七年級上下冊所有英語語法
『壹』 七年級下冊英語語法
七年級下冊英語語法要點:
下冊知識點總結
重點短語 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about
重要句型 1. Where』 … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It』s on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don』t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I』d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It』s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn』t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …
交際用語 1. Excuse me; 2. You』re welcome; 3. I hope you have a great trip; 4. Can I help you?; 5. What can I do for you?; 6. 簡單的自我介紹
重要語法 1. 地點介詞的用法;2. 書信格式;3. 現在進行時;4. 一般過去時;5. 賓語從句;6. 省略句;7. 情態動詞Can的用法
七年級英語(下)Unit1-Unit6知識點
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb.
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb.
51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going?
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat
Drills
1.-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2.-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3.-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5.-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
22. I work with people and money.
23. Thieves don't like me.
24.-What's he doing?
-He's reading.
25.-What are you doing?
-I'm watching TV.
26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
27.-Is Nancy doing homework?
-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
28.-When do you want to go?
-Let's go at six o'clock.
29. What's he waiting for?
30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
31. Here's a photo of my family.
32.-How's the weather?
-It's raining.
33.-What's she doing?
-She's cooking.
34. How's it going?
35. Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show.
36. What do you do when it』s raining? I read a book.
1、一般現在時。主要是主系表結構和主謂、主謂賓結構的句子。包括它們的肯定句、否定句及一般疑問句、特殊疑問句。特別是要注意行為動詞的一般現在時,當主語是第三人稱單數時,動詞的變化。
2、情態動詞can的用法。
3、there be 句型及have/has got 的用法及二者的區別。
4、提建議的句型
5、可數與不可數名詞,及可數名詞復數的構成。
6、介詞的用法.主要是jn\on\at\in front of\next to\behind 等。
當然還有一些重點句型和短語,這一方面靠老師,一方面靠自己積累。
新標准七年級下英語知識體系Mole4_6
Mole 4
1、 一般將來時的謂語構成是什麼?
2、 不定代詞作主語,謂語動詞用什麼形式?
3、 By train= by bike= by car=
4、 By boat= by plane/ air=
5、 By bus=
6、 對方式狀語提問用什麼疑問詞?
7、 There be 句型的一般將來時的結構是什麼?
8.Think引導的賓語從句變否定句否定什麼?
9.指人的不定代詞下文中用什麼代詞與之對應?
10、I am not sure.
11.I don』t know=
12.use sth. to do sth.= =
13.little ,small 的區別是什麼?
14.Big .large .great的區別是什麼?
15.動詞原形能作主語嗎?
16.All year=
17.什麼是主系表結構? 聯系動詞有哪些?
18.對將來時的天氣提問用什麼?
19.Rain V. 其形容詞形式是?
20.Wind 『c』.其形容詞是?
21、job和work的區別是什麼?
22.Five times a year通常用什麼時態?
23.短語:
(1) 做某事怎樣?
(2) 有線電視
(3) 手機
(4) 衛星電視
(5) 在將來
(6) 一張紙
(7) 在電腦上
(8) 一支粉筆
(9) 全年
(10) 變暖和
(11) 變冷
(12) 變涼快
(13) 變長
(14) 大雨
(15) 強風
(16) 在網上
(17) 做枯燥的工作
(18) 乾重活
(19) 一周三天
(20) 我夢想中的學校
(21) 波濤洶涌的海
Mole 5
1. 單音節adj的比較級的變化口訣
2.比較級的不規則變化:
(1)good/well____ (2) bad/badly_____
(3)many /much_____ (4)little________
(5)far______ _________
3兩者中最……
4. 修飾比較級的程度副詞有哪些?
5.比較級中that 的用法
6.The +最高級+n.= =
7.哪些詞只能修飾原級?
8.Some的特殊用法?
9.對人口提問?
10.指人口的多少用____和______?
11.hundred, thousand, million的用法
12.Tall和high的區別是什麼?
13.Be busy with sth.=
14.地理位置中表示內部;相鄰;相隔用什麼介詞?
15.Or的用法?
16.Take /give /bring/send/show sb. Sth.=
17.buy/make/cook/mend sb.sth.=
18.短語:
(1) 華東
(2) 在中國東部
(3) 1.5公里長
(4) 在康河河畔
(5) 低山
(6) 在海附近
(7) 在海岸
(8) 你能回答我家作中的一些問題嗎?
(9) 中國的人口是多少?
(10) 在夏季不是非常熱,在冬季也不是非常冷
(11) 因為…….而著名
問題補充:20.短語:
(1) 擅長於
(2) 騎自行車比跑步更放鬆
(3) 離開去上學
(4) 每個星期六
(5) 很早到達那兒
(6) 在…… 內部前面
(7) 在…..外部前面
(8) 很遲到達
(9) 清楚地聽見
(10) 慢慢地和大聲對某人講話
(11) 200多個人
(12) 許多觀看奧林匹克運動會的遊客
(13) 需要做某事
(14) 把英語講的很好
(15) 講一口流利的英語
(16) 更好地學習英語
(17) 努力工作
(18) 帶領某人參觀某地
(19) 仔細地復習他的詞彙表
(20) 大聲地播放光碟
(21) 安靜地聽他的課
(22) adv修飾動詞的位置?
(23) adj修飾名詞的位置?
『貳』 七年級下冊英語所有語法
at six o'clock 鍾點 atlunch time 用餐復
at christmas節日制 in the afternoon 一天中某段時間
on ty 值日 li is time to...該是。。。。。。的時候了。 have a good time 玩得高興
希望能幫助你,還有許多呢!打不完。
『叄』 七年級下冊英語所有語法匯總
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『肆』 英語七年級下冊語法!全部!
樓主,您好 Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from? 一.短語: 1.be from = come from 來自於---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4.write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人 5.in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國 6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約 8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動 二.重點句式: 1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where』s the post office? 一. Asking ways: (問路) 1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡? 2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎? 3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢? 4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎? 5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路? 二.Showing the ways: (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。 3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。 5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形) 三.片語 1. across from ……在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面 2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市 3. between……and……在……和……之間 between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間 among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間 4. in front of……在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。 in the front of……在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內的前部有張桌子。 5. behind……在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊 on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…………的開始,前端 at the beginning of……在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一開始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快 我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車 16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路 go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林 18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三.重難點解析 1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。 2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。 (從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。) 3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。 四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對 1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一.重點片語 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day ring the day 二. 交際用語 1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10.Let』s see the pandas first. 11.They』re kind of interesting. 12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重點難點釋義 1、kind of 有點,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。 kind 還有「種類」的意思 如:各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的 它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。 The people in Cheng are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時, 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如: My father and I usually play chess together. Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」 I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water! 5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。 通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 葉子 復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。 7、hour n. 小時;點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」,即:an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 來自… be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修 飾,即:much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 語法知識 特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。 特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況: 1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如: What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少? Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰? Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節? When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴? Where does he live? 他住在哪兒? How are you? 你好嗎? How old are you? 你多大了? How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹? 2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如: Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日? Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師? 我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。 例如: I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢? What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣? Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一.短語: 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人 3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話 8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在醫院l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報 二.重點句式及注意事項: 1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? ③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三. 本單元中的名詞復數。 1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 謝謝採納!
『伍』 七年級下冊英語語法 全部
1.send sb sth=send sth to sb
lie in the sun 躺在陽光下
different + 名詞復數
get dressed 穿衣服
see you soon=see you later
2.what happening = what's wrong = what's the matter(with sb)
decorate...with...用···裝飾····
不定代詞作主語,謂語動詞用三單
具體到某一天用on
be interesting in....對···感興趣
3.look forward to doing sth期待干某事
enjoy + oneself=have a good time
4.care for....照料;照顧
5.what's the population of sp = how many people are there in +sp
on the coast 在海岸上
6.leave...for...離開。。。去。。。
介詞遇到副詞,介詞要省略 如:go home
how也可用來提問副詞或形容詞
too=also=either too前後都有標點,用於肯定句,either與too一樣用於句末,前後都有標點,但either用於否定句 also用於句中,do ,be後面實意動詞前面
7.far from...離。。遠
the best way to do sth 干某事最好的方法
close to...離。。。近 = next to
it's best (for sb)to do sth(某人)做某事最好
lose one's way迷路 on the way to在。。。的路上
8.there be.....to do有。。。可以做(有。。。要做)
there be ...doing 有。。正在做
with water for fish 有水養魚
9.finish=eat up
get lost = be lost
decide to do sth 決定干某事
begin with 一。。。。開始
(由於太多,所以,沒有回答得很全面,因為我們只學到第九模塊,所以。。。。 多多包涵,希望對你有幫助(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……
『陸』 七年級下冊書所有單元的英語語法重點
七年級下冊英語語法要點:
下冊知識點總結
重點短語 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about
重要句型 1. Where』s … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It』s on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don』t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I』d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It』s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn』t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …
『柒』 七年級下冊英語語法歸納
agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事
arrive at/in sp 到達某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be interested in sth 對某事感興趣 be busy doing/with sth 忙於做某事 be strict in sth 對某事要求嚴格 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 decide to do sth 決定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 find sb do/doing sth 發現某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 給某人某物 give sth to sb 給某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 幫助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb sth=help sth to sb it』s time for sth 該做某事了 it』s time for sb to do sth 該某人做某事了
it』s time to do sth 該做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜歡做某事
make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意(某人)做某事
pass sb sth 把某物遞給某人 pass sth to sb 把某物遞給某人
practice doing sth 練習做某事 remember doing sth 記得做過某事
remember to do sth 記得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看見某人做某事
show sb sth 給某人看某物 show sth to sb 給某人看某物
spend…(in) doing sth 花費…做某事 spend…on sth 花費…在某物上
start doing sth 開始做某事 start to do sth 開始做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來再做某事
talk about sth 談論某事 talk to/with sb 與某人交談
tell sb about sth 告訴某人關於某事 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事 want sth 想要某物
want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
watch sb do/doing sth 看見某人做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事
『捌』 英語七年級所有語法
Unit 1.
句型
1. What』s your name? 你叫什麼名字?
What』s her / his name? 她 / 他叫什麼名字?
2. What』s your first name 你的名是什麼?
What』s your last / family name? 你姓什麼?
(last name = family name)
3. I』m Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫瑪麗。
She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫瑪麗。
4. Nice to meet you! 見到你真高興。
Nice to meet you too. 見到你也很高興。
5. What』s your telephone number? 你的電話號碼是什麼?
(對電話號碼提問用what)
Unit 2.
句型
1. Excuse me. 打擾了。
Is this / that your pencil? 這個 / 那個是你的鉛筆嗎?
Yes, it is. / No, it isn』t. 是的,它是。/ 不,不是。
( 回答時常用it替代上文中的this和that )
2. This / That is my ruler. 這個 / 那個是我的尺子。
3. Please call Mary at 495-3539.( call sb at + 電話號碼)
請給Mary 打電話:495-3539.
Please call Mary. 請給Mary 打電話。
Please call 495-3539. 請撥打495-3539.
Unit 3.
句型
1. This / That is my sister. 這位 / 那位是我的姐姐。
此句的復數形式是:These / Those are my sisters. 這些 / 那些是我的姐姐們。 (this/ that的復數 分別是these / those)
2. It is a watch. 復數形式是: They are some watches.
(he / she / it 復數都是they,和this/that的復數不同)
3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? Yes, he is. / No, he isn』t.
他 / 郭鵬是你的哥哥嗎? 是的,他是。 / 不,他不是
4. Thanks for the photo of your family. 感謝你寄來你的家庭照(全家福)。
thanks = thank you; the photo of your family = your family photo
5. Here is my family photo. 這兒是我的家庭照。
Here are some books. 這兒有一些書。
There is a picture and three pencils on the desk.
桌子上有一幅畫和三支鉛筆。
There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屜里有許多照片。
(here / there 後的be動詞單復數形式要以緊隨其後的名詞單復數來定)
Unit 4.
句型
1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪兒?
Where are the books? 那些書在哪兒?
2. It』s / They』re in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.
它 / 它們在抽屜里 / 床底下 / 書櫃上。(注意主語和be動詞照應)
3. Is it / Is the book / on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?
Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?
它 / 這本書 / 它們在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下嗎?
4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能帶些東西去學校嗎?
some一般用在肯定的陳述句中,any用在否定句(「任何」)或疑問句(「某些,一些」)中。但如果表示期待對方肯定的回答或表請求和建議,疑問句中常用some。如上句。
5. take …to … 把…帶到… take…there
Bring…to….把…帶來 bring…here
Please take your sister to school. 請把你的妹妹帶到學校。
Please bring your homework to our classroom. 請把你的作業帶到我們教室來
bring 表從另一處帶到這兒。take 表從這兒帶到另一處。方向正好相反。
Unit 5.
句型
1. Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一個足球嗎?
Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
Does she have a tennis racket? 她有一個網球拍嗎?
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn』t.
(謂語是實義動詞的時候,疑問句形式:do / does 提前到主語前,主語後面的動詞用原形)
2. I don』t have a soccer ball. 我沒有一個足球。
She doesn』t have a volleyball. 她沒有排球。
(謂語是實義動詞的時候,否定形式:do /does +not + 動詞原形)
3. Let me / him / us play soccer. 讓我 / 他 / 我們踢足球吧。
(let後面的動詞用原形)
4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那聽起來不錯 /好極了 /有趣 /無聊。(that指代上文之事)
5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我們 / 他們 / 孩子們有8個棒球。
She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那個男孩有8個棒球。
(注意以上各句主語和謂語的照應:主語是單三,謂語也用單三;主語不是單三,謂語也不用單三。)
句型
1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad…?
你喜歡香蕉 / 漢堡包 / 沙拉……嗎?
Yes, I do. / No, I don』t. 是的,我喜歡。/ 不,我不喜歡。
2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜歡做某事.
如:She likes helping / to help students. 她喜歡幫學生。
3. I like/have hamburgers for breakfast. 早餐我喜歡/吃漢堡。
Unit 7.
句型
1. How much are these pants? =What』s the price of these pants?
這條褲子多少錢?
They』re twenty dollars. 這條褲子20美元。
How much is this sweater? =What』s the price of this sweater?
這件毛衣多少錢? It』s 60 yuan. 它60元。
2. How much加不可數名詞,how many 加可數名詞復數。
如:how much food, how many students
3. Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎?= What can I do for you? 我能為你做什麼?
4. Yes, please. 是的,請吧。 No, thanks. 不了,謝謝。
5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。
6. What color do you want? 你想要什麼顏色?
7. Here you are. =Here it is給你(這件毛衣 / 錢等)。
8. How much is it? / How much are they? 多少錢?
9. I』ll take it. = I』ll get it. = I』ll have it. 我買下它了。
10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多謝。
You』re welcome. =That』s all right.別客氣。
11. Come and buy … = Come to buy ….
Go and see … = Go to see…
12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承擔得起我們的價錢。
Unit 8.
句型
1.When is your / her / his birthday?
你的/她的/他的生日是什麼時候?
My / Her / His birthday is May 14th.
我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5月14日。(此處無on)
2. How old are you? = What』s your age? 你多大了?
I』m 8. / I』m 8 years old. 我8歲了。
3.Monday is the second day of the week.
周一是一星期中的第二天。(序數詞前常有the)
It』s my eighth birthday.
(序數詞eighth前已有限定詞my, 故不再加the.)
Unit 9.
句型
1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想 / 她想看電影嗎?
2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜歡什麼種類的電影?
3. June really likes action movies.
瓊真的喜歡動作片。(really可修飾動詞,但very不能。)
4. Mike is English. 邁克是英國人。(注意English前無冠詞an.)
5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看電影。(with,「用;和…一起」)
6. 語法:並列連詞and和or. 都譯為「和」,or常用於否定句。and常用於肯定句。
He likes P.E. and art.他喜歡體育和美術。=He likes P.E. and he likes art.
He doesn』t like P.E. or art. =He doesn』t like P.E. and he doesn』t like art.
(or只用於連接否定句中的短語。若連接兩個否定句時仍用and)
Unit 10.
句型
1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你會彈吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳嗎? Yes, I can. / No, I can』t. 是的,我會。/ 不,我不會。
2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想參加美術 / 音樂俱樂部。
3. What club do you want to join? 你想參加什麼俱樂部?
4. Can you play the piano well? 你彈鋼琴彈得好嗎?
5. Are you good with kids? 你善於和孩子相處嗎?
(be good with sb. 善於和某人相處)
6. May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字嗎?= What』s your name?
7. What can you do? 你會做什麼?
8. 短語:play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 彈鋼琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭(樂器前有the)
chess / English / swimming / music… club象棋 / 英語 / 游泳 / 音樂俱樂部
a little 「一點,一些」(修飾不可數名詞。)
Unit 11.
句型
1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up?
你通常何時上學 / 起床?
I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00.
我 / 她通常大約7:00跑步 / 起床。
2. When do people usually eat dinner? 人們通常什麼時候吃晚飯?
3. 時刻表達:
a.分鍾未過半點;
7:20, 可以讀作: seven twenty, 或twenty past seven
12:08, 可以讀作:twelve oh eight, 或eight past twelve
b.分鍾剛好半點:
9:30, 可讀作:nine thirty, 或half past nine
c.分鍾超過半點:
8:46, 可讀作:eight forty-six, 或fourteen to nine
4.what引導的感嘆句的結構:
a. what + a / an + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主謂
What a clever boy he is! 他是多麼聰明的孩子啊!
What an interesting book you have!你的書多麼有趣啊!
b. what + 形容詞 + 名詞復數: What clever boys you are! 你們是多麼聰明的孩子啊!
c. what + 形容詞 + 不可數名詞: What difficult work it is! 那是多麼困難的工作啊!
5. 賓語從句的語序(用陳述句的語序, 見下文畫線部分):
I don』t know when your birthday is. (不是when is your birthday)
Can you tell me where you come from? (不是where do you come from)
Unit 12. My favorite subject is science .
句型
1. What』s your favorite subject? 你最喜愛的學科是什麼?
(形容詞性物主代詞+favorite+名詞,「…最喜愛的….」)
2. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜愛的學科是科學。
3. Why do you / does she like science? 你 / 她為什麼喜歡科學?
Because it』s interesting. 因為它有趣。
4. Who is your art teacher? 誰是你的美術教師?
5. When do you have math? 你什麼時候上數學?
6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球兩個小時。(for + 時間段)
人稱代詞形式:
主格 賓格 形容詞性
物主代詞 名詞性
物主代詞 反身代詞
作主語 賓語 後要再接名詞 不再接名詞 主賓一致
I me my(pen/ house...) mine myself
you(你) you your (bag / car...) yours yourself
he him his (desk / coat...) his himself
she her her(hair/ books...) hers herself
it it its (tail / face...) its itself
we us our(teachers/rom) ours ourselves
You你們 you your(class/ city...) yours yourselves
they them their(school/seat) theirs themselves
注意:如果動詞的施動者,即主語,和動詞或介詞後相應的賓格代詞是相同的人或物時,其賓格代詞要用反身代詞:
I teach myself English. 我自學英語。
We solved the problems ourselves. 我們自己解決的這些問題。
Lucy hurt herself by accident. 露茜偶然傷了自己。
You have to take care of yourself. 你必須照看好自己。
但 She asks me to help her. 中的her並沒有反身代詞,因為help的施動者是「我」,而承受者是「她」,不相同。)
『玖』 初一上下冊英語語法知識點總結
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修
飾,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
三. 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 21 |
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1) 七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1) 分類:英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from? 一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於---- 2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約 8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動 二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
三. 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 21 |
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1) 七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1) 分類:英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from? 一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於---- 2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約 8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動 二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路 go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林 18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。 四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day ring the day 二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too