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英語初中從句結構

發布時間: 2021-03-04 01:48:19

初中英語從句一共有多少種

答:我們認為初中階段學習的英語從句主要有:
狀語從句、賓語從句和定語從句等。

② 英語幾大從句的基本結構

先啰嗦一下如何分析句子結構:
第一步找句子中的動詞,如果只有一個,那肯定是簡單句;如果有二個,或兩個以上,那就可能是並列句或復合句
第二步找連詞,如果有並列連詞,比如and, but, so 等等,那肯定有並列句
如果還有從屬連詞,那肯定存在復合句

復合句包括:1、名詞性從句:主語從句,表語從句,賓語從句和同位語從句
2、形容詞性從句:定語從句
3、副詞性從句:狀語從句
你還要知道幾個結構:主謂(謂語動詞之前是主語)
動賓、介賓(謂語動詞或介詞之後是賓語)
系表(系動詞之後是表語)

那麼如何分從句,還是要先找連詞,然後看從句在句子中充當什麼成分,但是你首先要知道各個復合句都有哪些連詞,而且名稱也不同哦。
1 在名詞性從句中,引導從句的連詞被稱為連接詞、連接代詞、連接副詞,
連接詞: that, whether ,if (不充當從句的任何成分)
連接代詞:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which
連接副詞:when, where, how, why
下面舉例:
That our team won the game made us happy.
(主語從句,That our team won the game 在句子中充當主語)
We heard the news that our team won the game.
(同位語從句,that our team won the game在句子中充當the news的同位語)
My question is who will finish the work.
(表語從句,who will finish the work在句子中充當is後的表語)

2 在定語從句中,引導從句的連詞被稱為關系代詞和關系副詞,一般來說,定語從句都是跟在名詞之後的,那個名詞叫先行詞。如果你沒有找到被修飾的名詞,那肯定不是定語從句。
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 這是我去年呆過的山村。
This is the mountain village that I visited last year. 這是我去年參觀過的山村。

3 在狀語從句中,一般都會有逗號,這時初中內容,多看些例句:
I didn't go, because I was afraid. 我不去是因為我怕。
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.雖然在下雨,但他們仍在地里幹活。

其實最好的辦法,就是把分析句子結構的方法記得,然後多看例句,多多自己分析,多問自己的老師,相信你一定能掌握。
都是自己敲得,希望對你有幫助,忘採納!

③ 誰知道初中英語關於從句的結構

第一,有心情的話啃啃語法書。

第二,沒心情的話可以考慮聽我貧下。
聽著從句感覺好高深的樣子,其實也就那麼回事,他們的用法沒什麼特別要記得,一個是要用陳述語序(就是主謂賓不許倒置),另一個就是要選准引導詞。
一般我認為,賓語從句和主語從句是一類,統稱為名詞性從句,其用法除了以上所說兩點以外,用法和地位基本就和名詞沒什麼區別了,名詞該怎麼用,他就怎麼用。
而賓語從句我一般認為是形容詞性從句,同上所述,其除了遵守以上兩條以外,用法和地位基本與形容詞一樣,不過我這個特殊的形容詞一般是要放在被修飾詞的後面,就是這樣了。

還有一點,從句的時態要和主句一致。

示例:
主語從句:
what he needs is more time.
(引導詞) (從句內容)
\ /
(主語從句) (主句的謂語和賓語)
他所需要的是更多的時間。

賓語從句(最簡單的):
everyone hoped that he would get well soon.
(引導詞) (賓語從句內容)
\ /
(主語) (謂語) (賓語從句)
大家都希望他早日康復。

定語從句(不用懷疑,這是最難的):
i won't take anything that does not biling to me
(主語) (謂語) (賓語) (賓語從句)
我不會拿走不屬於我的東西。

要說基本的就這些了,如果還想再學的詳細一點,最好找本權威的語法書看一看,那上面的更詳細。

謝謝

④ 初中英語從句整理

狀語從句
狀語從句用來修飾主句中的動詞,副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據其含義狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句,地點狀語從句,條件狀語從句,原因狀語從句,結果狀語從句,比較狀語從句,目的狀語從句,讓步狀語從句。
1. 時間狀語從句
(1)時間狀語從句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等連詞來引導。例如:
It was raining hard(rain hard下大雨) when got to school yesterday.
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
As he walked along(沿著走) the lake, he sang happily.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
(2)在時間狀語從句里,通常不用將來時態,用現在時態表示將來的動作或狀態。例如:
I』ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.
I will tell him everything when he comes back.
He won』t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
(3)在帶有till或until引導的時間狀語從句的主從復合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含義是「一直到……時」,謂語動詞只能用延續性動詞。如果主句用否定式,其含義是「直到……才……」, 「在……以前不……」, 謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞。例如:
The young man read till the light went out(熄滅).
Let』s wait until the rain stops.
We won』t start until Bob comes.
Don』t get off(從下來) until the bus stops.
【Till是指直到某一特定事件發生的時候,而在那個時刻之後,該事情或狀況仍將持續。 Until是指直到某一特定事件發生的時候,而講話的人在自己心裡認為,在那個時刻之後,該事情或該狀況將中止(不怎麼可能持續)。固定組合里from morning till night,till/until是不能替換的,】
2. 條件狀語從句
(1)條件狀語從句通常由if, unless引導。例如:
What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?
Don』t leave the building unless I tell you to.
(2)在條件狀語從句里,謂語動詞通常用現在時態表示將來的動作或狀態。例如:
I』ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.
He won』t be late unless he is ill.
(3)「祈使句 + and (or)+ 陳述句」 在意思上相當於一個帶有條件狀語從句的復合句。例如:
Hurry up, or you』ll be late. =If you don』t hurry up, you』ll be late.
Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
3. 原因狀語從句
(1)原因狀語從句通常由because, since, as引導。例如:
He didn』t come to school because he was ill.
As it is raining, we shall not (不得;不應該)go the zoo.
Since you can』t answer the question, I』ll ask someone else.
(2)because表示直接原因,語氣最強。Because引導的原因狀語從句多放在主句之後。回答由why提出的問題,只能用because。As和since語氣較弱,一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導的原因狀語從居多放在句首。例如:
------Why aren』t going there?
------Because I don』t want to.
As he has no car, he can』t get there easily.
Since we have no money, we can』t buy it.
(3)because和so不能同用在一個句子里。
4. 結果狀語從句
(1)結果狀語從句由so…that, such…that, so that引導。例如:
He is so poor that he can』t buy a bike for his son.
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.
My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn』t see it.
(2)so…that語such...that可以互換。例如:
在由so...that引導的結果狀語從句中,so是副詞,與形容詞連用。其結構是: 「...so + 形容詞(副詞)+ that + 從句」。例如:
He was so glad that he couldn』t say a word.
The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.
Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever(幾乎不,從來不) see her.
在由such…that引導的結果狀語從句中,such是形容詞,它修飾的可以是單數或復數可數名詞,也可以是不可數名詞;名詞前面可以帶形容詞,也可不帶。如果是單數可數名詞,前面需加不定冠詞a或an。例如:
It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.(天花板)
He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.
有時上述兩種結構是可以互換的。例如:
It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.
It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.
=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.
(3)如果名詞前由many, much, little, few等詞修飾時,只能用so, 不用such。例如:
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
He has so little time that he can』t go to the cinema(去看電影) with you.
5. 比較狀語從句
比較狀語從句通常由as…as, 比較級 + than…等連詞引導。例如:
Tom runs faster than John does.
This classroom is as big as that one.
6. 目的狀語從句
(1)目的狀語從句通常由 so that, in order that(為了,以便)引導。例如:
We started early so that we could catch the first train.
He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.
We used the computer in order that we might save time.
(2)so that既可引導目的狀語從句,又可引導結果狀語從句。區別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個:1)目的狀語從句里往往帶有情態動詞can, could, may, might等。2)從意思上看,目的狀語從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如:
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的狀語從句)
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (結果狀語從句)
7. 讓步狀語從句
(1)讓步狀語從句通常由although, though等連詞引導。例如:
Though he is young, he knows a lot.
Although I am tired, I must go on working.
(2)although(though)不能用在同一個句子中。例如:
我們不能說:Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.
應該說:Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.
8. 地點狀語從句
地點狀語從句常常由where來引導。例如:
Go where you like.
Where there is a will, there is a way.

⑤ 初中英語從句都有哪些啊,有沒有詳細的歸納

1.主語從句
1)主語從句可直接位於主語的位置,如果從句較長,謂語又較短,可用it作形式主語,而將從句放在句末。常見的句型有:
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
2.賓語從句
1)賓語從句可位於及物動詞、介詞和某些形容詞後。連詞that常可省略。介詞後一般接疑問詞引導的賓語從句。in that(因為),except that(除了),but that(只是)已構成固定搭配,其他介詞後一般不接that引導的賓語從句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.
3.表語從句
表語從句出現在結構為「主語+系動詞+表語從句」的句子中。表語從句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引導外,還可由because,as if(though)等引導。that常可省略。如主句主語為reason,只能用that引導表語從句,不可用because.
The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.

4.同位語從句
同位語從句用於對前面出現的名詞作進一步說明,一般用連詞that引導,由於先行名詞的意義不同,也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引導。常見的先行名詞有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有時由於謂語較短,將同位語從句位於謂語之後。
I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.

5.定語從句
定語從句所修飾的先行詞可以是名詞或代詞,也可以是一個句子。定語從句通常位於先行詞之後,由關系代詞或關系副詞引導。
The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.

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