初中英語狀語從句課件

『壹』 初中英語狀語從句

為什麼when引導的時來間狀語自從句要放主句後面，而if引導的條件狀語從句要放在主句的前面？

初中英語狀語從句小知識，記好啦！

狀語從句指在句子中用作狀語的從句。根據其作用可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結果、讓步、方式和比較等九種狀語從句。

希望可以採納，謝謝。

『貳』 初中英語狀語從句

C

if如果
引導的是條件狀語從句
遵循 主將從現 原則

『叄』 初中英語狀語從句講解

狀語從句指抄句子用作狀語時，襲起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子。根據其作用可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。狀語從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導，也可以由片語引起。從句位於句首或句中時通常用逗號與主句隔開，位於句尾時可以不用逗號隔開。

『肆』 初中英語中狀語從句的要點

在復抄合句中
，用一句話充當狀語成分，可以用來修飾謂語（包括非謂語動詞）、定語、狀語或整個句子。用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞以及全句的句子成分，叫做狀語。adverbial
modifier
(adv.)。用作狀語的通常是副詞，介詞短語，不定式和從句等。
1、時間狀語從句：
說明動作或狀態發生、存在的時間。一般情況下，從句的謂語動詞用「一般現在時」表示「一般將來時」，用「現在完成時」表示「將來完成時」
2、地點狀語從句：
地點狀語從句表示地點、
方位，
這類從句通常由where,
wherever引導。
指具體地點時，從句可用於主句之前或之後；
The
house
stood
where
the
two
roads
meet.
表示抽象條件的含義時，必須放在主句之前。
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.

『伍』 初中英語題，狀語從句，並加講解

狀語從句指句子用作狀語時，起副詞作用的句子。它可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子。根據其作用可分為時間、地點、原因、條件、目的、結果、讓步、方式和比較等從句。狀語從句一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導，也可以由片語引起。從句位於句首或句中時通常用逗號與主句隔開，位於句尾時可以不用逗號隔開。

『陸』 初中英語的狀語從句怎麼學

狀語從句是句子的狀語由一個從句充當,來修飾主句中的動詞,形容詞或副詞等.狀語從句都由從屬連詞引導,與主句連接,放在句末時,一般不在前面加逗號.

狀語從句根據它表示的意思可分為時間,原因,條件,比較,結果,目的等類.下面我們揀重點的一個一個來分析.

時間狀語從句：是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as
等從屬連詞引導的狀語從句.

時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞不能用一般將來時,只能用一般現在時表示將來發生的動作或存在的狀態.如:I will call you as soon as I
arrive there.

原因狀語從句： because, since, as和for都表示原因.常常令我們不知該用哪個好.我們來比較一下.

because語勢最強,回答why提出的問題,用來說明人所不知的原因.當能夠很明顯的看出原因或人們已知原因,就用as或since.如：I don』t
like that coat,because the color looks terrible.

由because引導的從句如果放在句末,且前面有逗號,則可以用for來代替.但如果不是說明直接原因,而是多種情況加以推斷,就只能用for.如：He is
not here, because / for his mother is ill.

目的狀語從句：表示目的狀語的從句可以由in order that, so that,等詞引導.如：You must raise your voice so
that/in order that everybody can hear you clearly.

結果狀語從句：結果狀語從句常由so...that 或
such...that引導,要掌握和區分這兩個句型,首先要了解so和such後面分別跟什麼詞.such是形容詞,修飾名詞或名詞片語,so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞.so
還可與表示數量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用,形成固定搭配.如：The box is so heavy that I can』t
carry it.

讓步狀語從句：是由though, although 引導的狀語從句.though, although 和 but不能同時使用.

『柒』 求一個英語狀語從句詳細講解的PPT

你可以依據這些內容做一個PPT文件，自己用更方便
內容提示： 狀語從句狀語從句時間狀語從句地點狀語從句原因狀語從句的狀目的狀語從句結果狀語從句條件狀語從句方式狀語從句讓步狀語從句比較狀語從句從句 1 .時間狀語從句1)由連詞when, while, as, as soon as, before, after, since, till/ until等引導。�6�1 主句用將來時， 從句常用一般現在時表將來I will tell him when he comes back. 2)while, when, as辨析While引導的時間狀語從句只指一段時間，強調某一段時間內， 主從句動作同時發生。 從句動詞常是延續性的When既可以指一個時間點,也可以是一段既可以指個時間點,也可以是時間， 可表示主從句的動作同時或先後...
狀語從句狀語從句時間狀語從句地點狀語從句原因狀語從句的狀目的狀語從句結果狀語從句條件狀語從句方式狀語從句讓步狀語從句比較狀語從句從句 1 .時間狀語從句1)由連詞when, while, as, as soon as, before, after, since, till/ until等引導。• 主句用將來時， 從句常用一般現在時表將來I will tell him when he comes back. 2)while, when, as辨析While引導的時間狀語從句只指一段時間，強調某一段時間內， 主從句動作同時發生。 從句動詞常是延續性的When既可以指一個時間點,也可以是一段既可以指個時間點,也可以是時間， 可表示主從句的動作同時或先後發生。 從句動詞可以是延續性的， 也可以是非延續性的。As強調主句、 從句動作相並發生,譯為」 一邊…一邊…」段 When he returned , his wife was cooking.While he was reading, his wife was cooking.He hurried home, looking behind as he went . 對比訓練 1____ he heard this, he got very angry. 2. I met Lucy____ I was walking along the river.3. ____ a child, he lived in the countrysidecountryside.A. when B. while C. as 另外, when/while還作並列連詞,連接並列分句,while表示 「而,可是」 如:I like reading while my wife enjoys watching TV.when表示 「就在這時」 在下列結構中， 表示某件事正在發生或剛剛發生， 另一動作同時發生。1.be about to do… when…2.be doing… when…3.had done… when…e.g. We were about to start when it began to rain.I was playing computer games when mom came in. while的用法小結 ：①While I was walking down the street, Icame across an old friend. ( while=_______)②He likes pop music, while I am fond offolk music. ( whilefolk music. ( while③While I really don』t like art, I find hiswork impressive. (while=___________) We were about to leave____ it began to rain.2. She thought I was talking about her son, ____, in fact, I was talking about my son.3. Hardly had I finished my composition ____ the bell rang.A. when B. while C. as D. ring 3)until/till(不用於句首)「延續的動詞（肯定式） +until 」表示「直到…為止」I waited for him until he came back.「非延續性動詞（否定式） +until 」表示「直到才」「直到┅才」He didn』t go to bed until he finished his work.注意: not until 在句首時要倒裝Not until he saw it himself did he believe it. 4)表示「一…就…」的句型(1)as soon as, once, the moment/ minute/ second, immediately/ directly/ instantlyAs soon as he comes, I』ll tell him.The moment I saw him, I recognized him.I l ft idi t l thI left immediately the clock struck 5.(2)on / upon doing / on (upon) one』s +nOn arriving at the station, the thief was arrested.On his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a famous person.lk tk 5 (3)no sooner… than/ hardly… when / scarcely… whenNo sooner had they reached home than it started to rain.Hardly had I entered the room when the telephone rangtelephone rang. 5)Every time, each time等也可以引導時間狀語從句Every time I caught a cold , I had pain in my head. 連接詞before的小結：1. We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.2. We hadn』t run a mile before he felt tired.4. Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.「……「……才」才」「 「不到不到…………就」就」「 「還沒來得及」還沒來得及」It will be a long time It will be a long time beforeIt won』t be long It won』t be long beforeIt is / has been two years It is / has been two years sincesthsth. .before………before…since sbsb did did 1 1） 句型） 句型It will be/wasIt will be/was＋段時間＋「 「還要過多久才還要過多久才……」 如：如： It will be two years It will be two years before the country.the country.2 2） 句型） 句型It will be/was notIt will be/was not＋一段時間＋「 「不多久就不多久就……」……」如：如：It wasn』t two years It wasn』t two years beforecountry.country.＋段時間＋before………」 before he leaves before…he leaves ＋一段時間＋before…before…before he left the he left the y y 一、 若since引導的狀語從句的謂語動詞是終止性的過去時， 則從句表示的時間是「從動作開始的那一時刻起」 。 如：He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自從他來到我們學校自從他來到我們學校， 他學習就非常努力。We have been missing them since they left here自從他們離開這里， 我們就一直很想念他們。他學習就非常 二、 若since引導的狀語從句的謂語動詞是持續性動詞或表示狀態的動詞的過去時時， 則從句表示的時間是「從那持續動作或狀態結束時算起」 。 如：I haven』t heard any noise since I slept. Sleep 為持續性動詞， sleep的動作結束時，即「醒來」 時， 這句應譯為「我醒後還未聽到任何聲音」 。John is now with his parents in New York, it is already three years since he was a teacher約翰現在和父母一起住在紐約， 他不當教師已經三年了。 How long is it since you lived in Shanghai?你離開（沒住在） 上海多久了 延續性； 不… 多長時間了It is half a month since he was a League member.他退團（不當團員） 半個月了。It』s been quite some time since I was last in London我離開倫敦已很長時間了。比較比較： He has written to me frequently since I was ill.自從我病癒以來， 他屢次給我寫信。（從句謂語為狀態動詞）He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.自從我生病以來， 他就屢次給我寫信。（從句謂語為終止性動詞） 』ll let you know ____ he comes back.A. before B. becauseC. as soon asD. althoughIt is about ten years _____ I met you last.A.since B. forB.C. whenD. asB.C. when D. as____ we got to the station, the train had left already.A.If B. UnlessC. Since D. When We didn』t go home _____ we finished the work.A. since B. until C. because D. thoughIt was not ______ she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a ffiltAfamous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; thenhth tB. He was about halfway through his meal ______ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. while Scientists say it may be five or six years ______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. wheWhy didn』t you tell him about the meeting? He rushed out of the room____I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after _____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. UnlessDid you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?money you owed her? Yes. I gave it to her ______ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 2. 讓步狀語從句引導詞有：although, though, even if/though, as , while（盡管） whether…or…( 無論…還是… ),whoever= no matter whowhoever= no matter who whenever= no matter whenwhatever= no matter whatwherever= no matter wherehowever= no matter how 1)as 引導的讓步從句要倒裝， 句型為：形容詞/ 副詞/ 名詞（不帶冠詞） / 動詞（原形） +主語+謂語Young as he is, he knows a lot.Much as I like it, I can』t afford it.Farmer as he is he is well-ecatedFarmer as he is, he is well-ecated.Try as I might, I couldn』t lift the stone.2） although不倒裝，不倒裝, as 必須倒裝though可倒裝也可Although/Though he was ill he didn』t stop working. 3） no matter +疑問句引導讓步狀語從句No matter what happened, he shouldn』t mind.=Whatever happened, he shouldn』t mind.No matter who you are, you should obey the social rules.=Whoever you are, you should …oe e you a e, you s ou d4) whether …orWhether you believe it or not, it is true.whether… or…不管…還是…a. Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned. B.Whether he drives or takes the train, he will be here on time. 1 、difficult it was. A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although 2、 The old tower must be saved, ______the cost. A． however B． whatever C． whichever D． wherever 對比訓練 3 1 . Child ____ she is, she know a lot.2. He did the experiment ____ he was told.3. The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper, but not ____ good.A. ring B. as C. so D. thoughE. both B and CHe tried his best to solve the problem, ___ 3. 地點狀語從句引導詞有: where, whereverI』ll follow you wherever you go.Where there is a will , there is a way.注意： 不要混同於where 引導的定語從句注意： 不要混同於where 引導的定語從句(有志者， 事竟成）與定語從句的區別： where引導定語從句，從句前有一個表示地點的名詞。Go back where you came from.Go back to the village where you came from. When you read the book ,you 'd better make a mark ___ you have any question. A at which B at where C the place where D whereWhen you read the book ,you 'd better ymake a mark at the place _____ you have any question.A which B at whereC the place where D wherey 4. 原因狀語從句由because, since, now that, as引導。(1). because 語氣最強， 用來回答why提問，可用在強調句型中,引導的從句表示直接的、根本的原yin It was because he was ill that he didn』t go with us.(2).Since語氣比because弱， 表示關繫上的自然結果， 一般譯成「既然， 鑒於」 （往往放於主句之前） 表示顯然的或已知的原表示顯然的或已知的原因因..Since no one is against it ,let』s carry out the plan.（既然沒人反對, …) (3).as語氣最弱， 只說明一般的因果關系（可放於主句之前， 也可放於主句之後）Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking today.與與sincesince沒多大區別(4).for也可以表示原因， 不是說明直接原因， 而是對某種情況加以推倒， 用於表示補充說明理由補充說明理由。He must be ill, for he is absent today.(5).now that用來說明一種新情況， 然後加以推理， now that放於句首時， that可省略。Now ( that) everybody is here, let』s begin.沒多大區別 ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A With B Since C While D AsA. With B. Since C. While D. AsHe took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. because B. as C. if D. since 5. 目的狀語從句引導詞： in order that, so that(為了 ） ,for fear that , in case,謂語動詞常含有can, could, may, might, will, would等情態動詞。I』ll speak slowly so that everybody can understand me.He wrote the name down for fear that( in case) he would forget. in casein case與與for fear thatfor fear thatI will have to stay at home this evening I will have to stay at home this evening ______________ my teacher comes.______________ my teacher comes.in casein casebecause of the possibility of because of the possibility of sthsth happeninghappeningStudents of Class 13 are working hard Students of Class 13 are working hard theses days _________________ they theses days _________________ they might fail the exam.might fail the exam.for fear thatfor fear thatto avoid the danger of to avoid the danger of sthsth happeninghappening Ann listened carefully _____ she could discover what she needed.A. such thatB. in order thatC. becauseD. even though11 . I hurried ____ I wouldn』t be late for class.AiBA. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unlessth t 6. 結果狀語從句：引導詞有： so…that, such…that, so that常用句型：1)so+ adj. (adv.) + that2)so+ adj + a (an) + n +that2)so+ adj. + a (an) + n. +that3)Such +a (an) +adj. + n. + that4)Such +adj. + n (s) +thatHe spoke so fast that I couldn』t follow him.It was such a good day that we all went swimming. He left in ___a hurry ___he forgot to lock the door.A. such, that B. so, that B.C. such, as D. so, when.Farmers rotate (輪作) their crops _____ the soil will remain fertile.A. so that B. because of C. in order to D. rather thanIt was ____ a hundred people looked lost in it.A. so large a room that B. so large roomC. a such large room D. such large a roomHe has ____ little ecation that he can』t teach ____ little children. A. so; such B. too; such C. a; so D. very; so 7. 條件狀語從句1. 由if, unless(= if not), so/ as long as(只要), suppose/supposing(假設，如果), in case(以防), on condition that, only if , if only引導。e g You may use the room as long as youe.g. You may use the room as long as you clean it up afterwards.2.「祈使句+and/ or/ or else/otherwise」引導的結果句， 祈使句在實際意義上相當於條件狀語從句。Use you head, and you will find a way.Get up now, or you will be late. 1 、 The WTO cannot live up to its name ____ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A． as long as B． while2、It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won』t keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if unless 相當於 if not， 意思是「除非…」「如果不…就…」。 這也是高考的熱點之一。 復習時也應給予高度重視。1 、 _____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 2、 I always take something to read when I go to the doctor』s ________ I have to wait. A． in caseB． so that C． in order D． as if C． if D． even though 8. 方式狀語從句引導詞有: as(如同 ), as if/though (好像)They are talking as if (as though) they were old friends.注意：注意：as， like 都表示「像」 ，as 是連詞 ， 後加句子like 是介詞， 後加名詞、 代詞、 名詞短語I work as others do .I work like others. 9.比較狀語從句由as… as, not as/ so…as, than, the more… the moreHe ran as far as he could.The harder you try, the better you will understand. 四. 狀語從句的時態問題問題1：1、 The house could fall down soon if no one______ some quick repair work. A has doneB is doingdone 2、 It is almost five years _______ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when 在條件， 時間和讓步從句中， 用一般現在時表示一般將來時， 用現在完成時表將來完成時， 用一般過去時表過去將來時。 在 since 引導的時間狀語從句中， 動詞一般都用一般過去時， 而主句常用現在完成時。C doesD had 五、 狀語從句的倒裝問題問題1：1、 So difficult _____ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel2、 Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didn』t the villagers realize 狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況： ① 否定詞開頭； ② so 加 adj. 開頭； ③ as / though引導的讓步狀語從句。Hardly had he got to the station when the train left.No sooner had he got to the station than the train left.Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages.

『捌』 初中階段英語狀語從句的語法

這是去年去支教總結的，希望有所幫助啦
狀語從句
狀語從句是句子的狀語由一個從句充當，來修飾主句中的動詞，形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句都由從屬連詞引導，與主句連接，放在句末時，一般不在前面加逗號。
狀語從句根據它表示的意思可分為時間，原因，條件，比較，結果，目的等類。下面我們揀重點的一個一個來分析。
時間狀語從句：是由when,
as,
while,
after,
before,
since,
until,
as
soon
as
等從屬連詞引導的狀語從句。時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞不能用一般將來時，只能用一般現在時表示將來發生的動作或存在的狀態。
如:I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
I
arrive
there.
1、原因狀語從句：
because,
since,
as和for都表示原因。常常令我們不知該用哪個好。我們來比較一下。because語勢最強，回答why提出的問題，用來說明人所不知的原因。當能夠很明顯的看出原因或人們已知原因，就用as或since。如：I
don't
like
that
coat,because
the
color
looks
terrible.
由because引導的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號，則可以用for來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。如：He
is
not
here,
because
/
for
his
mother
is
ill.
2、目的狀語從句：表示目的狀語的從句可以由in
order
that,
so
that,等詞引導。如：You
must
raise
your
voice
so
that/in
order
that
everybody
can
hear
you
clearly.
3、結果狀語從句：結果狀語從句常由so...that
或
such...that引導，要掌握和區分這兩個句型，首先要了解so和such後面分別跟什麼詞。such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞片語，so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so
還可與表示數量的形容詞many,
few,
much,
little連用，形成固定搭配。如：The
box
is
so
heavy
that
I
can't
carry
it.
4、讓步狀語從句：是由though,
although
引導的狀語從句。though,
although
和
but不能同時使用。
Although
it
rained,
they
had
a
good
time.