2006上海高考英語

Ⅰ 2006上海高考英語平均分

上海市招辦沒有向外界公布過這個數據。

Ⅱ 求上海歷年英語高考作文 從06年開始 只要題目 謝謝

2014年：Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

學校英語報正在醞釀改版，擬從現有的三個欄目（健康、娛樂、文化）中去除一個，並從三個備選欄目（時尚、職業規劃、讀者反饋）中挑選一個納入該報。假設你是該校學生程飛，給校報編輯寫一封電子郵件，表達你的觀點。郵件須包括以下內容：
1. 你建議去除的欄目及去除的理由；
2. 你建議增加的欄目及增加的理由。

2013年：
上海博物館擬舉辦一次名畫展，現就展出場所（博物館還是社區圖書館）徵集公眾意見，假設你是王敏，給上海博物館寫一封信表達你的想法。你的信必須滿足以下要求：
1. 簡述你寫信的目的及你對場所的選擇；
2. 說明你的理由（從便利性，專業性等方面對這兩個場所進行對比）。

2012年
上周一，你在一所小學觀摩了小女孩Amy所在班級的兩堂繪畫課（如圖所示），回家後你用英語寫了一篇日記，內容包括：
● 對兩堂繪畫課的具體描述；
● 你從中獲得的啟發。

2011年
假如你是啟明中學（Ming Qi Middle School）的李明，想申請一個扶貧項目，幫助貧困地區的兒童。根據以下啟事，寫一封申請信（信中不能提到真實姓名和學校）。

啟事
國際兒童基金會將資助中學生開展扶貧項目，以幫助貧困地區的兒童。申請成功者將獲得項目經費2000元。有意者請來信告知：
1） 你個人的基本情況；
2） 你對申請項目的基本設想；
3） 項目經費的使用計劃。
聯系方式: [email protected]
2011

2010年：
下圖是小學新生的課堂一角，對照你當時的上課情況，作出比較並談談你的感受。你的作文必須包括：
●描述圖片里學生上課的場景
●比較你同時期的上課情況
●簡單談談你的感受

2009年：
某海外學校舉辦英語夏令營，開設了如下課程：園藝（gardening）、烹飪（cooking）、防身術（self-defence）、護理（nursing）。假如你是王躍華（不可以用自己的真實姓名），寫一封申請信，報名參加其中一門課程的學習。信地內容必須包括：

 你感興趣的課程
 你期望從這門課程中學到什麼
 為什麼想學這些內容

暫時有這幾年的高考作文題目，希望對你有幫助吧。圖片貌似粘貼不上去。

Ⅲ 2006上海高考英語作文,就是南方大學與北方大學比較的那個。

給您提供答案，希望對您有用：
II. Guided Writing:
Directions: Write an English composition in 120－150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
下表提供了你所心儀的南、北兩所大學的招生信息。通過比較作出選擇，並結合個人情況說明理由。
南方大學 北方大學
學費 8000元/年 5000元/年
招生人數 20人 10人
優惠政策 無 加20分

上海以前從未考過的作文題型，將數據分析型作文和A or B型論述文相結合，很好地考察了學生的綜合應用能力。
由於學生在考試前剛剛經歷過填報志願，具有「新鮮感」，根據自身的情況，完全都是有內容可寫的。並且沒有所謂的「孰是孰非」，只要言之有理即可。
個人認為題目出得非常好，跳出了作文題海。
One possible version:
The South University and The North University are both my best choices. Compared with the tuition fees of the South University, which is 8,000 yuan per year, I can save 3,000 yuan every year if I choose the North University. However, 20 high schools students in our country may have the chance to go to the South University, while the North University will only admit ten out of us. Finally I can get 20 scores added to my final results if I』d like to study in the North University.
Since I』m from a not-well-off family and I』m eager to be enrolled by a university, the North University should be my best choice.

Ⅳ 求2000-2006年上海高考英語聽力MP3

2005年上海高考英語卷聽力部分
http://www.eol.cn/article/20050608/3140187.shtml

2006年高考英語試題上海卷聽力理解部分
http://e.sina.com.cn/exam/2006-06-08/174541436.html

04上海高考聽力
http://www1.ebigear.com/ResHtml/0/62/
(這個網站上歷年真題都有,呵呵 不好意思 沒全找出來 自己研究一下吧
加油!呵呵

Ⅳ 2006上海高考數學 英語試卷和答案

http://www.tl100.com/zt/2006zt/2006zt.htm
這個裡面有上海及全國的試題與內答容案

Ⅵ 哪裡有 2006年高考上海卷（英語）文檔版

2006年全國普通高等學校招生統一考試
上海英語試卷
本試卷分為第1卷(第1-12頁)和第Ⅱ卷(第13頁)兩部分。全卷共13頁。滿分150分。考試時間120分鍾。
第Ⅰ卷 (共105分)
考生注意：
1. 答第1卷前。考生務必在答題卡和答題紙上用鋼筆或圓珠筆清楚填寫姓名、准考證號、校驗碼. 並用鉛筆在答題卡上正確塗寫准考證號和校驗碼。
2. 第1卷(1-16小題. 25-84小題)由機器閱卷, 答案必須全部塗寫在答題卡上。考生應將代表正確答案的小方格用鉛筆塗黑。注意試題題號和答題卡編號一一對應, 不能錯位。
答案需要更改時。必須將原選項用橡皮擦去, 重新選擇。答案不能寫在試卷上。寫在試 卷上一律不給分。第1卷中的第17-24小題和第Ⅱ卷的試題, 其答案寫在答題紙上, 如寫在試卷上則無效。
I. Listening Comprehension
Part A Short Conversations
Directions： In Part A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it. Read the four possible answers on your paper. and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. On March 2. B. On March 3. C. On March 5. D. On March 8.
2. A. At a cinema. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station. D. At a stadium.
3. A. Old castles. B. Hunting games. C. A seaside holiday. D. An adventure.
4. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. D. By bicycle.
5. A. Go to the movies. B. See a doctor. C. Get some fruit. D. Stay at home
6. A. Car seller. B. Police officer. C. Detective. D. Reporter
7. A. Funny B. crazy. C. Amused. D. P1eased
8. A. They』d better not go riding. B. Riding a bike is a great idea.
C. It』s not good riding in the rain D. They can go riding half an hour later
9. A. There won』t be enough cups left. B. They』ve got plenty of cups.
C. They』re buying what they need. D. They』ve got enough food for the picnic.
10. A. He's unable to finish his homework. B. He can』t give the woman his computer.
C. He's to remove the virus. D. He's infected with some disease.

Part B Passages
Directions: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Some engineers. B. The landlord of the pub.
C. The former employees. D. Some customers of the company.
12.A.Threeyears ago. B. Five years ago. C. Last year. D. This year.
13. A. Why a company lost its customers. B. Why a company went out of business.
C. How a company went from bad to worse. D. How a company got out of its difficult situation

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report.
14. A. Physics. B. chemistry. C. English Literature. D. Media Studies
15. A. More than 144,000. B. About 147,500.
C. 7.5％ of all the test takers. D. 4.6％of all the test takers.
16. A. Few students avoid harder subjects. B. Each subject has the same level of difficulty.
C. Some subjects are more difficult than others. D. Pupils are important to t11e country』s development.

Part C Longer Conversations
Directions: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in me numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
B1anks l 7 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

Taxi Order Form
Name: John Smith
Time: 5:30 a.m., ___17___, June 8th
To: The ___18___
From: 99 Kent Street, near Carlington ___19_____
Phone Number: ____20____
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

What does the woman complain about? ______21_______
What does the man suggest the woman do first? She should __22__ all the way to the right.
Why is the engineer sent up? He is __23__ for maintaining buildings.
When is it suitable for the engineer to come? ___24___ later.
Complete the from. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25. —It』s atop secret. —Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _____ you and me
A. with B. around C. among D. between
26. Black holes ______ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
27. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.
A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write
28. A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds_____ strong as 113 miles per hour.
A. too B. very C. so D. as
29. I made so many changes in my composition mat only I could read it. To ____ else, it was hard to make out.
A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone
30. A dozen ideas were considered _____ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.
A. because B. before C. whether D. unless
31. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It』s no use ____ with him.
A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued
32. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.
A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected
33. Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.
A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making
34. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.
A. to earn B. to have earned C. earning D. earned
35. One advantage of playing the guitar is _____ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.
A. how B. why C. that D. when
36. The mother felt herself ____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.
A. grow B. grown C. to grow D. to have grown
37. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.
A. where B. when C. which D. what
38. My parents were quarrelling about me ____ I could not quite tell why.
A. since B. though C. if D. until
39. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ____ his teammates had done.
A. what B. which C. why D. while
40. _____ automatically the e-mail will be received by all the club members.
A. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out
41. You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.
A. unavoidable B. invisible C. inaccessible D. unavailable
42. When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _____ was the fear of water.
A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacle D. danger
43. Try not to start every sentence with 「the」. _____ the beginnings of your sentences.
A. Vary B. Decorate C. Form D. Describe
44. I hope I will not be called on in class as I』m not yet _______ prepared.
A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately
III. Cloze
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
(A)
Several years ago, well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even __45__ around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival.
__46__ the diagnosis(診斷), Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative __47__. The book made Cousins think about the possible __48__ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, 「Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the __49__ to 1ive have positive treatment value?」
He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would __50__ positive emotions. 「Laugh therapy」 became part of his treatment. He __51__ time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out __52__ emotions. Within eight days of starting his 『『laugh therapy」 program his pain began to __53__ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months』 time and __54__ reached complete recovery after a few years.
45. A. run B. pass C. move D. travel
46. A. Besides B. Despite C. Without D. Beyond
47. A. attitudes B. beliefs C. goals D. positions
48. A. shortcoming B. harm C. benefit D. interest
49. A. emotion B. pain C. fear D. will
50. A. bring about B. set about C. put up D. make up
51. A. afforded B. appointed C. offered D. arranged
52. A. positive B. approving C. strong D. mixed
53. A. escape B. decrease C. shrink D. end
54. A. generally B. especially C. actually D. presently
(B)
「When a customer enters my store, forget me. He is King, 』』said John Wanamaker, who in l876 turned an abandoned railway station in Philadelphia into one of me world』s first department stores. This revolutionary concept __55__ the face of retailing(零售業) and led to the development of advertising and marketing as we know it today.
But convincing as that slogan was, __56__ the shopper was cheated out of the crown. __57__ manufacturing efficiency increased the variety of goods and lowered prices, people still relied on advertisements to get most information about procts. Through much of the past century, ads spoke to an audience restricted to just a few radio or television channels or a __58__number of publications. Now media choice, has __59__ too, and consumers select what they want from a far greater variety of sources—especially with a few clicks of a computer mouse. __60__ the internet, the consumer is finally seizing power.
As our survey shows, __61__ has great implications for companies, because it is changing the way the world shops. Many firms already claim to be 「customer-driven」 or 「consumer-centred」. Now their __62__ will be tested as never before. Taking advantage of shoppers』 __63__ will no longer be possible: people will know—and soon tell others, even those without the internet—that prices in the next town are cheaper or that certain goods are inferior. The internet is working wonders in __64__ standards. Good and Good and honest firms should benefit most.
55. A. changed B. maintained C. restored D. rescued
56. A. in time B. in truth C. in case D. in theory
57. A. Just as B. The moment C. If D. Although
58. A. 1imited B. minimum C. sufficient D. great
59. A. disappeared B. existed C. exploded D. survived
60. A. According to B. Thanks to C. But for D. Apart from
61. A. consumer power B. proct quality C. purchasing habit D.manufacturing efficiency
62. A. information B. investment C. claims D. shops
63. A. generosity B. knowledge C. curiosity D. ignorance
64. A. raising B. lowering C. abandoning D. carrying

IV. Reading Comprehension
Directions： Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them mere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one mat fits best according to me information given in me passage you have just read.
(A)
Cara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston, Massachusetts, in me U. S. Last Thursday, she didn't go to school. She went to work with her father instead. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, millions of young girls go work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls are between me ages of 9 and 15. They spend the day at work with an alt, usually a mother, father, aunt, or uncle. They go to offices, police stations, laboratories, and other places where their parents or other family members work. Next year, the day will include sons, too.
The Ms. Foundation, an organization for women, started the program about ten years ago. In the U.S., many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then, when the girls grow up, they can choose a job they like.
Cara's father is a film director. Cara says, 「It was very exciting for me to go to the studio with my dad. I saw a lot of people doing different jobs.」 Many businesses have special activities for girls on this day. Last year, Cara went to work with her aunt at the University of Massachusetts. In the engineering department, the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks and Candy. In the chemistry department, they learned to use scales. They learned about many other kinds of jobs, too.
Right now, Cara does not know what job she will have when she grows up. But because of Take Our Daughters to Work Day, she knows she h2Ls many choices.
65. What is Cara's father?
A. An engineer. B. An official. C. A moviemaker. D. A professor.
66. According to the passage, Take our Daughters to work Day is ______.
A. on every Thursday in April B. a holiday for girls of all ages
C. a day for girls to know about jobs D. a day for girls to get a job easily
67. On this special day, Cara has done all the following EXCEPT that ____.
A. she learned to use scales B. she worked as an actress
C. she went to work with her aunt D. she used toothpicks and Candy to build a bridge
68. What is probably the best title for the passage?
A. Cara Lang, a Fortunate Girl B. Take Our Daughters to Work Day
C. Children's Day and Work Day D. Ms. Foundation, an Organization for Women
(B)
Nervous suspects(嫌疑犯) locked up in Britain's newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow Colour on the door. If they are close to confessing a crime, the blue on the wall might tip the balance.
Gwent Police have abandoned colours such as greys and browns of the 20th-century police cell(牢房) and have used colour psychology to decorate them.
Ystrad Mynach station, which recently opened at a cost of￡5 million, has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia(幽閉恐怖症). Designers have painted the frames yellow, which researchers say is a calming colour. Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologists believe that the colour is likely to encourage truthfulness.
The station has 31 cells, including 12 with a 「live scan」 system for drunken or disturbed prisoners, which detects the rise and fall of their chest. An alarm alerts officers if a prisoner's breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened.
Designers and psychologists have worked for years on colour. Blue is said to suggest trust, efficiency, ty, logic, coolness, thinking and calm. It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness. It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter, soft colours will calm the mind and aid concentration.
Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. Get the colour wrong and it could cause fear, depression and anxiety, but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect.
Ingrid Collins, a psychologist who specializes in the effects of colour, said that colour was an 「energy force」. She said: 「Blue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication.」
Yellow, she said, affected the mind. Red, on the other hand, should never be considered because it could increase aggression. Mrs Collins praised the designers for using colours in the cells. Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with colour to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate. In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy.
69. The expression 「tip the balance」 in paragraph 1 probably indicates that the blue might ____.
A. let suspects keep their balance B. help suspects to confess their crimes
C. make suspects cold and unfriendly in law court D. enable suspects to change their attitudes to colours
70. Which of the following colours should NOT be used in cells according to me passage?
A. Pink. B. Yellow C. Blue. D. Red.
71. Which of the following helps alert officers if someone stops breathing?
A. Scanning equipment. B. Royal blue lines. C. Glass doors. D.Yellow frames.
72. The passage is mainly concerned with ______
A. the relationship between colours and psychology B. a comparison of different functions of colours
C. the use of colours in cells to affect criminals』 psychology
D. scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prison
73. The word 「talion」 in introcing the book Eye for an Eye is probably a concept of ______.
A. medicine B. trade C. avenging D. striving
74. The book entitled A History of Modern Indonesia has focus on _______.
A. 1andscapes and tourist attractions in Indonesia B. its fourth largest population in the world
C. its relatively unfamiliar and understudied economy D. its social and political aspects in modern times
75. What do these books have in common?
A. Their authors are introced in detail. B. They all have a hard back and a paperback.
C. Each of them is commented by a professor. D. They are published by the same publishing house.
(D)
The 「Bystander Apathy Effect」 was first studied by researchers in New York after neighbours ignored—and in some cases turned up the volume on their TVs—the cries of a woman as she was murdered(over a half-hour period). With regard to helping those in difficulty generally, they found that:
(1) women are helped more than men;
(2) men help more than women;
(3) attractive women are helped more than unattractive women.
Other factors relate to the number of people in the area, whether the person is thought to be in trouble through their own fault, and whether a person sees himself as being able to help.
According to Adrian Furnham, Professor 0f University College, London, there are three reasons why we tend to stand by doing nothing:
(1) 「Shifting of responsibility」一the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given. Each person excuses himself by thinking someone else will help, so that the more 「other people』 there are, the greater the total shifting of responsibility.
(2) 「'Fear of making a mistake'』一situations are often not clear. People think that those involved in an accident may know each other or it may be a joke, so a fear of embarrassment makes them keep themselves to themselves.
(3) 「Fear of the consequences if attention is turned on you, and the person is violent.」
Laurie Taylor, Professor of Sociology at London University, says: 「In the experiments I』ve seen on intervention(介入), much depends on the neighb

Ⅶ 找2005和2006年上海高考試題和答案

2006年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（上海卷）

語 文

一 80分

（一）閱讀下文，完成第1－5題。（16分）

色彩對人類生活的意義是不言而喻的。如果說自然環境的美麗多彩是大自然賦予人類的珍貴財富，那麼城市則凝聚了人類自遠古以來幾千年的文明成果。城市面貌是地區特徵、民族特性和文化傳統的直觀反映，城市色彩無疑是其中最重要的信息之一。

近年來，色彩作為城市景觀中的重要因素，逐漸引起關注。在世界范圍內越來越多的研究工作圍繞這樣的主題展開：一個城市是否可能或應該具有特定的色彩基調？什麼樣的城市色彩基調能夠與其所在的自然環境和諧共處，並反映出城市特有的地方、民族和文化特質？如何從色彩這一設計角度使城市具有統一和諧、美麗宜人的景觀，從而給生活於此的人們創造出良好的生存環境？從根本上說，城市色彩的研究對象不是某個個體，而是人們生活於其中的整體城市環境。

「城市色彩」在國內是一個新課題、新領域。以前實用色彩的研究和運用很少涉及城市這一對象，色彩這一論題沒有被提升到城市的范圍來進行探索。究其原因，一方面或許是由於城市問題所涉及的因素眾多，另一方面或許是由於色彩的實際運用是一個缺乏明確標準的問題，諸如「選擇什麼顏色」或者「喜歡什麼顏色」這類問題有著極強的主觀性，因此，建立良好的城市色彩景觀似乎成了一個難以企及的理想。應該說，正是這種將色彩視為個人喜好的觀念，以及城市景觀品質意識的匱乏，使城市環境中的色彩問題沒有得到足夠重視，這對一個良好的城市景觀的形成、保護和發展極為不利。針對城市色彩景觀的研究，正是試圖以色彩為切入點，從宏觀的角度對城市這一復雜的對象展開研究，最終為建立良好的城市色彩景觀提供科學的理論依據和切實可行的操作方法。

大中型城市，一般情況下都會形成具有功能特徵的區域，以此為據可以建立城市色彩景觀規劃設計的一種模式，即以建築區域在城市中的不同功能角色和性質為出發點，對其進行以區域為單位的建築及其他重要視覺元素的色彩景觀控制。中心商務區往往因集中了城市的高標准建築而具有城市標志的作用。像上海浦東的陸家嘴金融商貿區，多以高層、超高層的寫字樓、酒店或大型綜合性建築群為主，在控制策略上，應以色彩的調和為主。

商業區常常以商業街或商業廣場等形式出現，其色彩一般是城市中最為活躍的部分。應該注意的是，針對不同性質的商業區所應採取的控制策略是不同的。傳統商業街所要傳達的文化含量並不亞於其商業性，因此，色彩的處理應慎重，廣告招貼和商品陳列應遵從傳統方式，避免因色彩面積過大而破壞景觀。而一般商業區以商業活動為主要目的，色彩多變、強烈沖擊的視覺效果有時也不失為一種特色。但國內很多城市的商業區經常存在廣告過多、過於雜亂的通病，相對而言，歐洲城市的商業區則要「安靜」得多。

傳統地方文化保護區是城市地方歷史和傳統文化最為集中的體現，是保護地方人文環境和發揚其特色的重點所在，因此需要格外仔細地分析研究和慎重操作。對於確實具有一定歷史文化價值的文物性建築，外立面應以保護性清洗為主，盡量保留其原有的材質和色彩，絕不應盲目翻修粉飾，整舊一新。

城市色彩景觀設計的實施可以使城市成為舒適美觀的人居環境，但如何正確實施則有賴於對城市色彩的研究和設計。只有盡快將這個研究課題納入到城市規劃和城市設計的總體框架中去，並在研究基礎上制定具體的條例，才能使城市規劃部門在實際操作中能夠對此進行有力的指導和管理。

1．作為城市面貌的重要信息之一，城市色彩可以反映城市的______________。 (2分)

2．根據文意，對「城市色彩」研究對象理解有誤的一項是(2分)

A．城市的色彩基調如何與自然環境和諧一致

B．城市每處重要建築的外觀色調應如何決定

C．怎樣使城市的整體環境色彩調和美麗宜人

D．一個城市是否有可能形成特定的色彩基調

3，作者認為，商業區的色彩景觀應如何控制？(3分)

(1)___________________________________

(2)___________________________________

4．作者提到歐洲城市的商業區時用了「安靜」一詞。請推斷「安靜」的原因。(4分)

5．請對文章主要內容作100字左右的摘要。(5分)

（二）閱讀下文，完成第6－12題。（22分）

①世紀之星隕落了，隕落在世紀終結的前夜。她的使命已經完成，她整整燃燒了一百年！她以不竭的熱情在自己擁有的一角天空，默默地放射自己的光和熱，溫暖著、滋潤著人們的心靈，教他們如何愛、如何為弱小者和善良者獻出心力，既不高調，亦不卑微，一百年不間斷，以一以貫之的從容和平淡，燃燒自己，燭照世間。這樣的人，在這一百年中，即使不是僅見，恐怕也是極為罕見的。

②冰心是世紀的同齡人，也是世紀的見證人。清王朝覆滅時，她是少年；五四新文化運動時，她是青年；整個中年時期在離亂和憂患中度過。動盪和苦難，造就了她成熟的人生。飽經憂患的她，極大地延長了中年期。她似乎在向世人昭示，人的生命有多麼大的承受力，她堅強地活著，體驗那超乎想像的苦難並戰勝它，從充滿噩夢的昨日，直至舒展開放的今日。

③在冰心的文學世界裡，大海和母親是支持這個世界全部豐富性的兩個基本意象。母親的意象，是包容在大海這個大的意象之中的。冰心曾在詩中向造物者祈求，倘若生命中只有一次「極樂的片刻」，那麼，她的願望便是：「我在母親的懷里，母親在小舟里，小舟在月明的大海里。」 (《春水》)

④在冰心的詩中，我、母親、大海是三位一體的。人類各式各樣的愛中，母愛最純真、也最偉大。母親對兒女之愛無須特意表現，是發自內心、自然而然的。子女對於母親之愛的懷想與禮贊也如此。這是排斥了一切勢利考慮之後的無私、無邪、無欲的高貴情感。冰心從母愛出發，推己及人，以一片婉轉女兒心，傳達出人間的萬種柔情。

⑤大海博大涵容，它的寬廣胸襟可以裝下世間一切的苦厄、歡愉和憂思。它靜如明鏡，動有狂瀾。在它碧波萬頃的寧靜中，包蘊著震天撼地的偉力。它的激情也是內蘊的，卻夜以繼日地起伏涌動，若人的生命之樹常青!誠然，這位昔日的南國閨秀，有著一顆晶瑩柔婉的女兒心，對母親、對兄弟、對友人、對弱者；而大海的博大、雄健、恆久，卻從另一面襯託了這位世紀老人的高遠和偉大。

⑥在文學經歷上，冰心是五四新文學的同齡人。她說過，是五四運動那「強烈的時代思潮把我卷出了狹小的家庭和教會學校的門檻，使我由模糊而慢慢地看出了在我周圍的半封建半殖民地的中國社會中的種種問題。這裡面有血有淚，有凌辱和呻吟，壓迫和呼喚」。冰心稱這股新文化運動的思潮是「電光後的一聲驚雷」，把她「震」上了寫作的道路。她的創作活動始於1919年，一直延伸到世紀末。五四運動中涌現了一批狂飆突進的猛將，如陳獨秀、胡適、魯迅等，他們是登高一呼從者如雲的英雄式的人物。冰心不是這類英雄式的人物，她更「平常」，但她響應和參與了這種英雄業績的創造和建設。她和「五四」一代人有著共同的性格，那就是反抗和批判。他們同樣是新時代和新潮流的推動者，共同完成了中國20世紀偉大的精神革命。偉大的五四精神突出地表現在對於舊文化和舊禮教的抗爭，但「五四」並非一味地「破壞」，它有鮮明的建設精神；「五四」也井非一味地「激烈」，它的本質是溫情和人性的」這些本質在那些猛將身上，是隱藏著和潛伏著的，而在另一類「非猛將」如冰心這樣的人身上，則成為一種非常明顯確定的品質。

⑦這是最豐富和最有創造力的一代人。在這個讓人景仰的隊伍中，走著我們的冰心先生。她是最先覺悟的那些女性中的一位。中西、古今文化的交匯和融合，在她那裡造出了奇跡。她的創作服膺於「為人生」的理想；她發起和倡導了中國新詩史上的「小詩運動」；她用通訊的方式寫散文，她的《寄小讀者》開辟了散文的新天地；她還是兒童文學熱情的支持者和實踐者。

⑧冰心畢生都在這樣辛勤地創造著，直到生命的晚景，都沒有放下手中的筆，而且愈到後來，性格中潛藏的剛烈之氣愈為顯揚。她正氣凜然，疾惡如仇，所作短文如《萬般皆上品》、《無士則如何》等，竟有匕首般的犀利！

⑨斗轉星移，歲月不居，冰心走完她的百年人生長途，離我們遠去了。但她在我們的心目中始終是一顆不倦地燃燒著的星。這顆星已燃燒了一百年！她留給我們的精神財富，值得整個民族永遠珍惜。

6．課文中涉及到得五四新文化運動得重要人物有___________（除本文提及外）。（1分）

7．作者認為冰心是「世紀的見證人」，這是因為____________。（2分）

8．五四運動中的「猛將」與「非猛將」的共同點是____________。（3分）

9．下列說法正確的兩項是（ ）（ ） （6分）

A．依照作者思路，全文可分為四個層次，其中第⑥段應歸為第二層次。

B．第③段中引用了《春水》的話是為了闡明冰心對母愛的強烈渴望。

C．冰心文學世界中的兩個基本意象都表現了關愛眾生的人間柔情。

D．本文運用記敘、議論、抒情的方式表達了作者對冰心的崇敬之情。

E．本文結構嚴謹，語言流暢，詞藻華麗，讀來讓人感動不已，深受啟迪。

F．冰心晚年筆耕不輟，創作風格愈加剛烈犀利，顯示了疾惡如仇的性格。

10．依照文意，概括冰心在文學創作上的主要成就。（3分）

11．五四運動對冰心產生了怎樣的影響？ （3分）

12．首尾兩段在文中的作用和寫作特點是什麼？請加以評析。（4分）

（三） 填寫下列名篇名句中的空缺 （任選5空）。（5分）

13．（1）曲終收拔當心畫，四弦一聲如裂帛。___________，___________。（白居易《琵琶行》）

（2）山氣日夕佳，___________。（陶淵明《飲酒》）

（3）___________，朝露待日晞。（漢樂府《長歌行》）

（4）___________，洛陽盛衰之候也。（李格非《書<洛陽名園記>後》）

（5）___________，脈脈不得語。（《古詩十九首·迢迢牽牛星》）

（6）世事洞明皆學問，___________。（曹雪芹《紅樓夢》）

（7）倉稟實而知禮節，___________。（司馬遷《史記·貨殖列傳》）

（四） 閱讀下面的小令，完成第14－16題。（8分）

[黃鍾] 人月圓
張可久

山中書事

興亡千古繁華夢，詩眼倦天涯。孔林喬木，吳宮蔓草，楚廟寒鴉。數間茅舍，藏書萬卷，投老村家。山中何事，松花釀酒，春水煎茶。

14．「黃鍾「是這首小令的曲調，「人月圓」是___________。（1分）

15．對作品賞析恰當的一項是 （3分）

A．作品語言委婉，結構嚴謹，虛實結合，意境闊大，余韻耐人尋味。

B．首句以歷史盛衰來表達作者對歷代王朝的繁華只是瞬間一夢的感慨。

C．「孔林」、「吳宮」、「楚廟」三句意在贊頌儒家聖賢與英雄豪傑。

D．末尾緊扣「山中何事」的疑問作答，描摹了釀酒飲茶的舒適生活。

16．「詩眼倦天涯」中的「倦」字用得好，請簡要說明理由。（4分）

（五） 閱讀下文，完成第17－21題。（17分）

白少傅居易，文章冠世，不躋大位。先是，劉禹錫大和中為賓客時，李太尉德裕同分司東都。禹錫謁於德裕曰：「近曾得白居易文集否？」 德裕曰：「累有相示，別令收貯，然未一披，今日為吾子覽之。」及取看，盈其箱笥，沒於塵坌。既啟之而復卷之，謂禹錫曰：「吾於此人，不足久矣。其文章精絕，何必覽焉。但恐回吾之心，所以不欲觀覽。」其見抑也如此。衣冠之士，並皆忌之，咸曰：「有學士才，非宰臣器。」識者於其答制中見經綸之用，為時所排，比賈誼在漢文之朝，不為卿相知。人皆惜之。

17．寫出下列加點詞在句中的意思 （4分）

（1）文章冠世 （ ） （2）不躋大位 （ ）

（3）盈其箱笥 （ ） （4）為時所排 （ ）

18．下列句子加點詞不存在古今異義現象的一項是 （2分）

A．劉禹錫大和中為賓客時 B．所以不欲觀覽

C．衣冠之士 D．從流飄盪，任意東西

19．把下列句子譯成現代漢語 （6分）

（1）吾於此人，不足久矣

（2）累有相示，別令收貯，然未一披

20．從劉禹錫、李德裕的對話中，可以看出劉的意圖是___________，李的態度是___________。（2分）

21．文中為什麼要將白居易與賈誼相比？請聯系全文加以說明。（3分）

（六） 閱讀下文，完成第22－26題。（12分）

半野園者，故相國陳公說岩先生之別墅也。相國既沒，距今十有餘年，園已廢為他室。而其中花木之薈萃，足以娛目；欄檻之回曲，足以卻暑雨而生清風；樓閣之高迥，足以挹西山之爽氣，如相國在時也。

庚戌之春，余友杭君大宗來京師，寓居其中。余數過從杭君，因以識半野園之概。而是時，杭君之鄉人有陳君者，亦寓居於此。已而陳君將之官粵西，顧不能忘情於此園，令工畫者為圖，而介杭君請余文以為之記。

夫天下之山水，攢蹙累積於東南，而京師車馬塵囂，客游者往往縈紆郁悶，不能無故土之感。陳君家杭州，西子湖之勝甲於天下。舍之而來京師，宜其有不屑於是園者；而低徊留連之至不忍以去，則陳君於為官，其必有異於俗吏之為之已。雖然，士當貧賤，居陋巷，瓮牑繩樞自足也；間至富貴之家，見樓閣欄檻花木之美，心悅而慕之。一日得志，思以逞其欲，遂至朘（juān 剝削）民之生而不顧，此何異攻摽劫奪之為者乎？然則，陳君其慕為相國之業而無慕乎其為國，可也！

22．本文第一、二段分別敘述了_____________和_____________。（2分）

23．下列說法符合文意得一項是 （3分）

A．半野園自相國逝世後即遭廢棄，早已不復昔日勝景。

B．陳君久居京師，日久天長，內心煩悶，想返回故鄉。

C．本文是陳君通過杭君的介紹，邀請作者特意撰寫的。

D．陳君在粵西做官時和其他平庸官吏的表現並不相同。

24．作者規勸陳君的具體內容是什麼？（用自己的話概括） （2分）

25．這是一篇諷喻文章，它在寫作上的特點是□□□□。（2分）

26．你對文中「一日得志，思以逞其欲，遂至朘民之生而不顧，此何異攻摽劫奪之為者乎？」這句話的思想意義有何評價？（3分）

二 70分

27．作文

以「我想握住你的手」為題，寫一篇文章。

要求：（1）不少於800字。

（2）不要寫成詩歌。

（3）不得透露個人相關信息。

參考答案

一 80分

(一)(16分)

1．(2分)地區、民族和文化特徵

2．(2分)B

3．(3分)

(1)傳統商業街應體現人文特色，色彩面積不能過大。

(2)一般商業區可以色彩多變，形成具有沖擊力的視覺效果。(答對一點給2分，答對兩點給3分)

4．(4分)

主管部門的嚴格管理(2分)

當地市民較高的城市色彩意識(2分)等等（如答「廣告的適度和有序」給1分)

5．(5分)

例：「城市色彩」研究在國內是新課題。它試圖以色彩為切入點，從宏觀角度為建立良好的城市色彩景觀提供理論依據和操作方法。應研究各功能區域所體現的特點，並對其色彩加以控制，最終使城市成為美觀舒適的人居環境。

[摘要應對以下要點的具體內容略作說明： (1)課題性質(1分)(2)研究內容(2分)(3)控制城市色彩的依據(2分) (4)研究目的(1分)(給足5分為止)]

(二)(22分)

6．(1分)如：李大釗、茅盾、葉聖陶、朱自清、郭沫若、郁達夫等

7．(2分)冰心經歷了整個世紀的重大事件

8．(3分)都具有反抗和批判精神(1分)，都參與創造和建設(1分)，都具有溫情和人性(1分)

9．(6分)D(3分) F(3分)

10．(3分)倡導中國新詩史上的「小詩運動」；開辟了散文的新天地；兒童文學上的成就；晚年創作的影響。(答對一點給1分，答對三點給3分)

11．(3分)使冰心走出狹小的家庭，成為有覺悟的新女性；讓冰心從此走上文學創作之路。(答對一點給2分，答對兩點給3分)

12．(4分)首尾呼應，末段是首段的延伸和升華；感情真摯，集中抒發作者對冰心的崇敬之情；以詩意的語言高度概括了冰心對後代的影響和作用。(答對一點給2分，答對兩點給4分)

(三)(5分)

13．(5分)

(1)東船西舫悄無言 唯見江心秋月白

(2)飛鳥相與還

(3)青青園中葵

(4)園圃之廢興

(5)盈盈一水間

(6)人情練達即文章

(7)衣食足而知榮辱（寫對一空給1分）

(四)(8分)

14．(1分)曲牌

15．(3分)B

16．(4分)「倦」字既概括了作者飽嘗人間世態炎涼之苦(2分)，又為後文歸隱山村、詩酒自娛作了伏筆(2分)。

(五)(17分)

17．(4分)(1)居於首位(1分)(2)晉升(1分)(3)裝滿(1分)(4)排擠(1分)

18．(2分)B

19．(6分)

(1)我對於這個人，不滿意已經有很長時間了(2分)(大意連貫1分；「不足」1分)

(2)(有人)屢次(把他的文章)給我看，(我)另外讓人收藏起來，但沒有讀過(4分)

(大意連貫、省略部分補全，2分；「累」1分；「披」1分)

20．(2分)向李德裕推薦白居易(1分)委婉拒絕(1分)

21．(3分)文中將兩人相比，是為了強調白居易和賈誼一樣，雖然才能出眾，卻因遭人貶抑，未能充分施展其才能。

(六)(12分)

22．(2分)半野園的概況(1分)文章寫作緣由(1分)

23．(3分)C

24．(2分)希望陳君能夠像陳相國那樣，努力建功立業，而不要一味貪戀富貴生活。

25．(2分)如：委婉含蓄、借題發揮等

26．(3分)應有辯證認識：不要置民生於不顧，這在當時和現在都有積極意義；「得志」的「志」從歷史的角度講，有一定的局限性。(答對一點給2分，答對兩點給3分)

二70分

27．評分標准

一類卷(63－70分)基準分67分

能准確把握題意，立意深刻，選材恰當，中心突出，內容充實，感情真摯，結構嚴謹。有新意，有文采。

二類卷(52－62分)基準分57分

符合題意，立意較深刻，選材較恰當，中心明確，內容較充實，感情真實，結構完整，語言通順。

三類卷(39－51分)基準分45分

基本符合題意，立意�般，選材尚恰當，中心尚明確，內容尚充實，感情尚真實，結構基本完整，語言基本通順，偶有語病。

四類卷(21－38分)基準分29分

偏離題意，立意或選材不當，中心不明確，內容單薄，結構不夠完整，語言欠通順，語病較多。

五類卷(20分以下)符合以下一項即為五類：

(1)脫離題意。(2)文理不通。(3)全文不足400字。

說明：

(1)未寫題目扣2分。(2)錯別字滿3個扣1分，至多扣5分。(3)標點錯誤多，酌情扣分。(4)文面不整潔，酌情扣1�2分；文面整潔美觀，酌情加l�2分。

718220307

Ⅷ 2006上海高考英語卷

2006年全國普通高等學校招生統一考試
上海英語試卷
本試卷分為第1卷(第1-12頁)和第Ⅱ卷(第13頁)兩部分。全卷共13頁。滿分150分。考試時間120分鍾。
第Ⅰ卷 (共105分)
考生注意：
1. 答第1卷前。考生務必在答題卡和答題紙上用鋼筆或圓珠筆清楚填寫姓名、准考證號、校驗碼. 並用鉛筆在答題卡上正確塗寫准考證號和校驗碼。
2. 第1卷(1-16小題. 25-84小題)由機器閱卷, 答案必須全部塗寫在答題卡上。考生應將代表正確答案的小方格用鉛筆塗黑。注意試題題號和答題卡編號一一對應, 不能錯位。
答案需要更改時。必須將原選項用橡皮擦去, 重新選擇。答案不能寫在試卷上。寫在試 卷上一律不給分。第1卷中的第17-24小題和第Ⅱ卷的試題, 其答案寫在答題紙上, 如寫在試卷上則無效。
I. Listening Comprehension
Part A Short Conversations
Directions： In Part A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it. Read the four possible answers on your paper. and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. On March 2. B. On March 3. C. On March 5. D. On March 8.
2. A. At a cinema. B. At an airport. C. At a railway station. D. At a stadium.
3. A. Old castles. B. Hunting games. C. A seaside holiday. D. An adventure.
4. A. By bus. B. By underground. C. On foot. D. By bicycle.
5. A. Go to the movies. B. See a doctor. C. Get some fruit. D. Stay at home
6. A. Car seller. B. Police officer. C. Detective. D. Reporter
7. A. Funny B. crazy. C. Amused. D. P1eased
8. A. They』d better not go riding. B. Riding a bike is a great idea.
C. It』s not good riding in the rain D. They can go riding half an hour later
9. A. There won』t be enough cups left. B. They』ve got plenty of cups.
C. They』re buying what they need. D. They』ve got enough food for the picnic.
10. A. He's unable to finish his homework. B. He can』t give the woman his computer.
C. He's to remove the virus. D. He's infected with some disease.

Part B Passages
Directions: In part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Some engineers. B. The landlord of the pub.
C. The former employees. D. Some customers of the company.
12.A.Threeyears ago. B. Five years ago. C. Last year. D. This year.
13. A. Why a company lost its customers. B. Why a company went out of business.
C. How a company went from bad to worse. D. How a company got out of its difficult situation

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report.
14. A. Physics. B. chemistry. C. English Literature. D. Media Studies
15. A. More than 144,000. B. About 147,500.
C. 7.5％ of all the test takers. D. 4.6％of all the test takers.
16. A. Few students avoid harder subjects. B. Each subject has the same level of difficulty.
C. Some subjects are more difficult than others. D. Pupils are important to t11e country』s development.

Part C Longer Conversations
Directions: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in me numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
B1anks l 7 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

Taxi Order Form
Name: John Smith
Time: 5:30 a.m., ___17___, June 8th
To: The ___18___
From: 99 Kent Street, near Carlington ___19_____
Phone Number: ____20____
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

What does the woman complain about? ______21_______
What does the man suggest the woman do first? She should __22__ all the way to the right.
Why is the engineer sent up? He is __23__ for maintaining buildings.
When is it suitable for the engineer to come? ___24___ later.
Complete the from. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25. —It』s atop secret. —Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _____ you and me
A. with B. around C. among D. between
26. Black holes ______ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
27. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.
A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write
28. A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds_____ strong as 113 miles per hour.
A. too B. very C. so D. as
29. I made so many changes in my composition mat only I could read it. To ____ else, it was hard to make out.
A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone
30. A dozen ideas were considered _____ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.
A. because B. before C. whether D. unless
31. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It』s no use ____ with him.
A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued
32. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.
A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected
33. Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.
A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making
34. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _____ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition.
A. to earn B. to have earned C. earning D. earned
35. One advantage of playing the guitar is _____ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.
A. how B. why C. that D. when
36. The mother felt herself ____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.
A. grow B. grown C. to grow D. to have grown
37. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.
A. where B. when C. which D. what
38. My parents were quarrelling about me ____ I could not quite tell why.
A. since B. though C. if D. until
39. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ____ his teammates had done.
A. what B. which C. why D. while
40. _____ automatically the e-mail will be received by all the club members.
A. Mailed out B. Mailing out C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out
41. You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.
A. unavoidable B. invisible C. inaccessible D. unavailable
42. When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _____ was the fear of water.
A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacle D. danger
43. Try not to start every sentence with 「the」. _____ the beginnings of your sentences.
A. Vary B. Decorate C. Form D. Describe
44. I hope I will not be called on in class as I』m not yet _______ prepared.
A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately
III. Cloze
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
(A)
Several years ago, well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body ached and he felt constantly tired. It was difficult for him to even __45__ around. His doctor told him that he would lose the ability to move and eventually die from the disease. He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of survival.
__46__ the diagnosis(診斷), Cousins was determined to overcome the disease and survive. He had always been interested in medicine and had read a book, which discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative __47__. The book made Cousins think about the possible __48__ of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought, 「Is it possible that love, hope, faith, laughter, confidence, and the __49__ to 1ive have positive treatment value?」
He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a way to treat some of the symptoms of his disease. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would __50__ positive emotions. 「Laugh therapy」 became part of his treatment. He __51__ time each day for watching comedy films, reading humorous books, and doing other activities that would draw out __52__ emotions. Within eight days of starting his 『『laugh therapy」 program his pain began to __53__ and he was able to sleep more easily. He was able to return to work in a few months』 time and __54__ reached complete recovery after a few years.
45. A. run B. pass C. move D. travel
46. A. Besides B. Despite C. Without D. Beyond
47. A. attitudes B. beliefs C. goals D. positions
48. A. shortcoming B. harm C. benefit D. interest
49. A. emotion B. pain C. fear D. will
50. A. bring about B. set about C. put up D. make up
51. A. afforded B. appointed C. offered D. arranged
52. A. positive B. approving C. strong D. mixed
53. A. escape B. decrease C. shrink D. end
54. A. generally B. especially C. actually D. presently
(B)
「When a customer enters my store, forget me. He is King, 』』said John Wanamaker, who in l876 turned an abandoned railway station in Philadelphia into one of me world』s first department stores. This revolutionary concept __55__ the face of retailing(零售業) and led to the development of advertising and marketing as we know it today.
But convincing as that slogan was, __56__ the shopper was cheated out of the crown. __57__ manufacturing efficiency increased the variety of goods and lowered prices, people still relied on advertisements to get most information about procts. Through much of the past century, ads spoke to an audience restricted to just a few radio or television channels or a __58__number of publications. Now media choice, has __59__ too, and consumers select what they want from a far greater variety of sources—especially with a few clicks of a computer mouse. __60__ the internet, the consumer is finally seizing power.
As our survey shows, __61__ has great implications for companies, because it is changing the way the world shops. Many firms already claim to be 「customer-driven」 or 「consumer-centred」. Now their __62__ will be tested as never before. Taking advantage of shoppers』 __63__ will no longer be possible: people will know—and soon tell others, even those without the internet—that prices in the next town are cheaper or that certain goods are inferior. The internet is working wonders in __64__ standards. Good and Good and honest firms should benefit most.
55. A. changed B. maintained C. restored D. rescued
56. A. in time B. in truth C. in case D. in theory
57. A. Just as B. The moment C. If D. Although
58. A. 1imited B. minimum C. sufficient D. great
59. A. disappeared B. existed C. exploded D. survived
60. A. According to B. Thanks to C. But for D. Apart from
61. A. consumer power B. proct quality C. purchasing habit D.manufacturing efficiency
62. A. information B. investment C. claims D. shops
63. A. generosity B. knowledge C. curiosity D. ignorance
64. A. raising B. lowering C. abandoning D. carrying

IV. Reading Comprehension
Directions： Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them mere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one mat fits best according to me information given in me passage you have just read.
(A)
Cara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston, Massachusetts, in me U. S. Last Thursday, she didn't go to school. She went to work with her father instead. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, millions of young girls go work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls are between me ages of 9 and 15. They spend the day at work with an alt, usually a mother, father, aunt, or uncle. They go to offices, police stations, laboratories, and other places where their parents or other family members work. Next year, the day will include sons, too.
The Ms. Foundation, an organization for women, started the program about ten years ago. In the U.S., many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then, when the girls grow up, they can choose a job they like.
Cara's father is a film director. Cara says, 「It was very exciting for me to go to the studio with my dad. I saw a lot of people doing different jobs.」 Many businesses have special activities for girls on this day. Last year, Cara went to work with her aunt at the University of Massachusetts. In the engineering department, the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks and Candy. In the chemistry department, they learned to use scales. They learned about many other kinds of jobs, too.
Right now, Cara does not know what job she will have when she grows up. But because of Take Our Daughters to Work Day, she knows she h2Ls many choices.
65. What is Cara's father?
A. An engineer. B. An official. C. A moviemaker. D. A professor.
66. According to the passage, Take our Daughters to work Day is ______.
A. on every Thursday in April B. a holiday for girls of all ages
C. a day for girls to know about jobs D. a day for girls to get a job easily
67. On this special day, Cara has done all the following EXCEPT that ____.
A. she learned to use scales B. she worked as an actress
C. she went to work with her aunt D. she used toothpicks and Candy to build a bridge
68. What is probably the best title for the passage?
A. Cara Lang, a Fortunate Girl B. Take Our Daughters to Work Day
C. Children's Day and Work Day D. Ms. Foundation, an Organization for Women
(B)
Nervous suspects(嫌疑犯) locked up in Britain's newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow Colour on the door. If they are close to confessing a crime, the blue on the wall might tip the balance.
Gwent Police have abandoned colours such as greys and browns of the 20th-century police cell(牢房) and have used colour psychology to decorate them.
Ystrad Mynach station, which recently opened at a cost of￡5 million, has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia(幽閉恐怖症). Designers have painted the frames yellow, which researchers say is a calming colour. Other cells contain a royal blue line because psychologists believe that the colour is likely to encourage truthfulness.
The station has 31 cells, including 12 with a 「live scan」 system for drunken or disturbed prisoners, which detects the rise and fall of their chest. An alarm alerts officers if a prisoner's breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened.
Designers and psychologists have worked for years on colour. Blue is said to suggest trust, efficiency, ty, logic, coolness, thinking and calm. It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness. It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter, soft colours will calm the mind and aid concentration.
Yellow is linked with confidence, self-respect and friendliness. Get the colour wrong and it could cause fear, depression and anxiety, but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect.
Ingrid Collins, a psychologist who specializes in the effects of colour, said that colour was an 「energy force」. She said: 「Blue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication.」
Yellow, she said, affected the mind. Red, on the other hand, should never be considered because it could increase aggression. Mrs Collins praised the designers for using colours in the cells. Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with colour to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate. In the 1990s Strathclyde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy.
69. The expression 「tip the balance」 in paragraph 1 probably indicates that the blue might ____.
A. let suspects keep their balance B. help suspects to confess their crimes
C. make suspects cold and unfriendly in law court D. enable suspects to change their attitudes to colours
70. Which of the following colours should NOT be used in cells according to me passage?
A. Pink. B. Yellow C. Blue. D. Red.
71. Which of the following helps alert officers if someone stops breathing?
A. Scanning equipment. B. Royal blue lines. C. Glass doors. D.Yellow frames.
72. The passage is mainly concerned with ______
A. the relationship between colours and psychology B. a comparison of different functions of colours
C. the use of colours in cells to affect criminals』 psychology
D. scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prison

73. The word 「talion」 in introcing the book Eye for an Eye is probably a concept of ______.
A. medicine B. trade C. avenging D. striving
74. The book entitled A History of Modern Indonesia has focus on _______.
A. 1andscapes and tourist attractions in Indonesia B. its fourth largest population in the world
C. its relatively unfamiliar and understudied economy D. its social and political aspects in modern times
75. What do these books have in common?
A. Their authors are introced in detail. B. They all have a hard back and a paperback.
C. Each of them is commented by a professor. D. They are published by the same publishing house.
(D)
The 「Bystander Apathy Effect」 was first studied by researchers in New York after neighbours ignored—and in some cases turned up the volume on their TVs—the cries of a woman as she was murdered(over a half-hour period). With regard to helping those in difficulty generally, they found that:
(1) women are helped more than men;
(2) men help more than women;
(3) attractive women are helped more than unattractive women.
Other factors relate to the number of people in the area, whether the person is thought to be in trouble through their own fault, and whether a person sees himself as being able to help.
According to Adrian Furnham, Professor 0f University College, London, there are three reasons why we tend to stand by doing nothing:
(1) 「Shifting of responsibility」一the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given. Each person excuses himself by thinking someone else will help, so that the more 「other people』 there are, the greater the total shifting of responsibility.
(2) 「'Fear of making a mistake'』一situations are often not clear. People think that those involved in an accident may know each other or it may be a joke, so a fear of embarrassment makes them keep themselves to themselves.
(3) 「Fear of the consequences if attention is turned on you, and the person is violent.」
Laurie Taylor, Professor of Sociology at London University, says: 「In the experiments I』ve seen on intervention(介入), much depends on the nei