初中英語主謂一致練習

A. 初中英語語法主謂一致怎樣在10分鍾內試講

初中英語語法主謂一致怎樣在10分鍾內試講
你可以做一個很好的引入
比如為什麼要學習這個語法
然後簡單的講解一下就可以了
畢竟只有10分鍾

B. 初中英語主謂一致 each of

第一句主語是Each，表示我們中的每一個，為單數；第二句主語是We，表示所有的人都，為復數。

C. 初中英語需要掌握的主謂一致——語法主謂一致（寫下需要注意的關聯詞等等）

主謂一致是指：
1） 語法形式上要一致，即單復數形式與謂語要一致。
2） 意義上要一致，即主語意義上的單復數要與謂語的單復數形式一致。
3） 就近原則，即謂語動詞的單復形式取決於最靠近它的詞語，
一般來說，不可數名詞用動詞單數，可數名詞復數用動詞復數。2 主謂一致中的就近原則
1) 當there be 句型的主語是一系列事物時，謂語應與最鄰近的主語保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2）當either… or… 與neither… nor， 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與最鄰近的主語保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引導，而主語又不止一個時，謂語通常也和最鄰近的主語一致。 Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.
3 謂語動詞與前面的主語一致
當主語後面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等詞引起的短語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.
1） 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等詞引起主語時，動詞通常與of後面的名詞，代詞保持一致。
Most of his money is spent on books.
Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.
2） 在一些短語，如 many a 或 more than one 所修飾的詞作主語時，謂語動詞多用單數形式。但由more than… of 作主語時，動詞應與其後的名詞或代詞保持一致。
Many a person has read the novel. 許多人都讀過這本書。
More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的學生都來自這個城市

D. 急求初中英語感嘆句和主謂一致聯系

感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。感嘆句一般用 how 或 what 開頭。

一、 what 引導的感嘆句結構有三種：

1． What + (a/an) + 形容詞 + 可數名詞單數 + 其它！

2． What + 形容詞 + 可數名詞復數 + 其他！

3． What + 形容詞 + 不可數名詞 + 其他！

例如：

(1) What a great pity you missed the lecture again！你又一次錯過了講座，真是太遺憾了！

(2) What interesting books you bought us! 你給我們買的書真有趣！

(3) What fine weather it is! 多麼晴朗的天氣呀！

二、 how 引導的感嘆句結構有：

1. How + 形容詞 + 主語 + 謂語！

2. How + 副詞 + 主語 + 謂語！

例如：

(1) How beautiful the flowers are! 這些花是多麼美麗呀！

(2) How heavily it is raining! 雨下得是多麼大呀！

how 和 what 都用來引導感嘆句，它們有什麼區別呢? how 在這里是一個副詞，用來修飾形容詞和副詞；而 what 是用來修飾名詞的, 所以即使是同樣的句子, how 和 what 引導的句子結構是不一樣的。請看下列例句：

(1) 多美麗的一朵玫瑰花呀!

How beautiful a rose it is!

What a beautiful rose it is!

(2) 多晴朗的天氣呀!

How sunny the weather is!

What sunny weather it is!

(3)這些學生是多麼聰明呀!

How clever the students are!

What clever students they are!

【鞏固練習】按要求改寫下列句子。

1． Lucy is a very clever girl. (用 what 改寫為感嘆句)

2. Lily is a very beautiful girl. (用 how 改寫為感嘆句)

3． The students are playing basketball happily. (用 how 改寫為感嘆句)

4． The books are very new. (用 what 改寫為感嘆句)

5． The story is very interesting. (用 what 改寫成感嘆句)

6． The book is very interesting. (用 how 改寫成感嘆句)

7． Kangkang's lecture is wonderful. (用 how 改寫成感嘆句)

8． The news is very important. (用 what 改寫成感嘆句)

參考答案：

1. What a clever girl Lucy is!

2. How beautiful a girl Lily is!

3. How happily the students are playing basketball!

4. What new books they are!

5. What an interesting story it is!

6. How interesting a book it is! (How interesting the book is!)

7. How wonderful Kangkang's lecture is!

8. What important news it is!

E. 初二英語主謂一致問題

none of 後面可以是are，也可以是is,只是強調點不一樣。
either後面是is，單數理解，任一
neither後面是is，單數理解 兩者中沒有一個
祝你學習進步！

F. 初三主謂一致英語考題

My teacher (as well as) his students is leaving for another school.

G. 初中英語主謂一致

1
( )1 -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
( ) 2 ___ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D. was
( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture? -Three.
A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there
2
( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was
( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were
( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week. A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 4 Neither___right. A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't
3
( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now.
A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown
( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning. A. is B. were C. are D. have
( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping
4
( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next week.
A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are
C. The Green's family are D. Green family are
( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.
A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all
( ) 3 Our class ___ big. A. is B. are C. were D. will
5
( ) 1 Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 2 Either you or he ____ right. A. are B. is C. does D. were
( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing. A. is B. are C. is not D. are not
( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy. A. is B. was C. are D. has
6
( ) 1 Physics ___ interesting to us. A. are B. has C. is D. were
( ) 2 The news____ exciting. We got excited at it. A. is B. was C. were D. are
( ) 3 Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard. A. are B. were C. was D. is
鞏固練習
1. Two thousand miles __________ (be) too far for us to travel over a short vacation.
2. The old in my country __________ (be) cared for by their children and grandchildren.
3. There __________ (be) a pair of trousers on the sofa.
4. Ten divided by two __________ (equal) five.
5. The Chinese people __________ (be) a great people.
6. Nobody but Tim and Tom __________ (be) in the room.
7. Li Fang like many girls __________ (like) dancing.
8. Every boy and every girl __________ (want) to go there.
9. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth __________ (be) sea.
10. All of the work __________ (be) finished.
( )1. The rich ______ not always happy. A. are B. is C. has D. have
( )2. The old woman, together with her two grandsons, ______ crossing the road.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
( )3. This pair of trousers ______ Lucy』s. Your trousers ______ on your bed.
A. is, are B. is, is C. are, are D. are, is
( )4. Ten kilometers ______ a very long way to go in a day. A. are B. has C. is D. have
( )5. Climbing hills ______ better than having classes. A. are B. is C. was D. have
( )6. What he wanted to know _____ why they didn』t tell him. A.are B.was C. were D .is
( )7. Either you or he _____ to stay at home this afternoon. A. has B. have C. are D. is ( )8. Neither of the twins ______ bread. A. like B. likes C. liked D. is like
( )9. Fish and chips ______ my favorite food. A. is B. are C. has D. become
( )10. The singer and dancer ______ come to our city. A. are B. is C. have D. has
( )11. Three-fourths of the water ______ gone. A. is B. are C. have D. were
( )12. Everybody, men and women, young and old, ______ listening to the radio here.
A. enjoys B. enjoy C. is enjoyed D. are enjoyed
( )13. Either Tom or Maria _____ sure to know the answer. A. are B. be C. is D. were
( )14. Neither you nor he ______ how to answer the question.
A. know B. knows C. knowing D. to know
( )15. I as well as they ______ ready to help you. A. am B. are C. is D. be
( 16. The number of the students in the class___about forty. A. is B.are C. were D .have
( )17. Every hour and every minute ______ important. A. are B. be C. is D. were ( )18.Look! The Turner family ______ having supper under the tree in front of their house.
A. is B. are C. like D. like
( )19. Not only the twins but also their father___the film. A. like B. likes C. liking D. is like
( )20. He is one of the children who____fond of playing football. A.is B.was C. were D. are應用性訓練。 I.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. Neither the teacher nor the students __________ (have) enough time.
2. Most of the houses __________ (need) painting.
3. A person who has good friends __________ (enjoy) life more.
4. John, together with his family, __________ (be) flying to London.
5. Few of my family really __________ (understand) me.
6.One third of the students_______(be) boys.
7.There______(be) twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
8.Many a students ________(have) this new dictionary.
9.Every man, woman and child _______(be) asked to contribute.
10.An old man or mature(成熟) woman_____(be) needed for this job.
II. 選擇填空。
1. There ___a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.
A. Was B. were C. have been D. had
2. Neither she nor Dick and I _____interested in maths. A. Is B. are C. am D. be 3. Fish and chip___the most popular take-away food in England.
A. Are B. is C. were D. was
4. How many students are there in your school ? ---___the students in our school ____over two thousand.
A. The number of; of B The number of ; are C.A number of ; of D. A number of ;are
5. All my classmates, except Wu Lin,____ interested in singing English songs.
A. Is B. am C.are D.be
6. Neither he nor I____from Canada. We awe from Australia. A. Is B. was C.am D.be 7. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25____Chritmas Day.
A is B.was C.has been D.will be
8. He thinks that two moths ____quite a long time. A. is B.are C. be D. was
9. There ___a sports meeting in our school next week.
A.will hold B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to hold
10. Are the twins on thee team ---No, neither of them___on the team.
A.is B. Are C. were D.be
11. I』m going to do some shopping this Sunday.---So____. A. do B. will C. am I D.I am 12. What___ the popular of Canada? Do you think it will_____?
A. is; become B. are; become C. are; grow D. is; grow
13. This pair of trousers____. A. is mine B. is my C. are my D. are mine
14. Even a child knows that ____are made of___.
A. glasses; glass B.glass; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses
15. The number of pages in this book ____three hundred. A. is B. are C. has D.have 16. The Smiths ____China since the summer of 1993.
A. has been to B. have been to C. has been in D. have been in
17. Not only the parents but also Mary ____ London .They will come back in five days.
A.has been to B. have been to C. has gone to D. have gone to
18. In our country, the old ___taken good care of and the young___ well ecated.
A.is B. are C. has D. have
19. Each man and each woman____bring some water here. A. Has B. have C. has to D. have to
20. Every one except Tom and John_____ there then. A.is B. was C. are D.were
參考答案
1. 1-4 C D A D
2. 1-4 D B A C
3. 1-3 C C A
4. 1-3 A D A
5. 1-4 C B A C
6. 1-3 C B D
初中英語總復習專題(19)主謂一致答案 三、鞏固練習： I. .用所給動詞的適當形式填空：1.is 2. are 3. is 4. equals 5. are 6. are 7. likes 8. wants 9. is 10. is II.選擇填空：1—5 ABACB 6—10 DABAD 11—15 AACBA 16—20 ACBBD 四、應用性訓練。 I. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. have 2. need 3. enjoys 4. is 5. understand6.is 7.are 8.has 9.was/is10.is II. 選擇填空。1-5BBBAC 6-10CAACA 11-15CDAAA 16-20DCBCB