高中英語的翻譯及原文

Ⅰ 高中英語聽力練習（帶原文，翻譯）

第一節 （共5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鍾的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

( )1. Where is Linda now?
A. In the woman』s office B. In the classroom. C. In the library

( )2. What would the man like to do?
A. To visit his parents. B. To drive to the countryside. C. To travel to another country.

( )3. What is the man going to do?
A. Talk to more students. B. Collect more information C. Work on a research paper.

( )4. Where can the man get the tickets？
A. From the club. B. From Susan. C. From Tom.

( )5. What does the woman mean?
A. She is warm enough. B. She has to study in. C. She likes the idea.

第二節 （共15小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）
聽下面5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱覽室讀各個小題，每小題5秒鍾；聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鍾的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
( )6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Police officers. B. Manager and clerk. C. Shop assistant and customer.

( )7. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Open a store. B. Make a plan. C. Have a meeting.

聽第7段材料，回答第8-10題
( )8. What』s the woman』s problem?
A. She missed the wake up call.
B. Her room service is out of order.
C. She is unable to get her breakfast in time.

( )9. Who is going to deal with the problem?
A. The hotel manager B. A room attendant. C. The woman herself.

( )10. How does the woman feel about the service?
A. sad B. Content C. Disappointed

聽第8段材料，回答第11-13題
( )11. Where does the woman work?
A. In a hospital B. In a lab. C. On a farm.

( )12. Which of the following does the woman do as a AHT?
A. Proce medicines B. Bathe animals C. Do experiments

( )13. What does Doctor Blake say about the woman』s work?
A. It』s interesting B. It』s unimportant C. It』s helpful.

聽第9段材料，回答第14-16題
( )14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. see adventures B. vacation plans C. Life at the Caribbean

( )15. What has the woman paid close attention to ?
A. Weather reports B. International news C. Storm damage

( )16. What do we learn about the man』s experience?
A. He was caught in a storm.
B. He visited storm- hit- islands.
C. He made a voyage two weeks ago.

聽第10段材料，回答第17-20題
( )17. What was the woman』s job ten years ago?
A. A director in a company. B. A college teacher. C. A writer.

( )18. Who is the college girl mentioned in the talk?
A. The speaker herself B. The speakers friend. C. A clerk in the bookstore.

( )19. Why did the woman give up her job?
A. she wanted more free time.
B. It was far from what she wanted.
C. College life was much more interesting.

( )20. How does the woman feel now?
A. Regretful. B. Worried C. Satisfied.

原文1：Woman- Hi, David! Nice to meet you here in the library!
Man- Me too. Do you know where Linda is?
Woman - I』m just going to meet her in my office in half an hour. She』s now having
her class.

原文2：Man -How about driving into the country on Thursday？
Woman -Well, I』ll see if I can get the afternoon off, and I』d like to see my parents first.

原文3：Woman -How was your research going, Jack?
Man -Well, not bad. I talked to some students and got their opinions. And now I』ve got
to write the paper based on the information I』ve collected.

原文4： Woman – Tom said he could get your club some tickets to the game if you』re interested.
Man – If we are interested. Look, Susan. We』ve been trying to get tickets everywhere.

原文5：Man- It』s sunny and warm. Stop studying and come into the garden with me.
Woman – Why not?

原文6：Man – Is everything going well according to the plan.
Woman – Our store will open two weeks before Christmas.
Man – I guess we should announce ourselves soon. Tell people we』re coming. Put up a
big sign.
Woman- Sure. The minute they see the sign, they will be lining up.
Man – To show their anger.
Woman- Yeah. They are lining up not to buy things but to show their anger.Because
some people think train stores all look the same.
Man – They』ll hate us in the beginning. But we』ll get them in the end.

原文7：Woman - Can』t you do something about the service in this hotel, manager?
Man - I』m sorry madam. What』s the problem exactly?
Woman - My breakfast, that』s the problem.
Man - Yes?
Woman – I ordered a breakfast from room service all at least half an hour ago.
Man - Yes?
Woman – I』ve telephoned room service three times, but my breakfast still hasn』t come.
Man – I see.
Woman – I』ve got an important meeting at nine o』clock. And now it seems I』ll have to
go there without breakfast. Really, I don』t think this is good enough.
Man – I』m very sorry about this maddam. You ordered breakfast half an hour ago and
you』ve phoned three times since then.
Woman – That』s right.
Man – I』m really sorry about that. You should have received your breakfast no later
than five or ten minutes after you』d ordered it.
Woman – That』s what I thought.
Man – The problem may be that they are short of people in the kitchens recently. But
I』ll work into this. And I』ll make sure that the breakfast is sent to you
immediately. Full English breakfast, was it?
Woman- Yes. Full English breakfast.
Man – very well madam. I』ll deal with this myself and I』ll have it sent up to your room
right away.

原文8：Man - Morrie, what is an AHT?
Woman - Well, AHT stands for animal health technician. I graated from California』s
first AHT class at Peals College. Some of us may work in the countryside
taking care of cattle horses or sheep. Some may work in research labs. But
most of us work in pet hospitals.
Man - I know that you work in a pet hospital. What do you do there?
Woman - We run blood and other tests, give shots and prepare medicine. We also cut
nails, clean teeth, give bath and clean the cages. We help keep the clinic running smoothly. Making sure there is enough of medicine and equipment.
Man - Indeed, you have so much to do. Doctor Blake told me that he couldn』t have
done so much without you.

原文9：Man- Where are you going on vacation this year?
Woman - Well, we were thinking about going on the voyage to the Caribbean Sea. It』s a
beautiful part of the world.
Man - It certainly is. I went on one last year. But the weather can sometimes be really
bad.
Woman - I know. I have been reading weather reports for the Caribbean on the internet.
They seem to have lots of storms.
Man - They certainly do. When we went on a voyage we stopped at Jamaica and the
Kombi Islands. And both had been hit by storms two weeks before. You could
still see a lot of damage.
Woman - Well, if I decide to go. I』ll just have to hope for the best.

原文10： Well I』d love to share with you something about my life. I was a director of labor relations for a big company ten years ago. And I should have been happy. I had everything that I thought I wanted. But going into work everyday took away a bit of myself. Until finally I stopped and said, 「Where is that lively college girl who used to read tens of books and do fun things? Where is she?」 I knew I have to look for her. Then one day, walking through a children』s bookstore, it hit me. I loved these books, the richness of the pictures, and the power of these words. I gathered an armful of books and said, 「This is what I want to do.」 And since then, I have treated writing like a full time job. I wrote over twenty stories in the next year. And most of them got sent back with letters saying they were not good enough. But I didn』t give up. I think it』sbecause of that love that I have been able not to just write one book but nine books in the last ten years. When I worked in the company, I worked sixty-hour weeks because I had to. Now I work sixty-hour weeks because I love it. If I hadn't made that choice to take a chance to do something that really spoke to me. I don』t think I could have lived with myself.

答案
BBCCC BACAC ABCBA BAABC

Ⅱ 高中英語 必修二 第一單元 課文及翻譯

課文標題是In search of the amber room 【原文】
Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country' s best artists about ten years to make.
In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar' s winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.
Later, Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world,it is now missing.
In September 1941 , the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that,what happened to the Amber Room remain a mystery.
Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.
 
【翻譯】
                                                                      尋找琥珀屋
普魯士國王威廉一世決不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。這件禮物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有這個名字，是因為造這間房子用了好幾噸的琥珀。選出來的琥珀色彩艷麗，呈現蜂蜜一樣的黃褐色。琥珀屋的設計採用了當時流行的別致的建築式樣。它也是用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品。一批國家最優秀的藝術用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。
事實上，這個琥珀屋並不是作為禮物來建造的。它是為腓特烈一世的宮殿設計（製作）的。然而，下一位普魯士國王，腓特烈·威廉一世，這個琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。在1716年，他把琥珀屋送給了彼得大帝。作為回贈，沙皇則送給他一隊自己最好的士兵。這樣，琥珀屋就成了沙皇在聖彼得堡冬宮的一部分。這間琥珀屋長約四米，被用作待重要賓的小型會客室。
後來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到聖彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。她叫她的工匠在原來設計的基礎上增添了更多精細的裝飾。1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。將近600支蠟燭照亮了這個房間，裡面的鏡子和圖畫就像金子一樣閃閃發光，可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認為是是世界上的一大奇跡之一，可是現在它卻消失了。
1941年9月，納粹德國的軍隊逼近聖彼得堡。這是在兩國交戰的時期。在納粹分子到達夏宮之前，俄羅斯人只能把琥珀屋裡的一些傢具和小件藝術飾品搬走。可是琥珀屋本身卻被一些納粹分子偷偷地運走了。在不到兩天的時間里，10萬個部件裝進了27個木箱。毫無疑問，這些想在後來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。從那以後，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個迷。
近來，俄羅斯人和德國人已經在夏宮建起了一個新的琥珀屋，通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片，他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。2003年春，聖彼得堡人民就用它來慶祝該市建成300周年。

Ⅲ 高中英語怎麼翻譯的好

指根據英漢 兩種語言不同的思維方式、語言習慣和表達方式，在翻譯時增添一些詞、短句或句子，以便更准確地表達出原文所包含的意義。這種方式多半用在漢譯英里。漢語無 主句較多，而英語句子一般都要有主語，所以在翻譯漢語無主句的時候，除了少數可用英語無主 句、被動語態或"There be…"結構來翻譯以外，一般都要根據語境補出主語，使句子完整。英漢兩種語言在名詞、代詞、連詞、介詞和冠詞的使用方法上也存在很大差別。英語中代詞使 用頻率較高，凡說到人的器官和歸某人所有的或與某人有關的事物時，必須在前面加上物主代詞。因此，在漢譯英時需要增補物主代詞，而在英譯漢時又需要根據情 況適當地刪減。英語詞與詞、片語與片語以及句子與句子的邏輯關系一般用連詞來表示，而漢語則往往通過上下文和語序來表示這種關系。因此，在漢譯英時常常需 要增補連詞。英語句子離不開介詞和冠詞。另外，在漢譯英時還要注意增補一些原文中暗含而沒有明言的詞語和一些概括性、注釋性的詞語，以確保譯文意思的完 整。總之，通過增譯，一是保證譯文語法結構的完整，二是保證譯文意思的明確。
二.省譯法
這是與增譯法相對應的一種翻譯方法，即刪去不符合目標語思維習慣、語言習慣和表達方式的詞，以避免譯文累贅。增譯法的例句反之即可。
三.轉換法
指翻譯過程中為了使譯文符合目標語的表述方式、方法和習慣而對原句中的詞類、句型和 語態等進行轉換。具體的說，就是在詞性方面，把名詞轉換為代詞、形容詞、動詞；把動詞轉換成名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞；把形容詞轉換成副詞和短語。在句子 成分方面，把主語變成狀語、定語、賓語、表語；把謂語變成主語、定語、表語；把定語變成狀語、主語；把賓語變成主語。在句型方面，把並列句變成復合句，把 復合句變成並列句，把狀語從句變成定語從句。在語態方面，可以把主動語態變為被動語態。
四.拆句法和合並法
拆句法和合並法：這是兩種相對應的翻譯方法。拆句法是把一個長而復雜的句子拆譯成若干個較 短、較簡單的句子，通常用於英譯漢；合並法是把若干個短句合並成一個長句，一般用於漢譯英。漢語強調意合，結構較鬆散，因此簡單句較多；英語強調形合，結 構較嚴密，因此長句較多。所以漢譯英時要根據需要注意利用連詞、分詞、介詞、不定式、定語從句、獨立結構等把漢語短句連成長句；而英譯漢時又常常要在原句 的關系代詞、關系副詞、主謂連接處、並列或轉折連接處、後續成分與主體的連接處，以及意群結束處將長句切斷，譯成漢語分句。這樣就可以基本保留英語語序， 順譯全句，順應現代漢語長短句相替、單復句相間的句法修辭原則。
五.正譯法和反譯法
正譯法和反譯法：這兩種方法通常用於漢譯英，偶爾也用於英譯漢。所謂正譯，是指把句子按照 與漢語相同的語序或表達方式譯成英語。所謂反譯則是指把句子按照與漢語相反的語序或表達方式譯成英語。正譯與反譯常常具有同義的效果，但反譯往往更符合英 語的思維方式和表達習慣。因此比較地道。
六.倒置法
在漢語中，定語修飾語和狀語修飾語往往位於被修飾語之前；在英語中，許多修飾語常常位於被修飾語之後，因此翻譯時往往要把原文的語序顛倒過來。倒 置法通常用於英譯漢, 即對英語長句按照漢語的習慣表達法進行前後調換，按意群或進行全部倒置，原則是使漢語譯句安排符合現代漢語論理敘事的一般邏輯順序。有時倒置法也用於漢譯英。

Ⅳ 高中三年英語課本閱讀的原文,翻譯及語法

奉勸你去買本參考書吧..

在網上幾乎上找不到的..

Ⅳ 高中課文英語翻譯及分析

１.他相信一個有來很很多錢自的人，更多擁有的的是麻煩而不是其他的東西。２.以同樣的方式，人們用口語溝通，當然他們也用他們的不用說出來的語言來表達感情。ｉｎｔｈｅｗａｙ是狀語，ｔｈａｔ後面的是定語從句（可以省略，起到修飾作用）！３.這種行動並不能說是不好或者是壞的，它只是在文化發展的途徑。in which cultures have developed也是從句。用完成時表示這種情況已經發生，而且有繼續發生保持的趨勢！４.我們常常是錯誤的以為自己了解對方，所以如果我們能相互理解的話，那將是一件很讓人興奮的事情。 你的句子怎麼那麼拗口啊，累死了有時候句子翻譯是不用那麼看重的，心裡明白就好了畢竟英語和漢語不一樣