初中英語常用動詞慣用法

『壹』 初中英語動詞、介詞的用法及其固定搭配；初中英語的常用語法

初中英語動詞的固定用法和搭配
1. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝 He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth. 對某事感到驚訝 they were amazed at the news
7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙於做某事 (常考) e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時候我正忙於清洗我的車子。 I am busy with my work.
8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動詞用進行時態時表將來) the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth. 對做……感到興奮 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth. he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高興去做某事 she is happy to clean the
blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth. 高興做某事 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday be pleased with sth. 對某事感到高興/滿意 the teacher was pleased with my answer.
12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣 she is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth. Be ready for sth. 為某事做好了准備 We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth. 為做某事做好了准備We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth.為某事在做准備 We are getting ready for the exam.
get ready for sth. 為做某事而做准備
13. be sorry to do sth. 對做某事感到抱歉
14. be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到驚奇 be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚奇
15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 後接動詞-ing形式，常考)
16. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力購買(供)……
18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.
19. can』t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事
20. decide to do sth. 決定去做某事 make up one』s mind to do sth. 下決心去做某事 (常考) make a decision to do sth. 對做某事作出決定
21. deserve to do sth. 值得/應該做……
22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人去做某事
23. enjoy doing sth. 樂意去做某事
24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事
25. fail to do sth. 做某事失敗 succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事
26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(後接動詞-ing形式) (常考)
27. follow sb to do sth. 跟隨某人去做某事
28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.
29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一個做某事的機會
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.
31. go on to do sth. 繼續做事(常考) go on doing sth. 繼續做事(常考)
32. hate to do/doing sth. 討厭/不喜歡做某事
33. have fun doing sth.
34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困難
35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做
36. hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事(後接動詞原形，常考) hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事(常見)
37. help to do sth. 幫忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
39. I t seems that 這像是……（後接從句） seem to do sth. seem +adj.
40. It』s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.
It』s + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth e.g: It』s glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花費某人多長時間做某事(常考)
42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth.
43. It』s best for sb to do sth.. 對某人來說做某事是最好的
had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had沒有時態和人稱的變化，better後接動詞原形)
44. It』s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的時候了
45. keep (on)doing sth. 堅持做某事(常考) keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人做某事(常考)
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考) keep sb./ sth. +adj. keep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天(不要用borrow或lend)
46. learn to do sth. 學做某事 learn sth. from sb. 向某人學習
47. like to do/doing sth. 喜歡做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事
48. need to do sth. need doing sth./to be done need sth . needn』t do sth.
49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧願……而不願……(常考)
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡做……勝過做……
e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來，我更愛讀書。
50. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做……
51. remember/forget to do sth. 記得/忘記做某事 remember/forget doing sth. 記得/忘記做過某事
52. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事 (結果)
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事(正在進行中)
be seen to do sth. 做某事被看見
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西 (詞不定式放在something等後修飾這些詞)
e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth. /on sth. 花費時間做某事(注意動詞要用ing形式)(常考)
spend some money on sth./ doing sth. 買……花了多少錢
55. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很難/容易
56. stop to do sth. 停下來去某事(兩件事) (常考)
stop doing sth. 停止做某事(一件事) (常考)
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)
57. take turns to do sth. 輪流做……
58. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事 be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事
59. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 對某人來說沒必要做某事
60. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth.
have no time to do sth. 沒時間做某事
61. too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能……
so… that… not… enough to do
e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上學。
62. try/do one』s best to do sth. 盡力去做某事 try to do sth. 試著(圖)做某事
63. used to do sth. 過去常做某事( used to be + adj./ a +n)
e.g: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生過去是一位工人。 I used to live in the country. 過去我住在農村
64. want/would like to do sth. 想做…… want/would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做……
feel like doing sth. 喜愛做某事(注意like後接動詞ing形式
65. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事
66. Why don』t you do sth.? Why not do sth ?
表示建議的句型還有：What How about……? (如果是動詞，要用ing形式) Shall we……?
67. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? Yes, I』d love to.
68. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事嗎？
69. Would you please (not) do sth. 你可不可以不做……？
70. finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. practise doing sth. be good at doing sth. be good at doing sth. thank you f
or doing sth. stop doing sth. be good at doing sth. give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate
doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth
71. 非延續性動詞(終止性動詞)
1) buy---have(has)had 2) borrow---have(has)kept 3)
leave---have(has)been away
4) go ---have(has)been away/in… 5) come ---have(has)here/in…
6) die ---have(has)been dead 7) join---have(has)been a member of/in…
8) begin---have(has)on 9) stop---have(has)been over
例如: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago.
72. 感官動詞:(主動語態不帶to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2.
hear/see/watch sb doing sth
1)We often hear him sing the song.
2)I saw him swimming in the river just now.
被動語態帶to:
He is often heard to sing the song.
役使動詞: (主動語態不帶to) make/let sb do sth.
His father often makes him do this and that.
被動語態帶to:
He is often made to do this and that by his father.

『貳』 中考英語常規動詞非常規用法

與常規戰相對應的，常規戰時自有戰爭以來打仗所使用的正常武器，比如冷武器，刀專槍棍棒，近現代的各種機屬械槍械，飛機坦克，大炮導彈等，單單使用常規武器作戰的就是常規戰爭而非常規武器就是相對常規武器相對應的化學類武器，核武器，生化武器，這些武器導致的不僅僅是大規模的甚至是不可控制的殺傷力，而其最聚威脅力的時其對人們所產生的恐懼和對後代及環境的影響，比如如二戰時期的日侵華戰爭中日本多次使用化學武器，雖然其導致的殺傷規模並不是很大，但其對使用過後的地區所人們對毒氣彈所產生的恐慌甚至大於殺傷力。最好的例子其實時日本的兩顆核彈，多少年過去了，所使用的地區還是寸草不生，使用地區附近居民後代畸形率幾乎100%，並且到目前為止使用地區的居民還是談核色變，這才是真正的殺傷力！！這個殺傷力不僅僅是當時，可能要延續幾十年甚至上百年！

『叄』 初中英語動詞的用法和固定搭配

1. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝 He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth. 對某事感到驚訝 they were amazed at the news
7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙於做某事 (常考) e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時候我正忙於清洗我的車子。 I am busy with my work.
8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動詞用進行時態時表將來) the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth. 對做……感到興奮 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth. he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高興去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth. 高興做某事 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday be pleased with sth. 對某事感到高興/滿意 the teacher was pleased with my answer.
12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣 she is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth. Be ready for sth. 為某事做好了准備 We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth. 為做某事做好了准備We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth.為某事在做准備 We are getting ready for the exam.
get ready for sth. 為做某事而做准備
13. be sorry to do sth. 對做某事感到抱歉
14. be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到驚奇 be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚奇
15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 後接動詞-ing形式，常考)
16. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力購買(供)……
18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.
19. can』t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事
20. decide to do sth. 決定去做某事 make up one』s mind to do sth. 下決心去做某事 (常考) make a decision to do sth. 對做某事作出決定
21. deserve to do sth. 值得/應該做……
22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人去做某事
23. enjoy doing sth. 樂意去做某事
24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事
25. fail to do sth. 做某事失敗 succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事
26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(後接動詞-ing形式) (常考)
27. follow sb to do sth. 跟隨某人去做某事
28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.
29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一個做某事的機會
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.
31. go on to do sth. 繼續做事(常考) go on doing sth. 繼續做事(常考)
32. hate to do/doing sth. 討厭/不喜歡做某事
33. have fun doing sth.
34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困難
35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做
36. hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事(後接動詞原形，常考) hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事(常見)
37. help to do sth. 幫忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
39. I t seems that 這像是……（後接從句） seem to do sth. seem +adj.
40. It』s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.
It』s + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth e.g: It』s glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花費某人多長時間做某事(常考)
42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth.
43. It』s best for sb to do sth.. 對某人來說做某事是最好的
had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had沒有時態和人稱的變化，better後接動詞原形)
44. It』s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的時候了
45. keep (on)doing sth. 堅持做某事(常考) keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人做某事(常考)
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考) keep sb./ sth. +adj.
keep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天(不要用borrow或lend)
46. learn to do sth. 學做某事 learn sth. from sb. 向某人學習
47. like to do/doing sth. 喜歡做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事
48. need to do sth. need doing sth./to be done need sth . needn』t do sth.
49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧願……而不願……(常考)
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡做……勝過做……
e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來，我更愛讀書。
prefer to do sth. 喜歡(愛)做某事
50. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做……
51. remember/forget to do sth. 記得/忘記做某事 remember/forget doing sth. 記得/忘記做過某事
52. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事 (結果)
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事(正在進行中)
be seen to do sth. 做某事被看見
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西 (詞不定式放在something等後修飾這些詞)
e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth. /on sth. 花費時間做某事(注意動詞要用ing形式)(常考)
spend some money on sth./ doing sth. 買……花了多少錢
55. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很難/容易
56. stop to do sth. 停下來去某事(兩件事) (常考)
stop doing sth. 停止做某事(一件事) (常考)
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)
57. take turns to do sth. 輪流做……
58. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事 be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事
59. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 對某人來說沒必要做某事
60. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth.
have no time to do sth. 沒時間做某事
61. too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能……
so… that… not… enough to do
e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上學。
62. try/do one』s best to do sth. 盡力去做某事 try to do sth. 試著(圖)做某事
63. used to do sth. 過去常做某事( used to be + adj./ a +n)
e.g: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生過去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country. 過去我住在農村
64. want/would like to do sth. 想做…… want/would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做……
feel like doing sth. 喜愛做某事(注意like後接動詞ing形式
65. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事
66. Why don』t you do sth.? Why not do sth ?
表示建議的句型還有：What How about……? (如果是動詞，要用ing形式)
Shall we……?
67. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? Yes, I』d love to.
68. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事嗎？
Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not. (從不介意/一點也不介意/當然不會了)
69. Would you please (not) do sth. 你可不可以不做……？
70. finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. practise doing sth. be good at doing sth. be good at doing sth. thank you f
or doing sth. stop doing sth. be good at doing sth. give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth
71. 非延續性動詞(終止性動詞)
1) buy---have(has)had 2) borrow---have(has)kept 3) leave---have(has)been away
4) go ---have(has)been away/in… 5) come ---have(has)here/in…
6) die ---have(has)been dead 7) join---have(has)been a member of/in…
8) begin---have(has)on 9) stop---have(has)been over
例如: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago.
72. 感官動詞:(主動語態不帶to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth
1)We often hear him sing the song.
2)I saw him swimming in the river just now.
被動語態帶to:
He is often heard to sing the song.
役使動詞: (主動語態不帶to) make/let sb do sth.
His father often makes him do this and that.
被動語態帶to:
He is often made to do this and that by his father.

『肆』 初中英語常用動詞的各種形式

動詞的時態：
常用的八種時態：（以do為例）
一般現在、內do/does
現在進行、am/is /are doing
現在完成、has/have done
一般過去、容did
過去進行、was/were doing
過去完成、had done
一般將來 shall/will do be going to do be going/coming
過去將來 should/would do was/were going to do was/were going/coming

『伍』 求初中英語常用動詞習慣句型！

初中英語常用動詞習慣用法72例
. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事(後接動詞不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishi...

1. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事(後接動詞不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth. 對某事感到驚訝
they were amazed at the news.

7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙於做某事 (常考)
e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時候我正忙於清洗我的車子。
I am busy with my work.
8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動詞用進行時態時表將來)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth. 對做……感到興奮
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth.
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth.
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高興去做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth. 高興做某事
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

be pleased with sth. 對某事感到高興/滿意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣
she is interested in swimming in the river.
My brother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth.
Be ready for sth. 為某事做好了准備
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth. 為做某事做好了准備
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth.為某事在做准備
We are getting ready for the exam.
get ready for sth. 為做某事而做准備
13. be sorry to do sth. 對做某事感到抱歉
14. be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到驚奇
be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚奇
15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 後接動詞-ing形式初中英語初中英語，常考)
16. begin to do sth.
begin/start to do/doing sth.
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力購買(供)……
18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.
19. can』t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事
20. decide to do sth. 決定去做某事
make up one』s mind to do sth. 下決心去做某事 (常考)
make a decision to do sth. 對做某事作出決定
21. deserve to do sth. 值得/應該做……
22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人去做某事
23. enjoy doing sth. 樂意去做某事
24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事
25. fail to do sth. 做某事失敗
succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事
26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(後接動詞-ing形式) (常考)
27. follow sb to do sth. 跟隨某人去做某事
28. get sb. to do sth.
make sb. do sth.
let sb. do sth.
29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一個做某事的機會
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb.
buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.
31. go on to do sth. 繼續做事(常考)
go on doing sth. 繼續做事(常考)
32. hate to do/doing sth. 討厭/不喜歡做某事
33. have fun doing sth.
34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困難
35. have sb. do sth.
have sth. done
have sth. to do 有事要做
36. hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事(後接動詞原形初中英語初中英語，常考)
hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事(常見)
37. help to do sth. 幫忙做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
39. I t seems that 這像是……（後接從句）
seem to do sth.
seem +adj.
40. It』s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.
It』s + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.
e.g: It』s glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花費某人多長時間做某事(常考)
42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth.
43. It』s best for sb to do sth.. 對某人來說做某事是最好的
had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had沒有時態和人稱的變化初中英語初中英語，better後接動詞原形)
44. It』s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的時候了
45. keep (on)doing sth. 堅持做某事(常考)

keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人做某事(常考)
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)
keep sb./ sth. +adj.
keep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天(不要用borrow或lend)
46. learn to do sth. 學做某事
learn sth. from sb. 向某人學習
47. like to do/doing sth. 喜歡做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事
48. need to do sth.
need doing sth./to be done
need sth .
needn』t do sth.
49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧願……而不願……(常考)
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡做……勝過做……
e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來初中英語初中英語，我更愛讀書。
prefer to do sth. 喜歡(愛)做某事
50. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做……

51. remember/forget to do sth. 記得/忘記做某事
remember/forget doing sth. 記得/忘記做過某事
52. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事 (結果)
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事(正在進行中)
be seen to do sth. 做某事被看見
53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西 (詞不定式放在something等後修飾這些詞)
e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。
54. spend some time (in)doing sth. /on sth. 花費時間做某事(注意動詞要用ing形式)(常考)
spend some money on sth./ doing sth. 買……花了多少錢
55. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很難/容易
56. stop to do sth. 停下來去某事(兩件事) (常考)
stop doing sth. 停止做某事(一件事) (常考)
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)
57. take turns to do sth. 輪流做……
58. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事
be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事
59. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 對某人來說沒必要做某事
60. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth.
have no time to do sth. 沒時間做某事
61. too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能……
so… that… not… enough to do
e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上學。
62. try/do one』s best to do sth. 盡力去做某事
try to do sth. 試著(圖)做某事
63. used to do sth. 過去常做某事( used to be + adj./ a +n)
e.g: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生過去是一位工人。
I used to live in the country. 過去我住在農村。
64. want/would like to do sth. 想做……
want/would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做……
feel like doing sth. 喜愛做某事(注意like後接動詞ing形式)

65. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事
66. Why don』t you do sth.?
Why not do sth ?
表示建議的句型還有：What How about……? (如果是動詞初中英語初中英語，要用ing形式)
Shall we……?
67. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? Yes初中英語初中英語初中英語初中英語， I』d love to.
68. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事嗎？
Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not. (從不介意/一點也不介意/當然不會了)
69. Would you please (not) do sth. 你可不可以不做……？
70. finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. practise doing sth. be good at doing sth. be good at doing sth. thank you for doing sth. stop doing sth. be good at doing sth. give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth

71. 非延續性動詞(終止性動詞)
1. buy---have(has)had 2. borrow---have(has)kept 3. leave---have(has)been away
4. go ---have(has)been away/in… 5. come ---have(has)here/in…
6. die ---have(has)been dead 7. join---have(has)been a member of/in…
8. begin---have(has)on 8. stop---have(has)been over
例如: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago. 72. 感官動詞:(主動語態不帶to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth
1. We often hear him sing the song.
2. I saw him swimming in the river just now.
被動語態帶to:
1. He is often heard to sing the song.
役使動詞: (主動語態不帶to) make/let sb do sth.
His father often makes him do this and that.
被動語態帶to:
He is often made to do this and that by his father.

『陸』 初中英語動詞的各種用法

多數動詞抄後面接動詞時要用動襲詞不定式,但有些是特殊的,需要特別記憶,比如:
感官動詞後要用動詞原形或doing,如：see,hear,watch,listen to ,notice,look at,feel
使役動詞後要用動詞原形，如：make,let,have
還有些動詞後必須用doing,如：enjoy,keep,finish,pratise,mind,sonsider等．
還有些動詞後面跟動詞原形和doing 都行，但是有區別的，如：stop,remember,forget,continue,等，
大體我就說這么些，很難說全面的，我是英語老師，如有疑問，請提出，看是否能夠幫到你

『柒』 初中英語常用詞性列舉以及詞性的搭配.

初中英語常用詞性列舉以及詞性的搭配.一.
主謂賓，定狀補,
主幹枝葉分清楚,
主要成分主謂賓,
附加成分定狀補。
主語功能被描述，
謂語最愛說主語；
賓語多在謂語後，
配合謂語來描述。
定語只在主賓前，
限制修飾不含糊；
狀語有時在句首，
謂語前面常光顧；
補語天生膽子小，
謂後賓後小嘀咕；
的前為定得後補，
地字前頭是狀語。
明確概念常練習，
學習語法莫怕苦。

我 是 中國人 I am a chinese. 主系表
我 打 籃球 I play basketball. 主謂賓
修飾動詞的是狀語
修飾名次的是定語
作補充說明的是補語

二.
形容詞/定冠詞/不定冠詞都是用來修飾名詞的
adj可修飾的是可數名詞復數或者是單數 定冠詞可修飾不可數和可數名詞
不定冠詞a/an修飾可數名詞單數
副詞（adv）修飾動詞或者是動詞短語
be動詞後跟形容詞或者是現在分詞
介詞（prep）後面跟動名詞
一般用於句首常見的有be動詞，特殊疑問詞（how what where ……）等，另如祈使句，通常是Don』t…
情態動詞（aux）後跟動詞原形
聯系動詞（Lv.）後跟形容詞原級

三.
1：介詞＋名詞、動詞的ing形式、代詞（例：how about+doing)
2：祈使句＋動詞原形（例：Don't speak loudly)
物主代詞（my、your、his、her、it's、our、their）＋名詞
3：some+可數名詞的復數形式/不可數名詞
many+可數名詞的復數形式
a lot+可數名詞的復數形式
much+不可數名詞
4：ask s.b to do s.th.(請某人干某事）
5：like(喜歡)+動詞原形／動詞的ing形式
6:thanks for+動詞的ing形式／名詞
7：can＋動詞原形
8:either(也)只能用於否定句，且放在句末
also（也）用於肯定句，且放在句中
too（也）用於肯定句，且放在句末

四.
1.名詞

名詞可以分為專有名詞（Proper Nouns）和普通名詞 (Common Nouns），專有名詞是某個（些）人，地方，機構等專有的名稱，如Beijing，China等。普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個抽象概念的名詞，如：book，sadness等。普通名詞又可分為下面四類：
1）個體名詞（Indivial Nouns）：表示某類人或東西中的個體，如：gun。
2）集體名詞（Collective Nouns）：表示若干個個體組成的集合體，如：family。
3）物質名詞（Material Nouns）：表示無法分為個體的實物，如：air。
4）抽象名詞（Abstract Nouns）：表示動作、狀態、品質、感情等抽象概念，如：work。

2. 形容詞

形容詞修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質或特徵。通常， 可將形容詞分成性質形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類，其位置不一定都放在名詞前面。

1) 直接說明事物的性質或特徵的形容詞是性質形容詞，它有級的變化，可以用程度副詞修飾，在句中可作定語、表語和補語。例如：hot 熱的。

2) 敘述形容詞只能作表語，所以又稱為表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級的變化，也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數以a開頭的形容詞都屬於這一類。例如：afraid 害怕的。
（錯） He is an ill man.
（對） The man is ill.
（錯） She is an afraid girl.
（對） The girl is afraid.
這類詞還有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。

3）形容詞作定語修飾名詞時，要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語時，要放在這些詞之後，例如：
something nice

3.副詞及其基本用法

副詞主要用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或其他結構。
一、副詞的位置：
1） 在動詞之前。
2） 在be動詞、助動詞之後。
3） 多個助動詞時，副詞一般放在第一個助動詞後。

注意：
a. 大多數方式副詞位於句尾，但賓語過長，副詞可以提前，以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副詞well，badly糟、壞，hard等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.

二、副詞的排列順序：
1） 時間，地點副詞，小單位的在前，大單位在後。
2） 方式副詞，短的在前，長的在後，並用and或but等連詞連接。
Please write slowly and carefully.
3） 多個不同副詞排列：程度+地點+方式+時間副詞。

注意：副詞very 可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動詞。
改錯：(錯) I very like English.
(對) I like English very much.

注意：副詞enough要放在形容詞的後面，形容詞enough放在名詞前後都可。
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.