這是我看過的最有趣的書
❸ 初二英語比較級,最高級的知識樹
good:better,best
many:more,most
big:bigger,biggest
smart:smarter,smartest
badly:more~,most~或者worse,worst
carefully:more~,most~
slowly:more~,most~
healthy:more~,most~
hot:hotter,hottest
far:farther,farthest
heavy:heavier,heaviest
old:older,oldest
expensive:more~,most~
well-known:better-known,best-known
little:less,least
few:fewer,fewest
thin:thiner,thinest
easily:easilier,easiliest
often:oftener,oftenest或者more~,most~
large:larger,largest
這可真是個大工程啊,累!
❹ 初中英語最高級詳細用法
形容詞(adj.)表示人和事物的特徵,對名詞起修飾和描繪作用
副詞(adv.)表示動作特徵或性狀,主要修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞及整個句子
(一)形容詞的用法及位置
1.形容詞在句中作定語、表語、賓語補足語等,作定語時一般放在名詞前。
Eg.Shehasshorthair.(作定語)
Paulistall.(作表語)
Wemustkeepourroomclean.(作賓補)
2.形容詞修飾不定代詞時放在其後。
eg../
There』snothingwronginthesentence.
(二)副詞的種類、用法及位置
1.副詞的種類
(1)時間副詞
①表示大體時間:now,then,yesterday,today,tonight,before,justnow,recently,sofar
②表示頻率:always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom,never
③其它作用:already,yet,late,early,soon,atonce,immediately,atfirst,atlast,finally
(2)地點副詞
①表地點:here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,
nowhere,somewhere.
②表位置關系(後接賓語時,用作介詞):
above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over,
away,near,off,past
(3)方式副詞表示謂語動詞「怎樣地」,(此類副詞大部分由形容詞加ly構成):
badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently,
politely,sadly,properly,rapidly,
wrongly,suddenly.
(4)程度副詞多數用來修飾形容詞或副詞:much,(a)little,abit,very,sO,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly,almost,hardly
(5)疑問副詞構成特殊疑問句:how,when,where,why
(6)連接副詞連接主語、賓語或表語從句:how,when,where,why
(7)關系副詞引導定語從句:when,where,why
(8)其它性質的副詞對整個句子進行說明,一般用逗號與主句隔開:
frankly(坦率地說,說真的),generally(一般說來),luckily(幸運地是),firstofall(首先)等。
2.副詞的用法及位置
(1)修飾動詞作狀語
①多數位於動詞之後,及物動詞的賓語或介問的賓語之後。
eg..
ShespeaksEnglishwell.
.
②頻度副詞放在動詞前,情態動詞和助動詞之後。
eg.HealwaysgoestoschoolOnfoot.
Shewasoftenlateforschool.
IhaveneverbeentoBeijing·
(2)修飾形容詞作狀語,放在形容詞前。
eg.Hehasaverynicewatch.
Theboxistooheavy.
(3)修飾另一副詞作狀語,放在另一副詞前。
eg.Shepaintsquitewell.
Youspeaktoofast.Ican』tunderstandyou.
(4)作表語,放在系動詞後。
eg.Isanybodyin?
(5)作賓語補足語,放在賓語之後。
eg.Isawhimoutjustnow.
(6)作定語,放在名詞之後。
eg.Thereisaman:hereOnvacation.
(7)疑問副詞、修飾整個句子的副詞以及perhaps,first,sometimes,finally等副詞,一般放在句首。
eg.Finally,Ifinishedthework.
Perhapshe』swatchingTVathome.
(8)表示程度的副詞一般放在被修飾詞前,而enough則放在它所修飾的詞後。
eg.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.
(三)形容詞和副詞的比較等級
1.比較級、最高級的構成
(1)單音節和少數雙音節詞
①一般在詞尾加er或est
great——greater——greatest,young——younger——youngest,slow→slower→slowest
②以e結尾的只加r或st
nice——nicer——nicest,large——larger—largest.
③以輔音字母加y結尾的,先變y為i,再加er或est
heavy——heavier——heaviest,easy——easier——>easiest,
busy——busier——busiest,funny——funnier——+funniest,
early——earlier→earliest
④以重讀閉音節結尾的詞,先雙寫最末的一個輔音字母,再加er或est
big——bigger——biggest,thin——thinner——>thinnest,fat—fatter→fattest,
fitt—fitter→fittest
(2)多音節和部分雙音節詞,前加more為比較級,加(the)most為最高級
careful→morecareful——mostcareful
useful——moreuseful——mostuseful
popular→morepopular→mostpopular
carelessly——morecarelessly——mostcarelessly
(3)不規則變化的詞
good/well→better→best
bad/ill/badly→worse→worst
many/much→more→most
little→less→least
old→older/elder→oldest(指年齡大小)/eldest(指長幼順序)
far→farther/further→farthest(指距離)/furthest(指程度)
2.形容詞和副詞比較級、最高級的用法
(1)形容詞和副詞比較級的用法
①用於兩者比較,表示「比…更…」:
「A+系動詞+形容詞比較級+than+B,
eg..
「A+謂語動詞+副詞比較級+than+B:
eg..
②用於兩者之間的同級比較,表示「…和…一樣」:
「A+系動詞+as+形容詞原級+as+B,
eg.Billisasfunnyashisfather.
「A+謂語動詞+as+副詞原級+as+B」
eg.LucyspeaksChineseaswellasLily.
③表示甲在某方面不如乙:
「A+系動詞+notas/so+形容i司原級+as十B」
eg.Thesebooksaren』tasinterestingasthose.
「A+助動詞/情態動詞+not+謂語動詞+aS/SO+B」
eg.Shedidn』.
④表示某個范圍內的兩者相比:
「A十動詞十the+比較級+of短語(比較范圍)」eg.Pennyisthetallerofthetwogirls.Penny是這兩個女孩中較高的一個。
⑤表示「越來越…」:「比較級+and+比較級」
eg..在春天,白天變得越來越長。
⑥表示「越…越…」:「the+比較級…the+比較級」
eg.Themort:youpracticeusingEnglish,thebetteryou』lllearnit你英語練得越多,就會學得越好。
①可以用much,far,even,abit,alittle,alot等修飾比較級表示程度,但決不可用very修飾。
eg.TomisalittletallerthanMike.Tom比Mike稍高一點;
.今天甚至比昨天更冷
⑧在比較級中,為了避免重復,可用that或those代替前面提到過的事情。
eg..這兒比我的老家熱得多。
.這家商店的褲子比那家商店的褲子質量好得多。
(3)形容詞和副詞最高級的用法
對三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時用最高級。形容詞最高級前面要加定冠詞the,副詞最高級前可加the,也可省掉the;後面可帶of/in短浯來說明比較范圍:
「主語+系動詞+the+形容詞最高級+of短語/in短語」
eg.SheistheyoungestOfall.
「A+謂語動詞+(the)+最高級+of短語/in短語」
eg..
❺ 初中英語最高級用法是什麼 只要最高級說詳細點不要比較級的...
單音節詞,如源good,heavy,定冠詞the + 最高級形式
其中—— 如果是y結尾的,去y變成iest
—— 除此以外,直接+est
—— 特殊變化除外
多音節詞,一律在詞前+the + most + 原單詞,如the most interesting
❻ 關於初中英語比較級、最高級
選D,far的比較級來,表示距離遠。。源。。不選C,句子末有any就不用加much了。。A是原級,不選。。B基本不存在,極極極少數也作名詞
旅行者
。。。。far還有一個比較級further,意為學業的深造,eg:further
my
study
❼ 初中英語最高級用法是什麼
單音節詞來,如good, heavy, 定冠詞the + 最高源級形式
其中—— 如果是y結尾的,去y變成iest
—— 除此以外,直接+est
—— 特殊變化除外
多音節詞,一律在詞前+the + most + 原單詞, 如the most interesting
❽ 初二英語unit11比較級和最高級
大多數形容詞(性質形容詞)和副詞有比較級和最高級的變化,即原級、比較級和最高級,用來表示事物的等級差別。原級即形容詞的原形,比較級和最高級有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。
1) 規則變化
單音節詞和少數雙音節詞,加詞尾-er,-est來構成比較級和最高級。
構成法 原級 比較級 最高級
一般單音節詞 tall(高的) taller tallest
未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不發音的e結尾 nice(好的) nicer nicest
的單音詞和少數 large(大的) larger largest
以- le結尾的雙 able(有能力的) abler ablest
音節詞只加-r,-st
以一個輔音字母 big(大的) bigger biggest
結尾的閉音節單 hot熱的) hotter hottest
音節詞,雙寫結
尾的輔音字母,
再加-er,-est
"以輔音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest
結尾的雙音節詞,busy(忙的) busier busiest
改y為i,再加
-er,-est
少數以-er,-ow clever(聰明的) cleverer cleverest
結尾的雙音節詞 narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
未尾加-er,-est
其他雙音節詞和 important(重要的)
多音節詞,在前 more important
面加more,most most important
來構成比較級和 easily(容易地)
最高級。 more easily
most easily
2) 不規則變化
原級 比較級 最高級
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (壞的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (遠的) farther/further farthest/furthest
as + 形容詞或副詞原級 + as
1)在否定句或疑問句中可用so… as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.
2)當as… as 中間有名詞時採用以下格式。
as +形容詞+ a +單數名詞
as + many/much +名詞
This is as good an example as the other is.
I can carry as much paper as you can..
3)用表示倍數的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時,放在as的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one.
Your room is the same size as mine.
4) 倍數+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍數+ then + of
This bridge is three times as long as that one.
This bridge is three times the length of that one.
Your room is twice as large as mine.
Your room is twice the size of mine.
比較級形容詞或副詞 + than
You are taller than I.
They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
注意:
1)要避免重復使用比較級。
(錯) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(對) He is more clever than his brother.
(對) He is clever than his brother.
2)要避免將主語含在比較對象中。
(錯) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(對) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3)要注意對應句型,遵循前後一致的原則。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4)要注意冠詞的使用,後有名詞的時候,前面才有可能有名詞。
比較:Which is large, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
可修飾比較級的詞
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2)還可以用表示倍數的詞或度量名詞作修飾語。
3)以上詞(除by far)外,必須置於比較級形容詞或副詞的前面。
❾ 初中英語比較級和最高級總結
絕大多數形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高級, 以表示形容詞說明的性質在程度上的不同。
形容詞的原級: 形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現的形容詞的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad
形容詞的比較級和最高級: 形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎上變化的。分為規則變化和不規則變化。
規則變化如下:
1) 單音節形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構成。
great (原級) (比較級) (最高級)
2) 以 -e 結尾的單音節形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加 -r 和 -st 構成。
wide (原級) (比較級) (最高級)
3)少數以-y, -er, -ow, -ble結尾的雙音節形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構成。
clever(原級) (比較級) (最高級)
4) 以 -y 結尾,但 -y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 構成.
happy (原形) (比較級) (最高級)
5) 以一個輔音字母結尾其前面的母音字母發短母音的形容詞的比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然後再加 -er和-est。
big (原級) (比較級) (最高級)
6) 雙音節和多音節形容詞的比較級和最高級需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構成。
beautiful (原級)? (比較級) (比較級)
difficult (原級) (最高級) (最高級)
常用的不規則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級:
原級------比較級------最高級
good------better------best
many------more------most
much------more------most
bad------worse------worst
far------farther, further------farthest, furthest
形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示"較不"和"最不
形容詞比較級的用法:
形容詞的比較級用於兩個人或事物的比較,其結構形式如下:
主語+謂語(系動詞)+ 形容詞比較級+than+ 對比成分。 也就是, 含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對比的成分。
形容詞最高級的用法:
形容詞最高級用於兩個以上的人和物進行比較, 其結構形式為:
主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示範圍的短語或從句