八年級下冊英語時態測試題
A. 初二英語時態練習題
一. 動詞填空:
1.I______(be not) a middle school student.
2.She ______(be) in Class Six ,Grade One .We________(be) all Young pioneers.
4.Sam and I________(be) in different classes .
5.There _______(be) a map on the wall. There _______(be) some boats in the river.
7.There__________(be) a pencil-box and some books in the bag .
8.There__________(be) two bikes and a car near the house.
9.I can ___________(see) some flowers on the table.
10. You must__________(find) those things.
11. ______ you ________(have) a new watch?
12. Let me _________(see),please. I __________(not have) a watch .
13. I think he ___________(be)back in a week.
14. It's time ___________(play) games.
15. I want ___________(take) some books to the classroom .
16. Could you ___________(take) it to your room ?
17. It's snowing now. We can go out __________ (play) in the snow.
18. ___________(not jump) too high! Would you like___________(drink) tea ?
19. She __________(like) her new skirt .
20. The men ____________(work) near the house now.
21. Look! The teachers ___________(talk) to the students.
22. The best time _________(visit ) China _______(be) Spring or autumn.
23. Can you __________(look) after her ?
24. Don't ________(talk). Jim _________(do) his homework..
25. ----What _________ you _________(do) ?
----I ___________(close) the windows.
Look! The windows are__________(close) now.
26.They __________(like)the kite very much.
27. Where _________ your brother________ (come) from?
28. Bill ________ (stay) at home every Sunday.
29. I can help you ________ (carry) the things. I'd like something ________ (eat).
30. It's better to play computer games than __________(watch) TV.
31. What _______ you _______ (do)? I'm a farmer.
What _______ you _______ (do) now? I'm ______(put) rice in bags.
32. Mike _______ (read) English in the morning.
He likes _______(read) very much.
33. ______ they ______ (speak) Japanese? Yes, they do.
34. Jim _______ (not have) any apples, she wants _______ (get) some.
35. Would you like _______ (borrow) it? Does he like ________ (sing)?
36. ________(live) in the country ________(be) better than living in the city.
37. We _____ (stay) at home on Sundays. He ______ (go) to classes every week.
38. Stop _________(talk). Let's begin our class.
39. ________ he _______ (have) any sisters? She _______ (say) she's late.
40. Where ______ he _______ (work)?
He _______ (work) in a factory near here.
41.When he met his teacher in the street, he stopped________(say)hello to him.
42. She often _______ (buy) things in the shop.We ________ (not want) dear socks.
43. We have no problems ___________(work) it out.
44. Can you ________ (write) a letter in English?
45. Look! Some boys _______ (have) a football game.
46. Where is your father? He ________ (clean) the car.
47. The students have fun ___________(learn) English now.
48. The shop ________ (sell) school things. I must _______ (go) shopping now.
49. _______ (be) there any water in the glass?
50. You must finish __________ (do) your homework today.
51.What ______ your mother _________ (do)?
She _________ (be) a doctor.
52. Look! The children __________ ( play) football in the park.
53. ______ we _______ (go) to the zoo tomorrow?
54. My mother __________ (get) up early every day.
55. He ________ (be) born in 1982.
56. Where ________ you _________ (go) tomorrow?
I ___________ (see) my uncle.
57. _______ you ________ (have) a good time at the cinema last night?
58. I __________ (show)you the photo tomorrow.
59. Why not__________ (go) to the park with me tomorrow?
60. It's very far. You had better__________ (take) a bus.
61. We_________ (help) the farmers ________(pick) apples last October.
62. There was no time for her_________ (open) the box.
63. There is nothing for him __________ (worry) about.
64. Do you enjoy _________ (eat) bananas? What about _________ (watch)TV?
65. The boy is good at _______ (read) maps.
66. What __________(be) the date yesterday?
67. Please__________ (not climb) the tree. It's dangerous.
68. It's 7:00 now. What _________ your parents __________ (do)?
They __________ (read) books.
69. Where _________(be) your father?He_______(be) in the garden.
What________ he ________(do)? He_________ (clean) his car.
70. I'm afraid I may ________ (be) a little late.
71. I'm sorry _________ (hear) that.
72. I think the rain ___________(stop) later on.
73. Let's ___________ (give) her something different __________ (eat).
74. There_________ (be) a meeting next week.
75. All the food __________ (be) on the table now.
76. My mother asked me ________ (help) her _________ (clean) the room.
77. I _________ (finish) it a moment ago.
78. Listen! Who _________ (sing) in the next room?
79. My father __________( work) in the factory three years ago.
80. I'd like __________(eat) some bread.
81. He _________ (not be) at school yesterday because he _______(be) ill.
82. I like_________(swim). So ________ my brother.
83. It __________ (rain) outside. You'd better _________ (not go) out.
84. I __________(give) the book back to you soon.
85. He with his friends usually ____________ (play) football after school.
86. How _________ Miss Gao _________(come) to school just now?
87. Who ________(teach) you English last term?
88. _______ they _________ (go) skating next week? No, they _______.
89. You need _________ (wear) warm clothes in winter.
90. _______ you _________( like) a cup of tea? Yes, please.
91. The farmers are all busy _________ ( pick) apples on the farm.
92. "Stop _________ (talk), class begins now." The teacher says. All the students stop ________(listen) to the teacher.
93.Don't forget ________ (close) the window when you leave the room.
94. ________ the bad weather ________ (last) long?
No, it _______. It _________ (get ) better soon.
95. The day is _______ (get) colder. You need __________ (wear) more clothes.
96. My father wants me _________ (be) a doctor when I grow up.
97. Thank you very much for_________(help)me ________(cook) supper.
98. The best time ________(grow) trees ________(be) in March.
99. When spring comes, flowers begin__________ (come)out.
100. Do you have anything nice _______ (eat)?
101. When_______ you_________ (learn)_________(skate)?
About half a year ago.
102. What _______ you ________ here? (do)
I _________ (read)a story-book. I __________(buy) it last week.
103. Thank you for _________(ask) me to your party.
104. He _________ (break) his left leg in the accident yesterday. His friends _______(take) him to hospital at once.
105. Jeff ________(get)up at seven, but I didn't.
106. Mother told us ___________(not read) in bed.
107. If it ________(snow) tomorrow, we'll take a bus.
108. The rain ___________(stop) in a few hours.
109. I ___________ (read) a book when my father came home yesterday.
110.While I _________ (watch) TV, my mother ______ (cook) yesterday.
111.The children __________ (plant) trees on the hill at this time last year.
112. When she was a little girl, she _________(live) in a small village.
B. 英語練習 時態專練 初二
一、如何變人稱;
下面有一句順口溜「一隨主。二隨賓,第三人稱不更新」。「一隨主」是指在直接引語變間接引語時,如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如:
She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
「二隨賓」是指直接引語變間接引語時,若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱。或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱,如:
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
「第三人稱不更新」是指直接引語變間接引語時。如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如:
Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
二、如何變時態:
直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態需要做相應的調整。
現在時它需改為過去時態;過去時態改為完成時;過去完成時則保留原來的時態。如:
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變為間接引語時,時態一般不變化。
①直接引語是客觀真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引語是過去進行時,時態不變。如:
Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語,變為間接引語時,時態不變。如:
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引語如果是一般現在時。表示一種反復出現或習慣性的動作,變間接引語,時態不變。如:
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引語中的情態動詞沒有過去時的形式(例:ought to, had better, used to)和已經是過去時的形式時,(例:could, should, would, might)不再變。如:
Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。
三、如何變狀語:
直接引語變間接引語,狀語變化有其內在規津,時間狀語由「現在」改為「原來」(例:now變為then, yesterday。變為 the day before)地點狀語,尤其表示方向性的,或用指示代詞修飾的狀語,由「此」改為「彼」(例:this 改為that),如:
He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.
四、如何變句型:
①直接引語如果是陳述句,間接引語應改為由that引導的賓語從句。如:She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引語如果是反意疑問句,選擇疑問句或一般疑問句,間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句.如:He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven『t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引語如果是特殊問句,間接引語應該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導的賓語從句(賓語從句必須用陳述句語序)。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引語如果是祈使句,間接引語應改為"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如:
"Don』t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引語如果是以「Let『s」開頭的祈使句,變為間接引語時,通常用「suggest +動句詞(或從句)。」如:
He said, "Let』s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.
引述別人的話有兩種方式:一是使用引號引出人家的原話,這叫做直接引語;一是用自己的話把人家的話轉述出來,這叫做間接引語。例如:
John said, "I』m going to London with my father."
約翰說:"我要和父親到倫敦去。"(引號內是直接引語)
John said that he was going to London with his father.
約翰說,他要和他父親去倫敦。(賓語從句是間接引語)
由直接引語變為間接引語,分以下情況:
1. 直接引語是陳述句時
間接引語為that引導的賓語從句(口語中that可以省略),主句的引述動詞主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said , "You are younger than I."-』He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.直接引語是疑問句時
間接引語為陳述語序:主句的謂語動詞say 改為ask,或改為wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
(1) 一般疑問句或反意疑問句變為if (whether)引導的賓語從句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"
→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven』t you?"
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.
(2) 選擇疑問句變為whether….or 賓語從句。
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
(3)特殊疑問句變為由原來的疑問詞引導的賓語從句。
He asked , "Where do you live?"
→He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引語是祈使句時
間接引語為不定式,作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等動詞的賓語補足語(don』t 變為not ).
The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , "Don』t leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.
[注意]
(1) 有些表示建議、提議、勸告或要求的祈使句,可以用suggest ,insist等動詞 加以轉述。例如:
He said, "Let』s go to the theatre."
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
"Why don』t you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引語是感嘆句時
間接引語為what 或how 引導,也可以用that 引導。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
5.如果主句謂語動詞為各種現在時或一般將來時,則間接引語中的動詞仍保持直接引語原來時態。如果主句謂語動詞為過去時,間接引語中的動詞時態按下列變化:
(1) 一般現在時變為一般過去時
(2) 現在進行時變為過去進行時
(3) 一般將來時變為過去將來時
(4) 現在完成時變為過去完成時
(5) 一般過去時變為過去完成時
(6) 過去完成時不變,仍為過去完成時
[注意]
(1) 如果直接引語是表示客觀真理時,變為間接引語,一般現在時不改為一般過去時。如:
The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
(2) 如果直接引語中有明確表示過時間的狀語,變為間接引語時,一般過去時不改為過去完成時。如:
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
→He told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)如果直接引語所述事實在當時和目前同樣生效,變為間接賓語時,一般現在時不改為一般過去時。如:
He said, "I』m a boy, not a girl."
→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)如果直接引語中的謂語動詞表示一種反復出現或習慣動作,在變為間接引時,一般現在時不改為一般過去時。如:
The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."
→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)如果直接引語中含有since, when, while 引導的表示過去時間的狀語從句,在變為間接引語時,只改變主句中的謂語動詞,從句的一般過去時則不變。如:
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)如果直接引語中含有情態動詞 must, need, had better以及情態動詞的過去式could, might, should, would,在變為間接引語時,這些情態動詞沒有時態的改變。例如:
The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."
→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."
→He said that he could swim when he was only six.
6.代詞等一般地應作用相應的變化。
指示代詞 this ---that
these--- those
表示時間的詞 now --- then
today--- that day
this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)
yesterday ----the day before
last week(month) --- the week(month) before
three days(a year)ago---three days(a year)before
tomorrow ----the next (following ) day
next week(month)--the next(following)week(month)
表地點的詞 here --there
動詞 bring -- take
come --go
直接引語和間接引語練習
I. 請選出正確的答案:
1. Where was Alice's sister? I don't know where ________.A.
was Alice's sister B. Alice's sister wasC. is Alice's sister
D. Alice's sister is2. What did he say? I don't know what _________.A. did he say B. he says C. he has said D. he said3. I don't know ___________.A. the reason why can be B. why the reason may beC. what the reason can be D. what the reason may be4. I wonder ___________ .which of the following is not the right choice?A. whether she will be fit for the job or notB. whether or not she will be fit for the jobC. if she will be fit for the jobD. what she will be fit for the job5. Is Mr. Wu from Beijing? I don't know ________.A. where does he come from B. from where does he comeC. which city he comes from D. what city he comes from6. Can you make sure _________?A. that he will come here today B. when he will come here todayC. will he come here today D.whether will he come here today7.Do you happen to know ______?A. where is her address B. in which place is her addressC. what her address
is D. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me ________?A. where can I get to the library B. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the library D. how I can get to the library9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm
with him.A. how would I like B. if or not would I likeC. whether I would like D. which I would like10. I'd like to know ________ Chi-nese.A.when he began to learn B. when did he begin to learnC.when did he begin learning D. for how long he began to learn II. 將下列句子變為間接引語:1. "You should be more careful next time," his father said to him.2. Mr. Wang said, "I will leave for Shang-hai on business next month, children."3."I haven't heard from my parents these days," said Mary.4. The geography teacher said to us, "The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun."5. She said to him, "It's time that you left here."6. Zhang Hong said to me, "Doctor Wang passed away in 1948."7. John said to his parents, "I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term."8. The history teacher said to them, "The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st , 1921."9. He said, "Are you a student?"10. "Have you anything interesting I can read, George?" she said.
C. 八年級下冊英語各種時態句子。
人教版英語八年級下冊出現以下時態:
一般過去時:ed形式
一般將來時專:will do形式或 will be doing形式
一般現在屬時
現在完全時:have/has done
過去進行時:was/were doing
過去完成時:had done
被動語態:【be動詞 + 過去分詞】
D. 初二英語時態練習題還有答案
題目:根據括弧里菂動詞的適當形式填空
()My uncle_________ (be) in this city for many years.
(2)She_________ (not play) football these days.
(3)He_________ never_________ (meet) a foreigner.
(4)There_________ (be) a meeting tomorrow. Please_________
( come) on time.
(5)How long_________ you uncle_________ (live) in Beijing?
(6)They_________ (write) letters the whole morning. They
didn't have a rest.
(7)Look! The children_________ (play) in the park.
(8)Yesterday I_________ (go) to_________ (see) a film. On my
way to the cinema, I_________ (meet) your mother there.
We_________ (talk) a lot.We_________ (be) very happy.
(9)We_________ (have) a good time in the Summer Palace last
Sunday.
(10)He _________ (break) his left leg in the accident
yesterday. His friends _______(take) him to hospital at
once.
(11)Stop _________ (talk), class begins now." The teacher
says. All the students stop ________(listen) to the
teacher.
(12)Don't forget ________ (close) the window when you leave
the room.
(13) Why not__________ (go) to the park with me tomorrow?
(14)My mother asked me ________ (help) her _________ (clean)
the room.
(15)Miss Green_________ (teach)in that school since about ten
years ago.
寫答案菂時葔要表明第幾題,Thank you very much!
最佳答案 1.has been
2.has not played
3.has never met
4.will be,come
5.will live
6.have been writing
7.are playing
8.went,see,met,talked,were
9.had
10.broke,took
11.talking,to listen
12.to close
13.go
14.to help,(to)clean
15.taught
E. 有沒有人教版英語八年級下的全部時態訓練題
No
F. 八年級下英語時態復習
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