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初中英語時態視頻講解

發布時間: 2021-03-01 03:43:55

初中英語八大時態講解

1. 一般現在時表示現階段經常或習慣發生的動作或存在的狀態,或說明主語的特徵。①一般現在時句子中常有的時間狀語:often, usually, sometimes, always, every (day等), once/twice, a (week等), on (Sunday等), never, in the (morning等)。如:They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他們每年去一次故宮)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他們經常在晚上商談生意)②表示客觀真理、事實、人的技能或現在的狀態時句子里一般不用時間狀語。如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球繞著太陽轉)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光傳播比聲音快)③ 表示十分確定會發生(如安排好的事情)或按照時間表進行的事情,用一般現在可以表達將來,句子中可以有將來時間。如:The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.(開往漢口的列車上午8點開車)④ 在時間狀語從句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引導)和條件狀語從句中(以if,unless引導),用一般現在時代替一般將來時,句子可以有將來時間。如:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德國就給我打電話) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我們就只好獃在家)⑤ 一般現在時用於倒裝句中可以表示正在發生的動作,動詞以come, go為主。如:Here comes the bus. (車來了) / There goes the bell.(鈴響了)。⑥ 一般現在時常用於體育比賽的解說或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.⑦ 人的心理活動和感官動作一般用一般現在時而不用現在進行時表達,常見動詞有:like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(認為),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如:I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/ I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在這兒)2. 一般過去時 表示過去某時發生的動作或狀態,這種動作或狀態可能是一次性,也可能經常發生。①表示過去具體時刻發生的一次性動作時,時間狀語有:at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引導的時間狀語從句。如:I got up at 6:00 this morning.(我是早上六點鍾起床的)/ Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(小湯姆今天早上九點半把窗子打破了)/ When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走進房間時發現一個陌生人正和他父親談話)②表示過去一段時間內不知何時發生的一次性動作時,時間狀語有:yesterday, last (year等), in (1998 等),in the past。如:He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年來到我們市)③表示過去一個階段中經常發生的事情時,時間狀語有:last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。如:Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.④講故事、對過去經歷的回憶、雙方都明白的過去事件等一般用過去時,而且經常省略時間狀語。如:I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西)3. 一般將來時 表示將來某一時刻或經常發生的動作或狀態。①一般將來時的時間狀語有:tomorrow,this (afternoon), next (year), one day, now, soon, someday, sometime, in the future, when引導的從句等。②用will構成的將來時,表示動作與人的主觀願望無關。「shall」用於第一人稱,「will」 用於所有人稱。如:I will graate from this school soon.(我很快就要從這所中學畢業了)/ You will stay alone after I leave.(我走了之後你就要一個人過了)③「am/is/are going to+動詞原形」表示打算或准備要做的事情,或者主觀判斷即將要發生的事情。It』s going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)④表示一個人臨時決定要做某事,可以用will表達。如:I will go to the lab to get some chemicals(化學葯劑). So please wait until I return.(我要到化學實驗室去取些葯品,請等我回頭)⑤現在進行時、一般現在時也可以表示將來。(見相應時態)⑥shall和will 在口語的一些疑問句中相當於情態動詞。Shall一般與第一人稱連用,will與第二人稱連用。如:Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?(我們下周六去動物園好嗎?)/ Will you please open the door for me?(替我把門打開好嗎?)4. 現在進行時 現在進行時表示現在正在進行的動作或是現階段正發生此刻不一定在進行的動作。①現在進行時由「助動詞be (am is are ) +現在分詞」構成。②現在進行時的時間狀語有: now, this …, these…等,但經常不用。如:What are you doing up in the tree?(你在樹上干什麼?)/ I am writing a long novel these days.(我最近在寫一本長篇小說)③表示即將發生的動作,一般指近期安排好的事情。常見的動詞有:come, go, stay, leave, spend, do等。如:I』m coming now.(我就來)/ What are you doing tomorrow?(你明天干什麼?)/ He is leaving soon.(他就要走了)④表示頻繁發生或反復進行的動作,常與always等頻度副詞連用,以表示贊揚、不滿或討厭等感情色彩。如:He is always borrowing money from me and forgetting all about it some time later.(他老是向我借錢,過一些時候就忘得一干二凈)5. 過去進行時 過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或某階段正在進行的動作。①過去進行時由「was(第一、三人稱單數)或were(第二人稱單數和各人稱的復數)+現在分詞」構成。②過去進行時的時間狀語有:then, at that time, this time yesterday, at (eight) yesterday (morning),(a year) ago, 以及由when引出的時間狀語從句。如:He was cooking supper this time yesterday.(昨天這個時候他正在做晚飯)/ The little girl was playing with her toy when I saw her.(我看到小女孩的時候她正在玩玩具)③用於賓語從句或時間狀語從句中,表示與主句動作同時進行而且是延續時間較長。句子中通常不用時間狀語。如:She saw it happen when she was walking past.(她路過時看到事情的發生)/ They sang a lot of songs while they were walking in the dark forest.(他們在黑暗的森林裡走時唱了很多歌)④也可以表示過去一個階段頻繁發生或反復進行的動作,常與always等頻度副詞連用,以表示贊揚、不滿或討厭等感情色彩。如:He was always borrowing money from me when he lived here.(他住在這里時老向我借錢)6. 現在完成時 現在完成時表示一個發生在過去的、對現在仍有影響的動作,或表示開始在過去,並且一直延續到現在,甚至還可能延續下去的動作。①在完成時由「助動詞have (has)+動詞的過去分詞」構成。②表示發生在過去的對現在仍有影響的動作時,時間狀語有:already, yet, just, once, twice, ever, never, three times, before, in the past+一段時間等。如:I have never seen such fine pictures before. (我以前從來沒有看過這么好的畫)/ He has just gone to England.(他剛去英國)③表示在過去開始一直延續到現在(可能延續下去)的動作或狀態時,時間狀語有:for (two years),since 1990, since (two weeks ago)和since引導的狀語從句。如:I have been away from my hometown for thirty years.(我離開家鄉有30年了)/ Uncle Wang has worked in the factory since it opened.(自從這家工廠開張,王叔叔一直在那兒工作)④口語中have got往往表示have(有)的意思。如:They have got thousands of books in their library.(他們圖書館有上萬本書)⑤have been to與have gone to的區別:have gone to(「已經去了」)表示人不在這里,have been to(「去過」)表示人在這里。如:--Where is Mr. Li? –He has gone to the UK. (李先生在哪裡?他去了英國。)/ --Do you know something about Beijing? –Yes, I have been to Beijing three times. (你知道北京的情況嗎?是的,我去過那裡三次。)⑥在完成時中,一個瞬間性動詞(一次性動作)不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用, 此時須將該瞬間動詞改為延續性動詞或狀態動詞。或者使用下面這個句型:It is/ has been + (多久)+ since +主語(人)+謂語(過去時)+……+過去時間狀語[注意] 在其它的時態中也存在類似問題,記住,關鍵是:瞬間動詞不能和表達一段時間的狀語連用。如:How long may I keep the book?(這本書我能借多久?)(句子中keep取代了borrow)8. 過去完成時 過去完成時表示過去某一時間或某一動作發生之前已經完成的動作。簡言之, 過去完成時所表示的時間是「過去的過去」。①過去完成時由「助動詞had+動詞的過去分詞」構成。②過去完成時時間狀語有:by (yesterday), by then, by the end of (last…)或者由when, before等引出狀語從句。有時句子中會有already, just, once, ever, never等詞語,也會有for… 或since…構成的時間狀語。如:They had already finished cleaning the classroom when their teacher came.(當老師來的時候他們已經打掃完了教室)/ The woman had left before he realized she was a cheat.(在他發覺那個婦女是個騙子時她已經走掉了)③過去完成時常用於賓語從句中、after引導的從句中,或者從句是before引導的主句中。如:After I had put on my shoes and hat, I walked into the darkness.(我穿上鞋子戴上帽子走進了黑暗之中)/ He said that he had never seen a kangaroo before.(他說他以前從來沒有見過袋鼠)8. 過去將來時 過去將來時表示在過去預計將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。①過去將來時由「助動詞should(第一人稱)或would(第二、三人稱)+動詞原形」構成。在美國英語中,過去將來時的助動詞一律用「would +動詞原形」。②過去將來時常由於賓語從句中,時間狀語有:later, soon, the next (day).③在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中不可以使用過去將來時,而應該使用一般過去時。如:He promised that he would pay me a lot if I helped him with the project.(他答應付給我許多錢如果我幫助他搞那個項目)/ Every time when he was free, he would sit down and read some books.(每次只要他有空他就會坐下來看看書)④表示純粹的將來時用would或should,表示打算或主觀認為的事情用was/were going to (+動詞原形)。如:She told me she would be 18 the next month.(她告訴我她下個月就18歲了)/ She told me that she was going to have a walk with her pet dog.(她告訴我她打算帶她的寵物狗去散步)⑤過去將來時還可以表示一個過去經常性的動作。如:When it rained in the day, he would bring an umbrella with him.(白天下雨時他會隨身帶一把雨傘)

⑵ 初中英語的八種時態詳解

過去將來時 過去進行時 過去完成時 一般現在時 I)被動語態的概念 語態也是動詞的一種形式,表示主語與謂語之間的關系。英語有兩種語態:主動語態和被動語態People .被動語態表示主語是謂語動作的承受者,. (II)被動語態的構成 被動語態的形式是由「助動詞be動詞的過去分詞」構成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱,數,時態和語氣的不同而變化。各種時態的被動語態形式如下: 1. 註:Get+過去分詞也可以構成被動語態,用這種結構的句子側重於動作的結果而不是動作本身。如: the man got hurt on his way home. 那個男人在回家的路上受傷了。 )被動語態的幾種句型 1.將主動語態中的賓語轉換成被動語態的主語。 2.將主動語態中的動詞改為「be+V(p.p)」 3.原來主動語態中的主語,如果需要,放在by後面以它的賓格形式出現,如沒必要,可以省略。 4.主動語態中的其他句子成分不變。 由於主動語態結構的不同,因而轉換成被動語態的方式也各有不同,現分類說明如下: a.由及物動詞形成的被動語態: (1)S+V+O 主語+動詞+賓語語法學習綱要由江蘇省靖江高級中學外語組為英語貓網站編寫 People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown in the south. 註:帶有賓語從句的句子轉換成被動語態時,需要將賓語從句變為主語從句,通常用形式主語來代替,而將主語從句後置。 They said that he would come back soon. It was said that he would come back soon.類似的還有: It is reported / believed /hoped /supposed that …… (2)S+V+O+C 主語+動詞+賓語+賓補 We elected Li Ming monitor of our class. Li Ming was elected monitor of our class. 註:在主動結構中跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補變為被動結構時應加上to作主語補足語。 奴隸們被奴隸主強迫整日整夜工作。Slave-owners made slaves work all day and all night. Slaves were made to work all day and all night by slave-owners. (3)S+V+Oi+Od 主語+動詞+間賓+直賓 語法學習綱要由江蘇省靖江高級中學外語組為英語貓網站編寫 昨天他給了我一件漂亮的生日卡。He gave me a beautiful birthday card yesterday. I was given a beautiful birthday card yesterday. A beautiful birthday card was given to me yesterday. 註:用直接賓語作被動語態的主語時,通常要在間接賓語前加上適當的介詞。如:to, for, of等,以加強間接賓語的語氣。 b.由動詞短語形成的被動語態: 一般情況下,只有及物動詞才能跟賓語,而不及物動詞不能跟賓語,所以只有及物動詞才有被動語態,不及物動詞則沒有被動語態。但有些不及物動詞後面跟上介詞或副詞後,變成一個動詞短語,相當於一個及物動詞,就可以形成被動語態。 約翰打開了收音機。John turned on the radio. The radio was turned on. . 註:千萬不要遺漏介詞或副詞。 c.祈使句的被動語態通常藉助let句式 請把窗戶關上。Please close the window. Let the window be closed. (IV)被動語態的使用時機 語法學習綱要由江蘇省中學外語組為英語貓網站編寫 被動語態的使用往往不是任意的,而是按照表達思想,描述事物的需要,通常在下列情況下使用被動語態。 1.不知道或不必說出動作的執行者。 這本書已被翻譯成許多種語言。This book has been translated into many languages. 2.動作的對象是談話的中心。 我們家鄉將建一條新鐵路。A new railway will be built in our hometown. 3.修辭的需要,為了使句子更加簡練勻稱: 他出現在舞台上受到了觀眾的熱烈歡迎。He appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience. 被動語態便於論述客觀事實,故常用於科技文章,新聞報道,書刊介紹及景物描寫。 【特別提醒】 有些動詞後跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語,但改為被動結構後要加上「to」。例如 We heard him sing in his room just now. ---He was heard to sing in his room just now. 剛才聽到他在房間中唱歌。 一、 被動語態的用法: 1. 一般現在時的被動語態構成:is / am / are + 及物動詞的過去分詞 Our classroom is cleaned everyday. I am asked to study hard by my mother. Knives are used for cutting things. 2. 一般過去時的被動語態構成:was / were + 及物動詞的過去分詞 A new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 3. 現在完成時的被動語態構成:has / have + been + 及物動詞的過去分詞 This book has been translated into many languages. Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 4. 一般將來時的被動語態構成:will+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 A new hospital will be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next year. 5. 含有情態動詞的被動語態構成:情態動詞+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now. The door may be locked inside. Your homework can be handed in tomorrow. 6. 現在進行時的被動語態構成:am / is / are + being + 及物動詞的過去分詞 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now. They are planting trees over there. → Trees are being planted over there by them. 7. 不定式的被動語態:to + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 There are two books to be read. → There are twenty more trees to be planted. 二、 怎樣把主動語態改成被動語態? 把主動語態改為被動語態非常簡單,可以遵循以下幾個步驟: 1. 先找出謂語動詞; 2. 再找出謂語動詞後的賓語; 3. 把賓語用作被動語態中的主語; 4. 注意人稱、時態和數的變化。 例:1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week. 2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning. 3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far. 4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now. 6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.

⑶ 求文檔: 初中英語時態講解

一、動詞時態
英語的動詞在表示不同時間里發生的行為或存在的狀態時,要用不同的形式來表示。英語的時態從時間上來看,可分為「現在」,「過去」,「將來「和」過去將來「四大類。動詞共有十六種不同時態,但常用的時態有八種。

(一) 一般現在時

一般現在時表示經常發生的動作(習慣性的動作)或存在的狀態,句中常用always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day等時間狀語。
例如:
1) He goes to school at seven o』clock every day.
2) The sun rises in the east.

(二) 一般過去時

一般過去時主要用於表示過去的動作、行為或狀態,句中常有yesterday, ago, in 1989, once, last week (month, year), at that time, just now 等時間狀語。
例如:
1) He was born in 1989.
2) I used to play football when I was young.

(三)一般將來時

英語動詞表示將來時間有多種形式,其共同特點是句中常有表示將來時間的狀語,如:tomorrow, next week, in a week等
例如:
1) We will visit the science museum next week.
2) We are going to discuss the problem tomorrow.

(四)現在進行時

現在進行時表示現在時刻正在進行的動作或表示現階段正在做的事情,句中常與now, at this moment等時間狀語連用。
例如:
1) The boy is playing video games.
2) His father is writing a novel these days.

(五)現在完成時

現在完成時表示從過去某一時刻開始一直延續到現在的動作或狀態,或還要延續下去,句中常用since, for, yet, already等表示一段時間的狀語。
例如:
1) Great changes have taken place in China since 1980.
2) He has been in this factory for five years.

(六)過去進行時

過去進行時表示在過去某個時候正在進行的動作或過去某個階段正在做的事情。
例如:
1) He was reading an interesting book this time yesterday.
2) When I came in, they were having supper.

(七)過去完成時

表示在過去某個時刻前已經發生的動作或狀態,或者從過去某個時刻開始一直延續到過去另一時刻的動作或狀態。
例如:
1) By the end of last year, we had learned more than 2,000 English words.
2) My teacher had taught in that school for ten years before she came here.

(八)過去將來時

過去將來時表示從過去的觀點來預計以後要發生的動作或存在的狀態,這種時態常用於賓語從句當中,主句中的謂語動詞一般是過去時。
例如:
1) He said that he would study harder than before.
2) He didn』t tell me when he would go.

二、被動語態
(一)被動語態的構成

英語動詞的被動語態由助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞構成。助動詞be必須與主語的人稱和數保持一致,並有時態的變化。例如:
The man was fooled by the two boys.
The book has been translated into several languages.

(二)被動語態的用法

(1)動作的執行者不知道是誰或難以說明時常用被動語態。例如:
Street lights are often turned on at six in winter.
The new test book will be used next term.
(2)當動作的承受者比起動作的執行者來說更能引起人們的關心而需要加以強調時,要用被動語態。例如:
This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.
The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday.
(3)含有雙賓語的句子,主動句中的間接賓語或者直接賓語都可變為被動語態中的主語,另一個保留不變。變為主語的若是主動句中的直接賓語,間接賓語前則需加介詞to 或for。
例如:The pianist gave the pupils some advice.
間接賓語 直接賓語
→The pupils were given some advice by the pianist.
→Some advice was given to the pupils by the pianist.
(4)在主動語態句中動詞make、have、let、see、watch、hear、feel等後接動詞不定式作賓語補足語,動詞不定式不加to。但變成被動語態時後面的不定式都須加上to。
例如:The boss made them work ten hours a day.
→They were made to work ten hours a day by the boss.
A boy saw him enter the house.
→He was seen to enter the house.

(三)被動語態的時態

(1) 一般現在時
構成:助動詞am/ is/are + 動詞的過去分詞
例如:This kind of car is made in Shanghai.
English is spoken in many countries.
(2) 一般過去時
構成:助動詞was/were + 動詞的過去分詞
例如:The bridge was built in 1992.
Was this novel written by his father?
(3) 一般將來時
構成:will be 或be going to + be + 動詞的過去分詞
例如:These books are going to be posted tomorrow.
The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.
(4) 現在完成時
構成:助動詞have/has + been + 動詞的過去分詞
例如:Has his work been finished?
We haven』t been invited to the party.
(5) 現在進行時
構成:be + being + 動詞的過去分詞
例如:A new bridge is being built in my hometown.
The problem is being discussed by the students.
補充說明:帶有情態動詞的被動語態
構成:情態動詞 + be + 動詞的過去分詞
例如:Can this walkman be repaired here?
Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.

⑷ 急求初中英語語法,時態的教學視屏(如果有句型,結構的就最好了)

11.1 一般現在時的用法

1) 經常性或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。

時間狀語: every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday

I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2) 客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實。

The earth moves around the sun.

Shanghai lies in the east of China.

3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall.驕者必敗。

注意:此用法如果出現在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現在時。

例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..

4) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。

I don't want so much.

Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup.

I am doing my homework now.

第一句用一般現在時,用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作,表示言行的瞬間動作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進行時的標志,表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況,所以後句用一般現在時。

11.2 一般過去時的用法

1)在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。

時間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

Where did you go just now?

2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

3)句型:

It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"

It is time sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了"

It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。

It is time you went to bed.你早該睡覺了。

would (had) rather sb. did sth.表示'寧願某人做某事'

I'd rather you came tomorrow.

4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時,作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。

I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。

比較:

一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去,現已不復存在。

Christine was an invalid all her life.

(含義:她已不在人間。)

Christine has been an invalid all her life.

(含義:她現在還活著)

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.

(含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.

( 含義:現在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去)



注意: 用過去時表示現在,表示委婉語氣。

1)動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。

Did you want anything else?

I wondered if you could help me.

2)情態動詞 could, would.

Could you lend me your bike?

11.3 used to / be used to

used to + do:"過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態,但如今已不存在。

Mother used not to be so forgetful.

Scarf used to take a walk. (過去常常散步)

be used to + doing: 對……已感到習慣,或"習慣於",to是介詞,後需加名詞或動名詞。

He is used to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is used to taking a walk.(現在習慣於散步)

典型例題

---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

---- It's 69568442.

A. didn'tB. couldn'tC. don'tD. can't

答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語,但從語意上看 出,在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發生在過去,因此應用過去時。

11.4 一般將來時

1)shall用於第一人稱,常被will 所代替。

will 在陳述句中用於各人稱,在爭求意見時常用於第二人稱。

Which paragraph shall I read first.

Will you be at home at seven this evening?

2)be going to +不定式,表示將來。

a. 主語的意圖,即將做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow?

b. 計劃,安排要發生的事。

The play is going to be proced next month。

c. 有跡象要發生的事

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.

3) be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

4)be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing.

注意:be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。

11.5 be going to / will

用於條件句時, be going to表將來

will表意願

If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.

Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.

11.6 be to和be going to

be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。

be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客觀安排)

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主觀安排)

11.7 一般現在時表將來

1)下列動詞:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.

2)倒裝句,表示動作正在進行,如:

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.

3)在時間或條件句中。

When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.

4)在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等後。

I hope they have a nice time next week.

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.

11.8 用現在進行時表示將來

意為:"意圖"、"打算"、"安排"、常用於人。常用詞為 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。

I'm leaving tomorrow.

Are you staying here till next week?

11.9 現在完成時

現在完成時用來表示之前已發生或完成的動作或狀態,其結果的確和現在有聯系。動作或狀態發生在過去但它的影響現在還存在;也可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態。其構成: have (has) +過去分詞。

11.10 比較過去時與現在完成時

1)過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情,強調動作;現在完成時為過去發生的,強調過去的事情對現在的影響,強調的是影響。



2)過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用,而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語。

一般過去時的時間狀語:

yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時間狀語

共同的時間狀語:

this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately

現在完成時的時間狀語

for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet,till / until, up to now, in past years, always,

不確定的時間狀語



3)現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態,動詞一般是延續性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.

過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。

舉例:

I saw this film yesterday.

(強調看的動作發生過了。)

I have seen this film.

(強調對現在的影響,電影的內容已經知道了。)

Why did you get up so early?

(強調起床的動作已發生過了。)

Who hasn't handed in his paper?

(強調有卷子,可能為不公平競爭。)

She has returned from Paris.

她已從巴黎回來了。

She returned yesterday.

她是昨天回來了。

He has been in the League for three years.

(在團內的狀態可延續)

He has been a League member for three years.

(是團員的狀態可持續)

He joined the League three years ago.

( 三年前入團,joined為短暫行為。)

I have finished my homework now.



---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?

---He's already been sent for.

句子中如有過去時的時間副詞(如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960)時,不能使用現在完成時,要用過去時。

(錯)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.

(對)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.

11.11 用於現在完成時的句型

1)It is the first / second time…. that…結構中的從句部分,用現在完成時。

It is the first time that I have visited the city.It was the third time that the boy had been late.

2)This is the… that…結構,that 從句要用現在完成時.

This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.

這是我看過的最好的電影。

⑸ 初中英語的時態,誰能給我講一下,老師講的我沒聽懂,還請高人詳細的給我講一下 十分感謝

哪種時態最好說清楚,這樣可以給你詳細講一下

⑹ 初中英語所有時態講解視頻

你可以在網路 謝夢媛的視頻里找下,那裡有英語比較完成的講解視頻

⑺ 初中英語八大時態

初中英語中的八個基本時態,即:一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、過回去將來答時、現在進行時、過去進行時、現在完成時、過去完成時。

時態是一種動詞形式,表示經常、反復發生的動作或行為,不同的時態用以表示不同的時間與方式。在語法里,時或時態表示行為發生的時間和說話時的關系。一般分為過去式、現在式、將來式,通常也有與表示動作進行或終止的進行式和完成式等體貌一起相連用的情況。

(7)初中英語時態視頻講解擴展閱讀

一般過去時與現在完成時的轉換:

在現在完成時中,延續性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,瞬間動詞卻不能。但是,可用別的表達方式:①瞬間動詞用於「一段時間 + ago」的一般過去時的句型中;②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應的延續性動詞及短語,與一段時間連用。

一般現在時與現在進行時的轉換
在一般現在時中,at加上名詞表示「處於某種狀態」,如at work(在工作),at school(上學、上課)等。此短語可與進行時態轉換。

現在進行時與一般將來時的轉換
在現在進行時態中go,come,leave,start,arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間狀語連用表示將要發生的動作。

⑻ 初中英語的所有時態要詳細的說出來

概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
時間狀語: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, etc.
基本結構:①be動詞;②行為動詞
否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞。
一般疑問句:①把be動詞放於句首;②用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。
二、一般過去時:
概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本結構:①be動詞;②行為動詞
否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。
一般疑問句:①was或were放於句首;②用助動詞do的過去式did 提問,同時還原行為動詞。
三、現在進行時:
概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
時間狀語:now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本結構:am/is/are+doing
否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首。
四、過去進行時:
概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
基本結構:was/were+doing
否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
一般疑問句:把was或were放於句首
五、現在完成時:
概念:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。
時間狀語:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本結構:have/has + done
否定形式:have/has + not +done.
一般疑問句:have或has。
六、過去完成時:
概念:以過去某個時間為標准,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即「過去的過去」。
時間狀語:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本結構:had + done.
否定形式:had + not + done.
一般疑問句:had放於句首。
七、一般將來時:
概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。
時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本結構:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.
否定形式:①was/were + not; ②在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。
一般疑問句:①be放於句首;②will/shall提到句首。
八、過去將來時:
概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。
時間狀語:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本結構:①was/were/going to + do;②would/should + do.
否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑問句:①was或were放於句首;②would/shou

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