八年級上冊英語十單元

A. 人教版八年級英語上冊第十單元2b課文翻譯

人教版八年級英語上冊第十單元2b課文翻譯
急用速答。
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默認排序
紫ov心戀LV.42019-09-18
如今，學生們經常有很多困擾。有時候是學業方面的問題，有時候是和朋友之間的問題。對於此類問題他們能夠怎麼做呢?一些人認為最糟糕的事情是不想法解決。倫敦的一個少年勞拉.米爾斯與這種看法相同。她說:問題和困擾在生活中是很正常的。但是我認為和別人說說這些事是非常有益處的。假如我們不和別人說說，我們會覺得更糟。
有一次，勞拉丟了她的錢包，煩惱了好幾天。她害怕把這件事告訴父母。她甚至每天步行三英里去上學，因為她沒錢了。她一直在想：如果我告訴我父母的話，他們會生氣的。最後，她和父母進行了交談，他們非常理解她。她的父親說他自己有時也犯粗心的毛病。他們給她買了一個新錢包並告訴她要多當心。勞拉說：我以後將會記住去分攤我的煩惱。
羅伯特.亨特對這些共性問題給予了學生們勸告。他和勞拉有同樣的（解決問題）方式。「不要逃避問題是最好的選擇。我們應該總是盡力去解決它們」。他認為解決問題的第一步就是找到你信任的人傾訴。這個人不必像他自己那樣是個專家。學生們經常會忘記他們的父母有更多的經驗，他們總是隨時能夠去幫助他們。在英語中，我們說與人分擔一個煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。因此，你只要跟人聊聊這個問題，你就已經解決了問題的一半。

B. 八年級上冊英語答案第十單元！ 完整完整再完整的要！！！！！ 謝謝！

Unit 10 I』m going to be a basketball player.
【單元話題】
1. 識別和了解一些新興行業的英文表達方式.
2. 談論未來自己理想的職業及為之做出的一些打算和安排.
3. 寫一個文段介紹同伴理想的職業或是父母對將來的計劃及為之做出的打算和安排.
4. 制定未來一段時間的決心要做的事情.

【重要句型概覽】
What is your father going to do in … years?
How is he going to do that?
Where is he going to move/ work?
He/She is going to be a/ an…… He/She is going to ……
He/She is going to move/ work……
Sounds interesting.

【語法解析】
1. 現在進行時表示將來
當一個句子的意思涉及一個計劃好的事件或者明確的意圖時, 用現在進行時可以表示將來時間. 現在進行時的將來意義或者通過時間副詞或者通過上下文來暗示出來.

現在進行時表將來時常有「意圖」，「安排」（但不是固定不變的）或「打算」的含義。這種現在進行時比較生動，給人一種期待感，它常表示最近或較近的將來。所用動詞多是轉移動詞，如：
1) Sam has already made his plans. He is leaving at noon tomorrow.
2) A: What are you going to do this afternoon?
B: After lunch I am meeting a friend of mine.
We are going shopping.
Would you like to come along?
2. 一般將來時和be going to 表示將來
1) 當說話人在做一個預測時, (他或她認為將來會發生或出現某種情況), will 和be going to都是可以用的.
2) 表達一種事先計劃或打算時( 說話人打算在將來做某事因為在過去他或她已制定了一個計劃或決定去做這件事),只能用be going to.
3) 表達意願時, 只能用will.
能力檢測
I. 用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空.
move grow up practice write enjoy grade

1. ---What are you going to be when you _____?
---I』m going to be a singer. I like singing.
2. Being a journalist is a job I know I will _______.
3. I have to ______for English magazines when I』m older.
4. I』m going to ______my English in class this year.
5. Mrs. White is going to ______ from Beijing to Shanghai next month.
6. I』m going to be a teacher. I want to get good ______.

II. 根據中文意思完成下列各句.
1. 寒假期間我打算找一份臨時工。
I am going to ______ ______ _______ ______ on winter vacation.
2. 我的英語學得不好, 我想參加一個英語學習班。
I don』t learn English well. I』m going to _____ _____ _____ _____.
3. 幾個女孩子說, 她們准備經常鍛煉身體保持健康。
Some girls said they were going to ______very often ______ ______ ______.
4. 你打算在哪兒工作?
Where _____ you ______ ______ ______?
5. 聽起來巴黎就是我能喜歡的城市.
Paris _______ _______ a city that I could _______.

III. 閱讀理解
American people like to say 「Thank you」 when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very good habit(習慣).
You should say 「Thank you」 when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. 「Think you」 is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
「Excuse me」 is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It』s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say 「Excuse me」 first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let』s learn to say 「Thank you」 and 「Excuse me」.
1. You should say 「Thank you」 when .
A. you say something kind to others B. you help others
C. someone helps you D. you need others to help you
2. From the passage we know 「Thank you」 is .
A. widely used in the world B. used more often than 「Excuse me」
C. used only by Americans D. used only between friends
3. You should say 「Excuse me」 if you want to .
A. cough B. make some noise C. go first D. all of the above
4. When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say 「 」.
A. Thank you B. That』s very kind of you
C. Excuse me D. I』m sorry
5. This passage mainly tells us the way .
A. to be happy B. to be polite
C. to help others D. to learn from Americans

IV. 完形填空
Scientists have 1 wanted to know more about the universe. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know 2 about it. They thought the best way 3 men to the moon.
The moon is about 38,400 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air 4 only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But 5 can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭).
How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas 6 very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, 7 it can make the rocket 8 up into the sky.
Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them 9 to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets 10 be able to go to any place in space.
1. A. ever B. never C. always D. already
2. A. much B. more C. many thing D. a lot
3. A. to send B. to take C. to carry D. to have
4. A. is B. are C. travels D. reaches
5. A. it B. that C. something D. someone
6. A. become B. get C. make D. is made
7. A. so B. because C. that D. for
8. A. fly B. flying C. flies D. to fly
9. A. has flown B. have flown C. will fly D. fly
10. A. can B. will C. must D. many

V. 書面表達
北京將要承辦2008奧運會，你能為奧運會做出什麼樣的貢獻呢？想像四年以後的自己要具備什麼能力，以及要達到這樣的能力從目前就要開始做的准備。
Beijing is hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. What can you and your classmates do to help make the Olympics a success? Make a list with 「going to」.
(1) Discussion: What kind of volunteers will Olympic Games need?
(2) Pair work: What do you want to be in 2008?
How are you going to do for that?
(3) Write you opinions and give a report:
______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________

參考答案解析
I.
1. grow up 2. enjoy 3. write 4. practice 5. move 6. grades

II.
1. find a part-time job
2. take an English club
3. exercise, to keep fit
4. are, going to work
5. sounds like, enjoy

III.
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B

點撥
1. 文章的開頭就說，「American people like to say『Thank you』when others help them」，因此答案為C.

2. 文章的第一段中說, 「People of many countries do so, too.」因此答案為A.

3. 根據文章的第二段，答案為D.

4. 根據文章中的句子If you want to speak to one of them, say 「Excuse me」 first. 答案應該為C.

5. 整個文章講述了Thank you 和 Excuse me的用法, 是在告訴我對人要有禮貌, 因此,答案應該為B.

IV.
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B

點撥：
1. 應選C。Scientists have always wanted…, 如果用ever只表示曾經，already 只表示已經，但選用了always 就表示不斷地向宇宙進行探索。

2. 應選B。前句已經講到知道月亮的大小遠近，本句講的是But they wanted to know more about it.

3. 應選A。送人到月球，用send men to the moon; take 是帶人去，誰也沒去過，誰又能帶誰呢？carry men to, 裝載人去，沒有send to 意義好；have men to, 是錯誤的。

4. 應選D。reaches解釋為達到only 240 kilometers; 用is邏輯上是不對的，air 不可能離開地球240公里的；用are語法上錯誤；空氣並不travel。

5. 應選C。前句講到A plane cannot fly, 但不知道是什麼，直到下一句才點明是rocket, 所以應用something。

6. 應選D。gas 是不可數名詞，用become、get、make 都不合語法；is made 表示氣體在火箭內部燃燒得很熱。

7. 應選A。因此推進火箭，應該用so, 這是結果；because表示因為，語義不對；for作為解釋，也不行；that的表達結構不對。

8. 應選A。make the rocket fly up…, make 後面加動詞原形。

9. 應選B。Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them 應該是 have flown to another planet, 有人的火箭到月球，無人的當然已經更遠。

10. 應選B。One day, 當然指的是將來，所以應該用will be able to。

V.
I』m going to be a senior school student in 2008. I want to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. I think I can introce Beijing to foreign athletes. So I am going to study harder from now on. I』m going to speak English and write in English as much as possible. And I』m going to learn more about the differences between Chinese and Western culture so that I can treat foreigners more politely…

C. 新人教版八年級上冊英語第十單元單詞

Unit10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!

video ['vɪdioʊ]錄像，錄像帶
organize['ɔːrɡənaɪz]組織，籌備
chocolate ['tʃɑːklət]巧克力
upset[ʌp'set]難過，失望
advice[əd'vaɪsɪ]勸告，建議
travel['trævl]旅行
agent['eɪdʒənt]代理人，經紀人
expert['ekspɜːrt]專家，能手
teenager['tiːnˌeɪdʒə] 青少年
normal['nɔːrml]正常的
unless[ən'les]除非，如果不
certainly['sɜːrtnli] 當然，肯定
wallet['wɑːlɪt]皮夾，錢包
worried['wɜːrid] 擔心的，煩惱的
angry['æŋɡri] 生氣的，發怒的
careless ['kerləs] 粗心的，不小心的
understanding[ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ]善解人意的，體諒人的
trust[trʌst]相信，信任
mistake[mɪ'steɪk]錯誤，失誤
careful['kerfl]小心的，細致的
advise [əd'vaɪz]v勸告，建議
solve [sɑːlv]解決；解答
experience[ɪk'spɪriəns] 信任， 經歷
halfway[ˌhæf'weɪ] 中途的adv.半路地
else[els]別的，其他的

D. 八年級上冊英語，10單元，section b 2b

E. 八年級上冊英語第十單元重點知識總結

Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.

重點片語
1. grow up 長大，成長
2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3. computer programmer 電腦程序設計師
4. baseball player 棒球運動員
5. a professional basketball player 一名職業籃球運動
6. computer science 計算機科學
7. take acting lessons 上表演課
8. practice basketball 練習籃球
9. move to 搬到，移動到。
10 move to New York 搬到紐約
11. my dream job 我夢想的工作
12. what I want to do 我想做的事情
13. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某個有趣的地方
14. sound like 聽起來像……
.15. fashion magazine 時尚雜志
16. part-time 兼職的,
full-time 全職的，全日制的
a part – time job 一份兼職的工作
17. a reporter for fashion magazine 時裝雜志記者
18. a year or two = one or two years 一兩年
an hour or two = one or two hours 一兩個小時;
a day or two = one or two days 一兩天
19. save some money 積蓄一些錢，攢錢
20. at the same time 與此同時
21.hold art exhibitions 舉辦美術展覽
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界，世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某個安靜而美麗的地方
24. write articles 寫文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 將某物發送/寄給某人
send them to magazines and newspapers 把他們寄給雜志社和報社
26. I』m not sure yet 我還沒有定下來
27. New Year』s resolutions 新年的決心
make one』s resolution 表決心
28. play an instrument 彈一種樂器
29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼職工作
28.make the soccer team 組建足球隊
30. get good grades 獲得好成績
31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise 多進行體育鍛煉
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他課
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters
收到超過1000封的來信
35. work harder in school 在學校里更努力學習
36. keep fit =keep healthy=keep in good heath 保持身體健康
37. communicate with sb. 與某人交流
38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份當外語教師的工作
39. after high school = leave school 中學畢業後
40. international magazines 國際雜志社
41. have a welcome party 召開一個歡迎會

二． 重點句型：
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大後將干什麼？
2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我將來成為一名電腦程序設計師。
3. How are you going to do that? .
4. I』m going to study computer science. .。
5. Where are you going to work? .
6. When are you going to do that? .
7. When I grow up, I』m going to do what I want to do. ..
（1）when在這里引導一個時間狀語從句，「當我長大時」
（2）do what I want to do． 意為「做我想做的事」
eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up
8. somewhere interesting 意為「某個有趣的地方」
somewhere是不定代詞，.之後的形容詞interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定語，但修飾不定代詞的定語必須 放在不定代詞之後
nothing difficult 沒什麼難事
nothing wrong 沒什麼問題
something delicious 好吃的東西
something different 某些不同的東

三．重點及新知識點
一般將來時態 (be going to do) 用「be going to」 結構表示將來要發生的事，或打算、計劃，決定要做的事情。
1. 常於其搭配的時間狀語有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (將來), in the near future (在不久的將來)，next week…
2. 陳述句基本構成：主語 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 動詞原形。如：
I am going to travel around the world. 我將到世界各地旅遊。
They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他們將在校門口見面。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打藍球。
It is going to rain. 天將下雨。
3. 否定句：主語 + be + not + going to + 動詞原形。如：
We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我們將不上課。
I am not going to be a teacher. 我將不成為教師。
4. 疑問句：將am , is , are 提前大寫即可Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形。如：
Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你長大後將做名醫生嗎？
回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音樂課嗎？
Yes, he is. No, he isn』t.

5. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 動詞原形。如：
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天將做什麼？

在第三單元中我們還學過用現在進行時態(be doing)來表示將來計劃要做某事。所以，若要表示將來計劃要發生的動作，有時現在進行時和一般將來時可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.

We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.

Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?

What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?

同時，be going to do 若表示自己的計劃，打算，安排或意願時，有時也可與want to do 替換使用。

What are you going to be when you grow up?=
What do you want to do when you grow up?

What are you going to do next Sunday?=
What do you want to do next Sunday?

F. 初二上冊人教版英語第十單元2d翻譯

好巧，我也是初二的！
嘿，本，下周有一個派對，我們該告訴人們帶一些食物版嗎？
不，我們在餐館點權食物，如果我告訴人們帶食物，他們只會帶薯條和巧克力因為他們懶得做食物。
好的，游戲方面，你認為我們應該買一些小禮物作為贏得獎品嗎？
我認為這是個好主意！如果我們這么做，更多人會參加游戲。
是的，游戲也會變得更有趣。
註：好簡單，即使我沒學著一課