小學英語祈使句練習題
Ⅰ 英語小練習:用祈使句為班級制定一份合理的班級公約
1.Don't talk in class.
2Don't eat in class.
3Don't listen to music in class.
4Don't fight .
5.Don't run in the hallways.
6.Don't homework.
7.Don't speak loudly when class is over
8.Clean the classroom as soon as possible every day.
Ⅱ 祈使句練習題
練習
將下列漢語翻譯成英語。 1. 請照看好您的包。 ___________________. 2. 讓我們去學校吧! ___________________! 3. 親愛的,高興點兒! ___________________! 4. 不要把書放這兒。 ___________________. 5. 不要讓貓進來。 ___________________. Key: 1. Please look after your bag. 2. Let's go to school. 3. Be glad, dear 4. Don't put the book here . 5. Don't let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in .
It』s an important meeting. __Don't be________ (not, be )late. 2. __Don't make__________ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping. 3. __Don't speak__________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____be________ (be) polite. 4. ___Don't talk_________ ( not, talk) or __read__________ (read) aloud. 5. ____Don't leave________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 6. ____Look________ (look) out! A car is coming. 7. __Give__________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 8. _Don't let___________ (not, let) the baby cry. 9. Wear more clothes or you ___will catch_________ (catch) a cold. 10. Let』s ___not say_________ (not, say) anything about it.
Ⅲ 祈使句的練習題和答案
祈使句來的作用是要求、請求或命源令、勸告、建議別人做或不做一件事。
祈使句的句末一般用感嘆號,但是有些祈使句的語氣較弱,可以用句號結尾。
祈使句可以用語氣詞「吧」作結尾,也可以不用語氣詞。
祈使句可以表示命令、請求、禁止、勸阻等。
表示命令的祈使句
例如:「保持肅靜!」;「起立!」
表示請求的句式通常是「請……」。
例如:「請等我一會。」
表示禁止的句式有:「不準……」、「不要……」、「別……」 等。
例如 :「此處不準停車 !」
表示勸阻的句式通常是「請勿……」。
例如:「請勿在車廂內飲食。」
Ⅳ 小學英語語法2000題祈使句的1-2題的答案
單詞用法(可正確使用該單詞)
【1】pair[pεə]n.(相關的)兩個人, 一對。
拼寫:p-air 【p-ai-r】【p+air 記憶口訣P空氣是一對】
【復數pairs】a pair of +可數名詞復數
一雙,一副,一對;一條
pair的基本意思是「一雙,一對,一副」,可指連在一起共同使用的由相同、相通或相關的兩部分構成的單件物品,如:glasses, scissors等; 也可指兩件雖分開但有密切關系的物體,如:chopsticks, socks; 還可指有共同特徵或相互關聯的兩個人或物。
①a pair of socks 一雙襪子(兩個分開的)
②a pair of trousers 一條褲子(兩個在一起的)
③a pair of scissors 一把剪刀(兩個在一起的)
④ten pairs of shoes 10雙鞋子(兩個分開的)
⑦a pair of glasses一副眼鏡(兩個在一起的)
⑧a pair of shoes一雙鞋(兩個分開的)
⑨a pair of eyes 一雙眼睛(兩個在一起的)
⑩a pair ofbrown trouses 一條棕色褲子
【一】用作名詞 (n.)
These two cups will make a pair.
這兩個杯子可以配成一對。
The newly married couple are really a happy pair.
那對新婚夫婦真是快樂的一對。
This pair of shoes is rable.
這雙鞋很耐磨。
The young girl has a pair of almond eyes.
這個年輕的姑娘長著一雙杏眼。
My brother needs a new pair of glasses.
我弟弟需要一副新眼鏡。
1. This pair of shoes fits mewell.
這雙鞋對我很合適。
2. Another pair of shoes isneeded.
還需要一雙鞋。
3. There are two pairs of shoes underthe bed.
床底下有兩雙鞋。
4. We admired her new pair of shoes.
我們很欣賞她的那雙新鞋。
5. Pairs of socks arepinned together.
成雙的襪子是別在一起的。
6. Where is the pair to this sock?
這只短襪的另一隻在哪裡?
7. I have lost the pair to this glove.
我丟了這只手套的另一隻。
8. Have you a pair of chopsticks?
你有一雙筷子嗎?
9. A pair of trousers waslying on the chair.
椅子上放著一條褲子。
10. I shan't send my clothes to that laundryagain; they have ruined a pair of new trousers.
我不會再把我的衣服送到那家洗衣店了,他們把一條新褲子全弄壞了。
11. I bought six pair.
我買了6雙。
12. The happy pair are going toSpain after their wedding.
這幸福的一對婚後將去西班牙。
13. Married for twenty years now, they are ahappy pair.
他們倆結婚已有20年,是對幸福美滿的夫婦。
14. A pair of oriolesalighted on the frisking branch of a weeping willow.
一對黃鸝飛落在拂動著的柳樹枝條上。
15. A pair of robbers weretrying to kidnap his wife.
兩個強盜正試圖綁架他的妻子。
16. This is a coach and pair.
這是雙駕馬車。
I found a couple ofsocks in the bedroom, but they don』t make a pair.
我在卧室里發現兩只襪子,但不成對。
Ihave a pair of leather mittens.
我有一副皮連指手套。
Herparents tried to pair her off with a rich neighbour.
她的父母想讓她和一個有錢的鄰居結婚。
Thispair of trousers is too tight for me.
這條褲子我穿太緊了。
Theteacher paired us off for the purpose of the exercise.
為了做練習,老師把我們分成一對一對。
用作名詞 (n.)
in pairs
1. 成對地,成雙地,兩個兩個地 two at a time; in twos
The children came in pairs. 孩子們兩個兩個地進來。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞S+~(+A)
1. I thought those two would pair well.
我認為那兩個人將能配成很好的一對。
2. Birds often pair for life.
鳥通常是成對地生活。
3. Birds pair and build nestsin spring.
鳥在春天交配築窩。
用作及物動詞S+~+ n./pron.
1. Pair the socks andput them in the drawer.
把襪子配成雙,然後放到抽屜里。
2. I'll try to pair this glove frommy stock.
我將設法從我的存貨中把這只手套配成副。
The cupboard filled with shoes fell over and it took half an hour to pair them again .
放滿鞋子的櫥子倒了,結果花了半個小時才把鞋子一雙一雙地放好。
用作動詞 (v.)
1. The teacher paired us off for thepurpose of the exercise.
為了做練習,老師把我們分成一對一對。
2. Pair the socks andput them in the drawer .
把襪子配成雙,然後放到抽屜里。
3. I'll pair up you and herfor the dance.
這個舞會上,我把你和她配成對跳舞。
4. You must pair your headset andphone before you can make a call.
在使用耳機通話前,耳機必須與手機配對。
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
· form a pair 組成一對(夫妻)
· include a pair of 包括一雙…
· make a pair 配成一對(夫妻),(鞋等)成對
· separate a pair 把一對拆開
形容詞+~
· another pair 另外一對
· bridal pair 新婚夫婦
· fine pair 美好的夫婦
· fortunate pair 幸運的夫婦
· happy pair 幸福的一對
· ill-assorted pair 不幸結合的夫婦
· ill-matched pair 不相配的夫婦
· lovely pair 可愛的一對
· loving pair 相親相愛的夫婦
· many pairs 許多雙,許多對夫婦
· new pair 新婚夫婦
· newly-marriedpair 新婚夫婦
· well-matched pair 很匹配的夫婦
介詞+~
· in pairs 成雙成對(地)
· per pair 每對
~+介詞
· a pair of bracelets 一副手鐲
· a pair of eyes 一雙眼睛
· a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡
· a pair of gloves 一雙手套
· a pair of handcuffs 一副手銬
· a pair of headphones 一副耳機
· a pair of overalls 一條工裝褲
· a pair of scissors 一把剪子
· a pair of shoe-laces 一副鞋帶
· a pair of trousers 一條褲子
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
· pair chopsticks 把筷子配成雙
· pair gloves 把手套配成副
· pair socks 把襪子配成雙
· pair the pupils 把學生組成一對
~+副詞
· pair neatly 一副副整齊存放
· pair well 很相配
· pair off 把…分成一對
· pair up 把…配成一對
~+介詞
· pair for life 結成終身伴侶
· pair with 與…配對
pair, couple
這兩個詞都有「一雙」「一對」的意思。其區別是:
1.couple指在一起或互有關系的兩個人或物,但並不意味是同樣的,且可分可合; pair指由兩個一樣的東西組成的「一對」「一雙」「一副」,缺一不可。例如:
I found a coupleof socks in the room but they do not make a pair.我在房間找到兩只襪子,但不是一雙的。
2.couple和pair都可指「夫妻」, pair更強調「般配」。例如:
Not every coupleis a pair.天下夫婦多,珠聯璧合少。
pair指夫婦時謂語動詞用復數,而couple指夫婦時謂語動詞用單數。
3.pair還可指夫妻之外有密切連帶關系的人。
couple pair
這兩個名詞均有「一對,一雙」之意。
couple:couple多指在一起或彼此有關系的兩個人或兩個同樣的事物。
pair:pair含義廣泛,可指人或物。用於物時,指兩個互屬的事物,缺此或失彼都會失去使用價值,或指由相對稱的兩部分構成的一件東西。
他穿了一條骯臟的藍色牛仔褲。
誤 He wore a dirty,blue jeans.
正 He wore a pair ofdirty, blue jeans.
析 a pair of (sth) 常用於「一條…」「一雙…」「一對…」等,其後的名詞要用復數形式。
1. 在床下找到了一條褲子。
誤 A pair of trouserswere found under the bed.
正 A pair of trouserswas found under the bed.
析 a pair of (sth)後接一件由同樣形狀同樣大小的兩部分所組成的物件時謂語動詞用單數形式。
2. 多漂亮的襪子啊!
誤 What a pair oflovely stocks!
正 What a lovely pairof stocks!
析 「a pair of+ n. 」結構有定語修飾時,定語一般置於pair前,不置於復數名詞前。
3. pair的基本意思是「一雙,一對,一副」,可指連在一起共同使用的由相同、相通或相關的兩部分構成的單件物品,如:glasses, scissors等; 也可指兩件雖分開但有密切關系的物體,如:chopsticks, socks; 還可指有共同特徵或相互關聯的兩個人或物。
4. a pair of後一般接復數名詞,作主語時,謂語動詞多用單數形式,現代英語中也有用復數者,以強調主語的復數含義。pair指兩個人或物時,謂語動詞用復數形式。
5. 在many, several等詞或1以上基數詞之後,用pairs或pair均可,都表示復數意義,後者主要用於口語中,單復數同形。
6. 形容詞修飾「pair of+ n. 」結構時,應置於pair之前。
7. a pair of指共同使用的兩件同樣大小或同樣形狀的物體時,謂語動詞既可用單數形式也可用復數形式; 當a pair of指一件由同樣形狀或同樣大小的兩部分所組成的物件時,謂語動詞要用單數形式。
8. pair可指成對物品中的一個,前面須加定冠詞the。
9. pair的基本意思是使單個事物配成雙、配成對,引申可作「交配,交尾」解。
10. pair既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,後可接名詞或代詞作賓語。
11. pair後接off表示「成雙,結對」; 接up表示「結成對」; 接with表示「與…配成對」。
Ⅳ 祈使句習題(語文的)
祈使句的作用是要求、請求或命令、勸告、叮囑、建議別人做或不做一件事。
祈使句的句末一般用感嘆號,但是有些祈使句的語氣較弱,可以用句號結尾。
祈使句可以用語氣詞「吧」作結尾,也可以不用語氣詞。
祈使句可以表示命令、請求、禁止、勸阻等。
祈使句中的主語常常被省去。
表示命令的祈使句 例如: 「保持肅靜!」、「起立」
表示請求的句式 表示請求的句式通常是「請……」。 例如: 「請等我一會。」
表示禁止的句式
例如 : 此處不準停車 ! 例如: 此處禁止吸煙!
表示勸阻的句式
表示勸阻的句式通常是「請勿……」。 例如:請勿在車廂內飲食。
去洗你的手。——命令
一、按要求寫句子
1、驕傲
①用來表示褒義的____________________________。
②用來表示貶義的____________________________。
2、新鮮
(空氣)經常流通,不含雜類氣體____________________。
沒有變質,也沒有經過腌制、干制等。_________________。
二、我來改一改
1、縮句:溫暖的春風輕輕地吹進我們的校園。
_________________________________________________
翠綠的樹枝上點著幾千隻明晃晃的蠟燭。
__________________________________________________
2、擴句:( )台灣是中國( )的一部分。
( )小姑娘( )撿起( )碎紙。
3、一大滴松脂滴下來,正好包住了一個蒼蠅和一個蜘蛛。
改成「把」字句__________________________________________
改成「被」字句__________________________________________
4、雨一直下著。
改成擬人句:____________________________________________
改成比喻句:____________________________________________
5、把以下詞語連成完整句子,寫出兩個意思不同的句子。
直笑 我 看著 小妹 姐姐 和
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
6、請你寫出一個排比句:
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
7、請你寫出一個誇張句:
_____________________________________________________________
8、春風吹綠了田野。(改成反問句)
_____________________________________________________________
9、我們那裡有近道,還不和你們是一條道?(改成陳述句)
_____________________________________________________________
10、王亮說:「我要像李永那樣關心集體。」(轉述)
__________________________________________________________
Ⅵ 祈使句,英語題,求答案
1, A, Don't stand up.
2. A, Don't help him.
3. C; Don't let him in.
4. A, Don't come here.
5. D,
6. A, Don't wake him up.
Ⅶ 英語七年級祈使句練習題
二、祁使句
祁使句是用來向別人提出命令,建議或請求的句式.常見的祁使句有以下五種:
1) Let's 開頭的祁使句 如: Let's say it in English .
2) 動詞原形開頭的祁使句. 如: Listen to the teacher .
3) Shall I 開頭的祁使句 . 如: Shall I carry the parcel for you ?
4) Will you 開頭的祁使句. 如: Will you come here early ?
5) 以 Please 開頭的祁使句 如: Please take a message for him.
6)帶呼語的祈使句 , 如: Mary, come down here ! (對mary 講話,而不帶呼語的且以動詞原形開頭的祈使句則對第二人稱講話)
7)不讓對方做某事, 英語用 " Don't " . 例如:
Don't speak loud . 不要大聲講話.
Don't write in that way . 不要那樣寫.
練習題
翻譯下列各句
1.咱們一起玩吧!
2.請不要遲到.
3.回答這個問題.
4.我來打開窗戶好嗎?
5.你和我們一起去好嗎?
答案
1. Let's play together!
2.Don't be late.
3.Answer this question.
4.Shall I open the window ?
5.Will you go with us ?
Ⅷ 英語祈使句練習題
祈使句的作用是要求、請求或命令、勸告、建議別人做或不做一件事。
祈使句的句末一般用感嘆號,但是有些祈使句的語氣較弱,可以用句號結尾。
祈使句可以用語氣詞「吧」作結尾,也可以不用語氣詞。
祈使句可以表示命令、請求、禁止、勸阻等。
表示命令的祈使句
例如:「保持肅靜!」;「起立!」
表示請求的句式通常是「請……」。
例如:「請等我一會。」
表示禁止的句式有:「不準……」、「不要……」、「別……」 等。
例如 :「此處不準停車 !」
表示勸阻的句式通常是「請勿……」。
例如:「請勿在車廂內飲食。」一、 反意疑問句
反意疑問句是用來表示向對方提出反問的一種句式.表示說話人對所提問題的答案有所了解.有時不需要得到回答.
反意疑問句的結構分為兩部分,即:陳述部分 和疑問部分 (疑問部分用簡略形式),陳述部分與疑問部分用逗號隔開.
反意疑問句有兩種形式,一種是前肯定後否定;另一種是前否定後肯定.如 :
You are a student , aren't you ? 你是個學生,對嗎?
You are not a student, are you ? 你不是學生,對嗎?
應當注意反意疑問句的答語, 與漢語略有區別,特別是前否定後肯定類型的反意疑問句. 例如: -----You are a student, are you ? 你是個學生,對嗎?
----- Yes, I am . ( No, I am not ) 是的, 我是. (不是,我不是 . )
------- You are not a student, are you ? 你不是一個學生,對嗎?
------- No, I am not .( Yes, I am ) 對,我不是. ( 不對, 我是 . )
當陳述部分是復合句時,疑問部分人稱和謂語動詞一般與主句一致,但是 當主句有I ( don't) believe ( think , suppose , guess ... )疑問部分人稱和謂語動詞應該與從句一致.主句的否定實際上是對從句的否定.例如: I don't think he will come , will he ? 我想他不會回來,對吧?
I think he can swim , can't he ? 我想他能游泳,對吧 ?
練習題
填詞完成反意疑問句
1. He wouldn't wait in line the next day ,______ ?
2. She has been learning English , _________ ?
3. We can't take the books out ,________ ?
4. He has to go home on foot , ________ ?
5. You haven't had your lunch ________ ?
6.We have nothing to eat , ________ ?
7.They dislike the book ,________ ?
8. There used to be a post office in the street ,________ ?
9. He said that he would not go with us ,________ ?
10.We must hand in the exercises , ________ ?
11.You dare to jump off the wall ,________ ?
12. He made a few mistakes in his exercises , ________ ?
13 She must be a music lover ,________ ?
14.I suppose you know her address ,________ ?
15. I don't think you 're serious , ________ ?
16.Let us do the jobs by ourselves ,________ ?
17. -----He used not to smoke , usedn't he ?
----- _____,he used to . The doctor always tole him not to .
18. Do the homework by yourselves , ________ ?
19 Let's enter the hall ,________ ?
20 .You must have seen him yesterday ,________ ?
答案
1. would he 2.hasn't she 3.can we 4.doesn't he 5.have you 6.have we 7.don't they 8. usedn't there 9.didn't he 10.mustn't we 11.don' t you 12.didn't he 13.isn't she 14.don't you 15.are you 16.will you 17.Yes 18.will you 19.will you 20.didn't
二、祁使句
祁使句是用來向別人提出命令,建議或請求的句式.常見的祁使句有以下五種:
1) Let's 開頭的祁使句 如: Let's say it in English .
2) 動詞原形開頭的祁使句. 如: Listen to the teacher .
3) Shall I 開頭的祁使句 . 如: Shall I carry the parcel for you ?
4) Will you 開頭的祁使句. 如: Will you come here early ?
5) 以 Please 開頭的祁使句 如: Please take a message for him.
6)帶呼語的祈使句 , 如: Mary, come down here ! (對mary 講話,而不帶呼語的且以動詞原形開頭的祈使句則對第二人稱講話)
7)不讓對方做某事, 英語用 " Don't " . 例如:
Don't speak loud . 不要大聲講話.
Don't write in that way . 不要那樣寫.
練習題
翻譯下列各句
1.咱們一起玩吧!
2.請不要遲到.
3.回答這個問題.
4.我來打開窗戶好嗎?
5.你和我們一起去好嗎?
答案
1. Let's play together!
2.Don't be late.
3.Answer this question.
4.Shall I open the window ?
5.Will you go with us ?
三、強調句
強調句式用來加強語氣,強調結構為: It is ( was ) ...(強調部分) that ( who ) ... ( 保留部分), 詞結構可以強調除謂語動詞以外的任何成分.如: The boy played football on the street .
It was the boy who played on the street . ( 強調主語 )
It was football that the boy played on the street . ( 強調賓語)
It was on the street that the boy played football. ( 強調狀語)
運用強調句型時應注意以下幾個問題:
1) 當被強調的句子是過去時,強調句型中用 was ,被強調的句子是現在時, 強調句型用is
2)但強調的部分是人時,強調句型中用 who , 其他情況用 that
3) 但強調謂語動詞時 ,用 " do " 動詞. 例如: He did finished his homework .
他確實完成了作業 .
練習題
強調劃線部分
1. I read this book- report only last Saturday .
2. I happened not to be in London at that time .
3. Master Wu taught us how to run the machine .
4.I seem to have heard of the name .
5.He joined the army three years ago.
答案
1.It was this book-report that I read only last Saturday .
2. It wasat that time that I happened not to be in London .
3. It was Master Wu who taught us how to run the machine .
4. It is the name that I seem to have heard of .
5.It was three years ago that I joined that army .
四、否定句
否定句從否定的位置上分為主語的否定,謂語的否定和賓語的否定.例如:
Nobody can do such a thing . (主語的否定 , 意思為: 沒有人能做出這樣的事情來.)
I can't remember his telephone number. (謂語的否定, 意思為:我不能記起他的電話號碼.)
He told me nothing . ( 賓語的否定, 意思為: 他什麼也沒告訴我.)
否定句從意義上分為:部分否定和全部否定. 例如:
All the girls don't like bright colours .
(部分否定.意思為; 不是所有的女孩都喜歡鮮艷的顏色.)
= Not all the girls like bright colours . ( 意思同上)
None of the girls like bright colours .
( 全部否定,意思為:沒有一個女孩喜歡鮮艷的顏色)
運用 否定句應注意的幾個問題:
1) 否定主語的否定詞有: nothing , nobody , no one , none ,no, little , few
2)否定謂語的否定詞有: not , never , hardly ,scarcely ,seldom
3)否定賓語的否定詞有: nothing , nobody , none , no , little, few
4) 當主語是 anything , anybody 時, 謂語動詞不能用否定式,如果要否定就要用全部否定. 如: Anybody can't live without air . (錯誤)
Nobody can live without air . ( 正確)
5) 部分否定與相應的全部否定
部分否定 全部否定
all ...not = not all none
both... not = not both neither
everything...not=not everything nothing
everyone ...not=not everyone no one
6) no 與not 的區別
no是形容詞,not 是副詞 . no放在名詞之前,not 與動詞連用.
I have no orange . ( 我沒有桔汁.)
I do not have any orange .( 我沒有桔 汁.)
練習題
I. 變為否定句
1. He reads English every morning .
2.They can swim across the river .
3. We have practised the pattens many times.
4. It is necessary for him to improve his handwriting .
5.I have some bread to eat .
6. They are playing basketball.
7. The teachers will go to a meeting tomorrow .
8. The girls wore the skirts yesterday .
9.I think that he is right .
10.Come to the party early .
答案
1. He doesn't read English every morning .
2.They can not swim across the river .
3. We have not practised the pattens many times.
4. It is not necessary for him to improve his handwriting .
5.I have not any bread to eat .
6. They are not playing basketball.
7. The teachers will not go to a meeting tomorrow .
8. The girls didn't wear the skirts yesterday .
9.I don't think that he is right .
10. Don't come to the party early .
II. 把下列各句變成全部否定
1. Both of the brothers work as farmers .
2. All of them are studying hard .
3. Either of them can lift the heavy box .
4.I can find the lost necklace somewhere.
5. Everything is ready .
答案
1.Neither of the brothers works as farmers .
2. None of them are studying hard .
3.Neither of them can lift the heavy box .
4.I can find the lost necklace nowhere.
5.Nothing is ready .
III. 根據漢語完成句子
1. It is too dangerous _______ . ( 橫穿馬路)
2 . He is _____ fool . ( 絕不傻)
3. We told him _______. (不要去那兒)
4. The old woman can ________ .( 幾乎不能念書)
5.There is _______ in the bottle .( 沒什麼水)
答案
1.to cross the road
2. no
3. not to go there
4. hardly read
5. little water
綜合練習題
I.按要求改寫或完成下列各句
1. It depends on whether we have enough time . (強調劃線部分)
2. The students have done everything for the meeting . ( 改為否定句)
3.Everyone knows the sports meet will be held tomorrow .(改為全部否定)
4. I don't think he can climb up that tall tree ,_______ ? ( 完成反意疑問句)
5. Let's _______ time . ( 不浪費時間)
6. _____ away my dictionary .( 不要拿走)
7.He gave me the newspaper . (強調劃線部分)
8.There are some computeres in the lab . (改為否定句)
9.I know all of them . ( 否定賓語)
10. He was at home at six o'clock . (強調劃線部分)
答案
1.It was whether we have enough time that it depends on .
2. The students have done nothing for the meeting .
3.No one knows the sports meet will be held tomorrow .
4. can he
5. not waste
6.Don't take
7.He did give me the newspaper.
8.There are any computers in the lab .
9.I know none of them .
10.It was at six o'clock that he was at home .
II. 翻譯下列句子(英譯漢)
1. Be sure to lock the door before you leave the room .
2.Take care not to leave anything behind .
3.How beautiful the flowers look in the vase !
4.She can't be in the dormitory now , can she ?
5.You didn't go to the show that night , did you ?
No, I didn't .
6.It is she who has made much progress .
7. Tom did say that he would telephone us about it .
8.All the workers are not building the bridge .
9.The problem is so difficult that few has worked it out .
10. Not both of them should be punished .
答案
1. 離開房間之前一定要鎖好門.
2. 當心不要丟下什麼東西.
3.花瓶里的花看上去多麼漂亮啊!
4.她現在不可能在宿舍,對嗎?
5.你那天沒有去展覽會,對嗎?
對,我沒去.
6.是她取得了很大的進步.
7.湯姆確實說這事兒要打電話給我們.
8.並不是所有的工人都在建橋.
9.這個問題如此難以至於每幾個人做出來.
10.並不是它們兩個都該受到懲罰.
III .翻譯下列句子(漢譯英)
1. 杯子里沒什麼水,是吧?
2. 他很少按時到家,對吧?
3. 一定要寫信給我,好嗎?
4. 你沒有完成作業,對嗎? 不,我完成了作業。
5. 我認為他不認真 ,對嗎?
6. 就是在街上我找到了湯姆。
7.他們兩個人都不喜歡看電影。
8. 醫生讓我不要抽煙。
9. 我們去教室好嗎?
10. 你遞給我一杯水好嗎?
答案
1.There is little waterin the cup , is there ?
2. He seldom comes back on time , does he ?
3. Be sure to write to me ,will you ?
4.You haven't finished you homework ,have you ?
Yes, I have .
5.I don't suppose he is serious , is he ?
6.It was in the street that I found Tom .
7.Neither of them likes seeing films .
8. The doctor asked me not to smoke .
9. Shall we go to the classroom ?
10. Will you pass me a cup of water ? 祈使句
祈使句表示請求、命令、建議等等。謂語動詞一律用原形。句子中通常不用主語,句末用驚嘆號或者句號,用降調。
1含有第二人稱主語的祈使句
Be careful!小心!
Don''t make such a noise.不要這么吵。
1.肯定的祈使句
a.句型:動詞原形~.(省略主語)
Stand up.起立。
Be quiet,please.請安靜。
b.有時,為了加強語氣,可以在動詞之前加do
Do sit down.
務必請坐。
Do study hard.
一定要努力學習。
比較
祈使句和陳述句陳述句:
You sit down.
你坐下來。
祈使句:
Sit down.坐下
(省略主語you)
c.用客氣的語氣表示祈使句時,可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一個逗號「,」。
Go this way,please.
請這邊走。
d.祈使句中如果有喚語,一定要用逗號「,」隔開,放在句首或句尾。
Li Ming,come here.
李明,過來。
Come here,Li Ming.
過來,李明。
2.否定的祈使句
句型:Don''t +動詞原形~
Don''t swim in the river.
別在河裡游泳。
Don''t be late.別遲到。
Please don''t be noisy.
請不要大聲喧嘩。
注意
表示禁止時,尤其是標語等也可用「No+動名詞」來表示。
No smoking.
禁止吸煙。
No parking.
禁止停車。
句型轉換
祈使句與陳述句的改寫
1.祈使句=You must …(陳述句)
Come here .過來。
=You must come here .
你必須過來。
Don''t do that again.
你一定不可以再那樣做了。
2.Please +祈使句=Will you (please) ~?(陳述句)
Please help me .請幫幫我。
=Will you (please) help me?
你願意幫我的忙嗎?
Come here on time ,please .請准時到這兒。
=Will you (please) come here on time ?
請你准時到好嗎?
2含有第一、第三人稱主語的祈使句
Let''s say good-by here.
我們在此道別吧。
Don''t let him do that again.
別讓他再那麼做了。
1.肯定的祈使句
句型:·Let+第一人稱(me,us)~.
·Let+第三人稱代詞(賓格:him,her,it,them)或名詞~.
Let''s go at once.
咱們馬上動身吧。
Let me try again.
讓我再試試。
Let Tom go there himself.
讓湯姆自己去那兒。
注意
Let''s包括對方,Let us不包括對方。反意疑問句時最明顯。
Let''s go,shall we?
咱們去吧,怎麼樣?
Let us go,will you?
讓我們去吧,行嗎?
(徵求對方的意見)
2.否定的祈使句
句型:·Let''s(us,me)+not +動詞原形~.
·Don''t let +第三人稱代詞的賓格或名詞+動詞原形.
Let''s not say anything about it.
對於這件事,咱們什麼也不要說。
Don''t let them play with fire.
別讓他們玩火。
句型轉換
祈使句有時相當一個if引導的條件狀語從句。
祈使句:Use your head and you''ll find a way.
條件句:If you use your head,you''ll find a way.
如果你動動腦筋,你就會找到方法。
注意
回答Let''s~的反意疑問句句型時,肯定時用Yes,let''s.否定時用NO,let''s not.
祈使句變反意疑問句的方法:
祈使句後的反意疑問句形式
a,Let's表示說話人向對方提出建議,簡短問句的主語用 we表示,問句用 shall we或 shan't we 如: Let's have a cup of tea ,shall we (shan't we)
b,Let me或 Let us表示聽話人提出請求,問句用 will you或 won't you .
Let me have a rest , will you (won't you )
c,其它的祈使句後可以加一個簡短問句,使語氣變得客氣一些.
如:Have a rest , will you
Stand up , will (won't) you
Ⅸ 祈使句練習題及答案
以下是祈使句的例句,你可以參考一下:
Go and wash your hands.
(去洗你的手。——命令)
Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)
(請安版靜。——請求)
Be kind to our sister.
(對姊妹要和權善。——勸告)
Watch your steps.
(走路小心。——警告)
Look out!Danger!
(小心!危險!——強烈警告,已如感嘆句)
Keep off the grass.
(勿踐草坪。——禁止)
No parking.
(禁止停車。——禁止)
其他具體的內容你上vickey新概念英語看看,這兒有比較詳細的解釋。