八年級上冊英語目錄

A. 新標准初二英語上冊M11知識點

英語中的被動語態使用得比漢語要多，要普遍，許多課本乃至實際應用中都常常涉及到這個問題。一般說來，當強調動作承受者，不必說出執行者或含糊不清的執行者時，多用被動式。須注意的是，許多地方與漢語不同。注意那些漢語中沒有"被……"的意思，英語卻應該用被動態。還要注意，英語的被動態往往由"by"引出，而有用介詞"by"的短語往往又不是被動態，而是系表結構。還有些特殊現象，如：known to man(人類......所知)，on foot步行(美國人有時用by foot)，in carraige(乘四輪馬車)等等。還有假主動，真被動的十幾個常用詞的用法，以及so heavy to carry而不用so heavy to be carried 等習慣用法。有關這類情況，做到心中有數對全面掌握被動態，准確無誤地解答習題非常關鍵，被動態必須涉及的是動詞的各種時態變化的問題。英語的時態本來很復雜，怎樣記住各自的被動形式呢? 首先要明確"將來進行無被動，現在完成進行
同"。這兩種時態無被動形式。
另外，不及物動詞帶有同源賓語的動詞，反身代詞的動詞和系動詞都無被動形式。即便如此，還有不定式，動名詞，分詞，以及它們的復合結構)的被動態，再加上情態動詞，助動詞以及它們的疑問式和否定式從中摻雜，真是令人頭痛，眼花繚亂。下面口訣就以動詞do為例，即do did過去式done過去分詞，以口訣形式總結各種時態的被動態，一定對你有所啟示。
被動語態（一般現在時）
主動語態變被動語態時，主動語態句中的賓語變成被動語態句中的主語，主動語態句中的主語成為被動語態句中的動作的發出者。
被動語態的口訣
一般現、過用be +PP（過去分詞），be有人稱、時、數變。
完成時態have(has) done，被動將been加中間。
一般將來shall (will) do，被動變do為be done。
將來進行無被動，shall (will) be doing,
現在完成進行同，have (has) been doing。
現、過進行be doing, 被動be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排，一律隨新主語變。
否定助後加not，疑問一助置主前。
主語恰是疑問詞，直陳語序主在前。
一般情助加be done，雙賓多將間賓變。
復合賓語賓變主，賓補、主補相應變。
第二句"be有人稱、時、數變"即be有人稱、時態和單、復數的變化。"情助"是指情態動詞和助動詞must，may，can，shall，will等一律隨新主語(多是主動句中的賓語)來變化。"疑問一助置主前"是說有兩個助動詞的話，應把主語放在第一助動詞之後或把第一助動詞置於主語之前。下面詳細舉例說明之。
一般現、過用be done, be有人稱、時、數變
例：1、主動：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.
被動：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.
孩子們熱烈地歡迎外賓。
2、主動：People regard him as brilliant.
被動：He is regarded as brilliant by people.
人們認為他很有才華。
以上兩例都是一般時態用be done的例子，be有人稱、時、數變，第三人稱foreign friends是復數，時態一般過去時，所以"be done"就是were given，而People regard him as brilliant一句，被動後的"be done"就變成單數第三人稱is regarded的形式了。
被動：
This speech was delivered by comrade Wang. (was delivered即一般過去時的被動態)
這篇講演是王的發言。
There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured.
邊境發生嚴重列車事故，兩人死亡，十二人受傷。
A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 直言不諱的人才是真正誠實的人。
A note was passed up to the speaker. 有人給講演者遞上來一張紙條。
John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. 喬治被選為班長而代替了亨利。
Volcanoes are described as active, dormant or extinct. 火山被描述為活的，沉睡著的，或者死的。
The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 這位戰士犧牲了，然而列車得救了。
He was thought to be clever but dishonest. 他被認為很聰明但不誠實。（別人認為他很聰明但不誠實）
The first zoological garden in the United States was established in 1874. 美國的第一個動物園是1874年建立的。
Families were often broken up; wives were taken away from their husbands and children from their parents.
家庭被拆散，妻兒被奪走。
The information is urgently needed. 急需這個資料。
Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them were not taken in the past. 多數環境污染問題的存在，是因為過去沒有採取適當的保護措施。
完成時態have done，被動將been加中間。
(過去完成時had done也包括在內)。
例：1、主動：We have studied English for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school.
被動：English has been studied for 3 by us years off and on at the spare-time school. (have隨新主語變為has)
我們已經在夜校里斷斷續續地學了三年英語了。
2、主動: They had proced 100 tractors by the end of last year.
被動: 100 tractors had been proced by the end of last year.
到去年年底我們已生產出一百台拖拉機。
3、主動：They have set up a power station in their home town.
被動：A power station has been set up in their home town.
他們的家鄉建立了一座發電站。
4、主動：They have warned us to be careful of rats.
被動：We have been warned to be careful of rats.
他們已提醒我們要注意老鼠。
5、主動：People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets.
被動: Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets.
人們把裝滿垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。
6、主動：We have used nuclear energy to proce electricity.
被動：Nuclear energy has been used to proce electricity.
核能已用來發電。
7、主動：No one has ever beaten him at tennis.
被動：He has never been beaten at tennis.
就網球來說還沒有人是他的對手。
(No one涉及到全否定和部分否定問題，見否定一講)
The person who owns the gun may try to deny that he has used it. But anyone seeing the smoke knows the gun has just been fired.
有槍的人會極力否認他開了槍。但是任何看到槍煙(槍冒的煙)的人都會知道剛才開了槍。
Today is Cilia's wedding day, she has just been married to Danel.
今天是西麗亞的新婚日，她剛剛和丹尼爾結婚。
The subjects of these lectures have been announced by the lecture committee.
演講委員會已宣布了這些講演的題目。
過去完成時也是一樣：
主動: Somebody had cleaned my shoes.
被動: My shoes had been cleaned by somebody.
有人早已把我的鞋子擦了。
When I returned I found that they had towed (toud) my car away, I asked why they had done this and they told me that id was because I had parked it under a "No Parking Sign".
被動：my car had been towed away. I asked why this had been done and told that ... it had been parked under a "No Parking Sign".
當我回來時，發現我的車被弄走了。我問他們為啥這么於。他們告訴我說因為我把車於停在"禁止停車"的禁區。
主動：They had build three ships by last December.
被動： By last December three ships had been built by them.
到去年年底他們已建造了三艘船。
Research had been centred on the improvement of natural building materials before synthetics were created.
合成材料造出之前，研究工作集中在改進天然建築材料上。
He did not say if all those steel pipes had been examined.
他並沒有說那些鋼管都檢驗過沒有。
After plastic had been created, engineers were given a much wide choice of materials.
塑料發明之後，工程師們在材料選擇上有了更廣闊的途徑。
一般將來shall (will) do，被動變do為be done
即由shall do或will do變為shall done或will be done。
例：主動: We shall build several big modern power plants in our city next year.
被動：Several big modern power plants will be built in our city next year.
過年我市將建立幾座大型現代化的發電廠。
(shall do中的shall要隨新主語變為will, do為be done.)
主動：I shall send my second boy to school next September.
被動：My second boy will be sent to school next September.
過年九月我將送我次子去讀書。
主動：In order to fool people cheaps and swindlers will make such bricks out of lead covering the "lead brick" with gold.
被動：Such bricks will be made out of lead covering the "lead brick" with gold by cheaps and swindlers.
"鉛磚"外面被設法騙錢的商人和騙子們鍍上一層金來做這樣的"金磚"。
主動：They will ask you a lot of strange questions.
被動: You will be asked a lot of strange questions.
他們將問你許多怪題。
被動句中的by引出的賓語，一般說來，如果是人稱代詞你、我、他等，均可省略，someone no one不由by來引出。如果是名詞不能省略，但當今英語也都可省略了。
主動：The Chinese people will make more space explorations in the future.
被動：More space explorations will be made in the future by the Chinese people.
中國人民在將來將進行更多的空間探索。
同樣
After a period of use, the batteries should be changed. 電池使用一段時間後，應該更換。
Usually, the electricity is on for 24 hours. But tomorrow it will be cut off in the day time. 通常是晝夜供電，明天白天將停電。
More peaceful uses will be found for nuclear explosives in the future. 在將來會發現更多的和平利用核爆炸的途徑。
More hard work will be needed to make this wonder come true in a short time from now. 從現在起要使這些奇跡在短時間內成為現實還需要做更多的艱苦工作。
make...come true 使……成為事實; come true做賓補(見感使動詞口訣)。
The machine will not be used again. 這機器不能再用了。
Will more gas be needed? 需要更多的煤氣嗎?
但如果是一般過去將來時如何處理呢？請記下面口訣：
一般過去將來時，過去某時將發生。
主動should (would) do，被動be done代原形。
將來進行無被動，現在完成進行同。
主動：A few days ago we were still not quite sure whether we should carry out the new plan ahead of time.
被動：...whether the new plan would be carried out ahead of time.
幾天前，我們還不能肯定能否提前執行新的計劃。
主動：I did not say that we would change the equipment.
被動：I did not say that the equipment would be changed.
我並沒說過，我們將換掉那台設備。
主動：My supervisor told me that he would give me a special tutorial a few days ago.
被動：My supervisor told me that a special tutorial would be given to me a few days ago.
幾天前，我的導師說他將對我進行個別輔導。
主動: I never thought that be would bring me the information so early.
被動：I never thought that the information would be brought to me so early.
我決沒想到他那麼早就會把資料帶給我。
將來進行無被動，shall (will) be doing,
現在完成進行同．have (has) been doing,
即將來進行時表示動作在將來某一時刻或某個階段正在進行'現在完成進行時表示某-行為發生在過去．延續到現在，可能還要延續下去。兩種時態則不用被動語態。

11. 動詞的時態

11.1 一般現在時的用法

1） 經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點離開家。

2） 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。例如：

The earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉動。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位於中國東部。

3） 表示格言或警句。例如：

Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。

注意：此用法如果出現在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現在時。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。

4） 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。例如：

I don't want so much. 我不要那麼多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語寫得不錯，講的可不行。

比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功課。

第一句用一般現在時，用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。第二句中的now是進行時的標志，表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況，所以後句用一般現在時。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.2 一般過去時的用法

1）在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。例如：時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：

Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了？

2）表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。例如：

When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個孩子的時候，常在馬路上踢足球。

Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

那時，布朗一家無論什麼時候去，都受到熱烈歡迎。

3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。

It is time that sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了" ，例如It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。

would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧願某人做某事'。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。

4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等，而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去，現已不復存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。

比較：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含義：她已不在人間。）

Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含義：她現在還活著）

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）

Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：現在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去）

注意： 用過去時表示現在，表示委婉語氣。

1）動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：

Did you want anything else? 您還要些什麼嗎？

I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。

2）情態動詞 could, would。例如：

Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行車，能借用一些嗎？

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.3 used to / be used to

used to + do："過去常常"表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態，但如今已不存在。例如：

Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老媽過去沒那麼健忘。

Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫過去常常散步。

be used to + doing： 對……已感到習慣，或"習慣於"，to是介詞，後需加名詞或動名詞。例如：

He is used to a vegetarian diet.

Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫現在已習慣於散步了。

典型例題

---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

---- It's 69568442.

A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't

答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語，但從語意上看出，在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發生在過去，因此應用過去時。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.4 一般將來時

1） shall用於第一人稱，常被will 所代替。will 在陳述句中用於各人稱，在徵求意見時常用於第二人稱。例如：

Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先讀哪一段呢？

Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七點回家好嗎？

2） be going to +不定式，表示將來。

a. 主語的意圖，即將做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什麼呢？

b. 計劃，安排要發生的事。例如：The play is going to be proced next month。這出戲下月開播。

c. 有跡象要發生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那烏雲，快要下雨了。

3） be +不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。例如：

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告。

4） be about to +不定式，意為馬上做某事。例如：

He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。

注意：be about to do 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.5 be going to / will 用於條件句時，be going to表將來,will表意願。例如：

If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.

Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.6 be to和be going to

be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主觀的打算或計劃。例如：

I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客觀安排）

I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主觀安排）

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.7 一般現在時表將來

1）下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般現在時可以表示將來，主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如：

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點開。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽車什麼時候開？十分鍾後。

2）以here, there等開始的倒裝句，表示動作正在進行。例如：

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 車來了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了。

3）在時間或條件句中。例如：

When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比爾來後，讓他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那裡，就寫信給你。

4）在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等的賓語從句中。例如：

I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他們下星期玩得開心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 離開房間前，務必把窗戶關了。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.8 用現在進行時表示將來

下列動詞come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現在進行時可以表示將來。例如：

I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

Are you staying here till next week? 你會在這兒呆到下周嗎？

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.9 現在完成時

現在完成時用來表示之前已發生或完成的動作或狀態，其結果的影響現在還存在；也可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態。其構成：have （has） +過去分詞。

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.10 比較一般過去時與現在完成時

1）一般過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情，強調動作；現在完成時為過去發生的，強調過去的事情對現在的影響，強調的是影響。

2）一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用，或無時間狀語。

一般過去時的時間狀語：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆為具體的時間狀語。

現在完成時的時間狀語：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不確定的時間狀語。

共同的時間狀語：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。

3）現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態，動詞一般是延續性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。

一般過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如：

I saw this film yesterday. （強調看的動作發生過了）

I have seen this film. （強調對現在的影響，電影的內容已經知道了）

Why did you get up so early? （強調起床的動作已發生過了）

Who hasn't handed in his paper? （強調有卷子未交，疑為不公平競爭）

He has been in the League for three years. （在團內的狀態可延續）

He has been a League member for three years. （是團員的狀態可持續）

句子中如有過去時的時間副詞（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）時，不能使用現在完成時，要用過去時。

（錯）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.

（對）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.11 用於現在完成時的句型

1）It is the first / second time.... that…結構中的從句部分，用現在完成時。例如：

It is the first time that I have visited the city. 這是我第一次訪問這城市。

This is the first time （that） I've heard him sing. 這是我第一次聽他唱歌。

注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late.

2）This is +形容詞最高級+that…結構，that 從句要用現在完成時。例如：

This is the best film that I've （ever） seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影。

典型例題

（1） ---Do you know our town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

答案B. This is the first time 後面所加從句應為現在完成時，故選B。

（2） ---Have you ____ been to our town before?

---No, it's the first time I ___ here.

A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come

答案D. ever意為曾經或無論何時，反意詞為never，此兩詞常用於完成時。

注意：非延續性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續時間的狀語連用。即動作不發生的狀態是可以持續的。

（錯）I have received his letter for a month.

（對）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.

返回動詞的時態目錄

11.12 比較since和for

Since 用來說明動作起始時間，for用來說明動作延續時間長度。例如：
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在這兒二十多年了。
I have lived here since I was born. 我從出生起就住在這兒了。
注意：並非有for 作為時間狀語的句子都用現在完成時。
I worked here for more than twenty years. （我現在已不在這里工作。）
I have worked here for many years.（現在我仍在這里工作。）
注意：用句型轉換的方法，很容易排除非延續動詞在有for/since結構的完成時中的誤用。
1）（對） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2）（錯） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
顯然，第二句不對，它應改為 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.

B. 人教版新目標八年級英語上冊一共有幾個單元

一共有10個單元。

C. 人教版八年級上冊英語書

1 how often 多久；多常

2 exercise n. 練習,作業,運動; v. 練習,運動,運用

3 skateboard n. 溜冰板(一種裝有滑輪的橢圓形滑板)

4 hardly ad. 幾乎不

5 ever ad. 曾經,永遠,究竟

6 shop n. 商店; v. 購物

7 once ad. 一次,曾經; conj. 一旦; n. 一次

8 twice ad. 兩倍,兩次; n. 兩次

9 time n. 時間,期限,次數,乘; v. 計時,定時,乘; n.[計算機] DOS命令 : 顯示並允許改變系統時間

10 surf n. 海浪; vi. 沖浪

11 Internet n. 網際網路

12 program n. 節目,程序,計劃; v. 規劃,擬...計劃,製作節目

13 high school (美)中學,(英)公立中等學校

14 most n. 最多,最大; a. 大多數的,幾乎全部的,最多的; ad. 最,最多,極其

15 no n. 不,拒絕,否決票; a. 沒有,不是,絕非; ad. 不

16 result n. 結果,成績,答案; v. 產生,起於,致使

17 active a. 積極的,主動的

18 for conj. 因為; prep. 給,為

19 as for prep. 至於，關於

20 about a. 准備; ad. 大約; prep. 關於

21 junk n. 垃圾

22 junk food 沒有營養的食品

23 milk n. 奶,乳狀物; v. 擠乳,產乳

24 coffee n. 咖啡

25 chip n. 薄片,晶元; v. 削,切,削成碎片

26 cola n. 可樂

27 chocolate n. 巧克力

28 drink n. 飲料; v. 喝,喝酒

29 health n. 健康,衛生,保健

30 how many 多少

31 interviewer n. 會見者,面談者,訪問記者

32 habit n. 習慣

33 try n. 嘗試,試驗; v. 試,嘗試

34 of course 當然

35 look after 照顧；照看

36 lifestyle n. 生活方式

37 grade n. 年級; v. (學校的)年級,成績,分數,等級,級別; vt. 分級,記成績

38 better a. 較好的,更好的; ad. 更好地

39 same a. 同樣的; ad. 同樣地; pron. 同樣的人或事

40 as ad. 同樣地,像; prep. 當做; conj. 當...之時,像...一樣,因為

41 different a. 不同的

42 difference n. 不同,差異

43 unhealthy a. 不健康的

44 yuck 討厭

45 maybe ad. 大概,也許

46 although conj. 盡管,雖然

47 for conj. 因為; prep. 給,為

48 grandpa n. (口語)爺爺,外公

49 a lot of 許多；很多

50 keep n. 生計,維持; v. 保持,保存,維持

51 must n. 必須,未發酵葡萄汁,絕對必要的事物; conj. 必須

52 less a. 更少的,更小的; ad. 更少地,更小地

53 matter n. 事件,物質,原因; v. 有關系

54 have aux. 已經,曾經; n. 吃,從事,得到,僱用,享有,有,允許; v. 有

55 cold adj.冷的; n. 感冒; v. 冷(的)

56 have a cold 患感冒

57 stomachache n. 胃痛; vi. 肚子痛

58 sore a. 疼痛的,痛心的; n. 痛處,瘡口

59 back a. 後面的; v. 後退; ad. 向後地; n.後背,背脊

60 arm n. 手臂,袖子; v. 武裝,裝備

61 ear n. 耳朵

62 eye n. 眼睛; v. 看,注視

63 food n. 食物

64 hand n. 手,掌握,協助; v. 支持,交給

65 head n. 頭,頭腦,領袖; v. 為首,朝向,前進

66 leg n. 腿

67 mouth n. 嘴,開口; v. 裝腔作勢說話, 高聲地說話

68 neck n. 脖子,頸

69 nose n. 鼻子,突出部分,嗅覺; v. 嗅到

70 stomach n. 胃; v. 忍受,容忍; vt. 承受,忍受

71 tooth n. 牙齒

72 throat n. 喉嚨

73 toothache n. 牙痛

74 fever n. 發燒,發熱,熱病

75 rest a. 其餘的; v.&n. 休息; vi. 擱(在),休息; vt. 使休息

76 honey a. 蜂蜜似的; n. 蜂蜜,寶貝

77 dentist n. 牙科醫生

78 should conj. 應該,將要

79 headache n. 頭痛

80 shouldn't (=should not) 不應...

81 ago ad. 以前

82 so ad. 如此,如是,如...那樣; conj. 所以,因此,所以

83 illness n. 病,疾病

84 advice n. 忠告,勸告

85 thirsty a. 口渴的

86 stress n. 緊張,壓力; v. 強調,著重; vt. 強調; n.負載

87 be stressed out 緊張的,有壓力的

88 crispy a. 脆的

89 cereal a. 谷類(的),穀物(的); n. 谷類食物

90 cookie n. 餅干

91 early ad.&a. 早

92 problem a. 成問題的; n. 問題

93 way n. 方法,道路,方向

94 traditional a. 傳統的

95 believe v. 認為,相信

96 balance n. 天平,平衡,差額; v. 平衡

97 yin 中國的殷代, 陰

98 Yang n. 楊, 陽

99 weak a. 不充分的,淡薄的,弱的,虛弱的,無力的

100 herb n. 葯草,香草

D. 人教版八年級上冊英語聽力mp3下載

（2013版新）人教新目標英語八年級上冊課本及單詞MP3下載地址網址是http://www.jzb.com/bbs/thread-2486809-1-1.html，但需要先注冊論壇用戶才能夠成功下載。他是分單元分別下載文件。

擴展知識：

人教版八年級上冊英語目錄

1Where didi you go on vacation?

2How often do you exercie?

3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.

4 What's the best movie theater?

5 Do you want to watch a game show?

6 I'm going to study computer science.

7 Will people have robots?

8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

9 Can you come to my party?

10 If you go to the party,you'll have a great time!

E. 八年級上冊的英語要點

每篇課文後面的NOTES就是該課文的重點，你可以抄一遍，當做筆記，這樣既鞏固了知識，又交了答卷。書可以去問高年級同學借一下。

F. 初二上冊英語目錄誰有啊

不同版本的會有不同。人教新目標2013年秋季新版的八年回級上冊目錄答如下：
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.
Unit 7 will people have robots?
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'lll have a great time!

G. 人教版初二英語目錄

上冊：

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?

Unit 2 What』s the matter?

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

Unit 4 How do you get to school?

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?

Unit 6 I』m more outgoing than my sisiter.

Unit 8 How was your school trip?

Unit 9 When was he born?

Unit 10 I』m going to be a basketball player.

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?

Unit 12 What』s the best radio station?

下冊：
（Unit 1書讓我撕了+_+）

Unit 2 What should I do?

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.

Unit 5 If you go to the party, you』ll have a great time!

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?

Unit 8 Why don』t you get her a scarf?

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?

Unit 10 It』s a nice day, isn』t it?

補充下：下冊1單元好像是Will people have robots?

H. 人教版英語Go for it初二上學期目錄

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
Uuit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
Unit 10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!

I. 人教版八年級上冊英語單詞表

八年級上單詞
Mole 1
diary n.日記;日記簿
translate vt.翻譯; vi.翻譯;
translation n.翻譯;
complete adj.完全的;完成的
vt.完成;使圓滿
vt.復制;謄寫
n.副本;拷貝;
correct adj.正確的;恰當的;
vt.糾正;校正;
number n.號碼;數字
repeat n.重復;反復
vt.重做;重復;vi.重復
advice n. v.;忠告;;建議;
write down 寫下來;記下來;
first of all 首先;第一
else adj.別的;其他的
ad.別的;另外的
mistake n.錯誤;誤會
vi.犯錯;誤認vt.誤解;弄錯
notebook n.筆記本;
put down 鎮壓;記錄;放下;
group n.小組;團體;
newspaper n.報紙;
radio n.無線電;收音機;
improve vt.改善; vi. 改善
other adj.別的;其他的;
think of 思考;考慮;設想;想起
shy n.驚跳;驚避
adj.膽怯的;羞怯的
wish n.希望;願望;
vt.希望;祝願vi.希望
piece n.碎片;;一張;一片;一塊;一支;一件;一條;一首…
count vt.計數; vi.數
while conj.當…時候;
和…同時;;然而;n.一段時間;一會兒
yourself pron.你自己;
think about 考慮;
fun n.樂趣;玩笑;娛樂
vi.開玩笑
article n.文章;;冠詞 ;
deep adj.深的;
breath n.呼吸;氣息;
lock vt.鎖;鎖上; vi.鎖住;

Mole 2
experience n.經驗;經歷; vt.經驗; ever ad.;曾經;
competition n.比賽;競爭
take off 起飛;移開;
prize n.獎金;獎品;
fantastic adj.;極好的
form n.;表格;
another adj.另外的;再一;
send vt.送給;寄;派遣;發射; vi.寄信;派人;
win vt.贏得;打勝; vi.獲勝;
fly n.蒼蠅; vi.飛;飛翔;
vt.飛;飛越;
*enjoy oneself* 玩得很愉快
centre n.中心;
hot adj.熱的;;辣的;
*the other day* 另一天，
幾天前
sell vt.賣; vi.賣;銷售
sell out 賣完;
*again and again* 再三地，
反復地
yet ad.conj.;已經;
western adj.西方的;
cabin steward 客艙乘務員
passenger 乘客

Mole 3
message n.消息
Earth n.地球;泥土;
just ad.剛剛;恰好;
hear vt.聽見;vi.聽見;
hear about 聽說;聽到過
several adj.幾; pron.幾個
month n.月;一
discover vt.發現;vi.有所發現
recently ad.新近;最近
planet n.行星
alone ad.單獨地;;只有
also ad.也;
part n.部分;
light n.光;燈;adj.輕的;
beyond prep.超出…的范圍
even ad.甚至;
secret n.秘密;
Mars n.火星;戰神
unmanned adj.;無人居住的
billion num.10億
scientist n科學家
space shuttle 太空船
mission n使命，任務
galaxy n星系
universe n宇宙
solar system 太陽系

Mole 4
nearly ad.;幾乎;差不多
language n.語言;
since ad.自那時以後prep.;自…以來conj.;自…以來
sound n.聲音 link v.聽起來
still ad.仍然
describe vt.描繪;描寫;
point n.點;
drop out of school 退學，
輟學
drop vt.滴下;落下;
vi.滴下;落下; n.落下;
important adj.重要的;
*ill* adj.生病的
look after ;照管;照料
project n.項目;方案;
raise vt.升起;舉起;
area n.區域;
abroad ad.到國外;在海外;
lucky adj.幸運的;
luckily ad.幸運地;
pay vt.支付;償還;
vi.付款;償還
hear of 聽說;得悉
perhaps ad.也許;大概
pet n.寵物;

Mole 5
pop n.流行樂曲;
lively adj.活潑的;活躍的;
sad adj.悲哀的;悲痛的;
serious adj.嚴肅的;
of course 當然;自然;毫無疑問
now and then 有時;不時;偶爾
prefer v.寧願;更喜歡;
fan n.風扇;迷
all the time 始終;總是;
guitar n.吉他
violin n.小提琴
die vi.死亡; vt.死
together ad.共同;一起;
maybe ad.也許;大概
type n.類型;樣式; vi.打字
classical adj.古典的;古典主義的
blues n.;布魯斯舞曲
jazz n.爵士樂;
musician n.音樂家; ;作曲家
not only….. but also
不但….而且

Mole 6
dozen n.一打;十二個
dozens of 幾十個;數十個;
all kinds of 各種各樣的
*out of breath* 上氣不接下氣，氣喘吁吁
watch n.手錶; vt.看;注視; vi.觀看
fall n.秋天;落下;瀑布
vi.倒下;落下;
hole n.;洞;
tired adj.疲勞的;累的;
nothing int.什麼也沒有;無
twice ad.兩次;兩倍
conversation n.會話;
suddenly ad.突然;忽然
pink adj.粉紅的
by prep.靠;用;通過;乘坐；
由;被;
pocket n.口袋;
across prep.橫穿;
field n.，田地;

Mole 7
feeling n.感情;心情;;感覺
smell n.味道;vt.聞; vi.嗅
delicious adj.美味的
sour adj.酸的;
soup n.湯;
taste n.味道;品味;味覺;
vt.嘗;
salty adj.有鹽分的;鹹味濃的
lovely adj.可愛的;
feel vi.;感覺; vt.感覺;
angry adj.發怒的;
noise n.噪音;
pass v.通過;傳遞;及格;
n.通行證;護照;
fresh adj.新鮮的
matter n.U物質;
vi.有關系;要緊
worried adj.擔憂的
sweater n.毛衣;
soft adj.軟的;
smart adj.漂亮的;穿著整齊的;
seem vi.好像;似乎;看來好像
*get along with* 和某人相處
polite adj.有禮貌的;
warm adj.暖和的;
face to face 面對面;
stare vi.注視;凝視; vt.盯
rude adj.粗魯無禮的;
*shake hands* 握手
brown adj.棕色的;
dark adj.黑暗的;
fair adj.公平的;
glasses n.眼鏡
real adj.;真實的;實際的;

Mole 8
left n.左;adj.左邊的;
ad.在左面
market n.市場;
bank n.岸;;銀行
supermarket n.超級市場;
corner n.角落;
opposite adj.對面的
prep.在…的對面
between prep.在之間;
station n.車站;
along prep.沿著;順著
ad.往前;一直向前
right adj.正確的 n.adj.右邊;
tour n.旅遊;
square n.正方形;廣場;
painting n.油畫;水彩畫
clear vt.清除;掃清adj.清晰的;
palace .宮;宮殿;
tower n.塔;
shelf n.架子;擱架
medicine n.葯;
bakery n.麵包店

Mole 9
whale n.鯨
orange adj.橘色的 ;
n.柑橘;桔子;橘汁
cousin n.堂兄弟姊妹;
talk n.談話; vi.;談話
danger n.危險;
protect vt.防衛;保護;
kill vt.殺死;弄死; vi.殺死;
problem n.問題;難題
grow vi.生長;成長;漸漸變得vt.種植;栽培
result n.結果;
dirty adj.臟的;
peace n.和平;
right away 馬上;
government n.政府;
research n.研究; vi.研究;
mainly ad.主要地;大概
live on 以…維持生命;
靠…生活;
nature n.自然;自然界;
reserve n.預備品;貯存;
vt.保留
turtle n.海龜
as a result 因此;結果
*best-known* adj. 流傳久遠的
pollute vt.污染;敗壞;弄臟
symbol n象徵

Mole 10
offer vt.提供;
agree vi.同意;贊成; vt.同意
almost ad.幾乎;差不多
impossible adj.不可能的;
excellent adj.優秀的;卓越的;
極好的
take place 發生;
ring prep.在…期間;
lose vt.;丟失;迷路;輸去;
fall in love 愛上
performance n.履行;;表演; teahouse n.茶館
customer n.顧客;主顧;
audience n.聽眾;觀眾;
*folk music* n.民間音樂

Mole 11
temperature n.溫度;氣溫;
cloud n.雲;
shower n.陣雨;淋浴;
vi.淋浴;下陣雨vt.淋濕;
ice cream n.冰淇淋
probably ad.可能;大概;或許
wet adj.濕的;潮的;
depend vi.依靠;依賴;
sure adj.確信的;
might v.aux.可能;也許
dry adj.乾的; vt.把…弄乾
vi.變干
best of all 最好的是
country n.國家;鄉村;
camera n.照相機;
umbrella >>n.傘;
pleasant adj.愉快的;
wear vt.穿著;戴著;
freezing adj.冰凍的;
*from time to time* 有時，偶爾
shine vi.照耀;發光vt.使光亮;
a great deal 很多;大量;
swimsuit n.游泳衣
compared to 與…相比

Mole 12
chess n.象棋;國際象棋
soap n.肥皂;
chopsticks n.筷子
purse n.錢包;
video n.視頻;錄像
must >>v.aux.必須
immediately ad.立刻;剛;立即
someone pron.有人;某人
at once 立刻;馬上;
accept vt.接受;
both pron.;兩者都;
*do some cleaning* 打掃
anything pron.什麼事;
無論什麼事;一切
traveller n.旅行者
rule n.規則;
side n.邊;面;
bicycle >>n.自行車;腳踏車
instead ad.;替代
example n.實例;模範;榜樣
for example 例如;
find out 找出;查明;
litter n.垃圾;雜亂
cover n.蓋子;封面;
vt.覆蓋;vi.覆蓋
plate n.碟;盤子;
wash up 洗碗碟;洗餐具;沖
smoke n.煙;vi.吸煙;冒煙;彌漫vt.以煙熏
wrap n.圍巾;包裹;
baseball cap 棒球帽