常用小學英語固定搭配
A. 小學英語常用固定搭配有哪些
一.牛津小學英語涉及的動詞不定式:
It』s time to do.該做某事了。
want to do=would like to do 想要做某事
go /come to do 去/來做某事
how to do 怎樣做某事
try to do 試著做某事
need to do 需要做某事
forget to do 忘記做某事
二.動名詞
No + doing 禁止做某事
like doing 喜歡做某事
How about doing…? 做某事怎麼樣
see sb.doing sth. 看見某人正在干某事
三.其餘常用固定片語:
1. like+名詞復數 (喜歡某物)
like doing /like to do (喜歡做某事)
2.would like sth.=want sth. (想要某物)
would like to + do=want to + do (想要做某事)
3.① know a lot about sth. (了解很多關於…)
②talk to sb. about sth. (和某人談論某事)
③talk about sth. (談論某事)
④talk to /with sb. (和某人交談)
⑤ask sb.questions about sth.(問某人關於某事的問題)
⑥ask sb. to do sth. (要求某人做某事)
⑦ tell sb. about sth. (告訴某人關於某事)
⑧ help sb.(to) do sth. (幫助某人做某事)
⑨ let sb. do sth. (讓某人做某事)
4.①give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. (給某人某物--把某物給某人)
②show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.(給某人看某物--把某物給某人看)
③buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. (為某人買某物—買某物給某人)
5.pick it/them up 把它(它們)撿起 (it, them 只能放中間)
pick the book up = pick up the book 把書撿起 (具體東西可放中間也可放後面)
6. 時間表達法:at + 鍾點(還有些固定搭配at night)
on +具體某一天(如星期幾,星期幾上午下午或幾月幾號)
in +月份或年(還有些固定搭配如 in themorning/afternoon/evening)
7. a lot of = lots of = many (許多,用於可數名詞)
a lot of = lots of = much (許多,用於不可數名詞)
8. excited (某人) 激動的,興奮的 exciting (某物,某事)令人激動的,令人興奮的
9. look for (尋找)注重過程 find(找到)注重結果
look at 看著 look after照料 look around 環顧
希望能幫到你
B. 小學,初中英語所有的固定搭配
由動詞開頭構成的短語、片語很多。復習時應分類處理:
一、動詞+介詞
1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…
2.listen to…聽……
3.welcome to…歡迎到……
4.say hello to …向……問好
5.speak to…對……說話
此類短語相當於及物動詞,其後必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之後。
二、動詞+副詞
「動詞+副詞」所構成的短語義分為兩類:
A.動詞(vt.)+副詞
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下
此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前後皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。
B.動詞(vi)+副詞。
1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in進來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此類短語屬於不及物動詞,不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動詞片語
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介詞短語聚焦]
「介詞+名詞/代詞」所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。
1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示「在……排/隊/班級/年級」等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示「在上午/下午/傍晚」等一段時間。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示「在書桌/鉛筆盒/卧室里」。
5.in the tree表示「在樹上 (非樹本身所有)」;on the tree表示「在樹上(為樹本身所有)」。
6.in the wall表示「在牆上(凹陷進去)」;on the wall表示「在牆上(指牆的表面)」。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學)/at home(在家)應注意此類短語中無the。
8.at + 時刻表示鍾點。
9.like this/that表示方式,意為「像……這/那樣」。
10.of短語表示所屬關系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。
12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為「從……」,後者意為「到……」。
另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:on ty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one』s bike等。
[重點短語快速復習]
1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時
13. make one』s way to…往……(艱難地)走去
14. just then 正在那時
15. first of all 首先,第一
16. go wrong 走錯路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車
21. stand in line 站隊
22. waiting room 候診室,候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟,拋散
26. in fact 實際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32. have a headache 頭痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地,反復地
38. wake up 醒來,叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 檢查
41. take exercise運動
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按時
45. out of從……向外
46. all by oneself 獨立,單獨
47. lots of=a lot of 許多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回來,取回
50. sooner or later遲早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光,吃完
53. run after 追趕
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顧,照料
56. think of 考慮到,想起
57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下
59. harder and harder 越來越厲害
60. turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣等)
61. turn off 關 望採納哈
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C. 最常用的英語固定搭配有哪些
(一)名詞的固定搭配
介詞+名詞形式
第一組
by accident 偶然 on account of 因為,由於
in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括)
in the air 在流行中,在傳播中
on (the/an) average 平均,一般來說
on the basis of 根據,在……的基礎上
at (the) best 充其量,至多
for the better 好轉,改善
on board 在船(車、飛機)上
out of breath 喘不過氣來
on business 因公,因事
in any case 無論如何,總之
in case of 假使,萬一
in case 假如,以防(萬一),免得
in no case 決不
第二組
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 負責,主管
(a) round the clock 晝夜不停地
in common 共用,共有,共同
in conclusion 最後,總之
on condition that 在……條件下
in confidence 信任
in connection with/to關於
in consequence 因此,結果
in consequence of 由於……的緣故
on the contrary 反之,正相反
in contrast with/to 與……成對照
out of control 失去控制
under control 被控制住
at all costs 不惜任何代價
at the cost of 以……為代價
第三組
in the course of 在……過程中,在……期間
of course 當然,自然,無疑
in danger 在危險中,垂危
out of danger 脫離危險
out of date 過期(時)的
up to date 時新的
in debt 欠債
in detail 詳細地
in difficulties 處境困難
in the distance 在遠處
off ty 下班
on ty 值班,上班
on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 無論如何
in any event 無論如何
in effect 有效;實際上
第四組
in the event of 萬一,如果發生
for example 例如
with the exception of除……之外
in the face of 面對,不顧,即使
in fact 其實,實際上
on fire 燒著
on foot 步行
in force 有效;實施中
in favo(u)r of 有利於,贊成,支持
in front of 在……面前
in (the) future 今後,將來
on guard 警惕,防範
in general 通常,大體上
in half 成兩半
at hand 在手邊,在附近
from tip to toe 徹頭徹尾,完全
by hand 用手
hand down to 往下傳,傳給(後代)
第五組
hand in hand 手拉手,攜手
in hand 在掌握中,在控制中
on hand 在手邊,臨近
on (the) one hand... 一方面……,
on the other hand...另一方面……
at heart 在內心;實質上
by heart 牢記,憑記憶
at home 在家,在國內;自在,自如
in honor of 以紀念,向……表示敬意
on one』s honor 以名譽擔保
in a hurry 匆忙地,立即
for instance 例如,舉例說
at intervals 不時,時時
at last 最終,終於
at least 至少,最低限度
in the least 一點,絲毫
第六組
at length 終於,最後;詳細地
in the light of 按照,根據
in line 成一直線,排成一行
in line with 與……一致,按照
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
by all means 無論如何,必定
by means of 藉助於,用
by no means 決不
in memory of 紀念
at the mercy of 在……支配下
by mistake 錯誤地
at the moment 現在,此刻
for a moment 片刻,一會兒
for the moment 現在,暫時
in a moment 立刻,馬上
第七組
in nature 本質上
on occasion 有時,不時
in order 秩序井然,整齊
in order to 以便,為了
in order that 以便
out of order 發生故障,失調
on one』s own 獨自地,獨立地
in particular 特別地,尤其,詳細地
in the past 在過去,以往
in person 親自
in place 在適當的位置
in place of 代替
in the first place 起初,首先
in the last place 最後
out of place 不得其所的,不適當的
on the point 即將……的時候
第八組
to the point 切中要害,切題
in practice 在實際中,實際上
out of practice 久不練習,荒疏
at present 目前,現在
for the present 目前,暫時
in proportion to (與……)成比例的
in public 公開地,當眾
for (the) purpose of為了
on purpose 故意,有意
with the purpose of 為了
in question 正在考慮
at random 隨意地,任意地
at any rate 無論如何,至少
by reason of 由於
as regards 關於,至於
with/in regard to 對於,就……而論
第九組
in/with relation to 關繫到
with respect to 關於
as a result 結果,因此
as a result of 由於……的結果
in return 作為報答,作為回報
on the road 在旅途中
as a rule 規章,規則;通常,照例
in the long run 最終,從長遠觀點看
for the sake of 為了……起見
on sale 出售;賤賣
on a large scale 大規模地
on a small scale 小規模地
in secret 秘密地,私下地
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in shape 處於良好狀態
on the side 作為兼職,額外
第十組
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
in sight 被看到,在望
out of sight 看不見,在視野之外
in spite of 不管,不顧;盡管,雖然
on the spot 當場,在現場
in step 同步,合拍
out of step 步調不一致,不協調
in stock 現有,備有
in sum 總而言之
in tears 流著淚,含淚,哭
in terms of 依據,按照;用……措詞
for one thing 首先,一則
on the second thoughts 經重新考慮,一轉念
at a time 每次,一次
at no time 從不,決不
at one time 同時,曾經,從前曾
第十一組
at the same time 但是,然而,同時
at times 有時
for the time being 目前,暫時
from time to time 有時,不時
in no time 立即,馬上
in time 及時,適時地
on time 准時
on top of 在……之上
out of touch 失去聯系
in truth 事實上,實際上,的確
on try 試穿
by turns 輪流,交替地
in turn 依次,輪流
in vain 徒勞,無效
a variety of 種種,各種
by virtue of 由於
D. 小學英語中全部固定搭配
固定搭配短語:
Thank you so much-----you』re welcome
In the morning(afternoon) at the weekend in <st1:country-regionw:st="on">England(Beijing)
in May In spring(季節) under the tree on the train(bike)
in the car at the zoo in the park on the lake in atree
With my friends at eighto』clock in a row atschool
I』m the winner Stanp sit down I don』tknow
point to her eye point to thedoor here you are playfootball
ride bike table tennis go swimming go toschool
have lunch(breakfast\dinner) gohome look at halfpast
have got(has got) go to bed Walk to work watchTV
morning exercises get up listen to read book
walk on the snow go straight on flykite turn right turn
left talk to take picture write aletter play with(和誰玩)a toytrain
little brother big sister play chess row a dragon dotaijiquan
drinking milk row a boat let』s go make a cake lots of
make mpling cook vegetables somenoodles run fast
jump far jump high ride fast wash clothes play theflute
go to Hainan byplane visit my grandpa stoneanimals
come on Good luck every day high jump on sportsDay
come ere of course turn on come in longjump
excuse me get on becareful put in put on use chopsticks
jump far run fast
常見節日短語:
Happy New Year
Merry Christmas
Happy birthday
have a Sports Day
Happy Halloween
E. 小學英語中的固定搭配小學英語中有哪些常靠的固定搭
go out
get out
by bus
go to
not thing
be going to...
I wish I could...
I hope I can...
be+V.ing
from then on
in time
on time
wait for
pick up
any more
all day long
at last
get out of
at first
Good luck!
make a speech
the poor
the rich
be held
full of
go on
good-looking
go on a diet
a little
keep a diary
the day before yesterday
the day after tomorrow
far away from
in trouble
close to
F. 小學英語固定搭配都有哪些
一.牛津小學英語涉及的動詞不定式:
It』s time to do.該做某事了。
want to do=would like to do 想要做某事
go /come to do 去/來做某事
how to do 怎樣做某事
try to do 試著做某事
need to do 需要做某事
forget to do 忘記做某事
二.動名詞
No + doing 禁止做某事
like doing 喜歡做某事
How about doing…? 做某事怎麼樣
see sb.doing sth. 看見某人正在干某事
三.其餘常用固定片語:
1. like+名詞復數 (喜歡某物)
like doing /like to do (喜歡做某事)
2.would like sth.=want sth. (想要某物)
would like to + do=want to + do (想要做某事)
3.① know a lot about sth. (了解很多關於…)
②talk to sb. about sth. (和某人談論某事)
③talk about sth. (談論某事)
④talk to /with sb. (和某人交談)
⑤ask sb.questions about sth.(問某人關於某事的問題)
⑥ask sb. to do sth. (要求某人做某事)
⑦ tell sb. about sth. (告訴某人關於某事)
⑧ help sb.(to) do sth. (幫助某人做某事)
⑨ let sb. do sth. (讓某人做某事)
4.①give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. (給某人某物--把某物給某人)
②show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.(給某人看某物--把某物給某人看)
③buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. (為某人買某物—買某物給某人)
5.pick it/them up 把它(它們)撿起 (it, them 只能放中間)
pick the book up = pick up the book 把書撿起 (具體東西可放中間也可放後面)
6. 時間表達法:at + 鍾點(還有些固定搭配at night)
on +具體某一天(如星期幾,星期幾上午下午或幾月幾號)
in +月份或年(還有些固定搭配如 in themorning/afternoon/evening)
7. a lot of = lots of = many (許多,用於可數名詞)
a lot of = lots of = much (許多,用於不可數名詞)
8. excited (某人) 激動的,興奮的 exciting (某物,某事)令人激動的,令人興奮的
9. look for (尋找)注重過程 find(找到)注重結果
look at 看著 look after照料 look around 環顧
G. 小學英語里有哪些固定搭配
It』s time to do.該做某事了。
want to do=would like to do 想要做某事
go /come to do 去/來做某事
how to do 怎樣做某事
need to do 需要做某事
like doing 喜歡做某事
How about doing…? 做某事怎麼樣
would like to + do=want to + do (想要做某事)
know a lot about sth. (了解很多關於…)
talk to sb. about sth. (和某人談論某事)
talk about sth. (談論某事)
talk to /with sb. (和某人交談)
ask sb. to do sth. (要求某人做某事)
⑦ tell sb. about sth. (告訴某人關於某事)
⑧ help sb.(to) do sth. (幫助某人做某事)
⑨ let sb. do sth. (讓某人做某事)
4.①give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. (給某人某物--把某物給某人)
②show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.(給某人看某物--把某物給某人看)
(上面的是我復制1樓的,把初一學的刪了)
介詞後加:in+一天中的早中晚(沒有具體的哪一天)(in the morning)
+月份(in January)
+季節(in spring)
+年(in 2012)
on+星期(on Sunday)
+某一天(on 1 January)
+某一天的早中晚(有具體的哪一天)(on a cold morning)(on Sunday afternoon)
at+某一時刻(at 4:15)
+年齡(at 12 years old)
H. 小學英語有固定搭配嗎如果有,有哪些
It』s time to do.該做某事了。
want to do=would like to do 想要做某事
go /come to do 去/來做某事
how to do 怎樣做某事
try to do 試著做某事
need to do 需要做某事
forget to do 忘記做某事
二.動名詞
No + doing 禁止做某事
like doing 喜歡做某事
How about doing…? 做某事怎麼樣
see sb.doing sth. 看見某人正在干某事
三.其餘常用固定片語:
1. like+名詞復數 (喜歡某物)
like doing /like to do (喜歡做某事)
2.would like sth.=want sth. (想要某物)
would like to + do=want to + do (想要做某事)
3.① know a lot about sth. (了解很多關於…)
②talk to sb. about sth. (和某人談論某事)
③talk about sth. (談論某事)
④talk to /with sb. (和某人交談)
⑤ask sb.questions about sth.(問某人關於某事的問題)
⑥ask sb. to do sth. (要求某人做某事)
⑦ tell sb. about sth. (告訴某人關於某事)
⑧ help sb.(to) do sth. (幫助某人做某事)
⑨ let sb. do sth. (讓某人做某事)
4.①give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. (給某人某物--把某物給某人)
②show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.(給某人看某物--把某物給某人看)
③buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb. (為某人買某物—買某物給某人)
5.pick it/them up 把它(它們)撿起 (it, them 只能放中間)
pick the book up = pick up the book 把書撿起 (具體東西可放中間也可放後面)
6. 時間表達法:at + 鍾點(還有些固定搭配at night)
on +具體某一天(如星期幾,星期幾上午下午或幾月幾號)
in +月份或年(還有些固定搭配如 in themorning/afternoon/evening)
7. a lot of = lots of = many (許多,用於可數名詞)
a lot of = lots of = much (許多,用於不可數名詞)
8. excited (某人) 激動的,興奮的 exciting (某物,某事)令人激動的,令人興奮的
9. look for (尋找)注重過程 find(找到)注重結果
look at 看著 look after照料 look around 環顧
Thank you so much-----
you』re welcome
In the morning(afternoon) at the weekend in <st1:country-region
w:st="on">England(Beijing)
in
May In
spring(
季節
) under
the
tree on
the
train(bike)
in the car at the zoo in the park on the lake in a
tree
With my friends
at eight o』clock
in a row at
school
I』m the winner
Stand up sit down
I don』t know
point to her eye point to the door here you are play
football
ride bike table tennis go swimming go to
school
have lunch(breakfast\dinner) go home look at
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