初中英語教師隨筆
『壹』 初中英語如何記課堂筆記
我是一名初中英語老師,我的建議是,用紅色的筆來記筆記.特別是些句型,同時,最好是把上課時,老師分析的句子成分什麼的,標記在自己的書上,方便自己查閱,然後下課後,整理在筆記本上.
『貳』 初中英語課堂筆記怎麼記
記筆記是不能盲目的,首先老師講的知識點你是否聽懂了,到底講的是什麼,然後用專自己的語言去記,屬不用刻意抄黑板,這樣會節省點時間;
然後記完後i,在老師講下一個知識點的時候,回過頭,看看自己記得是什麼筆記,能不能自己看懂,如果看不懂打上問號,下課去問老師或同學;
最後回到家裡要學會去整理跟回顧筆記,不管記得什麼東西,你覺得是重點難點的,再整理一遍,可以摘抄到另一個筆記本上,這樣才能明白老師到底講的什麼,講這些東西對我有什麼幫助,我怎麼能利用到這些!
希望對你有幫助!
『叄』 初一上英語課堂筆記
其實不用課堂筆記的、
你只要去翻課本後面、可以問一下老師
後面有注釋、每課的句型和重點短語、和老師上課講的差不多
『肆』 初中英語的教育隨筆
一次春遊
春天,和著暖風而至,我們班級集體組織了一次春遊。迎著煙霧彌漫的細雨,穿行於一條淹沒在綠林的叢中的木棧道中,耳邊回響著清脆的鳥叫聲,怪獸的嘶吼,一不小心,看似無邊的綠樹叢中,突然,出現了一群齜牙咧嘴的恐龍!這可不是叢林電影里的片段喔!這些都是些模擬恐龍,做得可逼真啦!你要是稍微沒有注意到的話,准會被它們所嚇到哦! 漫步神秘的亞瑪遜雨林史前世界,大家一定會發現自己好像穿越時空,回到一億多年前的地球。 接著我們還去了捉泥鰍呢!去到的時候,老師一說:「可以開始捉泥鰍了!」我就像一個得到了放飛的自由的籠中鳥那樣,立刻就把鞋襪脫掉了,不知道是不是因為心急,七手八腳地捲起褲管,卷來捲去,花了差不多有五分鍾才弄好。看見有些同學都已經抓到了兩三條泥鰍
了,我才剛剛跳進水,有位同學見我那丑樣,一直在笑。 「哈哈哈!曉珊,你,你,真是笨呀!搞了那麼久,連一條魚,也抓不到!真笨!哈哈!」他笑得連說話時都斷斷續續。
我不服氣了,心想:「怎麼能這樣說我呢?關我什麼事呀!真冤枉!」便說:「喂,冤枉呀!我——」我的話還沒說完,他就立刻插上一句:「講太多無謂!來呀?比比誰抓到的泥鰍多!你夠膽嗎?」
「好!比就比!誰怕誰!」我立即反駁道,給他一個馬威。我們立刻各抓各的,誰也不怕誰。不知是不是因為我倆好勝,心急吃不了熱豆腐,而且水池底長滿青苔,好滑哦!正好合泥鰍的意,可是我們卻要慢慢地走,泥鰍們好像在向我們挑釁那樣:「來呀!就怕你抓不到!呵!」「撲通!」「哈哈,剛剛那個向我挑戰的『某某人』滑倒了!哈哈!」
剛剛「某某人」還在向我挑戰呢,現在就「撲通」的一聲,就滑倒在池子里,你說,是不是「活該」呢? 我們正玩得起勁的時候,一陣春雨讓我們只得提前回家了!美麗的春天,周日我們繼續約定吧,讓我們一起分享春天的快樂。
『伍』 初二英語隨筆作文
Animals Need Protecting
Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States aloneare considered in danger.
Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.
Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or planton the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing
『陸』 人教版初中英語筆記
一、詞類、句子成分和構詞法:
1、詞類:英語詞類分十種:
名詞、形容詞、代詞、數詞、冠詞、動詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、感嘆詞。
1、名詞(n.): 表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代詞(pron.): 主要用來代替名詞。如:who, she, you, it .
3、形容詞(adj..):表示人或事物的性質或特徵。如:good, right, white, orange .
4、數詞(num.): 表示數目或事物的順序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、動詞(v.): 表示動作或狀態。如:am, is,are,have,see .
6、副詞(adv.): 修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞,說明時間、地點、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠詞(art..):用在名詞前,幫助說明名詞。如:a, an, the.
8、介詞(prep.): 表示它後面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、連詞(conj.): 用來連接詞、短語或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感嘆詞(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分:英語句子成分分為七種:主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、表語、賓語補足語。
一位朋友)
4、名詞或代詞作主語時和謂語之間的單復數的一致問題:
1、謂語和謂語基本保持單復數的一致,即:主語是可數名詞單數或不可數名詞時,謂語動詞用單數形式:如:The computer was a great invention.(計算機是個了不起的發明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)
2、集體名詞(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主語時,
① 如果表示整體概念,則謂語用單數形式,如:Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)
② 如果表示其中的所有成員時,則謂語用復數形式,如:Class Three have a map of China.(三
班有張中國地圖)
3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示單個時謂語用單數,表示許多時,謂語用復數。如:There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有隻綿羊) / There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些綿羊)
4、maths, news等雖然有s結尾,但不是復數,因此謂語仍用單數:The news is very exciting. (這個消息令人興奮)
5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名詞往往用復數形式,故謂語用復數。如:
The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(褲子很便宜,我想買)
6、a lot of 後跟名詞復數時謂語用復數形式,跟不可數名詞時謂語用單數形式。如:A lot of students are playing baseball now.(現在有許多學生在打壘球) A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的時間花在了那個工作上)(被動句)
7、and 連接兩個名詞做主語時,謂語原則上用復數,但是兩個名詞若構成一個整體事物時,謂語則用單數。如:The teacher and his son are picking apples now.(老師和他的兒子在摘蘋果) / Fish and chips is very famous food. (魚和薯條是一種出名的食品)
8、 there be 句型中be的單復數一般由靠近的名詞決定。如:There is a table and four chairs in the room.(房間里有一張桌子和四張椅子)
9、用both…and…連接兩個事物做主語時,謂語一般用復數。如:Both you and I are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都來)
10、主語中含有with的短語時,謂語單復數由with之前的人物決定。如:A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. (一名婦女帶著一個七歲的孩子(當時)就站在路邊)
11、either…or…或者 neither…nor…連接兩個人物做句子主語時,謂語採用就近原則。如:Either you or he is right.(要麼是你對,要麼是他對。/你和他有一個人是對的) / Neither you nor I am going there.(你和我都不打算去那裡)
12、表示一段時間或長度概念的復數名詞做主語時,謂語一般用單數。如:Two months is not a short time.(兩個月不是個短時間)Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(距離).(兩千千米是相當長的一段距離)
13、主語中含有half of… / (three quarters)of… / all (of) the ….等詞語時,謂語的單復數由名詞確定,如:Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.(網際網路上四分之三以上的信息是用英語寫的) / A third of the students were playing near the lake.(學生的三分之一(當時)正在湖邊玩耍) / All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.(這些河流中的水已經被污染了)(被動句)
但是,population一詞又有特殊情況: What』s the population of China?(中國人口是多少?)(句子用單數) / Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs(阿拉伯人).(這個城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用復數)
5、部分名詞用法辨析:
1、sport、game、match、race 的區別:sport通常指「戶外運動」,以鍛煉為主,概念較大;game意思是「運動、比賽」,不管戶內戶外還是腦力體力,指以勝負為主的運動;match意為「競賽、比賽」,多指正式比賽;race主要表示「賽跑、賽馬、賽車」。如:People all around the world enjoy sports.(全世界的人都喜愛運動) / The 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.(2008奧運會將在北京舉行)(被動句) / Our school football team won the league match(聯賽).(我們學校足球隊取得了聯賽冠軍) / They were strong and won the boat race.(湯他們很棒,贏得了劃艇比賽)
2、festival、holiday、vacation的區別:festival「節日」,指喜慶的日子或持續一段時間的文娛活動;holiday(假日、休息日),指法定假日或風俗習慣,復數可以表示一個較長的假期;vacation「假期」,指學習或工作中一段長時間的休息。如:The Shanghai Television Festival will be held next month.(上海電視節將在下個月舉行) / Sunday is a holiday and most people do not work.(星期天是個假日,多數人不工作) / What are you going to do ring the summer vacation/holidays?(在暑期你打算做什麼事情?)
3、journey、tour、trip、travel的區別:journey指在陸地上(或海上或空中)進行的長途旅行,不知終點,含有辛苦的意思;tour指途中作短期逗留的巡迴旅行,強調游覽多處,常用來指觀光等;trip通常指往返定時的短途旅行,如出差度假等;travel多指長期或長途的觀光旅行,尤其指到國外,沒有明確目的地,也作不可數名詞,指旅行這一行為。如:He made up his mind to make the journey to Dunhuang.(他拿定主意要去敦煌旅行)/ He has gone on a walking tour.(他步行觀光去了) / He took several trips to Shanghai last yeaar.(去年他去了上海好幾次) / Did you go to Santiago(聖地亞哥) ring your travels?(旅行期間你去聖地亞哥了嗎?) / Travelling through thick forests is dangerous.(在密林里邊穿行是很危險的)
4、sound、noise、voice的區別:sound指各種聲音;noise主要指「噪音」;voice指人的「嗓音」。如:The noise of the street kept me awake in the night.(街上的喧囂聲讓我徹夜難眠) / All of a sudden there was the sound of shots and a cry.(突然間傳來幾聲槍響和一聲尖叫) / The singer has lost her ringing voice as a result of a bad cold.(因為感冒的緣故,這個歌唱家失去了她銀鈴般的嗓音)
5、fish的問題:指許多條魚且不管種類時,用fish,單復數相同;fishes 指許多種類的魚;fish指「魚肉」時是不可數名詞。如:There are many kinds of fishes in the pool. (池子里有很多種類的魚)/ I prefer fish to meat.(與肉相比我更喜歡魚)
1、形容詞性物主代詞只能作句子中名詞的修飾語,後面要跟名詞。如:
Is that your umbrella?(那是你的傘嗎?) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我經常在星期天去看望阿姨) / They are their books.(是他們的書)
2、名詞性物主代詞相當於名詞,既代替事物又表明所屬關系,在句子中往往獨立地作主語、賓語或者表語,後面千萬不可以跟名詞。如:
This is your cup,but where is mine?(這是你的杯子,可我的在哪兒?) / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你們的教室很大,我們的相當小)
3、「of + 名詞性物主代詞」稱為雙重所有格,作定語時放在名詞的後面。如:
A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一個朋友昨天來看我了) (指若干朋友中有一個來看我。)
[試比較] My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天來看我了)(指我的那個特定的朋友來看我。)
4、反身代詞:表示謂語的動作與主語有關或者賓語補足語的動作與賓語有關。
第一人
稱單數 第二人
稱單數 第三人稱單數 第一人稱復數 第二人稱復數 第三人稱復數
陽性 陰性 中性
myself
(我自己) yourself
(你自己) himself
(他自己) herself
(她自己) itself
(它自己) ourselves
(我們自己) yourselves
(你們自己) themselves (他們/她們/它們自己)
1、反身代詞在句子中作賓語表示反射(指一個動作回到該動作執行者本身)。如:
Don』t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那會割傷你的)
2、在句子中作同位語表示強調(即用來強調名詞或代詞的語氣)。如:
The story itself is good. Only he didn』t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他沒有講好)
6、 指示代詞: 指示說明近處或者遠處、上文或者下文、以前或者現在的人或事物。
單數 復數 含義
this(這個) these(這些) 指較近的人和物
that(那個) those(那些) 指較遠的人和物
such (這樣的人/物) 指上文提過的人和物
same (同樣的人/物) 指和上文提過的相同的人和物
it (這人/這物) 指不太清楚是誰或者是什麼時
指示代詞既可以單獨使用做句子的主語、賓語或表語,也可以作定語修飾名詞。如:
What』s this?(這是什麼?) / That model plane is made of plastic.(那隻模型飛機是塑料做的)(被動句) / Remember never to do such things.(記得永遠不要做這樣的事情) / Do the same as the teacher tells you. (按老師說的做)/ ---Who is it?(是誰?) ---It』s me!(是我!)
6、關系代詞:用來引導定語從句的代詞叫關系代詞,參見後面的定語從句。
1、關系代詞who 、which、 that 、whom 等,將定語從句和主句連接起來。英語中的關系代詞一方面在從句中擔任一定的成分,另一方面又起連接作用。
如:The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.(正在畫畫的學生是一年級的)
2、關系代詞who / whom指人,如果作從句的賓語,則有時省略。如:
Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat? (你認識那個戴著紅帽子的男人嗎?)
3、關系代詞which 指物,如果作從句的賓語,則有時省略。如:Have you found the book which you lost several days ago?(你找到幾天前丟失的那本書了嗎?)
4、關系代詞that既可指人也可指物,如果作從句的賓語,則有時省略。如:Can you see the man/dog that is running along the river bank ?(你看得見順著河跑的男人/狗了嗎?)
主動句: 主語(人/物) + 謂語(及物動詞) + 賓語(人/物) + 其他 + 狀語
(動作的執行者) (各種時態形式) (動作的承受者)
被動句: 主語(人/物) + 謂語(及物動詞) + by +人 / 物 + 其他 + 狀語
(動作的承受者) (be +過去分詞) (動作的執行者)
(3) 注意點:
①「動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語」改為被動時,可以用間接賓語做被動句的主語。如:
His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老師給他一本字典→他得到老師一本字典)
也可以用直接賓語做被動句的主語,但是需用to或者for引出原句的間接賓語。如:His teacher gave him a dictionary.→A dictionary was given to him by his teacher.(老師給他一本字典→一本字典由老師送給了他)/His father made him a kite.→A kite was made for him by his father.(他的父親給他做了一個風箏→一個風箏由他的父親做給了他)
②「動詞+賓語+動詞原形」改為被動時,動詞原形前要加to.如:The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.→The poor man was made to work 12 hours a day.(老闆讓這個可憐的人一天工作12小時→這個可憐人被迫一天工作12小時)
③「動詞+…+介詞」改為被動時,介詞一般在原位不動。如:The girl takes good care of her little brother.→The girl』s little brother is taken good care of by her.(女孩照顧小弟弟→女孩的小弟弟由她照顧著)
④「be+過去分詞」未必表示被動語態,而可能是系表結構。如:
He is pleased / worried / tired /…….(系表)(他高興/焦慮/疲勞……)
He was hit / knocked down / told / shot / …….(被動)(他被擊中/撞倒/關照/射中……)
『柒』 初中英語人教版筆記
被動語態:
一般現在時:be(am,is,are)+done
一般過去時:be(was,were)+done
一般將來時:will be+done
過去將來時:would be +done
現在進行時:be(am,is,are)+being+done
過去進行時:be(was,were)+being+done
現在完成時:have/has been +done
過去完成時:had been+done
感嘆句:
what+(a/an)+adj/adv+名詞+主語+謂語
how+adj/adv+主語+謂語
句型/同義詞轉換:
all the time=day and night
want=would like
look around=look here and there=look everywhere
too..to=so..that..not=not..enough
be able to do sth=can
do one's best=try one's best
stay up late=go to bed late
come from=be from
take part in= attend
well known=be famous for=be known as
in the end=finally=at last
depend on=rely on
be good at=do well in
in the world=on earth
in future=from now on
not any longer=not any more
go over=revise
injured=wounded=hurt
like doing sth=enjoy doing sth
do harm to= be harmful to
in place of=instead of
hardly=rarely
in no time= very soon
leave for=go away to
satisfied=happiness
complelety=totally
remove from=take out of
nearly=almost
return=give back
called=named
直接引語變間接引語,狀語變化有其內在規律:
today that day
now then,at that moment
yesterday the day before
the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the next day/the following day
the day after tomorrow two days before/in two days
next week/month etc. the next week/month etc.
last week/month etc. the week/month ect.before
地點狀語,尤其表示方向性
come go
bring take
here there
指示代詞修飾的狀語,由"此"改為"彼"
this that
these those
固定搭配:
both..and(are)
either..or(is)
neither..nor(is)
set sb/sth(to work)doing sth
使某人開始做
set to work/set out to do sth
決心著手做某事
set sb free
釋放某人
set off(on a trip)
出發,啟程
set sth off
觸發,引發,引起某物運轉
set sb off doing sth
使某人開始做
set up sth
設立,創立(公司,機構等)
set the table
擺好餐桌
set an exampel for sb.
給某人樹立榜樣
rest..on/against
躺/依賴於
build on /upon
建立...的基礎
built up sth/built sth up
要...擴大,使..增強
be made of
由..製成(原材料看得出)
be made from
由..製成(原材料看不出)
run out of sth
用完,耗盡
run the risk of doing sth
冒險做某事
see/hear sb do sth
看到/聽到某人做某事的全過程
see/hear sb doing sth
看到/聼到某人正在做某事
see the doctor
拜訪醫生
see a doctor
看醫生
play a trick on sb
捉弄某人
短暫動詞變延伸(被動)
buy=has had
borrow=have kept
come=have been here/in someplace
begin/start=has been on
died=have been dead
open=has been open
arrive/come=has been here/in someplace
『捌』 總結一下初中英語全面筆記·新目標!
have/has加過分,否定not助後跟
疑問跑到主語前,肯否回答細區分
何時才用完成時,用前標志驗正身
already,yet和before, for和since記在心
in the past 和so far,觀其用法需謹慎
how long,since還有for,短暫動詞變延伸
since後面過去時,完成時態不跟when
過去時態重過去,完成時態重當今
被動語態:
一般現在時:be(am,is,are)+done
一般過去時:be(was,were)+done
一般將來時:will be+done
過去將來時:would be +done
現在進行時:be(am,is,are)+being+done
過去進行時:be(was,were)+being+done
現在完成時:have/has been +done
過去完成時:had been+done
感嘆句:
what+(a/an)+adj/adv+名詞+主語+謂語
how+adj/adv+主語+謂語
句型/同義詞轉換:
all the time=day and night
want=would like
look around=look here and there=look everywhere
too..to=so..that..not=not..enough
be able to do sth=can
do one's best=try one's best
stay up late=go to bed late
come from=be from
take part in= attend
well known=be famous for=be known as
in the end=finally=at last
depend on=rely on
be good at=do well in
in the world=on earth
in future=from now on
not any longer=not any more
go over=revise
injured=wounded=hurt
like doing sth=enjoy doing sth
do harm to= be harmful to
in place of=instead of
hardly=rarely
in no time= very soon
leave for=go away to
satisfied=happiness
complelety=totally
remove from=take out of
nearly=almost
return=give back
called=named
直接引語變間接引語,狀語變化有其內在規律:
today that day
now then,at that moment
yesterday the day before
the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the next day/the following day
the day after tomorrow two days before/in two days
next week/month etc. the next week/month etc.
last week/month etc. the week/month ect.before
地點狀語,尤其表示方向性
come go
bring take
here there
指示代詞修飾的狀語,由"此"改為"彼"
this that
these those
固定搭配:
both..and(are)
either..or(is)
neither..nor(is)
set sb/sth(to work)doing sth
使某人開始做
set to work/set out to do sth
決心著手做某事
set sb free
釋放某人
set off(on a trip)
出發,啟程
set sth off
觸發,引發,引起某物運轉
set sb off doing sth
使某人開始做
set up sth
設立,創立(公司,機構等)
set the table
擺好餐桌
set an exampel for sb.
給某人樹立榜樣
rest..on/against
躺/依賴於
build on /upon
建立...的基礎
built up sth/built sth up
要...擴大,使..增強
be made of
由..製成(原材料看得出)
be made from
由..製成(原材料看不出)
run out of sth
用完,耗盡
run the risk of doing sth
冒險做某事
see/hear sb do sth
看到/聽到某人做某事的全過程
see/hear sb doing sth
看到/聼到某人正在做某事
see the doctor
拜訪醫生
see a doctor
看醫生
play a trick on sb
捉弄某人
短暫動詞變延伸(被動)
buy=has had
borrow=have kept
come=have been here/in someplace
begin/start=has been on
died=have been dead
open=has been open
arrive/come=has been here/in someplace
『玖』 人教版初中三年的英語筆記
這內容很多啊 我一時寫不完
要不你去我的空間留下你的郵箱,我給你專發過去,我明天放假,放屬假後回家給你整理OK??
我的 空間,如過不想去,給我留言也行(發給我的郵箱你得保證我上網路號時能看到.)
如果不相信我,你可以等別人的答案..
我初中整理了又近2本筆記,很復雜.. 對了註明你是需要什麼的,我擔心我給pass掉)
抱歉。我的筆記忘了帶回來,由於放假那天開家長會,我一急,忘拿了...