初中英語常用動詞

㈠ 初中英語常用動詞的各種形式

動詞的時態：來
常用的八種時自態：（以do為例）
一般現在、do/does
現在進行、am/is /are doing
現在完成、has/have done
一般過去、did
過去進行、was/were doing
過去完成、had done
一般將來 shall/will do be going to do be going/coming
過去將來 should/would do was/were going to do was/were going/coming

㈡ 告訴我初中英語動詞

play玩 , make製作 ,say說 , listen 聽 ,speak 講 ,smile 微笑, look看,arrive到達,feel感覺,send 寄, reccive接收 ,catch接, kick踢 ,take帶,go去 ,come來, got到 ,bring帶 ,
sit坐,stand站,open打開,close關閉,call叫
,put拿，,ask 問,answer答,talk講,do做,fly放飛回,visit參觀,
drink喝
,eat吃,write寫,walk走,run跑
,jump跳,read讀,cook做飯,watch觀看,see看到答,work工作,trave旅行
,sleep睡覺,
lost丟,wait等待,pay花費,cost花費,spend花費,change改變

㈢ 求初中英語常用動詞習慣句型！

初中英語常用動詞習慣用法72例
. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事(後接動詞不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishi...

1. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事(後接動詞不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth. 對某事感到驚訝
they were amazed at the news.

7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙於做某事 (常考)
e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時候我正忙於清洗我的車子。
I am busy with my work.
8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動詞用進行時態時表將來)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth. 對做……感到興奮
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth.
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth.
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高興去做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth. 高興做某事
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

be pleased with sth. 對某事感到高興/滿意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣
she is interested in swimming in the river.
My brother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth.
Be ready for sth. 為某事做好了准備
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth. 為做某事做好了准備
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth.為某事在做准備
We are getting ready for the exam.
get ready for sth. 為做某事而做准備
13. be sorry to do sth. 對做某事感到抱歉
14. be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到驚奇
be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚奇
15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 後接動詞-ing形式初中英語初中英語，常考)
16. begin to do sth.
begin/start to do/doing sth.
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力購買(供)……
18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.
19. can』t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事
20. decide to do sth. 決定去做某事
make up one』s mind to do sth. 下決心去做某事 (常考)
make a decision to do sth. 對做某事作出決定
21. deserve to do sth. 值得/應該做……
22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人去做某事
23. enjoy doing sth. 樂意去做某事
24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事
25. fail to do sth. 做某事失敗
succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事
26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(後接動詞-ing形式) (常考)
27. follow sb to do sth. 跟隨某人去做某事
28. get sb. to do sth.
make sb. do sth.
let sb. do sth.
29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一個做某事的機會
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb.
buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.
31. go on to do sth. 繼續做事(常考)
go on doing sth. 繼續做事(常考)
32. hate to do/doing sth. 討厭/不喜歡做某事
33. have fun doing sth.
34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困難
35. have sb. do sth.
have sth. done
have sth. to do 有事要做
36. hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事(後接動詞原形初中英語初中英語，常考)
hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事(常見)
37. help to do sth. 幫忙做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
39. I t seems that 這像是……（後接從句）
seem to do sth.
seem +adj.
40. It』s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.
It』s + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.
e.g: It』s glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花費某人多長時間做某事(常考)
42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth.
43. It』s best for sb to do sth.. 對某人來說做某事是最好的
had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had沒有時態和人稱的變化初中英語初中英語，better後接動詞原形)
44. It』s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的時候了
45. keep (on)doing sth. 堅持做某事(常考)

keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人做某事(常考)
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)
keep sb./ sth. +adj.
keep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天(不要用borrow或lend)
46. learn to do sth. 學做某事
learn sth. from sb. 向某人學習
47. like to do/doing sth. 喜歡做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事
48. need to do sth.
need doing sth./to be done
need sth .
needn』t do sth.
49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧願……而不願……(常考)
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡做……勝過做……
e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來初中英語初中英語，我更愛讀書。
prefer to do sth. 喜歡(愛)做某事
50. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做……

51. remember/forget to do sth. 記得/忘記做某事
remember/forget doing sth. 記得/忘記做過某事
52. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事 (結果)
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事(正在進行中)
be seen to do sth. 做某事被看見
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西 (詞不定式放在something等後修飾這些詞)
e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth. /on sth. 花費時間做某事(注意動詞要用ing形式)(常考)
spend some money on sth./ doing sth. 買……花了多少錢
55. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很難/容易
56. stop to do sth. 停下來去某事(兩件事) (常考)
stop doing sth. 停止做某事(一件事) (常考)
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)
57. take turns to do sth. 輪流做……
58. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事
be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事
59. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 對某人來說沒必要做某事
60. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth.
have no time to do sth. 沒時間做某事
61. too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能……
so… that… not… enough to do
e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上學。
62. try/do one』s best to do sth. 盡力去做某事
try to do sth. 試著(圖)做某事
63. used to do sth. 過去常做某事( used to be + adj./ a +n)
e.g: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生過去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country. 過去我住在農村。
64. want/would like to do sth. 想做……
want/would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做……
feel like doing sth. 喜愛做某事(注意like後接動詞ing形式)

65. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事
66. Why don』t you do sth.?
Why not do sth ?
表示建議的句型還有：What How about……? (如果是動詞初中英語初中英語，要用ing形式)
Shall we……?
67. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? Yes初中英語初中英語初中英語初中英語， I』d love to.
68. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事嗎？
Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not. (從不介意/一點也不介意/當然不會了)
69. Would you please (not) do sth. 你可不可以不做……？
70. finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. practise doing sth. be good at doing sth. be good at doing sth. thank you for doing sth. stop doing sth. be good at doing sth. give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth

71. 非延續性動詞(終止性動詞)
1. buy---have(has)had 2. borrow---have(has)kept 3. leave---have(has)been away
4. go ---have(has)been away/in… 5. come ---have(has)here/in…
6. die ---have(has)been dead 7. join---have(has)been a member of/in…
8. begin---have(has)on 8. stop---have(has)been over
例如: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago. 72. 感官動詞:(主動語態不帶to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth
1. We often hear him sing the song.
2. I saw him swimming in the river just now.
被動語態帶to:
1. He is often heard to sing the song.
役使動詞: (主動語態不帶to) make/let sb do sth.
His father often makes him do this and that.
被動語態帶to:
He is often made to do this and that by his father.

㈣ 初中英語常見的動詞片語 30個

1. A---A---A型（現在式、過去式和過去分詞同形）
動詞原形（現在式） 過去式 過去分詞
cost cost cost 花費
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 讓
put put put 放下
read read read 讀
hurt hurt hurt 傷
2. A---A---B型（現在式和過去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（現在式和過去分詞同形）
come came come 來
become became become 變
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在動詞原形後加一個輔音字母d或t構成過去式或過去分詞。
burn burnt burnt 燃燒
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學習
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 聽見
（2）把動詞原形的最後一個輔音字母「d」改為「t」 構成過去式或過去分詞。
build built built 建築
lend lent lent 借給
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花費

（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 說

bring brought brought 帶來
buy bought bought 買
think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 掃

stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得勝
shine shone/shined shone/shined 發光

catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 覺得
fight fought fought 戰斗
find found found 發現
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死，掛
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 離開
make made made 製造
meet met met 遇見
sell sold sold 賣
shoot shot shot 射擊
tell told told 告訴
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞
sit sat sat 坐
dig g g 挖

5. A---B---C型（現在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）
（1）在動詞原形後加-n或-en構成過去分詞。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 給
freeze froze frozen 凍結
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看見

write wrote written 寫
ride rode ridden 騎
drive drove driven 駕駛

throw threw thrown 拋，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生長
know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飛
draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫
show showed shown 展示
（2）過去式加-n或-en構成過去分詞。
speak spoke spoken 說話
break broke broken 破碎，折斷
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 選擇
forget forgot forgotten 忘記

（3）變單詞在重讀音節中的母音字母「i」分別為「a」（過去式）和「u」（過去分詞）。
begin began begun 開始
ring rang rung 按鈴
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 飲

（4）其他不規則動詞的變化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

㈤ 初中常用英語動詞、單詞

那就得靠你平時的積累了，老師講課中也可以學到很多教課書上沒有的東西。還有專就屬是平時的閱讀，從閱讀中也可以積累單詞啊。單詞何其多，又如何給界定初一考試考哪些呢。建議你平時多注意吧。考試遇到一部分生單詞也很正常。