七年級英語上冊三單元筆記
『壹』 七年級下冊英語1~3單元預習筆記
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中國 7.pen pal 筆友
8. 14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 10.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐11.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動 二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) „„? (最近的)„„在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to „„? 你能告訴我去„„的路嗎? 3. How can I get to „„? 我怎樣到達„„呢? 4. Is there „„ near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有„„嗎?
5. Which is the way to „„? 哪條是去„„的路? 二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。 3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。 5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形) 三.片語
1. across from „„ 在„„的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面 2. next to„„ 緊靠„„ next to the supermarket 緊靠超市 3. between„„and„„ 在„„和„„之間 between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of„„ 在„„前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。 in the front of„„ 在„„(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內的前部有張桌子。 5. behind„„ 在„„後面 behind my house 在我家後面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of„„在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊 on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along„„沿著„„(街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to„„ 歡迎來到„„
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of„„ „„的開始,前端 at the beginning of„„ 在„„的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一開始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快 我昨天玩得很開心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車 16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林 18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。 (從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first. 11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。 kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。 The people in Cheng are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together. Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。 通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 來自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草, 為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。 There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。 特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number?你爺爺的電話號碼是多少? Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰? Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節? When is he going to play the piano?他什麼時候彈鋼琴? Where does he live?他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎? How old are you?你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹? 2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如: Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。 例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢? What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?
希望我的回答可以幫助你
『貳』 【魯教版】【英語】【七年級上冊】【第三單元】【知識點】
1-3知識點匯總
一、重點詞彙
do one』s homework 做家庭作業 watch TV 看電視 eat dinner 吃飯;就餐 clean the room 打掃房間 talk on the phone 電話聊天 sound +形容詞 聽起來… thanks for+n/doing為某事感謝某人 go shopping/swimming去購物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池 read newspaper/a book 看報紙/看書 go to the movies 看電影 write a letter 寫信
wait for 等待;等候 talk about 談論…… play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/踢足球 take photos 拍照
TV show 電視節目some of…中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在學校be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在樹上 in the first/last photo在第一張/最後一張照片 with sb 和某人在一起 play computer games 打電子游戲 in picture 在圖片里around The World 世界各地 on vacation 度假 take photos 拍照 on the beach 在海邊 lie on the beach 躺在沙灘上a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球 be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放鬆 have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里thank sb for(doing)sth由於某事而感謝某人 How』s it going? 近況如何some…others…一些…另一些… look like..看起來像。。。look+adj 看起來… look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事/做了某事(事情的全過程) everyone後面使用單三 look like 看起來像.... curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發of medium height/build 中等高度/身體 a little bit+形容詞 一點兒… a pop singer 一位流行歌手 be popular with sb 在…流行 not…any more 不再good-looking 好看的wear glasses 戴眼鏡have a new look 呈現新面貌 the captain of the basketball team籃球隊隊長 Nobody knows me 沒有人認識我
二、重點句型
1.-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什麼? -主語+be doing。。。 …正在做某事。
3.-Here are/is…例:Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.
1.-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.
2.-When do you want to go? –Let』s go at seven.
3.-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
4.-What』s he waiting for?-He』s waiting for a bus.
5.-What』s he reading? He』s reading a newspaper.
6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(動詞原形) 可以…
7. --What does he look like? --He』s really short. He has short hair./ He is of medium build.
8. Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five?
9. --She has beautiful, long black hair.
10. --I don』t think he』s so great .
11. --She never stops talking. --Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在乾的事 如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事 如:He stops to listen.
12.I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
13.-How』s the weather(+地點)? –It』s raining?
14.-What』s the weather like?—It』s sunny./It』s cold and snowing.
15.-How』s it going? –Great. /Not bad./terrible/pretty good
16.Thanks you for joining CCTV』s Around the World show?
17.-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes, she is/No, she isn』t
18. There are many people here on vacation.
三、重點語法:現在進行時
1)現在在進行時的形式是:
助動詞be(am, is, are)+動詞-ing形式(也叫現在分詞),表示現在(說話的瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作。
2)現在進行時的肯定句形式 主語+be(am, is, are)+動詞現在分詞+其他 I』m watching TV.
3)現在進行時的否定句形式 主語+be(am, is ,are)+not+動詞現在分詞+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)現在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答 Is(am, are)+主語+動詞現在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn』t/aren』t/am not. Are you reading? Yes, I am. No,I am not.
5) 現在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:
特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現在分詞+其他? 例:What is your brother doing?
四、對話學習
1. It』s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。
2. Lovely weather, isn』t it? 天氣真好,是嗎?
3. It looks like rain. 看起來要下雨。
4. It』s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。
5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉晴。
6. It』s blowing hard. 風颳得很大。
7. It』s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。
8. The snow won』t last long. 雪不會持續太久。
9. It』s very foggy. 霧很大。
10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。
11. It』s thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。
12. What』s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎麼樣?
13. What』s the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預報明天怎麼樣?
14. It』s quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預報相差很大。
15. It』s rather changeable. 天氣變化無常。
16. What』s the temperature? 溫度是多少?
17. It』s two below zero. 零下二度。
18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了。
名師講解:
1、What』s he waiting for? 他在等什麼?
該句包含(1)現在進行時的構成:be+現在分詞。(2)動詞wait「等,等候」及其短語wait for「等待……」
2、Here are some of my photos.這是我的一些照片。
倒裝句。here,there位於句首,並且主語是名詞時,句子需要用倒裝形式。當主語是代詞時,here,there位於句首,句子不需倒裝。
3、That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯。
sound「聽起來」,是系動詞。系動詞亦稱連系動詞(link verb),他們本身有詞義,但不能單獨用作謂語,後邊必須跟表語,構成系表結構,說明主語的狀況、性質、特徵等情況。表某種狀態時,要跟形容詞,而不用副詞。類似的詞還有:seem, look, taste, feel, be等。
4、—How』s the weather in Beijing?北京的天氣怎麼樣?
—It』s sunny. 晴天。
詢問天氣,可以說:How』s the weather + 地點?也可以說成:What』s the weather like + 地點?回答時就要用到形容詞:sunny, cloudy, windy, raining(rainy), snowing(snowy)等。
5、—How』s it going? 情況怎麼樣?
—Great. 很好。
How』s it going? 是英語口語中最常用的問候語。還可以說成:「How is everything going?一切順利嗎?」或「Does everything go well? 一切可好?」
6、Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show. 歡迎收看中央電視台的環球節目。
(1)thank sb. for doing sth.「謝謝某人作了某事」,for表示感謝的原因。
(2)join本意是「加入」,表示加入到某人、組織或團體中,成為其中一員。
7、Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach. 有些人在拍照,還有人躺在沙灘上。
some…others…意思是「一些……,另一些……」。some…the others…意思是「一些……,其餘一些……」兩者之間存在數量范圍的差別。
8、Do you remember Johnny Dean, the rock singer with funny glasses and long hair?你還記得約翰尼•迪恩嗎?就是那個戴著滑稽的眼鏡,留著長長的卷發的搖滾歌手。
介詞with是英語中比較常用的一個詞,表屬性,所有,意為「有……的,持有……,隨身攜帶……」。
9、He doesn』t have long curly hair.他沒留著長長的卷發。
(1)句中的have是用來表示特徵、性質的,意為「具有……,有……」
(2)動詞have常用於「持有,擁有,穿著」的意思。
(3)動詞have在英式英語中,現在時的否定,已漸有使用do的傾向。
10、I don』t think he』s so great. 我認為他沒有這么棒。
本句中出現了英語中的一個語言現象——否定前移。往往由I think引起的復合句在進行否定時,要否定主句,即在think之前進行否定,而不在從句中進行否定。
11、How often do you exercise? 你多長時間鍛煉一次?
How often…?常用於對頻率提問,意為「多長時間一次」,其答語通常是Once a week/ Never/ Three times a week/ Sometimes/ Often/ Usually等表示時間頻度的副詞及短語。
12、And it makes a big difference to my grades. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
者(保持健康)對我的成績有很大影響,好的食品和體育鍛煉有助於我學得更好。
(1)make a difference to… 對……有影響;使得……的結果不同。
(2)help sb. to do sth.=help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事。有時也可以替換成help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人。
『叄』 七年級英語上下冊各單元總結筆記
去網路。
『肆』 求初一下英語第三單元復習題目以及重點筆記
人教版嗎?
我有。
一、表示提議的句子。
Let us=Let's通常用來提議,+動詞原形
表示提議的句子還有:
1.Why not + 動詞原形 + 賓語 + ?
2.Shall we + 動詞原形 + 賓語 + ?
3.What about + 動詞ing + 賓語 +?
4.How about + 動詞ing + 賓語 +?
例:Let us go home.(陳述句)
Why not go home?(動詞原形,疑問句)
Shall we go home? (動詞原形,疑問句)
What about going home?(動詞ing,疑問句)
How about going home?(動詞ing,疑問句)
回答:OK/Yes/Let's go/That's sounds good.
二、want=would like
want比較直接,would like較婉轉。
都加動詞不定式。
+sb/sth或to do sth
三、Why + 動詞原形 + 賓語?
Why + want +to do sth + 賓語?
詢問原因,回答用because.
註:because與so不可連用。
四、other通常放在名詞之前,表示其他的。
eles通常放在特殊疑問詞或不定代詞之後。
五、祈使句變否定句。
直接在動詞前+Don't.
例:Sit down.
Don't sit down.
be動詞前+Don't.
九、一般疑問句的否定句,表示非常強烈的語氣。
例:Isn't he cute?
(我打了接近1個小時,還是給點分嘛)