高中英語重點短語句型

❶ 求高二英語的重點短語、單詞、句型

1. belief n.信仰；信任；信心 – believe v.相信 –believable adj.可信的
經典例句： belief is to enter Beijing University for further ecation.
他的信念是進入北京大學，繼續深造。
beyond belief無法令人相信；令人難以置信
His story is beyond belief.
他的話難以置信。
I don』t believe you.
我不信你說的話。
Do you believe in ghosts?
你相信有鬼嗎?
2. convince vt.使確信；使信服 同義詞：persuade
He convinced me that I should study law.他
勸我應該學法律。
It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt.
花費了許多個小時法庭才相信他有罪。
We convinced Anne to go by train rather than by plane.
我們說服了安妮放棄乘飛機而坐火車走。
3. attempt n.努力；嘗試；企圖；vt.嘗試；企圖
make an attempt at doing sth.試圖做某事
make a successful attempt to do成功地做了某事=succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth.
attempt to do sth.= try to do sth.
She made an attempt to cook the dinner.
她試著做這頓飯。
Some countries attempt to limit Chinese development.
一些國家企圖限制中國的發展。
試一試： A man is being questioned in relation to the ______ murder last night.
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
答案：C 句意為：「一個涉嫌參與昨天夜裡企圖謀殺的人正在接受審訊。」Attempted adj.「未遂的」符合題意。advise v.勸說；attend v.參加； admit v.承認
4. focus v.（使）集中（多指把光、熱、射線等集中在一點，也可指把精力、思想、注意力等集中在某一方面，常構成短語focus on
All eyes were focused on him.所有人的目光都集中在他的身上。
轉化：focus n.（興趣、活動等的）焦點；中心
Liu Xiang became the focus of everyone』s attention after winning the Olympic gold medal.獲得奧運金牌後，劉翔成了大家關注的焦點。
5. convey vt.傳達；運送
convey one』s feelings/thanks to sb.向某人表達……感情/謝意
convey sb./ sth. to sp. 把某人/物運送到某地
I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.
我覺得難以用言語來表達我的感情。
A bus conveys passengers to the airport.
一輛公共汽車把旅客送到機場。
6. manage to do sth.= succeed in doing sth.=was/were able to do sth.設法成功地做到了某事
At last we managed to understand her body language.
最後我們終於明白了她的身勢語。
Without her I should not have managed it.
要是沒有她的話，我是辦不到這一點的。
7. risk n.冒險；風險 risk vt.冒……的危險
at risk = in danger
at the risk of 冒著……之險；不顧……之風險
run/take the risk of 冒著……的危險
risk one』s life in doing sth. 冒著……生命危險做……
risk doing sth.
They risked losing everything.
8. glance vi.看一下；掃視 n.一瞥
glance at一瞥 聯想：glare at 怒視 stare at 盯著看
at a glance一見就…… take a glance at 看一看
He saw at a glance that she was coming.
他一眼就看到她來了。
9. decrease vi. & vt.減少（使變小或變少）
decrease by降低了多少 be decreased in sth. 在……方面有所降低
There was a decrease in the number of children in school.
在校的兒童人數有所減少。
10. impress vt.給予……深刻印象 impression n. impressive adj.
impress sb. with sth. 給某人留下深刻的印象
impress on sb. sth.使某人對……印象深刻
leave/give sb. a strong impression 給某人留下深刻的印象
I impressed on him the importance of his work.
我使他注意他的工作的重要性。
11. guarantee vt.& n.保證；擔保
一、 重點句型解析

1. 否定倒裝形式
【課文原句】
Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he had always dreamed of.（Unit 1）
【經典考例】
Mary never does any reading in the evening,__________.(NMET 2005全國卷III)
A. so does John B. John does too
C. John doesn』t too D. nor does John
【考點解析】 答案為D。John也如此，前一句含有否定詞never，所以用D。具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時，句子一般採用倒裝語序(謂語前置) 。這類表示否定意義的詞有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly以及not only ... but (also), no sooner ... than, hardly ... when， scarcely ... when等等。
2. 形容詞作狀語
【課文原句】
Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory.
【經典考例】
__________and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (NMET 2006全國卷I)
A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising
【考點解析】 答案為B。本題考查形容詞作狀語，形容詞或形容詞短語作狀語通常說明主語行為的原因、方式、伴隨狀況等。surprised在此處用作形容詞(驚奇的) ，表示伴隨狀態，與happy並列。因為邏輯主語是Tony，所以不用surprising。Being surprised中的being通常省略。
3. 句型「A is to B what C is to D.」
【課文原句】
A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man.
【經典考例】
Engines are to machines__________hearts are to animals. (NMET 2007山東)
A. as B. that C. what D. which
【考點解析】 答案為C。句意「發動機之於機器就如同心臟之於動物一樣。」考查句型「A is to B what C is to D」，意思是「A對B之關系猶如C對D之關系一樣」。其中what為表語從句引導詞，其在表語從句中充當的也是表語。
4. 同位語從句
【課文原句】
The idea that England stands for Fish & Chips, the Speakers』 Corner, Big Ben and the Tower of London is past.
【經典考例】
—It』s thirty years since we last met.
—But I still remember the story, believe it or not,__________we got lost on a rainy night. (NMET 2006四川)
A. which B. that
C. what D. when
【考點解析】 答案為B。that引導同位語從句，說明其具體內容。注意此句中的名詞與其同位語從句被插入語believe it or not分隔開了。
5. 表示地點的介詞短語或副詞等放在句首時引起的完全倒裝
【課文原句】
Between Britain and Ireland in the Irish Sea lies the small Isle of Man.
【經典考例】
At the foot of the mountain__________. (NMET 2006四川)
A. a village lie
B. lies a village
C. does a village lie
D. lying a village
【考點解析】 答案為B。表示地點的at the foot of, in the distance, to the east of, in front of等介詞短語置於句首時，句子要完全倒裝。
6. be of ＋ 名詞結構
【課文原句】 They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.
【經典考例】 You』ll find this map of great __________in helping you to get round London.(NMET 1998)
A. price B. cost
C. value D. usefulness
【考點解析】 答案為C。考查of ＋ 名詞結構。當「be + of + 名詞」結構中的名詞是抽象名詞時，相當於其中名詞所對應的形容詞的意思，說明被修飾詞具有某種特徵或屬性。此外，當「be + of + 名詞」結構中的名詞為size， kind， type， price， height， depth， width， length， age， shape， colour等表種類、數量、度量等時，表示的是不同的人或物的共同特徵，此時名詞前通常帶有冠詞。
7. before用作連詞的用法
【課文原句】
Xiaohua knows that she will die before she has a chance to grow old.
【經典考例】
1) The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time__________we meet them again.
A. after B. before C. since D. when
2) It __________long before we__________ the result of the experiment.
A. will not be; will know
B. is; will know
C. will not be; know
D. is; know
【考點解析】 例1答案為B。考查句型It was not long before ... 「不久就……」。注意before其它句型：「It was + 時間段 + before ...」，表示「過了多久才……」； 「It will be (not) + 時間段 + before ...」，表示「要過多久 / 不久……才……」。例2答案為C。 before在本題中用於否定句，譯作「要不了多久就會……」，再由時間狀語從句要用一般現在時代替一般將來時的用法可知C項為正確答案。句意是「要不了多久我們就會知道試驗的結果了」。
8. 動詞-ing作結果狀語
【課文原句】
Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time, making it difficult for the body to function properly.
【經典考例】
He hurried to the station only __________ that the train had left. (NMET 2005 廣東)
A. to find B. finding
C. found D. to have found
【考點解析】 答案為A。句意「他匆忙趕到車站，結果卻發現火車已經離開了。」動詞-ing作結果狀語，常表示一種自然而然的結果；動詞不定式作結果狀語，表示一種出乎意料的結果，常與only連用。

Lack of interest is a guarantee of failure.

❷ 高中英語基本句型歸納

首先，英語常用句型有五種。
1.主謂
2.主謂賓
3.主系表
4.主謂賓賓補
5.主謂加雙賓語