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五年級一年級起點英語知識點

發布時間: 2021-03-13 22:40:29

五年級英語的重點要點是什麼

一、重點句型

1. What does your new friend look like? 你的新朋友長什麼樣?

2. His hair is red and straight. 他的頭發是紅色的直發。

3. He has freckles. 他有雀斑。

4. I have a new friend from America. 我有一個來自美國的朋友。

5. She wears glasses. 她帶眼鏡。

6. What』s her/his name? 她/他叫什麼名字?

7. What』s the name of your friend? 你的朋友叫什麼名字?

8. Tell me about your friend. 告訴我關於你的朋友。

9. What』s she like?她是什麼樣的人?

10. Tell me/him/her/us/them/you… 告訴我/他/她/我們/他們/你們…

11. Let』s talk about our classmates. 讓我們來討論一下關於我們的同學吧。

12. Who is talkative in our group? 誰在我們組里健談?

13. She is good at math. 她擅長數學。

14. He is good at fishing. 他擅長釣魚。

15. He doesn』t like homework. 他不喜歡家庭作業。

16. He likes watching TV. 他喜歡看電視。

17. His hobby is playing on computers. 他的愛好是在電腦上玩。

18. What』s he or she like? 他或者她是什麼樣的人?

19. Tim says 「Good morning」 to the teacher. He opens the door for her. 蒂姆對老師說「早上好」。他為她開門。

20. She finds a wallet in the hall. It has a lot of money in it. She takes the wallet to the office. 她在走廊里發現一個錢包。裡面有很多錢。她帶著錢包去了辦公室。

21. It』s hard for him. 它對他來說很難。

22. Computers and English are easy for him. 電腦和英語對他來說很簡單。

23. She helps her friend with math. 在數學方面,她幫助她的朋友。

24. What』s a good friend like? 好朋友是什麼樣的?

What』s a good student like? 好學生是什麼樣的?

25. I think a good friend is helpful. 我認為好朋友是樂於助人的。

26. Here we are… 我們到了…

27. stay for 2 days 停留兩天

28. Smile for the picture! 對著鏡頭笑笑!

29. She shows me how to use the paddle. 她向我展示怎樣使用船槳。

30. in the lake 在湖裡

31. He puts a toy snake on Mary』s chair. 他放了一條玩具蛇在瑪麗的椅子上。

32. We are sitting by the campfire. 我們正坐在營火旁。

33. It』s time for bed. 到睡覺的時間了。

It』s time to sleep. 到時間的時間了。

34. We talk and laugh for a long time. 我們又說又笑了很長時間。

35. Who is your good friend? 誰是你的好朋友?

36. What』s his hobby? 他的愛好是什麼?

37. Bill is Andy』s good friend. Bill是Andy的好朋友。

38. She』s good at drawing pictures. Her hobby is painting. She likes playing the guitar. 她擅長畫畫。她的愛好是繪畫。她喜歡彈吉他。

39. He is very good at science. 他非常擅長科學。

40. in the canoe 在獨木舟里

二、語法:

1. be good at 擅長某事

用法:be good at + 動詞ing 形式

Be good at + 名詞

2. like的用法

1)表示喜歡:What does your friend like? 你的朋友喜歡什麼?

like + 動詞ing形式 喜歡做某事

like + to do 喜歡去做某事

2) 詢問外貌特點: look like

What does your friend look like?

3) 詢問性格特點、某人是什麼樣的人等: be like

What is your teacher like?

3. hobby: 愛好

Hobby + 動詞ing形式

Hobby + 名詞

例句:My hobby is singing. 我的愛好是唱歌。

Her hobby is art. 她的愛好是藝術。

⑵ 小學五年級英語要點

、單選題。(選出正確的答案填在括弧里10分)
1、( ) Wh_n A 、e B 、o C、 a D、 i
2、( ) Week_nd A、o B 、e C、i D、a
3、( ) Spr_ng A 、e B 、O C 、i D、 a
4、( ) S_nny A 、e B 、i C、 a D、 u
5、( ) Sw_m A 、u B 、a C 、e D 、i
6、( ) Wh_ A 、u B 、a C 、y D 、 i
7、( ) J_ly A 、u B 、A C 、e D 、o
8、( ) D_te A、 a B、 e C 、o D 、y
9、( ) R_n A、 a B 、u C 、e D 、i
10、( ) H_ney A、a B、 u C、e D、o
二、連詞成句(10分)
1 dancing is monkey the
______________________________________________
2 mother panda doing the what is
_______________________________________________
3 he is the fishbowl in watching the fish
_____________________________________________________
4 beautiful spring is
_____________________________________________________
5 usually in snows winter it in Canada
_____________________________________________________
三、連線題(10分)

January Christmas Day
March National Day
June Children』s Day
October Tree-planting Day
December New Year』s Day

四、給下列單詞加上「ing」形式。(8分)
take_________________ fly________________
run__________________ swim______________
play_________________ see________________
read_________________ have_______________

五、選出恰當的詞填空。(20分)
when usually what sometimes how much how many
which why because in
1、_________birthday are there in May?
2、_________is your birthday?
3、I________go to school at 6:00.
4、I often go home at 4:00,_____________ I go home at 5:00.
5、I like that dress,_____________ is it ?
6、___________season do you like ?
7、____________do you like spring?
8、I like summer,___________________it is sunny and warm.
9、__________are you doing ?

10、 My birthday is ______February.

六、情景交際。(20分)
( )1、當你想要詢問別人的生日是什麼時候時,應該如何問:
A When do you have breakfast?
B When is your birthday?
( ) 2、打電話時說:「我是小明」。該如何說:
A I am Xiaoming.
B This is Xiaoming .
( )3、「你最喜歡哪個季節?」如何說:
A Which season do you like best?
B What are you doing now ?
( )4、我的生日是一月一日,用英語怎麼說:
A My birthday is on January first.
B My birthday is in January first.
( )5、「你正在做什麼?」如何表達:
A What are you doing?
B What do you do ?
( )6 What is your father doing ?如何回答:
A He is writing a letter.
B He is a teacher.
( )7、她正在做什麼?如何表達:
A What is he doing ?
B What is she doing?
( )8、「你想問今天是幾號」該如何說:
A What time is it ?
B What』s the date?
( )9、「新年是什麼時候」怎樣表達:
A When is Children』s Day?
B When is New Year』s Day?
( )10 Are they eating the honey?肯定回答:
A No, they aren』t.
B Yes, they are
七、基數詞和序數詞的轉化。(14分)
first(基數詞)__________________
ninth(基數詞)_________________
two(序數詞)__________________
eight(序數詞)_________________
third(基數詞)_________________
twenty(序數詞)________________
twelve(序數詞)________________

八、閱讀短文(8分),在括弧里正確的用(T),錯誤的用(F)。
It』s summer.Zoom and Zip swim in the lake.they are happy.「I like summmer,」says Zip.「Why do you like summer?」asks Zoom.「because I can swim in the lake.」
It』s fall.Zoom and Zip go hiking.They eat a lot.
Wintercomes.Zoom and Zip don』t skate.They sleep.
Spring comes.Zoom and Zip wake up .They fly kites.「I like winter,」says Zoom.「Why do you like winter?」aska Zip.「Because I can sleep a long time.」

( ) It』 summer,Zoom and Zip go hiking.
( ) Zip can swim in the lake.
( ) Zip can sleep for a long time
( ) Winter caomes.Zoom and Zip sleep。

五年級下冊英語參考答案
一、1-5 ABCDD 6-10 CAABD
二、三題略
四、taking flying running swimming playing
seeing reading having
五、1-5 how many when usually sometimes how much
6-10 which why because what in
六、1-5 BBAAA 6-10 ABBBB
七、one nine second eighth tree twentith twelfth
八、FTFT
望採納

⑶ 一個小學五年級學生需要掌握的英語知識有哪些

時態:一般現在時:概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。時間狀語:often(經常),usually(通常),always(總是),sometimes(有時),everyweek(day,year,month...),onSundays,…基本結構:①be動詞;②行為動詞否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞。一般疑問句:①把be動詞放於句首;②用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。

現在進行時:概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。時間狀語:now,look,listen,…基本結構:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing一般疑問句:把be動詞放在句首?二、????第三人稱單數一般現在時的肯定句中,主語為第三人稱單數的動詞變化主要體現在詞尾的變化上,其規律大體有三點:1.一般情況下,直接在動詞詞尾+s,例get→gets;take→takes2.以s,sh,ch,x,o結尾的動詞,在詞尾+es,例如:teach→teaches;wash→washes;go→goes3.以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,變y為i,再+es,如:study→studies;try→tries除上述規律外,還應注意下面三點:1.動詞have,遇到主語是第三人稱單數時,要用has;動詞be的第三人稱單數形式是is。2.含有動詞第三人稱單數形式的句子變否定句時,要用doesn't+動詞原形。

⑷ 五年級英語復習要點

5B第一單元知識要點
一.單詞
1.漢語 2. 英語 3. 哦 4. 數學 5. 有趣的 6. 減去
Chinese English er Maths interesting minus
7. 美術 8. 學科,科目 9. 告訴;講述 10. 竅門 11. [縮寫]體育 12.星期
Art subject tell trick PE week
13. 科學,自然科學 14. 星期日 15.星期一 16.星期二 17.星期三 18. 星期四
Science Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday
19. 星期五 20. 星期六 21 .[用於接話等]嗯,哎呀
Friday Saturday well
二.片語
1. 立刻,馬上 at once 2. 計算機課程Computer Studies
3. 社會科學 Social Science 4. 上課 have a lesson
5. 新學期的第一節課 the first lesson of the new term
6. 在上午 in the morning 7.在下午 in the afternoon
8.星期一早晨 Monday morning 9. 在星期二 on Tuesday
10. 多少節課 how many lessons 11. 孩子們 boys and girls
三.句型
1. 孩子們,歡迎(你們)回到學校。Welcome back to school,boys and girls.
2.見到你很高興。Nice to see you.
3.今天是星期幾?今天是星期三。 What day is it today? It』s Wednesday.
4.今天上午你們有什麼課?What lessons do you have in the morning?
我們有語文,數學,英語和自然課。We have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.
5.你喜歡什麼科目?What subject do you like ?
我喜歡電腦課。你呢? I like Computer Studies. How about you ?
我喜歡美術課。 I like Art.
6.我非常喜歡數學。它很有趣。I like Maths very much. It』s interesting.
7.321減123等於多少?
How much is three hundred and twenty-one minus one hundred and twenty-three?
讓我想一想。 Well, let me see.
我能立刻告訴你。 等於198。
I can tell you at once. It』s one hundred and ninety-eight.
8.星期五你們有什麼課? What lessons do you have on Friday?
我們上午有語文,數學,社會和體育課。下午有英語和音樂課。
We have Chinese, Maths, Social Science and PE in the morning, English and Music in the afternoon.
9.現在是星期一早晨。李老師和她的學生們正在上一節課。
It is Monday morning. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.

⑸ 小學五年級英語上冊(北師大版 供一年級起)復習資料

太空space 月亮moon 星星star 宇宙飛船spaceship 太陽sun 空氣air (is或am的過去式)是 (are的過去式)是were 有、做(夢)had 昨天yesterday
害怕 afraid 昨天晚上last night

說say—said 打掃clean—cleaned 看look—looked 參觀、拜訪visit—visited
觀看watch—watched 做do—did 吃eat—ate 去go—went 來come—came
給give—gave 放put—put 製作make—made 想要 want—wanted 坐sit—sat 玩耍play—played (don』t的過去式)didn』t 看見see—saw 有have—had

首先、第一first 第二second 第三third 第四fourth 第五fifth 第六sixth 第七seventh 第八eighth 第九ninth 第十tenth 運動sport 賽跑run—ran 高的high 跳高high jump
快速的fast

日期date 月份month 年year 季節season 春天spring 夏天summer 秋天autumn 冬天winter 表達幾月幾日 Jan. 1st Feb. 2nd Mar. 3rd Apr.4th May 5th Jun. 6th
Jul. 7th Aug. 8th Sep. 9th Oct. 10th Nov. 11th Dec. 12th

形容詞的比較級&最高級
矮、短的short—shorter—shortest 長的 long—longer—longest 小的small—smaller—smallest
高的tall—taller—tallest 老的old—older—oldest 年輕的young—younger—youngest 為什麼why 拿take—took 一個接一個one by one 大的big—bigger—biggest 胖的fat—fatter—fattest 瘦的thin—thinner—thinnest 沉重的heavy—heavier—heaviest
好的good—better—best 照片、圖片photo 漂亮的beautiful
功能句型:
1. I had an English class. 我上了一節英語課。 Where were you yesterday? 昨天你在哪?
2. I was at home. / We were at school. 我在家裡。/ 我們在學校。
3. They were in a spaceship. 他們在一個宇宙飛船里。
4. He/She was at home. 他/她在家裡。
5. What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做什麼了?
6. I went to school. 我上學了。 I visited a friend yesterday.昨天我拜訪我的一個朋友去了。
7. He wasn』t at home. 他沒在家。 They weren』t at school. 他們沒在學校。
8. Who was first? Who came first? 誰第一?
9. Mocky was first. Mocky came first. Mocky第一。
10. Did you eat a banana yesterday? 昨天你吃香蕉了嗎? Yes, I did. / No, I didn』t.
11. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什麼時候? It』s September 3rd. 9月3日。
12. How old are you? 你幾歲了? I』m eight years old. 8歲。
13. How old is he/she? 他/她幾歲了? He/She is nine years old. 他/她9歲。
14. What is the date today? 今天是幾號?
15. Which/What season do you like? 你喜歡哪個(什麼)季節?
16. Who is taller, John or Mary? John和Mary誰更高? John is taller than Mary.
17. Who is the oldest? 誰最大? Ken is the oldest. Ken最大。
18. Which is the longest? 哪個最長? The yellow skirt is the longest. 黃裙子最長。
19. How tall are you? 你多高? I am 150 cm tall. 我150cm。(1米5.)

如果你需要,我還有相關的試卷。

⑹ 五年級英語書m1u1課文知識點歸納

五年級上冊英語知識點
我們經常用到with這個詞,對於這個詞大家翻譯的時候有時會遇到以下困難,下面我為大家總結一下with常見用法及翻譯技巧。

一、表伴隨作用

1、譯作「同……(一起)」,「跟……(一起)」等。如:

I went to the cinema with my mother. 我和我媽媽去看電影了。

2、譯作「隨著」。如:

With the development of science and technology, our living standards have missed a lot. 隨著科技的發展,我們的生活水平得到了很大的提高。

3、譯作「具有」、「帶有」。如:

The woman with a baby in her arms was my teacher in the middle school.

那位懷抱孩子的婦婦就是我中學時的老師。

二、表工具、手段、原因、施動者。

1、譯作「用」、「被」。如:

The window had been broken with a stone. 窗戶被一塊石頭打碎了。

He was killed with a knife. 他被人用刀刺死了。

2、譯作「乘」。如:

Mr. Black came to China with a plane called 737. 布來克先生乘坐一架名為737的飛機來中國的。

譯作「由於」、「因為」等。如:

He passed the exam with her help. 在她的幫助下,他考試及格了。

三、with 的特殊用法。

1、表示「與……對壘」。如

The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在和貓打架。

2、表示「關於,對……,就……來說」等。如

Everything was going well with us. 我們的一切都進行得很順利。

Something is with the computer. 那台電腦出了毛病。

3、表示情態。如:

She walked out with a smile. 她笑著走了出去。

下面來幾個句子練練兵吧~

They started working with the machine running.

He is used to sleeping with the window closed.

With a lot of homework to do, Tom can't go out to play.

She left the house with the windows open/closed.

Don't leave the room with the lights on.

The boy killed two birds with a stone.

The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.

小練兵答案~

他們使機器運行,開始工作。

他習慣關窗睡覺。

由於要有許多作業要去做,Tom不能出去玩。

他開著窗戶\關著窗戶離開了房子。

別開著燈離開房間。

那個男孩用石頭殺死了兩只鳥。

at, in, on在表示時間上的區別

1. at指時間表示:

(1)時間的一點、時刻等。如:

They came home at ten o'clock. 他們是點鍾到家。

(2)較短暫的一段時間。可指某個節日或被認為是一年中標志大事的日子。如: He went home at Christmas. 我們在聖誕節回家。

2. in指時間表示:

(1)在某個較長的時間(如世紀、朝代、年、月、季節以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)內。如:in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc

(2)+一段時間表將來,用於將來時,意為「在……以後」。如:

He will arrive in two hours. 我們兩個小時內到達。

3. on指時間表示:

(1)具體的時日和一個特定的時間,如某日、某節日、星期幾等。如:

On Christmas Day(On June 1st), there will be a party. 聖誕節那天,將有一個派對。

(2)在某個特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如:

He arrived at 10 o』clock on the night of May 5th. 他在五月五日晚上十點鍾到家。

(3)on time 准時,按時。如:

If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 如果火車准時到達,我應該在天黑之前到家。

練習:

1. She got married______ the age of 22.

2. We left Hangzhou______ the afternoon of October 15th.

3. He called me_______ Sunday morning.

4. He phoned me_______ the early morning of June 4th.

5. They arrived______ the late afternoon of 20th December.

6. My daughter was born_______ July 1961.

7. The First World War broke out_______ 1941 and ended_______ 1918.

8. I shall take a holiday_______ summer.

答案出爐:

1)at 2)on 3)on 4)in 5)in 6)in 7)in in 8)in

一. at, in和on表示地點時的區別

1. at表示地點:

(1)用於指較小的地方。如: I shall wait for you at the station.

(2)用於門牌號碼前。如: He lives at 115,Zhongshan Road.

2. in表示地點:

(1)用於指較大的地方。如: He lives in Shanghai.

(2)雖然是很小的地方,如果說話人住在那裡,也可用in.

A.商店、學校、機關等,若看作一個地點(point)用at。如:met him at the post-office.

B.若看作一個場所(place)用in。如: I』m now working in the post-office.

3. on表示地點,一般指與面或線接觸,意為「在„„上;在„„旁」。如:

The picture was hanging on the wall.

New York is on the Hudson River.

二. in,on在方位名詞前的區別

1. in表示A地在B地范圍之內。如:

Taiwan is in the southeast of China.

2. on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰。如:

North Korea is on the east of China.

3.表示方位的名詞east(東),west(西), south(南), north(北)等前面都能用表示方位的介詞in, on和to,那麼這三個介詞的用法:

(1)

Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中國的北部。

(2)

Korea is on the northeast of China. 朝鮮在中國的東北面。

(3)

Japan is to the east of China. 日本位於中國的東邊。

小練兵:

1.He live ______ 235,NanJing Road.

2.My family lived ______ Tianjin three years ago.

3.Threre is a big clock ______ the wall.

4.Japan is _______the east of Korea.

5.Russia is _______the north of China.

6.Tianjin is ______ the north of China.

7.Guangzhou is ______ the south of China.

8.The garden is ______the south of the house.

1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)

2、在there be 句型中,主語是單數,be 動詞用is ; 主語是復數,be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品,be 動詞根據最*近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞後加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。

4、there be句型與have(has) 的區別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。

5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用:some 用於肯定句, any 用於否定句或疑問句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用:and 用於肯定句, or 用於否定句或疑問句。

7、針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是:

How many + 名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語?

How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?

8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是:

What』s + 介詞短語?

Fill in the blank with 「have,has」or 「there is , there are」

1. I________a good father and a good mother.

2. ____________a telescope on the desk.

3. He_________a tape-recorder.

4. _____________a basketball in the playground.

5. She__________some dresses.

6. They___________a nice garden.

7. What do you___________?

8. ______________a reading-room in the building?

9. What does Mike___________?

10. ______________any books in the bookcase?

11. My father_________a story-book.

12. _______________a story-book on the table.

13. _______________any flowers in the vase?

14. How many students____________in the classroom?

15. My parents___________some nice pictures.

16. _____________some maps on the wall.

17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.

18. David__________a telescope.

19. David』s friends___________some tents.

20. ______________many children on the hill.

用恰當的be動詞填空。

1、There ____a lot of sweets in the box.

2、There____ some milk in the glass.

3、There ____some people under the the big tree.

4、There ____a picture and a map on the wall.

5、There____ four cups of coffee on the table.

Fill in the blank with 「 have, has 」

1. I_________ a nice puppet.

2. He_________a good friend.

3. They__________ some masks.

4. We___________some flowers.

5. She___________ a ck.

詞by可以用來表示方位、時間、手段等,其用法在考試中曾多次出現。下面結合一些例句做一下歸納:

一、by+地點名詞。表方位,意為:「在…旁邊」。如:by the lake/river/tree/window/door等。

After supper she would sit down by the fire,thinking of her young and happy days.晚飯後她坐在火旁,回憶她青春快樂的年代。

註:有時可表:「從…旁經過」,多與動詞go/walk/pass等連用。

As we boys were running towards the playground,Jim pass by the table.當我們這些男生跑向操場時,吉姆從桌旁路過。

二、by+時間名詞。意為:「到…時(已發生某事),最晚、不遲於…,在…之前」。如:by now/then/this time/next Friday等。

The train leaves at 6:00 pm.So I have to be at the station by 5:40 pm at the latest.火車下午六點開,所以最晚我得五點四十趕到

車站。

三、by+名詞。可用來表方法、方式、手段等。

1、by+交通工具、交通方式名詞(名詞前不加冠詞,不變復數)。意為:「乘…」。如by train/taxi/bus/bike/boat/plane/air等。

「I usually go there by train」.「Why not try going by boat for a change?」「我常乘火車去那兒。」「為何不嘗試一下坐船呢?」

2、by+ 地點或工具等具體名詞。表路線、途徑,意為:「通過(某物、某地)」。如:by the back door/country roads等。

The man entered the room by the back door.那人通過後門進入了房間。

3、by+動詞—ing.意為:「通過…,靠…,憑…」。

Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. 身體是靠鍛煉強壯的。

翻譯小練兵:

By the end of last year,another new gymnasium had been completed.

It takes a long time to go there by train;it`s quicker by bus.

Our minds are developed by learning.

四、by+數量詞。

1、表升降、增減的程度。如:by one-fifth/20 percent/£3等。

With proction up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.(NMET2000)產量上升了百分之六十,這家公司今年的業績極好。

五、by+身體部位名詞或衣服名詞。表示被抓住身體/衣物的某一部分,常與動詞catch/take/hold/等連用。如:by the hair/hand/arm等。

The soldier grabbed the child by the collar.那個士兵揪住了孩子的衣領。

六、by的常見短語:

相信大家應該能猜到這些短語及句子的意思,不妨試一下!

1.by the way

2.one by one

3.step by step

4.shoulder by shoulder

5.by oneself

6.The demand for food is increasing by one third every year.

7.The policeman caught the thief by the arm.

原文地址:http://fanwen.wenku1.com/article/16715405.html我們經常用到with這個詞,對於這個詞大家翻譯的時候有時會遇到以下困難,下面我為大家總結一下with常見用法及翻譯技巧。
一、表伴隨作用

1、譯作「同……(一起)」,「跟……(一起)」等。如:

I went to the cinema with my mother. 我和我媽媽去看電影了。

2、譯作「隨著」。如:

With the development of science and technology, our living standards have missed a lot. 隨著科技的發展,我們的生活水平得到了很大的提高。

3、譯作「具有」、「帶有」。如:

The woman with a baby in her arms was my teacher in the middle school.

那位懷抱孩子的婦婦就是我中學時的老師。

二、表工具、手段、原因、施動者。

1、譯作「用」、「被」。如:

The window had been broken with a stone. 窗戶被一塊石頭打碎了。

He was killed with a knife. 他被人用刀刺死了。

2、譯作「乘」。如:

Mr. Black came to China with a plane called 737. 布來克先生乘坐一架名為737的飛機來中國的。

譯作「由於」、「因為」等。如:

He passed the exam with her help. 在她的幫助下,他考試及格了。

三、with 的特殊用法。

1、表示「與……對壘」。如

The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在和貓打架。

2、表示「關於,對……,就……來說」等。如

Everything was going well with us. 我們的一切都進行得很順利。

Something is with the computer. 那台電腦出了毛病。

3、表示情態。如:

She walked out with a smile. 她笑著走了出去。

下面來幾個句子練練兵吧~

They started working with the machine running.

He is used to sleeping with the window closed.

With a lot of homework to do, Tom can't go out to play.

She left the house with the windows open/closed.

Don't leave the room with the lights on.

The boy killed two birds with a stone.

The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.

小練兵答案~

他們使機器運行,開始工作。

他習慣關窗睡覺。

由於要有許多作業要去做,Tom不能出去玩。

他開著窗戶\關著窗戶離開了房子。

別開著燈離開房間。

那個男孩用石頭殺死了兩只鳥。

at, in, on在表示時間上的區別

1. at指時間表示:

(1)時間的一點、時刻等。如:

They came home at ten o'clock. 他們是點鍾到家。

(2)較短暫的一段時間。可指某個節日或被認為是一年中標志大事的日子。如: He went home at Christmas. 我們在聖誕節回家。

2. in指時間表示:

(1)在某個較長的時間(如世紀、朝代、年、月、季節以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)內。如:in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc

(2)+一段時間表將來,用於將來時,意為「在……以後」。如:

He will arrive in two hours. 我們兩個小時內到達。

3. on指時間表示:

(1)具體的時日和一個特定的時間,如某日、某節日、星期幾等。如:

On Christmas Day(On June 1st), there will be a party. 聖誕節那天,將有一個派對。

(2)在某個特定的早晨、下午或晚上。如:

He arrived at 10 o』clock on the night of May 5th. 他在五月五日晚上十點鍾到家。

(3)on time 准時,按時。如:

If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 如果火車准時到達,我應該在天黑之前到家。

練習:

1. She got married______ the age of 22.

2. We left Hangzhou______ the afternoon of October 15th.

3. He called me_______ Sunday morning.

4. He phoned me_______ the early morning of June 4th.

5. They arrived______ the late afternoon of 20th December.

6. My daughter was born_______ July 1961.

7. The First World War broke out_______ 1941 and ended_______ 1918.

8. I shall take a holiday_______ summer.

答案出爐:

1)at 2)on 3)on 4)in 5)in 6)in 7)in in 8)in

一. at, in和on表示地點時的區別

1. at表示地點:

(1)用於指較小的地方。如: I shall wait for you at the station.

(2)用於門牌號碼前。如: He lives at 115,Zhongshan Road.

2. in表示地點:

(1)用於指較大的地方。如: He lives in Shanghai.

(2)雖然是很小的地方,如果說話人住在那裡,也可用in.

A.商店、學校、機關等,若看作一個地點(point)用at。如:met him at the post-office.

B.若看作一個場所(place)用in。如: I』m now working in the post-office.

3. on表示地點,一般指與面或線接觸,意為「在„„上;在„„旁」。如:

The picture was hanging on the wall.

New York is on the Hudson River.

二. in,on在方位名詞前的區別

1. in表示A地在B地范圍之內。如:

Taiwan is in the southeast of China.

2. on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰。如:

North Korea is on the east of China.

3.表示方位的名詞east(東),west(西), south(南), north(北)等前面都能用表示方位的介詞in, on和to,那麼這三個介詞的用法:

(1)

Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中國的北部。

(2)

Korea is on the northeast of China. 朝鮮在中國的東北面。

(3)

Japan is to the east of China. 日本位於中國的東邊。

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