初中中考英語作文模板
⑴ 初中英語作文格式及範文
一、書信格式
1 .信頭。指發信人的地址和日期。從信紙的上端中央往右寫。第一行寫單位名稱,第二行寫門牌號和路名,第三行寫市名、省名、國名,第四行寫發信日期。學生寫信時第一行寫班級名稱,第二行寫系科名稱,第三行寫學校名稱,第四行寫市、省名稱,第五行寫國家名稱,第六行寫發信日期。如果是國內信件,國名可以不寫。要特別注意英文地址寫法順序是從小單位到大單位。日期的寫法有美英之分。英國的寫法是:日,月,年,如 10th of October , 2002 .美國的寫法是:月,日,年,如 October 10 , 2002 .例如:
Xiangyang Middle School (向陽中學)
No . 120 , Xinhua Road (新華路 120 號)
Cangzhou , Hebei Province 061001 (滄州市河北省 061001 )
P . R . of China (中華人民共和國)
October 20 , 2002 ( 2002 年 10 月 20 日)
2 .信內地址。指收信人的姓名和地址。低於信頭 1 — 2 行,從左邊開始寫。第一行寫姓名、頭銜,第二行寫單位名稱,第三行寫門牌號及路名,第四行寫市、省名稱,第五行寫國名。寫往學校的信,第一行寫姓名、頭銜,第二行寫系科名稱,第三行寫學校名稱,第四行寫市名、省名及郵政編碼,第五行寫國名。商業往來信件及公函必須寫信頭和信內地址。親友、熟人之間的信可以不寫信內地址,信頭處寫發信日期就行了。它與信封上收信人姓名、地址完全一樣。
3 .稱呼。就是對收信人的稱呼。信內地址下隔一、二行寫稱呼,其左側與信內地址第一行對齊,稱呼後面一般用逗號,但正式函件稱呼後多用冒號。對不相識的男子,單數常用 Sir , Dear Sir ,或 My Dear Sir ;復數常用 Dear Sirs 或 Gentlemen .對不相識的女子,單數常用 Madam , Dear Madam ,或 My Dear Madam ;復數常用 Madams 或 My Dear Madams .對比較熟識的男子,普通稱 Dear Mr .。。即可。對比較熟識的女性,普通稱 Dear Mrs (或 Miss )。。。即可。
4 .正文。是書信的主要部分,一般從稱呼下方隔一至兩行處開始寫正文。每段的第一個字母一般要縮進 3 — 5 個字母的空格。正文的內容要表達清楚,語言要簡單明了,態度要誠懇禮貌。如果信中涉及的事情不多,可以一段到底,如果要講的事情多,則可以分成幾段,段與段之間常隔 1 — 2 行。
5 .結束語。是寫信人對收信人的謙稱,寫在正文的下面 2 — 3 行處,從信紙中央偏右的地方寫起,一般用 Yours (第一個字母大寫)。若是親戚(包括家人),可以寫 Your loving son / sister / brother / daughter 等之類的表達法,若是對朋友,可以寫 Your friend ;若是對老師,可以寫 Your student .
6 .簽名。一般寫在結束語之下。
二、信封
英文信封的寫法與漢語不同。收信人的姓名及地址應寫在信封中下部,且先寫姓名後寫地址。寄信人的姓名及地址應寫在信封的左上角,若是普通書信,也可寫在信封背面。郵票貼在信封的右上角。在信封上常見的附加說明有「 Urgent (急件), Express (快件), Registered ( Regd )(掛號信), Airm ail (航空信)等」,要根據實際情況選用。下面是信封的格式:
怎麼樣,同學們?會用英語寫信了嗎?做一道中考題練練吧。
( 2002 河北省)根據提示和要求完成下面短文。
假如你( Li Lei )在去年夏令營認識的一個朋友 Jim 從英國給你寄來一件禮物—一件紅色的襯衫,並附有一封信。在信中他向你問好,他想知道你近來在忙些什麼。請你給他寫一封回信( 100 個詞左右)表示感謝。回信要包括以下內容:
①向 Jim 問好並對他表示感謝。
②禮物是你最喜歡的顏色,尺寸很合適,你非常喜歡。
③告訴 Jim 你近來很好,上周剛過完生日,生日聚會很熱鬧。詢問 Jim 的近況,並表示希望他能來中國。
注意:①信的格式已經給出。②信中不得使用真實的人名、地名。
65Zhonghua Street
Shijiazhuang 050000
Hebei , China
June 21st , 2002
Dear Jim ,
How are you ? ____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
範文..
Your friend ,
Li LeiMy dearest Mother,
The mother『s day is coming and I would like to say "Happy mother『s day" in this letter. I love you and thank you so much for everything you did for me. This day, I will stay away and can『t give you my appreciation at home. I know I will watch myself, so don『t worry about me. I am doing very well on my study. My schoolmates and teachers are all very nice. Though I can『t be at home, I hope you have a wonderful mother『s day.
Love,
Your so寫作知識輔導——記敘文
Hi , dear friends .前幾次講的內容你們掌握了嗎?這次我要給大家說說初中階段常見的幾種文體——記敘文、描寫文、說明文的寫法。咱們先說說記敘文吧。
記敘文是以寫人、敘事為主要內容的一種文體,也是英語作文中最普遍、最基本的文體。它一般包括兩種:事實記敘文和想像記敘文。事實記敘文是寫真實事情,常用一般過去時;想像記敘文是寫虛擬的故事,常用一般現在時。它們的特點都是通過對人物、事件和景物的描寫,表現文章的主題和作者的思想感情。
記敘文寫作的基本要求是什麼呢?
①要有明確的中心思想。②記敘要清楚明白。③線索要清晰。④要有恰當的敘事角度。⑤選材要詳略得當。
具體地說,記敘文寫作要把握以下幾點:
1 .記敘文所記敘的事件必須相關連。要有開頭( beginning )、中間( middle )和結尾( end )。在必要時加入沖突( conflict ),以使情節曲折,跌宕起伏。一般說來,寫記敘文應把握好六個要素: who (何人)、 what (何事)、 when (何時)、 where (何地)、 why (何因)、 how (怎麼)。初中階段多為敘事短文,一般應包括 where , who , what 這三個最基本的東西。
2 .寫作時觀點的掌握非常重要。記敘文常用第一人稱或第三人稱兩種人稱記述。用第一人稱的角度記敘,使人感到親切,讀者很容易產生身臨其境之感,相信真有其事。這種形式常用在寫自傳、本人的經歷或記敘耳聞目睹的事件;用第三人稱的角度記敘,使人感到客觀。這種形式常用在對重大事件的客觀報導,以及記敘他人的經歷或事跡。
3 .常見的敘述方式有:①順敘。按事情發展的順序或時間順序進行敘述。②倒敘。把事情的結局或某個突出的片段提到前面敘述,然後再按照事情的順序敘述下去。③插敘。在敘述過程中,由於某種需要,暫時把敘述的線索中斷一下,插入有關的另一敘述。④夾敘夾議。一方面敘述事情,一方面對這件事情加以分析或評論。
請看下面的例文。要求:寫一篇題為 Planting Trees 的文章。
Planting Trees
It was fine on March 12 , 2001 . I got up early that day . All the students in our school went to the hill to plant trees .
We arrived at the hill at eight o'clock . The teacher asked each of us to plant at least six trees . Then we started digging , planting and watering . We all worked so hard that we could finish our tasks ahead of tim e . Among us , Wang Lin , our monitor set a good example for us . Though he was ill , he worked harder . When he finished his task , he went on to help others without even a little rest . He was wet all over after work .「 I must learn from him ,」 I said to myself . Looking at the lines of the young trees , we smiled happily , forgetting our tiredness .
這是一篇記敘文,記敘了 2001 年 3 月 12 日上山植樹的情況。文章主題鮮明,有條有理。 when (何時)、 where (何地)、 who (何人)、 what (何事)等交待的清清楚楚。
描寫文是以描寫為主要表達方式的文體,所謂描寫就是作者用生動、形象的語言對
人物、事物和環境作具體形象的描繪和刻畫,描寫的主要作用是:①展現美麗的自然景色;②描寫人物的外貌和內心世界;③交待人物活動的自然環境和社會環境。 在寫作過程中,作者可以按空間位置順序,由遠及近,由上及下,由外到內,由前到後組織材料,也可以按作者視線轉移的順序組織材料,先看到的先寫,後看到的後寫。描寫的基本方法按性質可分為主觀描寫和客觀描寫兩種。所謂主觀描寫就是在描寫過程中摻入作者自己的感受,寄託自己的主觀感情,塑造自己的理想的形象;客觀描寫就是在描寫過程中,作者不帶或很少帶主觀的感情色彩,而只對人物或某物的特徵客觀地、就事論事進行描寫。
請看下面的描述文:
Sunset
In order to see the sunset , I got everything ready before 5in the afternoon . Then I went to the East Hill .
At that time , the sun was already in the west but it was still shining . Its light was so bright that I couldn't even open my eyes . When I arrived at the East Hill , the light became a bit yellow . After a short while , it was completely golden , then red . The sun nearly set . It was like a big red ball . The cloud around it was also painted red . Little by little the cloud covered more and more of the sun . At last it disappeared behind the cloud . It was dark and I hurried back .
本文交待了看日落的時間、地點,詳細地描寫了日落的全過程。文章主要採用了客觀描寫方法,語言簡潔,描寫具體、生動。
下面該談談說明文了。
說明文是以說明為主要表達方式的文體。它主要用來說明事物的特點、發展變化規律、分析前因後果,目的在於使讀者獲得必要的信息,使人們對事物有個清晰、完整的了解和認識。說明文分為三種類型:實體事物說明文,包括說明書、廣告、解說詞等;事理說明文,包括理論性概念解釋、書文簡介、教材等;文藝性說明文,即要把說明的對象擬人化,進而編成一個故事介紹給讀者。
寫說明文要注意以下幾點:
1 .要抓准特徵。對某一事物予以說明,首先要弄清從哪些方面加以說明才能准確地反映被說明的事物。一般說來,說明事物可以從被說明事物的顏色、形狀、形態;性質、性能、習性;原因、原理;作用、用途、功能;危害、影響;結構;操作過程;發生、發展的規律等方面著手。但是,每一事物都有它自己的特徵,因而顯示出了這一事物與其他一事物的根本區別,因此,在說明事物時,不要面面俱到,要抓住事物的特徵,這樣才能使讀者得到具體而深刻的印象。
2 .層次要分明。說明事物要注意條理,否則就不可能說清復雜的事物。例如說明事物的結構,就要按照構造的順序來說明,或從上到下,或從前到後,或由外到里,或由主到次。又如說明四季的變化,就要按照時間的順序( spring , summer , autumn , winter )來寫。
3 .解析要清楚。對各種知識所作的解釋,對某種事物所作的說明,都要清楚明白。
4 .表現手法要多樣。常見的說明文方法有:①下定義。②舉例子。③運用比喻、比擬的方法。④做比較。⑤引用數字。⑥分類別。⑦列圖表。
5 .用詞要力求准確。引用的數據要絕對可靠,文字要簡明扼要,一目瞭然。這是寫說明文在語言文字上的要求:
請看下面的例文:
Hello , friends ,
You are warmly welcomed to our school . I'm Wu Dong . I'm very glad to be your guide . First , I'd like to tell you something about our school . It was set up in 1957 . The number of students is over 1200 , and the teachers about 100 . There are altogether 20classes . Besides the teaching buildings , we have a library for different kinds of subjects , and a school-run workshop .
We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon . After classes , we join in various activities , such as ball games , painting , singing and dancing .
Now let me show you around our school . This way , please .
本文是一篇說明文,是由學生接待來訪的朋友,向人們介紹本校的情況。本文目的明確,材料准確、詳實,語言簡練,並能按一定的順序來寫,是一篇較好的說明文。
怎麼樣?會寫這幾種文體了嗎?試著寫兩篇吧?
1 .記述一次郊遊活動( outing ),包括下列內容:
①時間、地點:上星期六,海邊。
②活動內容:去時花了幾個小時,到海邊後搭帳蓬,在露天生火做飯,講故事,唱歌,做游戲。
③自己感想:盡管很累,大家玩得很痛快。
要求:用第一人稱寫,詞數 70 左右。
2 .向明中學的「英語角」活動開展得有聲有色。請你用英語為一家英文報紙寫一篇 80 — 100 字的簡訊。
⑵ 中考英語作文範文十篇
1) It』 our ty to save water(節約水是我們每個人的責任。)
As we know , water is very important to man, (我們知道,水對人類來說是非常的重要。)we can』t live without water. (沒有水我們就不能生存。)The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. (適合人類喝的水是越來越少了。)But some people don』t care about it .(但是有些人卻不關心或不在意。)They waste a lot of water in their daily life. (日常生活中他們浪費很多水。)Even worse, they pour dirty water in to rivers.(更糟糕的是他們排放污水到河流里。) They throw rubbish into rivers , too. (他們還亂扔垃圾到河流理去。)Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.(很多河流湖泊已經受到嚴重污染。) Something must be done to stop the pollution. (人類必須採取一些措施來制止污染。)Only in this way can we live happily.(只有這樣,我們才過得幸福開心。) If we don』t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.( 如果我們不節約水,那麼最後一滴水也許會是我們人類的眼淚)
2) Planting trees
Trees are very helpful and important for us. (樹對我們人類是多麼的重要和有用。)We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future. (為了將來我們的生活過得更好、更加健康我們應該種更多的樹。)It』s everyone』s ty to love and protect the environment.(愛護和保護環境是每個人的責任和義務。)
3) 旅遊介紹
預覽摘要:
北京奧運會期間,有一大批外國人來北京參觀。假設你是導游,請根據以下內容,向外賓簡單介紹北京的情況。 要求: 1. 100 詞左右; 2. 要點包括: a. 有悠久的歷史b. 有許多名勝古跡
Ladies and gentlemen,(女士們、先生們)
Welcome to BeiJing, now let me introce Beijng to you.(歡迎到北京,我來介紹北京給大家。)
Beijing is a city with a long history. It is in the north of China. It has a population of 13,240,000.(北京是一個歷史悠久的城市,它位於中國的北部,人口13.240.000)
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and so on.(北京有很多名勝古跡,象頤和園等等。) The Great Wall is a beautiful place.( 長城是個漂亮的地方。).There is a saying that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. (有句諺語說:不到長城非好漢)The water in Miyun Reservoir is clean and not polluted. (密雲水庫的水很乾凈沒有受污染。)There are all kinds of fish in it. (里邊有各種各樣的魚。)You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there.(那裡你可以劃船、釣魚或者野炊。) It is really a good place to spend your holiday. (那裡真是個度假的好地方。)Besides, you can go and visit Beijing Museum. (此外,你還可以去游覽北京博物館。)There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils.(那裡你可以看到很多恐龍蛋和化石。)
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Beijing.(我希望大家在北京玩得開心快樂。)
Thank you.(謝謝)
4)、近日,你班在「知榮明恥」 「八榮八恥大家談」教育活動中,召開了一次關於學生榮辱觀的主題班會。存在的問題1.不尊敬老師、家長等。2.學習散漫、考試作弊等。3.亂扔垃圾、污損環境等等。
Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful. (最近我們班開了個班會討論什麼是光榮和恥辱。)It is really a pity to see all this in our school.(很遺憾在學校看到這些現象)Some students don』t respect their teachers or parents. (不尊敬老是和父母)Some don』t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams. (作業不認真,考試作弊)Some throw wastes everywhere and pollute the environment . (到處亂扔垃圾污染環境。)It is honorable to obey the law and rules , care much about our class and study hard.(關心班級、努力學習、遵紀守法是光榮)It is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success.(違反學校紀律、自私 驕傲是可恥的)We should respect others and think more of them than of ourselves.(我們應該尊敬別人經常關心別人)We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the society.(我們應該努力學習取得更大進步從而回報社會。)We should try our best to keep the environment clean。(我們應該想方設法保持干凈的環境。)
人與環境是和諧相處的,我們生存在地球上,人是自然之子,而不能僅把人看作自然的征服者,大家都知道,人類只有一個地球,地球上的山山水水、動物。植物是人類的細胞,如果我們把它損壞了,破壞了大自然的組織,等 於消滅人類。因此,環境要與社會公德聯系起來,與實踐行為作為人格教育的一項重要內容來抓。每個人都要履行保護環境的責任和義務。
Harmony with the environment is that we live in on Earth, who is a natural son, and not only to natural persons as the conqueror, as we all know, there is only one earth and the mountains on Earth, the animals. Plant human cells, if it damaged, destroyed nature organizations, to the eradication of mankind. Therefore, the environment must be linked with social ethics, character ecation and practice acts as an important element of it. Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment.
保護我們的城市(Saving Our City)
It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be thrown away or reused properly. Or it may cause a lot of problems. It may pollute the air and water. People may get ill when they breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water.
Our city has started to face the problem. Some rubbish is sorted and sent to a certain place .Waste gas is cleaned before it goes into the air. Waste water is also cleaned before it is poured into rivers.
People should be prevented from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should try our best to take care of our environment and fight against pollution.
保衛地球(Saving the Earth)
As time goes by, man is making the earth sick. People cut down too many trees and leave rubbish everywhere. Factories let out their waste without doing anying to it . This has cause some serious problems. Such as the land is sandy, the river is dirty, the air is less clean, even the temperature of the earth is rising. What should we do to save the earth ? My suggestion is that we should plant more trees, put rubbish into sbins and stop factories pouring waste directly into the air or rivers. In all, we have only one earth, we should do our best to protect it, or we will regret.
如何保護環境(How to Protect the Environment)
Good environment can make people feel happy and fit . To improve the environment means to improve our life. We should plant more trees and flowers around us . We shouldn』t cut them down . We should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and waste gas into the air. Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into sbins. Never spit in public. Don』t draw on public walls. It』s our ty to protect the environment.
環保(environmental matter)
The environmental matter is a hot topic nowadays. Not only does it affect our health, it also has a great impact on our future.
Due to lacking of environmental concepts, people''''s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. In order to live a better life, we need a cleaner world. We should now be concerned for environment by creating a better future for our next generation.
In conclusion, the environmental matter is an important issue that directly affects very human in the world!
關於環境保護(水資源節約)的話題
Our environment is very important for our lives . We need the fresh air, the clean water and so on . In the past, there were many trees around us ,the air was fresh and the river was clean.But now,people cut down many trees. Air pollution and water polloution are very serious . The environment around us becomes very terrible . We should protect our environment. First, we should plant many trees to keep water. Second , we can ride a bike or walk to the school and work.. Third , we shouldn』t throw the dirty water into the river . Fourth, we shouldn』t use the plastic bags. Finally, we can ask more people to join us.
⑶ 中考英語作文範文
我們都知道不管是英語作文還是語文作文,都是要先知道作文要求才能寫出符回合要求的高分作答文的。現在沒有題目怎麼寫呢?不符合題目要求寫得再好也是不能得什麼分的啊!很有可能零分。推薦你用用教材幫,每個單元都有寫作指導,話題都是跟單元相關的
⑷ 中考英語作文模板
你這個提問前面有人回答過了,建議kathyzx找一下以前的答案。
有困難,可以hi我。
⑸ 哪裡有初中中考英語作文範文
你可以在網路上搜一下「初中中考英語範文」可以看到一些的,其實你想自己的中考作文寫得好一點,就把中考可能考到的幾種英語作文類型總結下,每種類型背誦一些例句,到時臨場發揮的時候用到這些句子,可以為你的作文加分的。