初中英語也句型

『壹』 初中英語句型

有五種簡單句：
1
主+謂（S+V)
2
主+謂+賓（S+V+OC)
3
主+謂+間接賓語（人）+直接賓語（物）回（S+V+IO+DO)
4
主+謂+表(S+V+P）
5
主+謂+賓+賓補（S+V+DO+OC)
下面來舉例子：
1
Tom
is
laughing.
這里的答
is
laughing
都是謂語動詞，這類句型中的謂語動詞都是不及物動詞。
2
Tom
hit
me.
這類句型中的謂語動詞都是及物動詞，後面必須加賓語，但只跟一個賓語。
3
Tom
taugh
me
a
lesson.
這類句型中的動詞都為及物動詞，且跟雙賓語，即直接賓語（動作的承受者）和間接賓語（動作結果的涉及者）。
4
Tom
is
friendly.
這類句型中的動詞都是系動詞，後面要加標語，說明主語。可擔當表語的有形容詞、名詞、分詞、介詞短語。
5
Tom
made
me
laugh.
這類句型中的動詞都是及物動詞，後面跟一個賓語，但句意仍不完整，後面再跟一部分表示賓語的狀態、特性、身份等，這就是賓語補足語（OC)。但當OC的同S+V+P中的P。
當然，這些只是五種最簡單的句型，但這是基礎，後面還有什麼形式主語、定語從句什麼的，其實這些句子都見過，只是分不請，說不出名字，學過以後可以方便解題。

『貳』 初中英語重要句型

你們現在初中學的來東西和自我們以前學的都不一樣了，我感覺最重要的句型還是定語從句、祈使句、反義疑問句、時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、what/where/who/which/whose等引導的特殊疑問句

不知道對你有沒有用，希望可以幫助到你

『叄』 初中英語語法句型

一般現在抄時：若主語是第一人稱或者是第二人稱時 動詞用原型
例：I(We) like the music.
若主語是第三人稱單數時 動詞加「S」
例：Danny looks like his mother.

一般過去式：就是把動詞改變為動詞的過去式，這個要注意背的。
例：I saw you yesterday.

現在完成時：主語是第一人稱或者第二人稱 動詞形式：have done
主語是第三人稱單數 動詞形式：has done
過去完成時：就是把現在完成時的 have has變成had

一般將來時：will+動詞原形

用助動詞的話一般是否定句吧！

加「S」你指的是名詞還是動詞？名詞當然是可數名詞的復數加了。如果是動詞則是看主語，前面的一般現在時提到的。

『肆』 初中英語句型，具體內容

初中英語重要句型
as soon as
as……
as…as possible
ask sb. for sth.
ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
ask/tell sb. not to do sth.
be afraid of doing sth./ that…
初中英語重要句型
8. be busy doing sth.
9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for…
10. be glad that…
11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/
tell…sth to sb.
12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/
tell sb. sth.
初中英語重要句型
13. either …or…
14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/
go on doing sth.
15. find it+adj.to do sth.
16.get +比較級
17. get ready for/ get sth. ready
18. had better (not) do sth.
初中英語重要句型
19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with…
20. I don't think that…
21. I would like to/ Would you like to..
22. is one of the +最高級+名詞復數
23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24. It is a good idea to do sth.
25. It is the second +最高級+名詞
初中英語重要句型
26. It looks like…/ It sounds like…
27. It seems to sb. that…
28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj.
29. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
30. It's bad/ good for …
31. It's time for…/ to do sth.
32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old)
初中英語重要句型
33. keep sb. doing sth.
34. like to do / like doing sth
35. keep/ make sth. +adj.
36. make / let sb. (not) do sth.
37. neither…nor…
38. not…at all
39. not…until…
初中英語重要句型
40. One…the other…/ Some ….others…
41. prefer …to…
42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43. so …that…
44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth.
45. stop to do/ stop doing sth.
46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that…
初中英語重要句型
47. take/bring sth. with sb.
48. thank sb. for sth.
49. The more…the more…
50. There is something wrong with…
51. too…to…
52. used to…
53. What about/ How about…
初中英語重要句型
54. What's the matter with…
55. What's wrong with…
56. Why not…
57. Will( Would, Could) you please…

一、以形式主語it引導的句型。
句型1. It happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如：
It happened that he was out when I got there. 當我到那兒時，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：（還有動詞appear可這樣使用）
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去過北京。＝He seemed to have been Beijing before.
句型3. It is / was＋被強調的部分＋that(who)+剩餘的部分.如：
It wasn』t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來我才睡覺。(一定要注意被強調句型謂語動詞否定的轉移，及形式)。
It was because he was ill that he didn』t come to school today.只因為他有病了今天沒有來上學。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since）
It is I who am a student. 我確實是個學生。（句中am不能用are來代替。）
句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主語＋should do / did+其它。（注意從句中的謂語動詞用的是虛擬語氣）
It is high time that we should go / went home.我們該回家了。
句型5、It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+從句. 如：
It was said that he had read this novel.據說他讀過這篇小說。＝He was said to have read this novel.
句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(從句中的謂語用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虛擬語氣。)如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒有及格。
句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意從句中的謂語動詞用should do或should have
done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：
He didn』t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到電影結束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。
句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(從句的謂語動詞用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會議。
句型9、It is/was＋表示地點的名詞＋where+從句。（注意本句不是強調句型，而是以where引導的定語從句。）如：
It was this house where I was born.請比較：It was in this house that I was born. (後一句是強調句型。)
句型10、It is / was +表示時間的名詞＋when+從句。（注意本句型也不是強調句型，而是以when引導的定語從句。）如：
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請比較：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11、It is well-known that＋從句。如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 眾所周知，她是個知識淵博的婦女。
句型12、It is +段時間＋since+主語＋did. 請比較：
It was +段時間＋since+主語＋had done. 如：
It is five years since he left here.他已經離開這兒五年了。
It was five years since he left here.（同上）
句型13、It +謂語＋段時間＋before+主語＋謂語.（ before引導的是時間狀語從句。） 如：
It wasn』t long before the people in that country rose up.沒有多久那個國家的人民就起義了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三個小時之後他才能回來。
句型14、It is +形容詞＋for+ sb.+ to do. 如：
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15、It is +（心理品質方面的）形容詞＋of + sb. + to do. = 主語+ be +形容詞＋to do.(常用的形容詞有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：
It is kind of you to help me.＝You are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。
二、定語從句：
句型16、由as引導的非限定性的定語從句。如：
As we have known, he is a most good student.眾所周知，他是個很好的學生。請比較：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一個是定語從句，而後者是個主語從句。）
句型17、由which引導的非限定性的定語從句。如：
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.
他是個教授，那是我一直盼望的職業。（因為先行詞professor是表示職業的名詞，因此引導詞用which，而不用who。（注意：關於which和as之間的比較請看語法的定語從句部分。）
句型18、由where, when引導的定語從句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：
This is the house where I used to come.請比較：This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.請比較：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
說明：關於that與which之間的區別，請看語法中的定語從句。
三、讓步狀語從句
句型19、No matter what / which / who / where / when /
whose＋從句，＋主句。注意從句中的時態一般情況用一般現在時態。如：
No matter what you do, you must do it well.請比較：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 無論你做什麼，一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know.請比較：Wherever you go, please let me know.你無論去哪兒，請通知我。
說明：這兩種句型形式不同，而意義完全相同。
注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it.
句中的whoever不能用whomever來代替。因為它即作動詞tell的賓語，又作後面從句的主語。
四、條件狀語從句
句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句，＋主句。（從句也可以放在主句之後。）如：
As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢，我就讓你走。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.
一旦你開始學習英語，你應該把它學好。
句型21、主句＋on condition that+從句。如：
I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的條件是你給我一些錢。
句型22、主句＋unless+從句.(注意：由於unless本身是否定詞，所引導的從句的謂語動詞用肯定。)如：
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。
句型23、祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一個名詞短語。）如：
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.動腦筋想一想，你就會想出一個好主意。
Another word, and I will beat you.你再說一句，我就揍你。
句型24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句。如：
If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的話，我來做此事。
五、原因狀語從句
句型25、主句＋in case+從句。（in case表示以免）如：
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。
句型26、主句＋e to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +從句。如：
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was
ill.由於他有病了，所以沒有來上學。
六、時間狀語從句
句型27、When / While / As +從句，＋主句。（關於它們之間的區別請看語法。）如：
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.當我在農村時，我常常給你打水。
句型28、主句＋after / before +從句. 如：
They hadn』t been married four months before they were
devoiced.他們繪結婚不到四個月就離婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work.我們做完此工作就回家了。
句型29、主語＋肯定謂語＋until＋從句（或時間）.請比較：
主語＋否定謂語＋until+從句。如：
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回來。
I didn』t worked until he came back.他回來我才開始工作。
句型30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +從句，＋主句. 如：
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父親就出去了。
句型31、No sooner +had + 主語＋done…than +主語＋did. 請比較：
主語＋had + no sooner +done…than +主語＋did. 如：
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就給你打電話了。
I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.
句型32、Hardly +had +主語＋done…when / before + 主語＋did.請比較：主語＋had +hardly +
done…when / before +主語＋did.
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚飯就出去了。

『伍』 初中英語的重要句型

http://218.4.193.174:83/jiaoan/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=139
這個裡面有很詳細地總結

下面也是初中重要句型的總結

第一組：
1. It』 time for ...
It』s time to do sth.
2. It』s bad for ...
3. It』s good for ...
4. be late for ...
5. What』s wrong with …
What』s the matter with ...
What』s the trouble with ...
6. There is something wrong with ...
7. be afraid of …
be afraid to do sth.
8. neither…nor….
9. either….or….
10. both…and…
11. not…at all.
第二組：主語+謂語+賓語
1. help sb. do sth
2. had better do sth.
3. want to do sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. stop to do sth
stop doing sth.
6. begin to do sth.
7. decide to do sth.
8. like to do sth.
9. hope to do sth.
10. do one』s best to do sth.
11. agree to do sth.
12. enjoy doing sth.
13. keep (on) doing sth.
14. finish doing sth.
15. go on doing sth.
16. be busy doing sth.
17. feel like doing sth.
18. practise doing sth.
19. spend time/ money on sth
20. spend time in doing sth.
21. prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth.
第三組：主語+及物動詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(物)
1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
2. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
3. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.
4. bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb.
5. tell sb. sth.
6. teach sb. sth.
7. buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb.
8. lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb.
9. help sb. do sth.
help sb. with sth.
10. teach sb. to do sth.
第四組：主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.
2. ask sb. (not) to do sth.
3. would like sb. to do sth.
4. keep sb. +形容詞
5. keep sb. doing sth.
6. let sb. (not) do sth.
7. make sb. (not) do sth.
8. have sth. done
9. see/ hear/ watch sb. do sth.
10. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth.
第五組：It 作形式主語
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
2. It is +（important, necessary, difficult, possible, polite…）for sb. to do sth.
第六組：復合句
時間狀語從句：
1. not …..until+時間狀語從句
2. as soon as +時間狀語從句
比較狀語從句：
1. …as+形容詞或詞原級+as….
2. …not as/ so+形容詞或副詞原級+as…
結果狀語從句：
…so +形容詞或副詞的原級+that引導的結果狀語從句
相關句型：…too+形容詞或副詞原級+to do sth.
賓語從句：
1. I don』t think that…
2. We hope/ make sure that…
3. I wonder if…
讓步狀語從句：
Though…

『陸』 初中英語基本句型

初中英語基本句型

1. It』 time for supper. It』s time to have supper.
2. It』s good for your health.
3. You』d not smoke in the room.
4. It took me two hours to finish my homework.
5. What』s wrong with you? (What』s the matter with you?)
6. I used to get up at 6 in the morning.
7. I』d like a cup of coffee. / I』d like to have a cup of coffee. Would you like some coffee? / Would you like to have some coffee?
8. I can』t wait to tell you the good news.
9. Speak louder so that I can hear you clearly.
10. The more you read, the more you will understand.
11. He was late for class yesterday.
12. It is said that Li Ping has gone to US.
13. I enjoy reading. (hate, finish, like, go on, be busy, keep, keep on, carry, feel like)
14. My mother told me not to get up too late in the morning.
15. I saw him enter the room. I saw him coming towards me.
16. My teacher made me do a lot of homework. My mother just let me play.
17. He ran so fast that I couldn』t catch up with him.
18. The book is too difficult to read.
19. He is not only my teacher, but also my friend.
20. I prefer Chinese to English.
21. Both he and I are middle school students.
22. Neither he nor I am a teacher. / Neither I nor he is a teacher.
23. I have two books. You can choose either this one or that one.
24. He didn』t came back until 10 o』clock.
25. I』m afraid of dogs. / I』m afraid to go out alone at night.
26. It』s important for us to learn English.
27. I don』t think you are right.
28. When my mother came back, I stopped to do my homework./ I stopped playing.
29. Give/ bring/ show/ tell, lend, me a book.
30. I spent 20 yuan on books last month. / I spent two hours in doing my homework. / I spent two hours on my homework.
31. What do you mean by saying 「It』s strange」?
32. I like swimming. / I like to go swimming this afternoon.
33. What about a cup of coffee? What about going out for a walk?
34. Why not stop and have a rest?
35. It』s better to go home now.
36. It』s two meters long. I』m twelve years old.
37. I am as fat as you (are)./ I am not as/so fat as you.
38. I often help my mother do housework on Sunday. I often help my mother with housework on Sunday.
39. What do you think of the film? / How do you like the film?
40. He likes English very much. So do I.
41. I forget (remember)to bring my book here./ I forget(remember) telling him the news.
42. The teacher stopped/ kept/ prevent him from talking loudly in the classroom.
43. I prefer to go home by bus rather than (go home) by bike.
44. I have nothing to do that matter.
45. He speaks such good English that I think he is an American.
46. I』m proud of my class.
47. I am able to swim across the river.

『柒』 初中英語重要句型匯總

為什麼又要分詞類，又要分句子成分呢？詞類和句子成分是不同的概念。同一個詞類可以在句中充當不同的成分，同一個句子成分也可以由不同的詞類來擔任。
那麼什麼叫句子成分呢？句子的組成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，詞與詞之間有一定的組合關系，按照不同的關系，可以把句子分為不同的組成成分。句子成分由詞或片語充當。
現代漢語里一般的句子成分有六種，即主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語和補語。英語的基本成分有六種：主語（subject）、謂語（predicate）、表語（predicative）、賓語（object）、定語（attribute）和狀語(adverbial)。
英語句子成分中,有些具有形態標志。如第一人稱代詞作主語就用主格「I」,作賓語用賓格「me」，作定語用所有格「my」。這些形態變化對分析辨認成分很有幫助。
漢語與英語就句子成分表面上看來差不多，實際上有不少差別。例如：
(1) Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home.

小李回家後, 立刻就睡覺了。

(2) I'll go when I have had my dinner.

我吃了飯就去。

在英語中，同一個主語在第二次出現時不能省略，必須把每個謂語所陳述的對象都表示出來。而在漢語中，同一個主語在句中第二次出現時，就可以省略。如例（1）中，漢語說「小李回家後立刻就睡覺了」，省去了第二個分句的主語，倒可以避免造成誤解。若將第二次出現的主語補出來，說成「小李回家後，他立刻就睡覺了」。聽的人反而可能把那個「他」誤會成另一個人。

把句子的各個成分搞清楚，也就是把句子各部分的關系搞清楚。做到這一點，才可以准確地理解句子的意思或造出結構正確、意思明白的句子。有一點要注意，在分析句子結構時，應該抓住主要成分。我們分析句子結構，劃分句子成分無非是為了理解，或者是為了造句。這個目的達到了就行了，不必過於細致，更不要鑽牛角尖，否則就會事倍功半。

各種語言有各自的規則、各自的習慣，而且語言是很靈活的東西，發展過程也很復雜，很難把語法的現象都做出明確、統一的解釋來。在使用一種語言時，語法應讓位於習慣。符合習慣的，有時盡管不符合語法，也是正確的。
英語句子有長在短，有簡有繁，從現象看，似乎千變萬化，難以捉摸，但從實質看，可以發現其內在聯系，找出其共同規律。英語句子的基本結構可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴大、組合、省略或倒裝。掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語句子結構的基礎。
英語五種基本句型列式如下：

基本句型一： S V （主＋謂）

基本句型二： S V P （主＋謂＋表）

基本句型三： S V O （主＋謂＋賓）

基本句型四： S V o O （主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）

基本句型五： S V O C （主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）

基本句型 一

此句型的句子有一個共同特點，即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思。

這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，後面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。

┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓

┃ S │ V （不及物動詞） ┃

┠———————————————┼———————————————┨

┃1. The sun │was shining. ┃

┃2. The moon │rose. ┃

┃3. The universe │remains. ┃

┃4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. ┃

┃5. Who │cares? ┃

┃6. What he said │does not matter. ┃

┃7. They │talked for half an hour. ┃

┃8. The pen │writes smoothly ┃

1. 太陽在照耀著。 2. 月亮升起了。

3. 宇宙長存。 4. 我們大家都呼吸、吃和喝。

5. 管它呢？ 6. 他所講的沒有什麼關系。

7. 他們談了半個小時。 8. 這支筆書寫流利。

基本句型 二

此句型的句子有一個共同的特點：句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思，必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態的表語構成復合謂語，才能表達完整的意思。這類動詞叫做連系動詞。系動詞分兩類：be, look, keep, seem等屬一類，表示情況；get, grow, become, turn等屬另一類，表示變化。be 本身沒有什麼意義,只起連系主語和表語的作用。其它系動詞仍保持其部分詞義。
┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓

┃ S │V（是系動詞）│ P ┃

┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨

┃1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.┃

┃2. The dinner │smells │good. ┃

┃3. He │fell │in love. ┃

┃4. Everything │looks │different. ┃

┃5. He │is growing │tall and strong. ┃

┃6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. ┃

┃7. Our well │has gone │dry. ┃

┃8. His face │turned │red. ┃

┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛

1. 這是本英漢辭典。 2. 午餐的氣味很好。

3. 他墮入了情網。 4. 一切看來都不同了。

5. 他長得又高又壯。 6. 麻煩的是他們缺少錢。

7. 我們的井乾枯了。 8. 他的臉紅了。

基本句型 三

此句型句子的共同特點是：謂語動詞都具有實義，都是主語產生的動作，但不能表達完整的意思，必須跟有一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動詞叫做及物動詞。

┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓

┃ S │V（及物動詞）│ O ┃

┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨

┃1. Who │knows │the answer? ┃

┃2. She │smiled │her thanks. ┃

┃3. He │has refused │to help them. ┃

┃4. He │enjoys │reading. ┃

┃5. They │ate │what was left over. ┃

┃6. He │said │"Good morning." ┃

┃7. I │want │to have a cup of tea. ┃

┃8. He │admits │that he was mistaken. ┃

┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

1. 誰知道答案？ 2. 她微笑表示感謝。

3. 他拒絕幫他們的忙。 4. 他喜歡看書。

5. 他們吃了剩飯。 6. 他說：「早上好！」

7. 我想喝杯茶。 8. 他承認犯了錯誤。

基本句型 四

此句型的句子有一個共同特點：謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思。這兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者，另一個是動作的間接承受者。
通常這一間接承受者用一個介詞來連接，當動作的間接承受者在動作的直接承受者之前時，這一介詞往往被省略。

┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓

┃ S │V（及物）│ o（多指人） │ O（多指物） ┃

┠————┼—————┼———————┼————————————┨

┃1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. ┃

┃2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal. ┃

┃3. He │brought │you │a dictionary. ┃

┃4. He │denies │her │nothing. ┃

┃5. I │showed │him │my pictures. ┃

┃6. I │gave │my car │a wash. ┃

┃7. I │told │him │that the bus was late. ┃

┃8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. ┃

┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛

1. 她給自己定了一套新衣裳。 2. 她給丈夫煮了一餐美饌。

3. 他給你帶來了一本字典。 4. 他對她什麼都不拒絕。

5. 我給他看我的照片。 6. 我洗了我的汽車。

7. 我告訴他汽車晚點了。 8. 他教我開機器。

基本句型 五

此句型的句子的共同特點是：動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還

不能表達完整的意思，必須加上一個補充成分來補足賓語，才能使意思完整。

┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓

┃ S │V（及物）│ O（賓語） │ C（賓補） ┃

┠————┼—————┼———————┼————————————┨

┃1. They │appointed │him │manager. ┃

┃2. They │painted │the door │green. ┃

┃3. This │set │them │thinking. ┃

┃4. They │found │the house │deserted. ┃

┃5. What │makes │him │think so? ┃

┃6. We │saw │him │out. ┃

┃7. He │asked │me │to come back soon. ┃

┃8. I │saw │them │getting on the bus. ┃

┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛

1. 他們任命他當經理。 2. 他們把門漆成綠色。

3. 這使得他們要細想一想。 4. 他們發現那房子無人居住。

5. 他怎麼會這樣想？ 6. 我們送他出去。

7. 他要我早點回來。 8. 我看見他們上了那輛公共汽車。

但常用的英語句子並不都象基本句型這樣簡短，這些句子除了基本句型的

成分不變外，通常是在這些成分的前面或後面增加一些修飾語（modifier）而

加以擴大。這些修飾語可以是單詞（主要是形容詞、副詞和數詞），也可以是

各種類型的短語（主要是介詞短語、不定式短語和分詞短語）。下面以基本句

型五為例：

We found the hall full.

我們發現禮堂坐滿了。

We found the great hall full of students and teachers.

我們發現大禮堂坐滿了學生和教師。

We found the great hall full of students and teachers listen-

ing to an important report.

我們發現大禮堂坐滿了學生和教師，在聽一個重要報告。

We found the great hall full of students and teachers listen-

ing to an important report made by a comrade from the People's

Daily on current affairs in East Europe.

我們發現大禮堂坐滿了學生和教師，在聽人民日報的一位同志作有關

東歐局勢的重要報告。

不同的動詞使用的句型也不盡一樣，因此在學習動詞時，應掌握動詞的類

型。以 get 為例：

He's getting angry. (S V C)

He got through the window. (S V M)

You'll get a surprise. (S V O)

He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C)

He got himself into trouble. (S V O M)

He got her a splendid present. (S V 0 O)

在句子中詞類和詞的位置也影響句子的句型和意思:

I found the book easily.我很容易地找到了這本書。（S V O M）

I found the book easy. 我覺得這本書很容易。 （S V O C）

I have to do something. 我得做點事。

I have something to do. 我有點事做。

第一組：
1. It』s time for ...
It』s time to do sth.
2. It』s bad for ...
3. It』s good for ...
4. be late for ...
5. What』s wrong with …
What』s the matter with ...
What』s the trouble with ...
6. There is something wrong with ...
7. be afraid of …
be afraid to do sth.
8. neither…nor….
9. either….or….
10. both…and…
11. not…at all.
第二組：主語+謂語+賓語
1. help sb. do sth
2. had better do sth.
3. want to do sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. stop to do sth
stop doing sth.
6. begin to do sth.
7. decide to do sth.
8. like to do sth.
9. hope to do sth.
10. do one』s best to do sth.
11. agree to do sth.
12. enjoy doing sth.
13. keep (on) doing sth.
14. finish doing sth.
15. go on doing sth.
16. be busy doing sth.
17. feel like doing sth.
18. practise doing sth.
19. spend time/ money on sth
20. spend time in doing sth.
21. prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth.
第三組：主語+及物動詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(物)
1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
2. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
3. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.
4. bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb.
5. tell sb. sth.
6. teach sb. sth.
7. buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb.
8. lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb.
9. help sb. do sth.
help sb. with sth.
10. teach sb. to do sth.
第四組：主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.
2. ask sb. (not) to do sth.
3. would like sb. to do sth.
4. keep sb. +形容詞
5. keep sb. doing sth.
6. let sb. (not) do sth.
7. make sb. (not) do sth.
8. have sth. done
9. see/ hear/ watch sb. do sth.
10. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth.
第五組：It 作形式主語
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
2. It is +（important, necessary, difficult, possible, polite…）for sb. to do sth.
第六組：復合句
時間狀語從句：
1. not …..until+時間狀語從句
2. as soon as +時間狀語從句
比較狀語從句：
1. …as+形容詞或詞原級+as….
2. …not as/ so+形容詞或副詞原級+as…
結果狀語從句：
…so +形容詞或副詞的原級+that引導的結果狀語從句
相關句型：…too+形容詞或副詞原級+to do sth.
賓語從句：
1. I don』t think that…
2. We hope/ make sure that…
3. I wonder if…
讓步狀語從句：
Though…

『捌』 初中英語所有句型

as soon as
as…as…
as…as possible
ask sb. for sth.
ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
ask/tell sb. not to do sth.
be afraid of doing sth./ that…
8. be busy doing sth.
9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for…
10. be glad that…
11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/
tell…sth to sb.
12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/
tell sb. sth.
13. either …or…
14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/
go on doing sth.
15. find it+adj.to do sth.
16.get +比較級
17. get ready for/ get sth. ready
18. had better (not) do sth.
19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with…
20. I don't think that…
21. I would like to/ Would you like to..
22. is one of the +最高級+名詞復數
23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.
24. It is a good idea to do sth.
25. It is the second +最高級+名詞
26. It looks like…/ It sounds like…
27. It seems to sb. that…
28. It sounds +adj./ It looks+adj.
29. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
30. It's bad/ good for …
31. It's time for…/ to do sth.
32. It's two meters(years)long (high, old)
33. keep sb. doing sth.
34. like to do / like doing sth
35. keep/ make sth. +adj.
36. make / let sb. (not) do sth.
37. neither…nor…
38. not…at all
39. not…until…
40. One…the other…/ Some ….others…
41. prefer …to…
42. see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.
43. so …that…
44. spend… on/ (in) doing sth.
45. stop to do/ stop doing sth.
46. such a (an)+adj. +n. that…
47. take/bring sth. with sb.
48. thank sb. for sth.
49. The more…the more…
50. There is something wrong with…
51. too…to…
52. used to…
53. What about/ How about…
54. What's the matter with…
55. What's wrong with…
56. Why not…
57. Will( Would, Could) you please…

一、以形式主語it引導的句型。
句型1. It happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如：
It happened that he was out when I got there. 當我到那兒時，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：（還有動詞appear可這樣使用）
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去過北京。＝He seemed to have been Beijing before.
句型3. It is / was＋被強調的部分＋that(who)+剩餘的部分.如：
It wasn』t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來我才睡覺。(一定要注意被強調句型謂語動詞否定的轉移，及形式)。
It was because he was ill that he didn』t come to school today.只因為他有病了今天沒有來上學。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since）
It is I who am a student. 我確實是個學生。（句中am不能用are來代替。）
句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主語＋should do / did+其它。（注意從句中的謂語動詞用的是虛擬語氣）
It is high time that we should go / went home.我們該回家了。
句型5、It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+從句. 如：
It was said that he had read this novel.據說他讀過這篇小說。＝He was said to have read this novel.
句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(從句中的謂語用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虛擬語氣。)如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒有及格。
句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意從句中的謂語動詞用should do或should have
done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：
He didn』t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到電影結束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。
句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(從句的謂語動詞用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會議。
句型9、It is/was＋表示地點的名詞＋where+從句。（注意本句不是強調句型，而是以where引導的定語從句。）如：
It was this house where I was born.請比較：It was in this house that I was born. (後一句是強調句型。)
句型10、It is / was +表示時間的名詞＋when+從句。（注意本句型也不是強調句型，而是以when引導的定語從句。）如：
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請比較：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11、It is well-known that＋從句。如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 眾所周知，她是個知識淵博的婦女。
句型12、It is +段時間＋since+主語＋did. 請比較：
It was +段時間＋since+主語＋had done. 如：
It is five years since he left here.他已經離開這兒五年了。
It was five years since he left here.（同上）
句型13、It +謂語＋段時間＋before+主語＋謂語.（ before引導的是時間狀語從句。） 如：
It wasn』t long before the people in that country rose up.沒有多久那個國家的人民就起義了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三個小時之後他才能回來。
句型14、It is +形容詞＋for+ sb.+ to do. 如：
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15、It is +（心理品質方面的）形容詞＋of + sb. + to do. = 主語+ be +形容詞＋to do.(常用的形容詞有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：
It is kind of you to help me.＝You are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。
二、定語從句：
句型16、由as引導的非限定性的定語從句。如：
As we have known, he is a most good student.眾所周知，他是個很好的學生。請比較：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一個是定語從句，而後者是個主語從句。）
句型17、由which引導的非限定性的定語從句。如：
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.
他是個教授，那是我一直盼望的職業。（因為先行詞professor是表示職業的名詞，因此引導詞用which，而不用who。（注意：關於which和as之間的比較請看語法的定語從句部分。）
句型18、由where, when引導的定語從句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：
This is the house where I used to come.請比較：This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.請比較：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
說明：關於that與which之間的區別，請看語法中的定語從句。
三、讓步狀語從句
句型19、No matter what / which / who / where / when /
whose＋從句，＋主句。注意從句中的時態一般情況用一般現在時態。如：
No matter what you do, you must do it well.請比較：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 無論你做什麼，一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know.請比較：Wherever you go, please let me know.你無論去哪兒，請通知我。
說明：這兩種句型形式不同，而意義完全相同。
注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it.
句中的whoever不能用whomever來代替。因為它即作動詞tell的賓語，又作後面從句的主語。
四、條件狀語從句
句型20、When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句，＋主句。（從句也可以放在主句之後。）如：
As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢，我就讓你走。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.
一旦你開始學習英語，你應該把它學好。
句型21、主句＋on condition that+從句。如：
I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的條件是你給我一些錢。
句型22、主句＋unless+從句.(注意：由於unless本身是否定詞，所引導的從句的謂語動詞用肯定。)如：
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。
句型23、祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一個名詞短語。）如：
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.動腦筋想一想，你就會想出一個好主意。
Another word, and I will beat you.你再說一句，我就揍你。
句型24、If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句。如：
If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的話，我來做此事。
五、原因狀語從句
句型25、主句＋in case+從句。（in case表示以免）如：
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。
句型26、主句＋e to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +從句。如：
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was
ill.由於他有病了，所以沒有來上學。
六、時間狀語從句
句型27、When / While / As +從句，＋主句。（關於它們之間的區別請看語法。）如：
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.當我在農村時，我常常給你打水。
句型28、主句＋after / before +從句. 如：
They hadn』t been married four months before they were
devoiced.他們繪結婚不到四個月就離婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work.我們做完此工作就回家了。
句型29、主語＋肯定謂語＋until＋從句（或時間）.請比較：
主語＋否定謂語＋until+從句。如：
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回來。
I didn』t worked until he came back.他回來我才開始工作。
句型30、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +從句，＋主句. 如：
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父親就出去了。
句型31、No sooner +had + 主語＋done…than +主語＋did. 請比較：
主語＋had + no sooner +done…than +主語＋did. 如：
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就給你打電話了。
I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.
句型32、Hardly +had +主語＋done…when / before + 主語＋did.請比較：主語＋had +hardly +
done…when / before +主語＋did.
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚飯就出去了。
She had hardly had supper when she went out.
句型33、By the time+從句，＋主句.（注意時態的變化。）如：
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回來時，我已經寫完了這本書。
By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回來時，我將寫完這本書。
句型34、each / every time +從句，＋主句. (這時相當於whenever 或no matter
when引導的從句。從句也可放在主句之後。)如：
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每當他來哈爾濱，總是隨便來看看我。
七、地點狀語從句
句型35、Where +從句，＋主句. 如：
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪裡沒有雨水，種莊稼是很難的或者是不可能的。
句型36、Anywhere / wherever+從句，＋主句. 如：
Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.無論我去哪兒，我的妻子也去哪兒。
I will go wherever you suggest.你建議我去哪兒，我就去哪兒。
八、目的狀語從句
句型37、主句＋in order that / so that +從句.如：
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能趕上早班車。
句型38、主句＋for + sb. +to do.（注意動詞不定式復合結構在這兒作目的狀語。）如：
He came here for me to work out this problem.他來這兒叫我幫他解出這道難題。
九、結果狀語從句
句型39、主句＋so that+從句. 如：
It was very cold, so that the river froze.天氣很冷，因此河水結冰了。
句型40、So+形容詞/ 副詞＋特定動詞＋主語＋…＋that+從句.
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.這本書那麼有趣，我想再讀一遍。
句型41、主語＋謂語＋such+名詞＋that+從句.如：
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他進步很快，老師表揚了他。
句型42、Such was + 主語＋that +從句.(這是個完全倒裝句。)如：
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力這么大，所有的窗戶都被震碎了。
十、比較狀語從句
句型43、The +形容詞比較級……，（主句）the +形容詞比較級＋……如：
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。
句型44、主語＋謂語＋as +形容詞原級＋as +被比較的對象. 如：
He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。
句型45、主語＋謂語＋the＋形容詞比較級＋of / between …
He is the taller of the two.他們倆人中他高。
句型46、主語＋謂語＋倍數＋as＋形容詞原級＋as＋被比較的對象.如：
This room is three times as large as that one.這個房間是那個房間的三倍大。（這個房間比那個房間大兩倍。）
句型47、主語＋謂語＋百分數/倍數＋形容詞比較級＋than＋被比較的對象.如：
This city is twice larger than ours.這個城市比我們城市大兩倍。
The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000.那個公社的早稻產量是2000年的兩倍。
句型48、主語＋謂語＋the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比較的對象.如：
Our building is twice the height of yours.我們的大樓比你們的高兩倍。

『玖』 初中英語的句型,主要是經常用到的

not less than ...
結構︰not less than＋名詞
說明︰此句型意為「至少…」。等於「at least＋<數詞>＋<名詞>」。
The audience was not less than five thousand. 聽眾至少也有五千人。
I』ll stay here not less than three days. 我將待在這里至少三天。
Though they think it takes no more than three days to fulfill the mission, I believe it takes not less than six days. 雖然他們認為完成這任務只需三天，但我卻認為至少需要六天。
at best + N
結構︰at best＋名詞
說明︰此句型意為「充其量…；只不過是…」。等於「nothing but ...」。
Don』t expect much of him; he is at best a student. 不要對他期望過高；他只不過是個學生。
She is at best a second-rate singer. 她充其量是個二流歌手。
Don』t scold him too much; he is at best a child. 不要太責罵他；他只不過是個孩子。
much more /much less ...
結構︰much more／much less…
說明︰此句型意為「更不用說…」。「much more ...」等於「let alone ...」或「still more ...」，只用於肯定句；「much less ...」等於「still less ...」，只用於<否定句>。
She can speak English, much more/let alone/still more write it.
她會說英語，更不用說寫英文了。
She cannot speak English, much less/still less write it. 她不會說英語，更不用說寫英文了。
You have a right to your property, much more to your ideas.
你有處理自己財產的權利，更有支配自己思想的權利。
I enjoy singing, much more listening to music. 我喜歡唱歌，更不用說聽音樂了。
She cannot buy daily necessities, much less luxuries.
她連生活必需品都不能買，更不用說奢侈品。
He can hardly run a mile, much less the marathon. 他連一哩都跑不了，更不用說馬拉鬆了。
That father can』t discipline himself, much less set a good example for his children to follow.
那位父親不能以身作則，更不用說做孩子的榜樣了。
... more than any other N
結構︰比較級＋than＋any other＋單數名詞
說明︰此句型意為「比其他任何…都還…」。這是用<比較級>來表示<最高級>的同范圍比較<句型>。也可用「<比較級>＋than＋all the other＋復數<名詞>」來表示。
John is more diligent than any other student in his class. 約翰比班上其他的同學用功。
John is more diligent than all the other students in his class.
約翰比班上其他的同學用功。
Baseball is more popular than any other sport in Japan.
在日本，棒球比其他任何運動都受人歡迎。
Autumn is better for reading than any other season. 秋天比任何季節都適合讀書。
Mt. Jade is higher than any other mountain in Taiwan. 玉山要比台灣的任何山都高。
... more than anyone else
結構︰比較級＋than＋anyone else／anything else
說明︰此句型意為「比其他任何…都還…」。這是用<比較級>來表示<最高級>的同范圍比較<句型>。anyone else 指人；anything else 指物。
John is more diligent than anyone else in his class. 約翰比班上其他的同學用功。
Time is more precious than anything else in the world. 時間比世上任何東西都寶貴。
Mary is more beautiful than anyone else in her company. 瑪麗在公司里比其他人都漂亮。
We pay less attention to time than to anything else.我們對時間的不重視超過其他任何事物。
nothing is ...er than ...
結構︰nothing（或 no＋名詞）＋動詞＋比較級＋than…
說明︰此句型意為「沒有如此…者」。這是用<比較級>來表示<最高級>的<句型>。
Nothing is more valuable than time, but nothing is less valued.
沒有比時間更貴重的東西，但也沒有比它更受輕視的東西。
No place is better than one』s home. 沒有任何地方比得上自己的家。
Nothing is more pleasant than staying home listening to music.
沒有一件事比待在家裡聽音樂更愉快的了。
Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble.
沒有一件事要比幫助陷入困境的人帶給他更大的快樂。
There is nothing to which we pay less attention than time and air.
我們對時間和空氣的不重視超過其他任何事物。
... nothing more than N
結構︰主詞＋動詞＋nothing more than＋名詞
說明︰此句型意為「…只不過…」。「nothing more than」等於「nothing but」。
Others are dismissed as nothing more than entertainment.
有些只不過是被當做娛樂而不予考慮。
It is nothing more than a made-up story. 它只不過是杜撰的故事而已。
She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl.
她希望被對待得只不過像一般的女孩子。
...er than ever
結構︰…＋比較級＋than ever
說明︰此句型意為「比以前更…」。than ever 等於 than ever before，意為「比以前任何時候…」。
There it was, ticking away, louder than ever. 它就在那裡，滴答地走著，比以前更大聲。
You should be more careful than ever. 你應該比以前更小心。
Does she spend more money than ever? 她比以前花更多的錢嗎？
better ... than ...
結構︰better＋…＋than＋被比對象
說明︰此句型意為「寧可…；最好還是…」。better 之後可接<形容詞>，<副詞>，<名詞>，<動詞>等。
Please try to attend the meeting. Better late than absent.請您盡量參加會議。遲來也比不來強。
Better to postpone the shipment than to cancel the contract. 與其撤約還不如延期裝運。
Better rece the price than allow a discount. 與其給折扣，不如減價。
with no N is it ...er than
結構︰... and with no＋名詞1＋is it＋比較級＋than＋with＋名詞2
說明︰此句型意為「…這種情形沒有一種…比…更為…」。此種結構，由於有 no，所以用 is it的倒裝句型。
It is unreasonable to regard any language as the possession of a particular nation, and with no language is it more unreasonable than with English. 把某一種語言視為某一特定的國家所擁有是不合理的，而這種情形沒有一種語言比英語更為不合理。
It is bad to get ill, and with no disease is it worse than with cancer.
生病是糟糕的，而這種情形沒有一種疾病比癌症更為糟糕。
It is pleasant to chat with friends, and with no chat is it more pleasant than with close friends.
和朋友聊天是愉快的，而這種情形沒有比和知己的朋友聊天更為愉快。
Who is the most ...
結構︰Who is the＋最高級…？
說明︰此句型意為「誰最…？」。此句型中若將 who 改為 which，即用來詢問一組事物中最具某種特色的，如例句4。
Who is the oldest of them? 他們之中誰的年紀最大？
Who is the most beautiful in their family? 誰是他們家裡最美麗的人？
Who is the youngest here? 這里誰是最年輕的？
Which is the most interesting subject for you? 哪個科目對你來說最有趣？
the ...est ... not ...
結構︰最高級＋…not…
說明︰<最高級>詞類與 not 並用時，有「甚至…都不…」的意味。
The most foolish man knows his own name. 再笨的人都知道自己的名字。
The loveliest flower cannot beat her beauty. 再漂亮的花也比不上她的美麗。
The greatest scholar cannot solve this difficult problem.
再偉大的學者也沒有辦法解答這個難題吧。
The richest man in the world cannot buy everything.
即使是世上最富有的人，也無法買到一切。
There is not the smallest chance of his escape. 他一點逃走的機會也沒有。
Not even the thickest jacket was enough to keep out the cold.
就連最厚的夾克也不足以禦寒。
The strongest man (that) you can think of cannot tear the log apart with bare hands.
就連你所能想到的最壯的人也不能光用手就將木頭撕裂。
the ...est ... that V-ed
結構︰the＋最高級…＋（that）＋完成式
說明︰此句型意為「最…」。that 是<關系代名詞>；<完成式>中習慣使用<副詞> ever 強調。
That』s the best book that I have ever read. 那是我讀過的最好的書。
That』s the nicest thing that has ever happened to me. 那是我遇到的最美好的事。
He is the most diligent student that I have ever known. 他是我所知道的最用功的學生。
That』s the worst performance (that) I have ever seen. 那是我所看過的最糟的一次表演。
of all the N, the ...est
結構︰of＋the three／the four／all the＋復數名詞，＋最高級子句
說明︰此句型意為「在…中，…最…」。但須注意：「of the two＋復數<名詞>＋<比較級><子句>」，表示「兩者中…較…」，如例句7。<最高級><子句>也可置於句首。
Of the three students, he is the best. 三個學生中，他是最好的。
Jane is the best of all the students in her class. 珍是班中最好的學生。
Jane is the best of the three (students). 珍是三個學生中最好的一個。
Of all the high mountains, Mt. Jade is the highest. 在所有高山當中，玉山為最高。
Of all the four seasons, summer is the hottest. 在所有四季當中，夏天最熱。
Of all the girls, she is the most beautiful. 在所有這些女孩子當中，她最美。
Of the two girls, Mary is more beautiful. 這兩個女孩中，瑪麗較漂亮。
A is the ...est among ...
結構︰主詞＋be 動詞＋最高級＋(名詞)＋among…
說明︰此句型意為「…是…之中最…」。<最高級>後的<名詞>通常省略。
The Chuo-shui River is the longest one among them. 濁水溪是其中最長的一條。
Which river is the shortest among them? 哪一條河流是它們之中最短的？
Paris is the most beautiful among the cities. 巴黎是這些城市中最美的。