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四年級英語上冊過去式匯總

發布時間: 2021-03-11 23:39:46

㈠ 四年級下冊英語課文的過去式都有什麼

is /am---was
are--were
buy---bought
fall off ---fell off
go---went
carry--carried
do--did

㈡ 怎樣理解英語的過去式,小學四年級英語

過去式用來表達動詞的「過了」、「完了」等意思,漢語里表達動作的時間時採用的是前後加字法,即在動詞的前面或後面加字,如表達做過和做完,只要在動詞的後面加上「過了」、「完了」就行了,如吃過了、看過了.而英語採用的是變形法,即不加字,而是讓動詞本身發生變化。

㈢ 英語過去式大全

英語不規則動詞歸類記憶表
初中英語不規則動詞表(一)
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
read read read 讀
cut cut cut 切,割
let let let 讓
put put put 放
cost cost cost 花費,值
hit hit hit 撞,擊
set set set 安排,安置
hurt hurt hurt 使…傷痛
二、ABA型(原形→過去式→原形)
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
become became become 成為
come came come 來
run ran run 跑

三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 畫
grow grew grown 生長
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飛
2. i→a →u
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
begin began begun 開始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打電話
3. 原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
wear wore worn 穿
forget forgot forgotten 忘記
speak spoke spoken 說
freeze froze frozen 凍
choose chose chosen 選擇
4. 原形→過去式→原形+(e)n
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
give gave given 給
ride rode ridden 騎
see saw seen 看見
write wrote written 寫
fall fell fallen 落下
5. 無規律
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 走
take took taken 拿

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
bring brought brought 帶來
buy bought bought 買
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考

2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教

3. 變其中一個母音字母
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
feed fed fed 喂
meet met met 遇見
get got got 得到
hold held held 擁有
babysit babysat babysat 臨時照看
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 贏
find found found 發現

4. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 離開
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 掃
5. 變其中一個輔音字母
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 聽見
make made made 製造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花費
deal dealt dealt 處理
6.輔音字母和母音字母都變
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain 放
lose lost lost 丟失
pay paid paid 付錢
say said said 說
sell sold sold 賣
tell told told 告訴
stand stood stood 站
五、AAB型
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
beat beat beaten 打敗
六、有兩種形式
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
bear bore born 生
bore borne
hang hanged hanged 弔死
hung hung 掛
learn learned learned 學
learnt learnt
lie lied lied 說謊
lay lain 躺
show showed showed 給…看
showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼寫
spelt spelt
burn burned burned 燒
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 聞
smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 做夢
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden

七、情態動詞
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
can could ∕ 能
may might ∕ 也許
must ∕ ∕ 必須
shall should ∕ 將要
will would ∕ 會

初中英語不規則動詞表(二)
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
babysit babysat babysat 臨時照看
bear bore born 生
bear bore borne 生
beat beat beaten 打敗
become became become 成為
begin began begun 開始
blow blew blown 吹
bring brought brought 帶來
build built built 建造
burn burned burned 燒
burn burnt burnt 燒
buy bought bought 買
can could ∕ 能
catch caught caught 捉,抓
choose chose chosen 選擇
come came come 來
cost cost cost 花費,值
cut cut cut 切,割
deal dealt dealt 處理
dig g g 挖
do did done 做
draw drew drawn 畫
dream dreamed dreamed 做夢
dream dreamt dreamt 做夢
drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 駕駛
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
feed fed fed 喂
feel felt felt 感到
fight fought fought 打架
find found found 發現
fly flew flown 飛

原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
forget forgot forgotten 忘記
freeze froze frozen 凍
get got got 得到
give gave given 給
go went gone 走
grow grew grown 生長
hang hanged hanged 弔死
hang hung hung 掛
have had had 有,吃
hear heard heard 聽見
hide hid hid 躲藏
hide hid hidden 躲藏
hit hit hit 撞,擊
hold held held 擁有
hurt hurt hurt 使…傷痛
keep kept kept 保持
know knew known 知道
lay lain lain 放
learn learned learned 學
learn learnt learnt 學
leave left left 離開
lend lent lent 把…借給
let let let 讓
lie lied lied 說謊
lie lay lain 躺
lose lost lost 丟失
make made made 製造
may might ∕ 也許
mean meant meant 意思
meet met met 遇見
must ∕ ∕ 必須
pay paid paid 付錢
put put put 放
read read read 讀

原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
ride rode ridden 騎
ring rang rung 打電話
run ran run 跑
say said said 說
see saw seen 看見
sell sold sold 賣
send sent sent 送,寄
set set set 安排,安置
shall should ∕ 將要
shine shined shined 照耀
shine shone shone 照耀
show showed showed 給…看
show showed shown 給…看
sing sang sung 唱
sit sat sat 坐
sleep slept slept 睡
smell smelled smelled 聞
smell smelt smelt 聞
speak spoke spoken 說
spell spelled spelled 拼寫
spell spelt spelt 拼寫
spend spent spent 花費
stand stood stood 站
sweep swept swept 掃
swim swam swum 游泳
take took taken 拿
teach taught taught 教
tell told told 告訴
think thought thought 思考
wake waked waked 醒
wake woke woken 醒
wear wore worn 穿
will would ∕ 會
win won won 贏
write wrote written 寫

英語不規則動詞過去式、過去分詞

一般過去式構成:
表示一般過去式的動詞通常用動詞的過去式形式來表示,而動詞的過去式是在動詞原形的基礎上變化的。動詞的過去式可分為規則動詞和不規則動詞。規則動詞的過去式變化如下:

 一般情況下,動詞詞尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted acted
 以不發音的 -e 結尾動詞,動詞詞尾加 -d,如:
 lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
 以輔音字母 + y結尾的動詞,把-y變為-i 再加-ed,如:
 studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
 以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞,雙寫詞尾輔音字母,再加 -ed,如:
 stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
 註:不規則動詞的過去式變化規律性不強,須多加記憶。
 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

英語不規則動詞過去式、過去分詞表

be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been
(1)AAA型
cost(花費)cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 傷害) hurt hurt
let(讓)let let
put(放)put put
read /1:/(讀)read /e/ read /e/

(2) 只有過去式,沒有過去分詞
Can could
May might
Must must
Will would
Shall should

(3) ABA型

become(變成)became become
come(來)came come
run(跑)ran run

(4) ABB型

dig(挖)g g
get(得到)got got
hang(弔死)hanged hanged
hang(懸掛)hung hung
hold(抓住)held held
shine(照耀)shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat
win (贏)won won
meet(遇見)met met
keep (保持)kept kept
sleep(睡)slept slept
sweep(掃)swept swept
feel(感覺)felt felt
smell(聞)smelt smelt
leave(離開)left left
build(建設)built built
lend(借出)lent lent
send (傳送)sent sent
spend(花費)spent spent
lose (丟失)lost lost
burn (燃燒)burnt burnt
learn(學習)learnt learnt
mean(意思是)meant meant
catch(抓住)caught caught
teach(教)taught taught
bring(帶來)brought brought
fight (戰斗)fought fought
buy(買)bought bought
think(想)thought thought
hear (聽見)heard heard
sell(賣)sold sold
tell(告訴)told told
say(說)said said
find(找到)found found
have/has(有)had had
make(製造)made made
stand(站)stood stood
understand明白understood understood

其中 feel 感覺;learn學習;burn燃燒;hang(只有做「弔死」意思時)還可以直接+ed變過去時和過去分詞

(5) ABC型

begin(開始)began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(鈴響) rang rung
sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳)swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw(畫) drew drawn
fly(飛) flew flown
grow(生長) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投擲) threw thrown
show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken
choose(選擇)chose chosen
forget(忘記)forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(說,講)spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(駕駛) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(給) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken
mistake(弄錯)mistook mistaken
ride(騎) rode ridden
write(寫) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看見) saw seen
wear(穿) wore worn
beat(跳動) beat beaten

高中英語不規則動詞表
(根據高中英語教材和新課標詞彙表整理)

動詞原形 中文意思 過去式 過去分詞
arise 出現 arose arisen
awake 醒來 awoke awaked / awoken
baby-sit 臨時照顧 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been
beat 擊打 beat beaten
become 變成 became become
begin 開始 began begun
bend 使彎曲 bent bent
bet 賭 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten / bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿來 brought brought
build 建造 built built
burn 燃燒 burnt / burned burnt / burned
buy 買 bought bought
can 能 could ×
cast 拋 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 選擇 chose chosen
come 來 came come
cost 花費 cost cost
cut 割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig 挖 g g
do / does 做 did done
draw 畫,拉,拖 drew drawn
dream 做夢 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 駕駛 drove driven
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 觸摸 felt felt
fight 作戰 fought fought
find 找出 found found
fly 飛 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden
forget 忘記 forgot forgot / forgotten
forgive 原諒 forgave forgiven
freeze 結冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give 給 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成長 grew grown
hang 掛 / 絞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged
have / has 有 had had
hear 聽到 heard heard
hide 隱藏 hid hidden / hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受傷 hurt hurt
keep 保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 放置 laid laid
lead 引導 led led
learn 學習 learnt / learned learnt / learned
leave 離開 left left
lend 借貸 lent lent
let 讓 let let
lie 躺 lay lain
light 點著 lit / lighted lit / lighted
lose 遺失 lost lost
make 製作 made made
may 可以 might ×
mean 表…意思 meant meant
meet 遇到 met met
mistake 誤認 mistook mistaken
misunderstand 誤會 misunderstood misunderstood
pay 支付 paid paid
prove 證明 proved proved / proven
put 放置 put put
quit 放棄 quit / quitte quit / quitted
read 讀 read read
rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt
retell 復述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded
ride 騎 rode ridden
rise 上升 rose risen
run 跑 ran run
saw 鋸 sawed sawed / sawn
say 說 said said
see 看 saw seen
seek 尋覓 sought sought
sell 賣 sold sold
send 送 / 寄 sent sent
set 安置 set set
sew 縫合 sewed sewn / sewed
shake 搖 shook shaken
shall 將 should ×
shine 發光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot 放(炮) shot shot
show 顯露 showed showed / shown
sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken
sit 坐 sat sat
sleep 睡 slept slept
smell 發出氣味 smelt smelt
sow 種植 sowed sown / sowed
speak 說 spoke spoken
spell 拼寫 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled
spend 花費 spent spent
spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit
spring 跳躍 sprang / sprung sprung
stand 站立 stood stood
steal 偷 stole stolen
sweep 打掃 swept swept
swim 游泳 swam swum
take 拿 took taken
teach 教 taught taught
tear 撕裂 tore torn
tell 告訴 told told
think 思考 thought thought
throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown
understand 了解 understood understood
wake 醒著 woke / waked waked / woken
wear 穿著 wore worn
wet 淋濕 wet / wetted wet / wetted
will 將 would ×
win 獲勝 won won
write 書寫 wrote written

高中英語不規則動詞表
(根據2008高考英語大綱和新課標詞彙表整理)
動詞原形 中文意思 過去式 過去分詞
arise 出現 arose arisen
awake 醒來 awoke awaked / awoken
baby-sit * 臨時照顧 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am/is/are) 是 was / were been
beat 擊打 beat beaten
become 變成 became become
begin 開始 began begun
bend 使彎曲 bent bent
bet 賭 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten / bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿來 brought brought
broadcast 廣播 broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted
build 建造 built built
burn 燃燒 burnt / burned burnt / burned
buy 買 bought bought
can 能 could ×
cast 拋 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 選擇 chose chosen
come 來 came come
cost 花費 cost cost
cut 割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig 挖 g g
do / does 做 did done
draw 畫,拉,拖 drew drawn
dream 做夢 dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 駕駛 drove driven
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 觸摸 felt felt
fight 作戰 fought fought
find 找出 found found
( found 建立 founded founded )
fly 飛 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden
forget 忘記 forgot forgotten / forgot
forgive 原諒 forgave forgiven
freeze 結冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give 給 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成長 grew grown
hang 懸掛 hung hung
絞死 hanged hanged
have / has 有 had had
hear 聽到 heard heard
hide 隱藏 hid hidden / hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受傷 hurt hurt
keep 保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 鋪,放,下蛋 laid laid
lead 引導 led led
learn 學習 learnt / learned learnt / learned

㈣ 四年級全部加5年級上冊所有過去式

had did sat

㈤ 四年級英語用過去式寫出遊記

I went to Beijing this summer vacation, the first day of our visit to the Great Wall the next day we went to visit the Forbidden City and Summer Palace, in Beijing to play in, we also took some photos, I think this trip is very interesting, because Beijing is a clean and beautiful city, but Beijing has been hot.

我去北京今年暑假的第一天,我們的訪問長城第二天我們去參觀紫禁城和頤和園,在北京參加,我們也採取了一些照片,我認為這次訪問是非常有趣,因為北京是一個干凈美麗的城市,但是北京太熱了。

㈥ 所有小學1~4年級英語單詞過去時大全

sit —— sat
throw —— threw
am, is —— was
drink —— drank
draw —— drew
are —— were
sing —— sang
fly ——flew
do —— did
begin —— began
grow —— grew
have, has —— had
swim —— swam
put —— put
may —— might
give —— gave
cut —— cut
can —— could

㈦ 寫過去式,小學英語四年級

㈧ 動詞過去式大全

一般情況下,直接在動詞原形後面加 -ed。

worked spelled linked

answered obeyed wanted

以不發音的 -e 結尾的動詞只加 -d。

moved hoped divided

閉音節的單音節詞,或以重讀閉音節結尾的多音節詞,這些詞的末尾只有一個輔音字母時,雙寫這個輔音字母,再加 -ed。

stopped regretted dropped

另外,還有一些不規則變化的單詞,需要我們記住:

(1)原形、過去式、過去分詞相同:

cast/ cost/ cut/ hit/ hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/

burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset

(2)原形、過去式相同,過去分詞不同:

beat/ beat/ beaten

(3)原形、過去分詞相同,過去式不同:

come/ came/ come become/ became/ become

run/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome

(4)原形不同,過去式,過去分詞相同:

feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ slept

leave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smelt

keep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ crept

kneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ swept

spell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ wept

catch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ fought

teach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thought

stand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laid

understand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paid

bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ said

feed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stuck

lead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struck

meet/ met/ met tell/ told/ told

learn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ sold

learned/ learned win/ won/ won

burn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound

burned/ burned have(has)/ had/ had

deal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard

mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leant

dream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leaned

bend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shone

build/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shot

lend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shown

spend/ spent/ spent / showed

flee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ sat

speed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost

/ speeded/ speeded dig/ g/ g

spit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held

/ spat/ spat get/ got/ got(AmE gotten)

bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ found

buy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ made

light/ lit/ lit

/ lighted/ lighted

(5)三者均不同:

drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blown

rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flown

wake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ grown

do/ did/ done know/ knew/ known

go/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrown

see/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proven

eat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ broken

fall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen

give,gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen

shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken

take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolen

mistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ woven

forbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgotten

begin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hidden

drink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ ridden

ring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swum

sing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ written

sink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn

(6)相同動詞因其過去式、過去分詞有兩形式而產生不同詞義:

speed過去式、過去分詞有兩種:

sped/ sped 快行 speeded/ speeded加速

light過去式,過去分詞有兩種:

lit/ lit 點著(表語) lighted/ lighted 供電,點燃的(定語)

shine過去式、過去分詞有兩種:

shone/ shone/ 照耀 shined/ shined擦亮

hang過去式、過去分詞有兩種:

hung/ hung 懸掛 hanged/ hanged絞死

(7)drunken,stricken,sunken已轉為形容詞常作定語

a~ sot酒鬼 in a~manner搖搖晃晃地

(8)lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying(現在分詞)

lie 撒謊 lied/ lied/ lying

lay 放,下蛋laid/ laid/ laying

(9)come,become,overcome屬不規則變化,但welcome屬規則動詞,其過去式、過去分詞為:welcomed,welcomed

(10)fly,blow不是規則變化,但flow(流)是規則變化,過去式、過去分詞為flowed,flowed.

(11) find發現 found found

found 創建 founded founded

wind 繞 wound wound

wound 傷害 wounded wounded

see 看見 saw seen

saw 鋸 sawed sawed

bear 作「出生」, 過去分詞有兩種:born,borne,

borne 用於have之後及帶有by的被動句中;

born用於be born in/ on/ at中。

㈨ 四年級下冊英語不規則動詞過去式詞形有哪些

1、am was 是(表示存在、 狀態等)

2、 are were 是(表示存在、 狀態等)

3、 become became 成為; 變成

4、begin began 開始

5、bring brought 拿來; 取來; 帶來

6、build built 構築; 建造; 建築

7、buy bought 購買; 買

8、can could 可以; 能; 可能; 會

9、 catch caught 趕上(車船等); 捕獲

10、come came 來; 來到

11、cut cut 切; 割; 削;

12、do/does did 做; 干; 行動

13、 draw drew 畫

14、 drive drove 開車; 駕駛

15、eat ate 吃

16、 feel felt 感到; 覺得

17、find found 尋找; 查找

18、fly flew 飛行

19、forget forgot 忘記; 忘卻

20、get got 變得

21、 give gave 給; 授予

22、go went 去

23、have/has had 得(病); 患(病); 有; 吃; 飲

24、hear heard 聽見; 聽說

25、hide hid 隱藏

26、is was 是(表示存在、 狀態等)

27、 keep kept 保持; 使保持某種狀態

28、know knew 知道; 了解

29、 leave
left 離去; 出發

30、 let let 允許; 讓

31、lose lost 失去; 喪失

32、make made 使; 促使; 迫使; 做; 製作

33、may might
可能; 可以

34、mean meant 表示……的意思; 作……的解釋

35、meet met 遇見; 相逢

36、put put 放; 擺; 裝

37、 ride rode 騎

38、ring rang (鈴) 響

39、rise rose 上升

40、 run ran 跑; 奔跑 s

41、ay said 說; 講

42、see
saw 看見

43、send sent 發送; 寄; 派; 遣

44、set set 放, 置

45、show showed 出示; 給……看

46、shut shut 關上(門、
蓋、 窗戶等)

47、 sing sang 唱; 唱歌

48、 sit sat 坐

49、sleep slept 睡; 睡覺

50、speak spoke 說; 說話

51、 swim swam
游泳

52、 take took 搭乘; 花費(時間); 拿走; 帶到

53、teach taught 教; 講授

54、 tell told 告訴; 講述

55、 think
thought 想; 思考

56、will would 將要

57、win won 贏; 獲勝

58、 write wrote 書寫

(9)四年級英語上冊過去式匯總擴展閱讀:

動詞過去式和過去分詞類型

1. A---A---A型(現在式、過去式和過去分詞同形)

cost cost cost花費

cut cut cut割,切

hit hit hit打

let let let讓

put put put放下

read read read讀

hurt hurt hurt傷

2. A---A---B型(現在式和過去式同形)

beat beat beaten打

3. A---B---A型(現在式和過去分詞同形)

come came come來

become became become變

run ran run跑

4. A ---B ---B型(

1)在動詞原形後加一個輔音字母d或t構成過去式或過去分詞。

動詞原形(現在式)過去式過去分詞

burn burnt burnt燃燒

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt學習

mean meant meant意思

hear heard heard聽見

2)把動詞原形的最後一個輔音字母「d」改為「t」構成過去式或過去分詞。

動詞原形(現在式)過去式過去分詞

build built built建築

lend lent lent借給

lose lost lost失去

send sent sent送

spend spent spent花費

3)其他動詞原形(現在式)過去式過去分詞

pay paid paid付

lay laid laid下蛋

say said said說

bring brought brought帶來

buy bought bought買

think thought thought想

sleep slept slept睡

keep kept kept保持

sweep swept swept掃

stand stood stood站

understand understood understood明白

win won won得勝

shine shone/shined shone/shined發光

catch caught caught抓住

teach taught taught教

feel felt felt覺得

fight fought fought戰斗

find found found發現

get got got/gotten得到

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung絞死/掛

have had had有

hold held held盛,握

leave left left離開

make made made製造

meet met met遇見

sell sold sold賣

shoot shot shot射擊

tell told told告訴

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled嗅,聞

sit sat sat坐

dig g g挖

5. A---B---C型(現在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同)

1)在動詞原形後加-n或-en構成過去分詞。

動詞原形(現在式)過去式過去分詞

eat ate eaten吃

fall fell fallen落下

steal stole stolen偷

give gave given給

freeze froze frozen凍結

take took taken拿

see saw seen看見

write wrote written寫

ride rode ridden騎

drive drove driven駕駛

throw threw thrown拋,扔

blow blew blown吹

grow grew grown生長

know knew known知道

fly flew flown飛

draw drew drawn拉,繪畫

show showed shown展示(

2)過去式加-n或-en構成過去分詞。

動詞原形(現在式)過去式過去分詞

speak spoke spoken說話

break broke broken破碎,折斷

wake waked/ woke waked/ waken醒

choose chose chosen選擇

forget forgot forgotten忘記

3)變單詞在重讀音節中的母音字母「i」分別為「a」(過去式)和「u」(過去分詞)。

動詞原形(現在式)過去式過去分詞

begin began begun開始

ring rang rung按鈴

sing sang sung唱

sink sank sunk沉

swim swam swum游泳

drink drank drunk飲

4)其他不規則動詞的變化。

動詞原形(現在式)過去式過去分詞

be(am, is) was/ were been是

be(are) were been是

do did done做

go went gone去

lie lay lain躺

wear wore worn穿

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