當前位置:首頁 » 英語教育 » 初中英語被動語態講解視頻

初中英語被動語態講解視頻

發布時間: 2021-03-01 02:50:12

1. 初中英語被動語態是什麼時候教的

人教新目標版 初三 Unit3
標題:Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
(一)被動語態的構成
1.被動語態的基本結構:be+動詞過去分詞
2.各種時態的主動被動語態結構(以動詞do為例)

一般現在時
do/ does
am/ is/ are+done
We clean the classroom.
The classroom is cleaned by us.

一般過去時
did
was/ were+done
He made the kite.
The kite was made by him.

現在進行時
am/ is/are+doing
am/ is/ are+being done
She is watering flowers.
Flowers are being watered by her.

現在完成時
have/has+done
have/ has+been done
Jim has finished the work.
The work has been finished by Jim.

一般將來時
will/ shall/ be going to +do
will/ shall/ be going to+be done
They will plant trees tomorrow.
Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.

過去進行時
was/ were+doing
was/ were+being+done
She was writing a letter this time yesterday.
A letter was being written by her this time yesterday.

過去完成時
had+done
had+been+done
Jim had finished the work.
The work had been finished by Jim.

過去將來時
would/ should/ be going to+do
would/should/ be going to+do
He said he would made a kite.
He said a kite would be made by him.

含有情態動詞
can/ may/ must+do
can/may/must+be+done
I can find him.
He can be found by me.

(二)被動語態的用法

被動語態中主語是動作的承受者,主要用於下列幾種情況
1.不知道動作的執行者是誰。
e.g.This watch is made in China.
這塊手錶是在中國製造的。
2.沒有必要指出動作的執行者是誰。
e.g.More trees must be planted every year.
每年必須有更多的樹被種植。

3.需要強調或突出動作的承受者時。

e.g.Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.

世界上越來越多的人說漢語(強調漢語的使用廣泛)。

4.動作的發出者不是人時。

e.g.Many houses were washed away in the flood.

很多房屋在洪水中被沖走了。

(三)主動語態和被動語態的轉換

1.主動語態變被動語態:

(1)要將主動句里的賓語成分變為被動句中的主語成分,若主動句中的賓語是人稱代詞,要將賓格變主格。

(2)把主動句中的主語變為被動句中的賓語,主格變賓格,並由by引導。

(3)謂語動詞變成相應的被動形式。e.g.We asked him to sing an English song.

我們讓他唱一首英語歌。

He was asked to sing an English song by us.

他被我們要求唱一首英語歌。

2.帶雙賓語的謂語動詞變為被動語態

謂語動詞帶雙賓語時,既可以將間接賓語轉化成主語,也可接直接賓語轉化成主語。若將間接賓語轉化成主語,則保留直接賓語;若將直接賓語轉化成主語則保留間接賓語,且在被保留的間接賓語前加上介詞to或for。

e.g.She gave me a book. (變為被動語態)→

I was given a book. (間接賓語me改為主語)

A book was given to me. (育接賓語a book改為主語)

3.短語動詞變為被動語態

許多由不及物動詞構成的短語動詞,相當於及物動詞,可以有賓語,也可以有被動語態。注意:短語動詞是一個不可分割的整體,在變為被動語態時,不可丟掉構成短語動詞的介詞或副詞。

e.g.We should speak to old men politely. (變為被動語態)→

Old men should be spoken to politely. (to不可省略)

4.帶復合賓語的動詞變為被動語態

賓語加上賓語補足語一起構成復合賓語。變被動語態時,只把賓語變為被動句主語,賓語補足語保留在原處,成為主語補足語。

e.g.I heard Jane playing the piano in her room.(變為被動語態)→

Jane was heard playing the piano in her room.

5.被動語態後動詞形式的選擇

主動句中在感官動詞see、hear、watch、feel、notice等使役動詞, 也稱為感官動詞,let、make、here等動詞後跟省略to的不定式,變為被動句時,應加上不定式符號to。

e.g.He makes the girl stay at home.(改為被動結構)→

The girl is made to stay at home.

Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre.(改為同義句)→

They were heard to sing Peking Opera in that theatre last Sunday.

四句話:①主語變成賓語;

②賓語變成主語;

③動詞一分為二;

④時態體現在be動詞上。

(四)被動語態的一些特殊的運用形式

1.主動結構表被動意義

(1)open、lock、write、read、sell、clean、wash、cut、burn、drive等詞作不及物動詞時,它們的主語為物,可用主動語態表被動意義。

e.g.This kind of pen writes very smoothly.

這種筆寫起來很流暢。

This kind of shirt sells well here.

這種樣式的襯衫在這很好賣。

(2)look、sound、taste、smell等系動詞主動結構表被動意義。

e.g.Uniforms look ugly on us.

我們穿著制服很難看。

Mooncakes taste delicious.

月餅吃起來很好。

(3)be worth doing中,doing表被動意義。

e.g.This book is worth reading.

這本書值得一讀。

(4)want/ need/ require+doing相當於want/ need/ require+to be done。to be done表不定式的被動結構。

e.g.My bike needs repairing.= My bike needs to be repaired.

我的自行車需要修理。

(五)不用被動語態的情況

1.主動句的賓語是each other或反身代詞時,不能用於被動語態。

e.g.The man introced himself as Mr. White. (主動語態)

那個人自我介紹說他是懷特先生。

Himself was introced as Mr. White.(誤)

They help each other study English. (主動語態)

他們互相幫助學習英語。

Each other is helped study English. (誤)

2.當主動句的謂語動詞是表狀態的及物動詞時,不能用於被動語態。

e.g.We will have a meeting.

我們將開一個會。

3.主動語態的賓語是動詞不定式或-ing形式時,不能用作被動語態的主語。

e.g.My brother enjoys watching TV
He asked to have a try.
他請求試一次。

注意:解答被動語態題目時,首先要判斷主語和動作的關系,如果主語是動作的執行者,則用主動語態;如果主語是動作的承受者,則用被動語態

2. 英語被動語態講解的網站

短語動詞的被動語態

短語動詞是一個整體,不可丟掉後面的介詞或副詞。例如:

My sister will be taken care of by Grandma. 我妹妹由奶奶照顧。

Such a thing has never been heard of before. 這樣的事聞所未聞。

12.3 表示"據說"或"相信" 的片語,基本上由believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand等組成。例如:

It is said that… 據說

It is reported that… 據報道

It is believed that… 大家相信

It is hoped that… 大家希望

It is well known that… 眾所周知

It is thought that… 大家認為

It is suggested that… 據建議

It is taken granted that… 被視為當然

It has been decided that… 大家決定

It must be remember that… 務必記住的是

不用被動語態的情況

1) 不及物動詞或不及物動詞短語,如appear, die disappear, end(vi. 結束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place等沒有無被動語態。例如:

After the fire, very little remained of my house. 大火過後,我家燒得所剩無幾。

比較:rise, fall, happen是不及物動詞;raise, seat是及物動詞。

(錯) The price has been risen.

(對) The price has risen.

(錯) The accident was happened last week.

(對) The accident happened last week.

(錯) The price has raised.

(對) The price has been raised.

(錯) Please seat.

(對) Please be seated.

要想正確地使用被動語態,就須注意哪些動詞是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特別是一詞多義的動詞往往有兩種用法。解決這一問題唯有在學習過程中多留意積累。

2) 不能用於被動語態的及物動詞或動詞短語,如fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to等。例如:

This key just fits the lock. 這把鑰匙只配這把鎖。

Your story agrees with what had already been heard. 你說的與我們聽說的一致。

3) 系動詞無被動語態,如appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。例如:It sounds good. 聽上去不錯。

4) 帶同源賓語的及物動詞如die/death, dream/dream, live/life等,以及反身代詞,相互代詞,不能用於被動語態。例如:

She dreamed a bad dream last night. 她昨晚做了個惡夢。

5) 當賓語是不定式時,很少用於被動語態。例如:

(對) She likes to swim.

(錯) To swim is liked by her.

主動形式表示被動意義

1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等。例如:

The book sells well. 這本書銷路好。

This knife cuts easily. 這刀子很好用。

2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build等。例如:

I was to blame for the accident. 事故發生了,我該受指責。

Much work remains. 還有許多活要干。

3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容詞), deserve後的動名詞必須用主動形式。例如:

The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired. 門該修了。

This book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。

4)特殊結構:make sb. heard / understood (使別人能聽見/理解自己)等。例如:

Explain it clearly and make yourself understood. 解釋清楚些,讓別人理解你的話。

被動形式表示主動意義,如 be determined, be pleased, be graated (from), be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get married等。例如:

He is graated from a famous university. 他畢業於一所有名的大學。

注意:表示同某人結婚,用marry sb. 或get married to sb.均可。例如:

He married a rich girl. 他與一個富妞結婚了。

He got married to a rich girl.

need/want/require/worth

當 need, want, require, be worth後面接doing時,表示的是被動意義。例如:

Your hair wants cutting. 你的頭發該理了。

The floor requires washing. 地板需要沖洗。

典型例題

The library needs___, but it'll have to wait until Sunday.

A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned

答案A. need (實意) +n /to do,need (情態)+ do,當為被動語態時,還可need + doing. 本題考最後一種用法,選A。如有to be cleaned 則也為正確答案。

3. 初中的英語被動語態

BDBCB

CDACB

ADDBA

CCABD

填death,after後面是個名次短語,所以要用名次形式

shown:電影是被放映的,用被動語態

injured:「我」是被傷到的,也用被動

4. 初中英語被動語態是第幾單元學的 順便給我個教程看看謝謝

人教新目標版 初三 Unit3
標題:Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes
(一)被動語態的構成

1.被動語態的基本結構:be+動詞過去分詞

2.各種時態的主動被動語態結構(以動詞do為例)

時態
主動語態
被動語態
例句

主動語態
被動語態

一般現在時
do/ does
am/ is/ are+done
We clean the classroom.
The classroom is cleaned by us.

一般過去時
did
was/ were+done
He made the kite.
The kite was made by him.

現在進行時
am/ is/are+doing
am/ is/ are+being done
She is watering flowers.
Flowers are being watered by her.

現在完成時
have/has+done
have/ has+been done
Jim has finished the work.
The work has been finished by Jim.

一般將來時
will/ shall/ be going to +do
will/ shall/ be going to+be done
They will plant trees tomorrow.
Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.

過去進行時
was/ were+doing
was/ were+being+done
She was writing a letter this time yesterday.
A letter was being written by her this time yesterday.

過去完成時
had+done
had+been+done
Jim had finished the work.
The work had been finished by Jim.

過去將來時
would/ should/ be going to+do
would/should/ be going to+do
He said he would made a kite.
He said a kite would be made by him.

含有情態動詞
can/ may/ must+do
can/may/must+be+done
I can find him.
He can be found by me.

(二)被動語態的用法

被動語態中主語是動作的承受者,主要用於下列幾種情況

1.不知道動作的執行者是誰。

e.g.This watch is made in China.

這塊手錶是在中國製造的。

2.沒有必要指出動作的執行者是誰。

e.g.More trees must be planted every year.

每年必須有更多的樹被種植。

3.需要強調或突出動作的承受者時。

e.g.Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.

世界上越來越多的人說漢語(強調漢語的使用廣泛)。

4.動作的發出者不是人時。

e.g.Many houses were washed away in the flood.

很多房屋在洪水中被沖走了。

(三)主動語態和被動語態的轉換

1.主動語態變被動語態:

(1)要將主動句里的賓語成分變為被動句中的主語成分,若主動句中的賓語是人稱代詞,要將賓格變主格。

(2)把主動句中的主語變為被動句中的賓語,主格變賓格,並由by引導。

(3)謂語動詞變成相應的被動形式。e.g.We asked him to sing an English song.

我們讓他唱一首英語歌。

He was asked to sing an English song by us.

他被我們要求唱一首英語歌。

2.帶雙賓語的謂語動詞變為被動語態

謂語動詞帶雙賓語時,既可以將間接賓語轉化成主語,也可接直接賓語轉化成主語。若將間接賓語轉化成主語,則保留直接賓語;若將直接賓語轉化成主語則保留間接賓語,且在被保留的間接賓語前加上介詞to或for。

e.g.She gave me a book. (變為被動語態)→

I was given a book. (間接賓語me改為主語)

A book was given to me. (育接賓語a book改為主語)

3.短語動詞變為被動語態

許多由不及物動詞構成的短語動詞,相當於及物動詞,可以有賓語,也可以有被動語態。注意:短語動詞是一個不可分割的整體,在變為被動語態時,不可丟掉構成短語動詞的介詞或副詞。

e.g.We should speak to old men politely. (變為被動語態)→

Old men should be spoken to politely. (to不可省略)

4.帶復合賓語的動詞變為被動語態

賓語加上賓語補足語一起構成復合賓語。變被動語態時,只把賓語變為被動句主語,賓語補足語保留在原處,成為主語補足語。

e.g.I heard Jane playing the piano in her room.(變為被動語態)→

Jane was heard playing the piano in her room.

5.被動語態後動詞形式的選擇

主動句中在感官動詞see、hear、watch、feel、notice等使役動詞, 也稱為感官動詞,let、make、here等動詞後跟省略to的不定式,變為被動句時,應加上不定式符號to。

e.g.He makes the girl stay at home.(改為被動結構)→

The girl is made to stay at home.

Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre.(改為同義句)→

They were heard to sing Peking Opera in that theatre last Sunday.

四句話:①主語變成賓語;

②賓語變成主語;

③動詞一分為二;

④時態體現在be動詞上。

(四)被動語態的一些特殊的運用形式

1.主動結構表被動意義

(1)open、lock、write、read、sell、clean、wash、cut、burn、drive等詞作不及物動詞時,它們的主語為物,可用主動語態表被動意義。

e.g.This kind of pen writes very smoothly.

這種筆寫起來很流暢。

This kind of shirt sells well here.

這種樣式的襯衫在這很好賣。

(2)look、sound、taste、smell等系動詞主動結構表被動意義。

e.g.Uniforms look ugly on us.

我們穿著制服很難看。

Mooncakes taste delicious.

月餅吃起來很好。

(3)be worth doing中,doing表被動意義。

e.g.This book is worth reading.

這本書值得一讀。

(4)want/ need/ require+doing相當於want/ need/ require+to be done。to be done表不定式的被動結構。

e.g.My bike needs repairing.= My bike needs to be repaired.

我的自行車需要修理。

(五)不用被動語態的情況

1.主動句的賓語是each other或反身代詞時,不能用於被動語態。

e.g.The man introced himself as Mr. White. (主動語態)

那個人自我介紹說他是懷特先生。

Himself was introced as Mr. White.(誤)

They help each other study English. (主動語態)

他們互相幫助學習英語。

Each other is helped study English. (誤)

2.當主動句的謂語動詞是表狀態的及物動詞時,不能用於被動語態。

e.g.We will have a meeting.

我們將開一個會。

3.主動語態的賓語是動詞不定式或-ing形式時,不能用作被動語態的主語。

e.g.My brother enjoys watching TV
He asked to have a try.
他請求試一次。

注意:解答被動語態題目時,首先要判斷主語和動作的關系,如果主語是動作的執行者,則用主動語態;如果主語是動作的承受者,則用被動語態。

5. 詳細講解英語中的「被動語態」

中考英語被動語態完全手冊

一、語態概述

英語的語態是通過動詞形式的變化表現出來的。英語中有兩種語態:主動語態和被動語態。

主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者。巧記為:主動、主動、主去動。

例如:Many people speak English.

謂語:speak的動作是由主語many people來執行的。

被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者,即行為動作的對象。巧記為:被動、被動、主被動。例如:English is spoken by many people.主語English是動詞speak的承受者。

主動態和被動態指的是動詞形式,是詞法概念;而主動句和被動句則指的是句子結構,從而是句法概念。所謂主動句就是由主動態動詞(片語)作謂語動詞的句子,而被動句則是由被動態動詞(片語)作謂語動詞的句子。

例如:He opened the door.他開了門。(主動句)

The door was opened.門被開了。(被動句)

二、被動語態的構成

被動語態由「助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞」構成。人稱、數和時態的變化是通過be的變化表現出來的。現以teach為例說明被動語態在各種時態中的構成。

一般現在時:am/is/are+taught

一般過去時:was/were+taught

一般將來時:will/shall be+taught

現在進行時:am/is/are being+taught

過去進行時:have/has been+taught

現在完成時:have/has been+taught

歌訣是:被動語態be字變,過去分詞跟後面。

三、被動語態的用法

(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰。

例如:

Some new computers were stolen last night.

一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。(不知道電腦是誰偷的)

This book was published in 1981.這本書出版於1981年。

(2)強調動作的承受者,而不強調動作的執行者。

例如:the window was broken by Mike.窗戶是邁克打破的。

This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。

Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小時睡眠必須得到保證。

歌訣:誰做的動作不知道,說出誰做的沒有必要;

動作承受者需強調,被動語態運用到。

四、主動語態變被動語態的方法

(1)把主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語。

(2)把謂語變成被動結構(be+過去分詞)

(根據被動語態句子里的主語的人稱和數,以及原來主動語態句子中動詞的時態來決定be的形式)。

(3)把主動語態中的主語放在介詞by之後作賓語,將主格改為賓格。例如:

All the people laughed at him.

He was laughed at by all people.

They make the bikes in the factory.

The bikes are made?by them?in the factory.

歌訣是:賓變主,主變賓,by短語後面跟。

謂語動詞變被動,be後「過分」來使用。

五、含有情態動詞的被動語態

含有情態動詞的主動句變成被動句時,由「情態動詞+be+過去分詞」構成,原來帶to的情態動詞變成被動語態後「to」仍要保留。

歌訣是:情態動詞變動,情態加be加「過分」,原來帶to要保留。例如:

We can repair this watch in two days.

This watch can be repaired in two days.

You ought to take it away.

It ought to be taken away.

They should do it at once.

It should be done at once.

6. 初中英語被動語態

被動語態就是be 動詞+動詞的過去分詞!像 the cake is bought by him.蛋糕被他買走了。
還有些特殊的時候!
情態動詞後專面+be+過屬去分詞(pp)
1.should be +pp
2.must be +pp
3.can be +pp
另外have/ has/had
have/has/had +been +pp
還有進行時態
is/are +being +pp
還有過去式的
was+being +pp(過去進行時)
had +been +pp(過去完成時)
was +pp(一般過去時)

一般就這些拉!初中這些就差不多了!還有問題可以問我哦!親~~

7. 關於初中英語被動語態

懸掛 是一個動作
一個東西 它可以被懸掛 就可以用被動語態

如果表示 掛著一個東西 掛著 這種狀態的時候 是這個物體的狀態 無關動作 就不能用被動了

8. 初中被動語態講解

中考英語被動語態完全手冊

一、語態概述

英語的語態是通過動詞形式的變化表現出來的。英語中有兩種語態:主動語態和被動語態。

主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者。巧記為:主動、主動、主去動。

例如:Many people speak English.

謂語:speak的動作是由主語many people來執行的。

被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者,即行為動作的對象。巧記為:被動、被動、主被動。例如:English is spoken by many people.主語English是動詞speak的承受者。

主動態和被動態指的是動詞形式,是詞法概念;而主動句和被動句則指的是句子結構,從而是句法概念。所謂主動句就是由主動態動詞(片語)作謂語動詞的句子,而被動句則是由被動態動詞(片語)作謂語動詞的句子。

例如:He opened the door.他開了門。(主動句)

The door was opened.門被開了。(被動句)

二、被動語態的構成

被動語態由「助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞」構成。人稱、數和時態的變化是通過be的變化表現出來的。現以teach為例說明被動語態在各種時態中的構成。

一般現在時:am/is/are+taught

一般過去時:was/were+taught

一般將來時:will/shall be+taught

現在進行時:am/is/are being+taught

過去進行時:have/has been+taught

現在完成時:have/has been+taught

歌訣是:被動語態be字變,過去分詞跟後面。

三、被動語態的用法

(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰。

例如:

Some new computers were stolen last night.

一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。(不知道電腦是誰偷的)

This book was published in 1981.這本書出版於1981年。

(2)強調動作的承受者,而不強調動作的執行者。

例如:the window was broken by Mike.窗戶是邁克打破的。

This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。

Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小時睡眠必須得到保證。

歌訣:誰做的動作不知道,說出誰做的沒有必要;

動作承受者需強調,被動語態運用到。

四、主動語態變被動語態的方法

(1)把主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語。

(2)把謂語變成被動結構(be+過去分詞)

(根據被動語態句子里的主語的人稱和數,以及原來主動語態句子中動詞的時態來決定be的形式)。

(3)把主動語態中的主語放在介詞by之後作賓語,將主格改為賓格。例如:

All the people laughed at him.

He was laughed at by all people.

They make the bikes in the factory.

The bikes are made

熱點內容
年級下冊英語第六單元試題 發布:2021-03-15 14:24:47 瀏覽:649
初中英語教研活動簡報 發布:2021-03-15 14:24:24 瀏覽:505
英語培訓機構簡歷模版 發布:2021-03-15 14:24:04 瀏覽:793
重慶大學虎溪校區英語角 發布:2021-03-15 14:23:12 瀏覽:768
孩子要不要上英語培訓班 發布:2021-03-15 14:23:05 瀏覽:960
如何提高高考英語聽力 發布:2021-03-15 14:22:34 瀏覽:590
英語思維導圖四年級下三單元 發布:2021-03-15 14:22:27 瀏覽:205
沂水英語培訓 發布:2021-03-15 14:21:43 瀏覽:242
2018中職英語試卷答案 發布:2021-03-15 14:21:36 瀏覽:918
15高考英語全國2 發布:2021-03-15 14:21:10 瀏覽:83