英語七年級重點單詞與句子
① 七年級下冊英語重點句子50 個,重點單詞50個
書內?的?
② 請將英語初一START的重要單詞,片語,句子復習提綱寫一下,越全越好
你們老師沒給你們准備嗎?
句子是由片語組成的,片語是由單詞與詞性構成的.
以下是摘自某網友提供的參考:
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③ 初一英語上重點句型
Unit 1
A: Hello. What's your name?
B: My name's Gina.
A: I'm Jim. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too.
A: What's your phone number?
B: My phone number is 281-9176.
It's 281-9176.
Unit 2
A: Excuse me, what's this in English?
Starter unit 1 Good morning !
1. Good morning! 早上好!
2. Good afternoon! 下午好!
3. Good evening! 晚上好!
4. Good morning(afternoon/
Evening) to you! 你早上好!
5. ---How are you? 你好嗎?
---Fine, thanks/ thank you.
And you?好,謝謝。你呢?
Start unit 2 What』s this in English?
1. ---What』s this/that in English?
這個/那個用英語怎麼說?
---It』s a/an…那是。。。
2. ---How do you spell it/
How to spell it?
如何拼寫它呢?
---K-E-Y.
Start unit 3 What color is it?
---What color is it?
那是什麼顏色?
---It』s …
Unit 1 My name』s Gina.
Ⅰ.重點詞語:
1. my name 我的名字
2. your name 你的名字
3. last name/ family name 姓
4. first name/ given name 名
5. ID card 身份證
6. school ID card 學生卡
7. answer the questions 回答問題
8. telephone/phone number 電話號碼
9. address book 電話號碼薄
Ⅱ.重點句型:
1. ---What』s your name?你叫什麼?
---My name is…/I』m…我是。。。
2. Nice to meet you. / I』m glad
to meet you. 見到你很高興。
3. ---What』s your telephone/
phone number? 你的電話是多少?
---My telephone/ phone number is…
我的電話是。。。
4. ---What』s your family/last name?
B: It's an eraser.
A: How do you spell it?
B: E-R-A-S-E-R.
A: Is this your eraser?
B: No, it isn't. It's her eraser.
Unit 3
A: This is Mary.
B: Is she your sister?
A: No, she isn't. She is my friend.
B: Are these your parents?
B: Yes, they are.
Unit 4
A: Where's my backpack?
B; I don't know. Is it under the table?
A: No, it isn't. It's on the dresser.
A: Where are your keys?
B: They're in the drawer.
Unit 5
A: Let's play soccer.
B: That sounds good.
A: Do you have a soccer ball?
B: No, I don't.
But I have two tennis rackets.
A: Well, let's play tennis.
B: That sounds interesting.
A: Let's play soccer.
B: That sounds good.
A: Do you have a soccer ball?
B: No, I don't. But I have two tennis rackets.
A: Well, let's play tennis.
B: That sounds interesting.
Unit 6
A: What do you like for dinner?
B: I like broccoli.
A: Do you like tomatoes?
B: No, I don't. I don't like tomatoes and carrots.
A: Does your father like carrots?
B: Yes, he does.
Unit 7
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. I want a sweater.
A: What color do you want?
B: Blue.
A: Here you are.
B: How much is it?
A: 20 dollars.
B: I'll take it. Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
Unit 8
①A: When is your birthday, John?
B: My birthday is March 21st.
It's March 21st.
A: How old are you?
B: I'm fifteen.
A: When is Tom's birthday?
B: His birthday is September 5th.
②A: What events do you have at your school?
B: We have music festival, sports meeting, basketball game, and so on.
A: Do you have a speech contest at your school?
B: Yes, we do.
A: When is the speech contest?
B: It's April 19th.
A: Do you have an Art Festival?
B: No, we don't.
Unit 9
A: Do you want to go to a movie?
B: Yes, I do.
A: What kind of movies do you like?
B: I like comedies and action movies.
A: Do you like thrillers?
B: No, I don't.
A: Why?
B: Because they are scary.
Unit 10
A: What club do you want to join?
B:I want to join the music club.
A: Can you play the guitar?
B: Yes, I can.
A: Can you play it well?
B: No, I can't.
Unit 11
A: When do you usually take a shower?
B: I usually take a shower in the evening.
A: What time do you take a shower?
B: I take a shower at seven o'clock.
A: What time does Tim go to bed?
B: He usually goes to bed at around nine-thirty.
Unit 12
A: What's your favorite subject?
B: My favorite subject is art.
A: Why do you like art?
B: Because it's very interesting.
A: Who is your art teacher?
B: My art teacher is Mrs. Jones.
A: When do you have art lesson?
初一下學期:
unit 1
pen pal 筆友 Australia 澳洲
Japan 日本 Canada 加拿大
France 法國 the United States 美國
Singapore 新加坡 the United Kingdom 英國
country 國家 Sydney 悉尼
New York 紐約 Paris 巴黎
Toronto 多倫多 Tokyo 東京
live 住 lauguage 語言
world 世界 in English 用英語
Japanese 日本人 French 法語
any 任何一個 dislike 不喜歡
Jodie 朱迪 Andrew 安德魯
Lucy 露西 King 金(姓)
Sam 薩姆 Julie 朱麗
Unit12
rule規則 hallway走廊;過道 classroom教室
fight打架;爭吵 Ms女士 outside外面的;在外部的
dining進餐;吃飯 hall大廳;禮堂 have to不得不;必須
else其他的;別的;另外的 sports shoes運動鞋 gym體育館
Dr醫生(縮寫) by到---之前;不遲於 wash洗;洗滌
later後來;以後 the Childen's Palace少年宮 notalking不許講話
loudly大聲地
句型免費給你12個單元
Unit 1
1. Where is your pen pal from?
--He』s from Australia.
=Where does your pen pal come from?
-- He comes from Japan.
Where are you from?
--I』m from the United States.
2. Where does she live?
--She lives in Paris.
3. What language does he speak?
--He speaks French.
4. Where is Toronto?
--It』s in Canada.
Unit 2
1.Is there a bank near here (in the neighborhood)?
--Yes, there is. It』s on Center Street.
/ No, there isn』t.
2. Where』s the supermarket?
--It』s across from the post office.
3. Go straight down New Street and turn right.
4. Turn left at Bridge Street.
5. There』s a pay phone on your left.
Unit 3
1. Let』s see the koalas.
--Why do you like koalas
--Because they』re very cute.
2. Why does he like elephants?
--Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where』re lions from?
-- They』re from South Africa.
4. What (other) animals do you like.
--I like dolphins.
Unit 4
1. What does she do?/ What』s her job?/What』s she?
--She is a doctor/reporter/bank clerk/waiter…
What do you do? –I』m a shop assistant.
2. Where does she work?
She works in a hospital/TV station/bank/restaurant.
3. What does she want to be ?
-- She wants to be a policewoman.
4. Why does he want to be a policewoman?
--Because it』s an exciting job.
Unit 5
1. What are you doing?—I』m watching TV.
2. What is he/she doing?—He/She is cleaning.
3.What are they doing?-They』re talking on the phone
4. Is Nancy doing homework?
--No, she isn』t. She』s writing a letter.
5. Do you want to go to the movies?
--Yes, I do./Sure./That sounds good.
6. When do you want to go
--Let』s go at 8:00.
7. Where is he eating dinner? (現在進行時)
--He』s eating dinner at home.
8. Where do people play basketball? (一般現在時)
--They play basketball at school.
Unit6
1. How』s the weather in Fuzhou?
=What』s the weather like in Fuzhou?
---It』s sunny and hot. (windy and cool)
2. How』s it going?
--Pretty good/Great/Not bad/Terrible/Just so-so.
3.What do you do when it』s raining?
--I stay at home and read a book.
現在進行時
1.含義:表示現在正在進行或一段時間正在進行的動作標志詞:now, look, listen等。構成:be +V-ing
2.V-ing 變化規則:
1)一般加 ing 如play---playing watch---watching
2)以不發音的e 結尾,去e 加ing. 如: take----taking
3)元+輔結尾,且是重讀閉音節的單詞,雙寫輔音字
母+ing. 如:run----running swim----swimming
3.句式1)肯定句: 主語+be +v-ing+其它.
如: I am reading a book.
2)否定句:直接在be後加not.
如:I am writing.→ I am not writing.
3)一般疑問句及回答:問句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主語+be 否定回答: No,主語+be+not
如:Are you drawing ? ---Yes,I am./No, I』m not.
4)特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be+主語+v-ing+其它
如:What is he doing? Where is he reading books?
新目標英語七(下)unit1~6單元重點短語及片語
unit1 1、be/come from:來自
2、live in Paris:住在巴黎
3、write to me soon:快點給我寫信
4、play sports:運動、鍛煉
5、speak a little French:講一點法語
6、like going to the movies with my friends: 喜歡和我的朋友去看電影
7、tell sb about...告訴某人關於、、、、、、
8、an interesting country: 一個有趣的國家
9、in November: 在十一月
10、speak a little French: 說一點法語
11、like playing sports:喜歡做運動
12、her favorite language:她最喜歡的語言
13、write to Tom:寫信給湯姆
14、Jolie』s pen pal:朱利的筆友
15、likes and dislikes:好惡、愛憎
unit2 1、打擾了Excuse me
2、散步 take a walk
3、玩的開心 have fun
4、向左/右轉 turn left/right
5、一個干凈又寧靜的超市 : clean and quiet supermarket
6、一直走 go straight
7、穿過公園 go through the park
8、在右邊 on the right
9、歡迎來中國 Welcome to China
10、參觀格林大道 visit Green Street
11、世界之旅的開始 the beginning of the world tour
12、買一些食品 buy some food
13、飯店隔壁 next to the restaurant
14、乘計程車 take/have a taxi / by taxi
15、沿著長街走 go down /along/up Long Street
16、穿過第六大道 go through Sixth Street
17、在新公園右轉 turn right at New Park
18、在大橋街 on Bridge Street
19、旅途愉快 have a good trip
20、去學校的路 the way to school
21、郵局:post office
22、公用電話:pay phone
23、第五大街 Five Avenue
24、中心街道 on Center Street
25、靠近… next to
26、在…對面 be across from
27、在…和…之間 between... and....
28、在一個安靜/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street
29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood
30、在你家附近near your home
31、在你的右邊 on your right
32、歡迎到…來 welcome to...
33、花園區 the Garden District
34、花園游覽the garden tour
35、步行穿過…take a walk through
36、經過…pass...
37、有花園的房子… a house with a garden
38、….的開頭 the beginning of...
39、一個玩的高興的好地方a good palce to have fun
40、在超市買些食buy some food in the supermarket
41、去我家的路 the way to my home
42、一個干凈的公園a clean park
43、一條安靜的街道a quiet street
44、一家舊旅館an old hotel
45、一個繁華的超市a busy supermarket
46、三個很臟的房間three very dirty rooms
unit3 1、let sb do sth.讓某人做某事:Let him go .讓他走吧。
2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有點
3、有點有趣:kind of interesting 4、有點懶:kind of lazy
5、來自南非:be from South Africa
6、對某人友好:be friendly to sb
7、和某人友好相處:be friendly with sb
8、喜歡做某事(習慣性的):like doing sth 9、喜歡做某事(偶爾一次的、未發生的): like to do sth
10、保持安靜:be/keep quiet
11、在白天:ring/in the day
12、在晚上:at night=in the night
13、每天:every day
14、每天的、日常的:everyday
15、和朋友一起玩:play with one's friends
16、在白天睡覺:sleep ring the day
17、他12歲:He is twelve years old.
18、起床:get up
19、吃葉子:eat leavies
unit4 1、他是干什麼的?: What does he do?=what's he?=What's his job?
2、和某人一起工作:work with sb
3、在、、、、、、工做:work at/in.....
4、為、、、、、、工作:work for...
5、給某人某物:give sth to sb=give sb sth
6、從、、、、得到、、、、:get sth from ....
7、穿著白色的制服:wear a white uniform(狀態)
8、穿上你的衣服:put on your coat(動作)
9、有點危險:kind of dangerous
10、兩個小偷:two thieves
11、和某人交談:talk to/with sb
12、談論、、、、、:talk about sb/sth
13、問某人問題:ask sb questions
14、工作得晚:work late
15、做某事遲到:be late for sth.
16、出去就餐:go out to dinners
17、忙碌:be busy
18、忙於做、、、: be busy with sth=be busy doing sth
19、對、、、、、、、感興趣:be/become interested in....
20、一個有趣的工作:an interesting job
21、努力工作:work hard
22、艱苦的工作:hard work
23、一項適合你的工作:a job for you
24、給你提供一個工作:have a job for you
25、和演員一起工作:work with actors
26、打電話給晚報:call the Evening Newspaper
27、在醫院:in/at a hospital
28、很多,許多:a lot of=lots of
29、 想要做……:want to do...
30、招聘廣告:want ads
31、其他年輕人:other young people
32、參加校園劇的演出:be in the school play
33、需要一名醫生:need a doctor
34、售貨員,店員: sales assistant
35、警官:police officer
36、銀行職員:bank clerk
37、 害怕,恐怕…: be afraid of
38、電視台:TV station
39、警察局:police station
40、流行歌手:pop singer
41、重要人物;Very Important Person
42、出去:go out
43、校園劇:school play
44、盡可能快地:as soon as possible
45、晚報:evening newspaper
46、數錢:count money
47、有點兒危險:kind of dangerous
48、寫故事:write stories
49、運動教練:a sports coach
50、圖書管理員:a library assistant
51、在將來:in the future
unit5 1、看電視:watch TV
2、看書: read a book=read books=do some reading
3、看一隻小鳥
5、看電影:go to the movies
6、做家庭作業:do (one's)homework
7、那聽起來還不錯:That sounds good/nice.
8、寫信:write a letter
9、這個電視劇無聊: This TV show is boring/isn't interesting.
10、等候、、、、、:wait for....
11、等候某人做某事:wait for sb to do sth
12、游泳:swim=have a swim=go swimming
13、購物:shop=go shopping=do some shopping
14、在圖書館:in the library
15、 打籃球:play basketball
16、謝謝你的來信:Thanks for your letter.
17、謝謝某人做某事:thanks/thank sb for doing sth
18、在第一張圖里:in the first photo
19、一些圖片:some photos
20、在游泳池裡游泳:swim at the pool
21、下一張圖片:the next photo
22、在家裡:at home
23、和某人在一起:be with sb
24、最後一張圖片:the last photo
25、我的全家福:a photo of my family
26、打電話:talk on the phone
27、我的一些照片:some of my photos
28、電視節目:TV show
29、這是、、、、、:This is....(介紹人用)
unit6 1、今天雲南的天氣怎麼樣?:How's the weather in Yunnan today?= What's the weather like in Yunnan today?
2、做晚飯:cook dinnner/supper
3、玩電腦游戲:play computer games
4、你怎麼樣?(兩人見面時)How's it going?
5、相當好:pretty good
6、好天氣:fine/nice weather
7、在雨中:in the rain
8、一個有風的晚上:a windy night
9、環球節目:Around The World show
10、中央電視台:CCTV
11、陽光明媚的一天:a beautiful,sunny day
12、許多人:many/a lot of /lots of people
13、在度假:on vacation(介詞)
14、在度假:take a vacation(動詞)
15、多雲的:be cloudy
16、刮風的:be windy
17、熱的/冷的/溫暖的/涼爽的/潮濕的: be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid
18、拍照:take photos=take a photo
19、躺在沙灘上:lie on the beach 正 躺在沙灘上:be lying on the beach
20、一群學生:a group of students
21、這群孩子:this group of children
22、打沙灘排球:play beach volleyball
23、看上去很酷/漂亮/年輕:look cool/beautiful/young
24、驚訝:be surprised +從句
25、驚訝做、、、、:be surprised to do sth
26、對、、、、、感到驚訝:be surprised at....
27、在高溫下/在這么熱的天:in this heat
28、玩的高興:have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself
29、戴圍巾:wear scarfs
30、中央電視台世界各地節目: CCTV's Around The World show
31、確實很舒適 :really very relaxed
32、彈吉他:play the guitar
七年級(下)(Unit7-12)
Unit7
1.short/curly/long/straight hair:短/卷/長/直發
2.medium height/build:中等高度/身材
3.look like:看起來象
4.the captain of the basketball team:籃球隊隊長
5.be a little bit quiet:有點兒少言寡語
6.stop doing sth.:停止做某事
7.like playing chess :喜歡下棋
8.wear glasses:戴眼鏡
9.a pop singer:一個流行歌手
10.a new look:一個新的形象
11.black/brow/blonde hair:黑色/棕色/金黃色的頭發
12.last month:上個月
13.a woman with long black hair:一個有著長長金發的婦女
④ 新目標七年級英語上期的常用單詞和常用句子
單詞:
what 什麼 your 你的 number 數字 name 名字 row 排grade 年級 minus 減 spell 拼寫 plus 加this 這 in 在……里 English 英語 sharpener 轉筆刀 eraser 橡皮 computer 電腦 ruler 尺子 mouse 滑鼠 keyboard 鍵盤 jeep 吉普車 Japanese 日本的 Chinese中國的who 誰 bird 鳥 its 它的 know 知道 think 認為 very 非常 woman 女人
man 男人 everyone 每個人
today 今天 school 學校 sorry 對不起 thank 謝謝
good 好的 parrot 鸚鵡 sister 姐妹 father 父親 mother母親
excuse 對不起 but 但是 these 這些 they 他們
hill 小山 boat 船 child 孩子 children 孩子(復)
welcome 歡迎
morning 上午 on 在……之上 ty 值日 have 有
new 新的 twin 雙胞胎之一 same 同樣的 down 向下
over 在那邊 after 在……之後 washroom 盥洗室 love 愛 let 讓 middle 中間 put 放 way 路 Miss 女士
fax 傳真 phone 電話 policeman 警察 ask 問 sir 先生 yes 是 license 執照 will 將要 address 地址 age 年齡 glad 樂意的 why 為什麼 forgot 忘記 now 現在
family 家庭 wife 妻子 husband 丈夫 daughter 女兒
son 兒子 parents 父母親 aunt 阿姨 uncle 叔叔
seat 座位 guess 猜
behind 在……之後 chair 椅子 ball 球 under 在……之下 floor 地 photo 照片 shoe 鞋 near 在……附近 door 們
of 的 classroom 教室 answer 回答 blackboard 黑板
some 一些 schoolbag 書包 broom 掃帚 raincoat 雨衣
cap 軍帽
thing 東西 lock 鎖 many 許多的 must 必須 open 打開
get 獲得 help 幫助 worry 擔心 colour 顏色 black 黑色 house 房子 small 小的 playhouse 游戲房
great 棒極了 ping-pong 乒乓球 with 和
kite 風箏 young 年輕的 pioneer 先鋒 men 男人(復) women 女人(復) only 只 sky 天空 count 數 river 河 little 小的 sheep 綿羊
sweater 毛衣 light 淡色的 want 要 which 哪一個
clothes 衣服 line 線 whose 誰的 blouse 女襯衫 shirt (男式)襯衫 dress 女服 trousers 褲子
skirt 女裙 dark 深色的 glove 手套 about 關於
beside 在……旁邊
watch 手錶 give 給 time 時間 late 遲到 midnight 午夜 noon 正午 past 過 half 一半 quarter 四分之一
break (課間)休息 lunch 午餐 breakfast 早餐
supper 晚餐 television 電視 London 倫敦 Tokyo 東京
Sydney 悉尼
could v.aux.(表示許可或請求)可以……;行 minute n.分鍾;一會兒
Tuesday n.星期二 February n.二月
eighteenth Num.第十八 listen v.聽
careful Adj.小心的;仔細的 has (動詞have的第三人稱)有
face n.臉;面孔 eye n.眼睛
ear n.耳朵 leg n.腿
hand n.手 long Adj.長的
short Adj.短的 mouth n.嘴
say v.說;講 tick n.(鍾表等的)滴嗒聲
heavy Adj.重的 empty Adj.空的
certainly Adv.當然 full Adj.滿的
carry vt.攜帶;搬運;運送 too Adv.太
so Adv.這么;那麼 tape n.磁帶
there Inter.好啦(表示安慰) all Adj.整個
basket
n.籃子 bottle n.瓶
juice n.(水果、蔬菜、肉等的)汁;果汁 head n.頭;頭部
nose n.鼻子 hair n.頭發
arm n.手臂;胳膊 foot n.腳(pl. feet)
wardrobe n.衣櫃 day n.日;一天
from Prep.從;從……起 America n.美國
zoo n.動物園
away Adv.離開 out Adv.在外
sock n.短襪 other Adj.別的;其他的
wrong Adj.錯誤的;不正確的 broken Adj.弄壞了的
so Pron.這樣;如此 catch v.捉;抓住
him Pron.他(賓格) right Adv.正好;恰好;正確
goodness n.善良;美德 Plane n.飛機
with Prep.對……;關於…… mend v.修補;修理
knife n.小刀(pl.knives) robot n.機器人
body n.身體 broke v.(動詞break德過去時)折斷;打破
lost Adj.丟失的;失去的 tell V.告訴;講述
round Adj.圓的;球形的 mummy n.(口語)媽媽
pleasure n.愉快;高興
food n.食物 drink n.飲料
hungry Adj.飢餓的 thirsty Adj.口渴的
water n.水v.澆水 lot n.許多
eat v.吃 rice n.米飯;大米
bread n.麵包 meat n.肉
tea n.茶 milk n.牛奶
glass n.玻璃杯 would (語氣婉轉地表示請求或表達個人的想法、看法等)想要
something Pron.某事(物);某東西 porridge n.粥;稀飯
fish n.魚 mpling n.餃子
fruit n.水果 piece n.一張(片;塊……)
hamburger n.漢堡包 noodle n.面條
potato n.(pl.)potatoes馬鈴薯;土豆 chips n.(pl.)(口語)炸土豆兒條
coke n.(口語)可口可樂 coffee n.咖啡
exercise n.練習 madam n.夫人;女士
dear Adj.親愛的;可愛的 ice n.冰
cream n.奶油;乳脂 USA n.美國
different Adj.不同的 vegetable n.蔬菜
sometimes Adv.有時
sport v.運動 ouch Interj.(突然感到病痛時發出的聲音)哎呦
basketball n.籃球 easy Adj.容易的
pass v.傳遞 try v.試(做);設法;努力
yo-yo n.溜溜球(一種玩具) go n.嘗試(做某事)
throw v.投;擲 hard Adj.困難的
ride v.騎(自行車,馬等) swim v.& n.游泳
skate v.滑冰;溜冰 fly v.放(風箏,飛機模型)
card n.紙牌;卡片 volleyball n.排球
jump v.跳 sing v.唱;唱歌
run v.跑 high Adj.& adv.高的(地)
then Adj.那麼 postal Adj.郵政的
code n.密碼;符號 skiing n.滑雪
tennis n.網球(運動) roller-skating 滑旱冰
chess n.國際象棋 fan n.(口語)(電影,運動等的)迷
player n.比賽者;選手 team n.隊;組
every Adj.每一;每個的 Friday n.星期五
make 做;製作 homework 家庭作業
read 讀;閱讀 draw 化;繪制
write 寫 sleep 睡;睡覺
cook 烹飪;煮;燒 talk 說話;談話
close 關;閉 wear 穿
Sunday 星期日 park 公園
toy 玩具;玩物 lake 湖
clear 清晰的;清楚的;明亮的
USA n.美國 Australia n.澳大利亞
Canada n.加拿大 UK n.聯合王國
Japan n.日本 American n.美國
French n.法語 great Adj.偉大的;很大的;重要的
hotel n.旅館;飯店 building n.建築物
follow v.跟隨 call v.稱呼;呼叫;打電話給…… n.電話;通話;叫喊
first num.Adj.& adv.第一;首先;最初 postcard n.明信片
teach v.教;教書 dinner n.正餐;晚餐
soon Adv.不久;一會兒 stay v.停留(在某處)
Toronto n.多倫多(加拿大港市) schoolboy n.(中、小學的)男學生
country n.國家 France n.法國
textbook n.課本 Englishman n.英國(男人)
Australian n.澳大利亞人 Canadian n.加拿大人
city n.城市 foreigner n.外國人
visit v.訪問;參觀;拜訪 word n.詞;單詞
well Adv.好 why Adv.為什麼
English-speaking Adj.說英語的 letter n.信
hot Adj.熱的;辣的 different Adj.不同的
kind n.種;類 every Adj.每一;每個的
meal n.一餐;一頓飯 noodle n.面條
vegetable n.蔬菜 restaurant n.飯館
often Adv.常常 potato n.馬鈴薯;土豆
well Adj.& adv.好;(身體)健康 why Adv.為什麼
because Conj.因為 housework n.家務勞動
machine n.機器 again Adv.又;再
wash v.洗;漱洗 dish n.一道菜;盤;碟
electronic Adj.電子的 mail n.郵政;郵遞
smoke v.& n.吸煙;煙 fog n.霧
smog n.煙霧 dance v.跳舞
Living room n.起居室 dining room n.餐廳
driver n.司機;駕駛員 farmer n.農民
soldier n.士兵;戰士 businessman n.商人
assistant n.助手;助理 nurse n.護士
postman n.郵遞員 factory n.工廠
station n.車站;所;站 hospital n.醫院
farm n.農場 post n.郵政;郵寄;郵件
office n.辦公室 study v.學習;研究
party n.聚會 friendly Adj.友好的
yeah Adv.(口語)是的;嗯(yes) also Adv.也
medicine n.內服葯;醫學 weekend n.周末
job n.工作 writer n.作家;作者
cleaner n.清潔工 turn n.(依次輪流的)順序;輪流
grow v.種植;長 baker n.麵包師
artist n.畫家;藝術家 hobby n.業余愛好
be (am, is, are)v.是;成為 place n.地方;地點
weekday n.工作日,平日(除星期天與星期六以外的日子) when Adv.什麼時候:何時
leave v.離去;出發 begin v.開始;著手
usually Adv.通常 sometimes Adv.有時
shopping n.買東西 garden n.花(果、菜)園
by Prep.乘車(船等) be (am, is, are)v.是;成為
over Adv.結束;完了 living-room n.起居室
playground n.(學校的)操場 walk v.走;步行;散步
news n.新聞;消息 match n.比賽;競賽
quickly Adv.迅速
sun n.太陽 moon n.月亮
bridge n.橋 train n.火車
ship n.船;輪船 holiday n.假日;假期
year n.年 air n.天空;空氣
sea n.海;海洋 walk v.走;不行;散步
clean Adj.干凈的;清潔的 story n.故事
far Adj.& Adv.遠 problem n.問題;難題
earlier Adj.& Adv.(early的比較級)更早的(地) ill Adj.病的;不健康的
tear n.(常用復數)眼淚;淚珠
chicken n.雞;雞肉 tofu n.豆腐
fridge n.電冰箱 list n.清單;一覽表;名單;目錄
buy v.買 kilo n.千克;公斤
tomato n.(pl.tomatoes)西紅柿;番茄 sell v.賣;售
cheap Adj.便宜的 expensive Adj.昂貴的
onion n.洋蔥 carrot n.胡蘿卜
pork n.豬肉 market n.市場;集市
dollar n.元(美、加拿大等國的貨幣單位) cent n.(貨幣)分
pound n.磅(重量單位)
health n.健康;衛生 fast Adj.& adv.快的(地);迅速的(地)
travel v.& n.旅行 safe Adj.安全的;平安的
minibus n.小型公共汽車 price n.價格;價錢
example n.例子;榜樣 stand v.站;立
field n.地;田地 job n.工作
bright Adj.明亮的;燦爛的 foreign Adj.外國的
sunglasses n.太陽鏡 each Pron.各自;各個
language n.語言 helpful Adj.有幫助的;有益的
business n.商業;生意;事務 company n.公司
manager n.經理;負責人 century n.世紀;百年
句子:
Unit 1
A: Hello. What's your name?
B: My name's Gina /I'm Gina.
A: I'm Mary. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too.
A: What's your phone number?
B: My phone number is 0870-7121916.
/It's 0870-7121916.
Unit 2
① A: Is this your pencil?
B: Yes, it is. It's my pencil.
A: Is that your backpack?
B: No, it isn't. It's his/her backpack.
② A: Excuse me, what's this in English?
B: It's an eraser.
A: How do you spell it?
B: E-R-A-S-E-R.
Unit 3
A: This is Anna.
B: Is she your sister?
A: No, she isn't. She is my friend.
B: Are these your parents?
B: Yes, they are.
Unit 4
A: Where's my backpack?
B: I don't know. Is it under the table?
A: No, it isn't. It's on the dresser.
A: Where are your/his/her keys?
B: They're in the drawer.
Unit 5
A: Let's play soccer.
B: That sounds good.
A: Do you have a soccer ball?
B: No, I don't.
But I have two ping-pong balls.
A: Well, let's play ping-pong ball.
B: That sounds interesting.
Unit 6
A: What do you like for lunch/dinner?
B: I like vegetables and fruit.
A: Do you like tomatoes?
B: No, I don't.
I don't like tomatoes and carrots.
A: Does your father like carrots?
B: Yes, he does.
Unit 7
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. I want a sweater.
A: What color do you want?
B: Blue.
A: Here you are.
B: How much is it?
A: 20 dollars.
B: I'll take it. Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
Unit 8
① A: When is your birthday, John?
B: My birthday is March 21st.
/It's March 21st.
A: How old are you?
B: I'm fifteen.
A: When is Tom's birthday?
B: His birthday is September 5th.
② A: What events do you have at your school?
B: We have music festival, English party, basketball game, and so on(等等).
A: Do you have a speech contest at your school?
B: Yes, we do.
A: When is the speech contest?
B: It's October 7th.
A: Do you have an Art Festival?
B: No, we don't.
Unit 9
A: Do you want to go to a movie?
B: Yes, I do.
A: What kind of movies do you like?
B: I like comedies and action movies.
A: Do you like thrillers/documentaries?
B: No, I don't.
A: Why?
B: Because they are scary/boring.
Unit 10
A: What club do you want to join?
B: I want to join the music club.
A: Can you play the guitar?
B: Yes, I can.
A: Can you play it well?
B: No, I can't. But Bill plays it well.
Unit 11
① A: What time does he/she eat breakfast?
B: He/She eats breakfast at seven o'clock.
A: What time does he/she go to school?
B: He/She goes to school at seven twenty.
② A: When do you usually take a shower?
B: I usually take a shower in the evening.
A: What time do you take a shower?
B: I take a shower at nine o'clock.
A: What time does Tim go to bed?
B: He usually goes to bed at around ten-thirty.
Unit 12
① A: What's your favorite subject?
B: My favorite subject is art.
A: Why do you like art?
B: Because it's very interesting.
A: Who is your art teacher?
B: My art teacher is Mrs. Jones.
A: When do you have art?
B: I have art on Wednesday.
② A: What's Scott's favorite day?
B: His favorite day is Monday.
A: Why?
B: Because he has music.
⑤ 人教版初一英語上冊重點句型和單詞,片語
新目標英語初一上冊語法重點詞彙句型
A)、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞,而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式,但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分,復數的構成如下:
一)在後面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o結尾加s(外來詞)。如:radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五)以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)單復數相同(不變的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有復數,沒有單數的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)單詞形式不變,既可以是單數也可以是復數的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同學, family家,家庭成員
九)合成的復數一般只加主要名詞,多數為後一個單詞。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的單復數意思不同。如:fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙,卷子,論文, work工作 works作品,工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一) 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如:Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B)名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時,我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下:
一)單數在後面加』s。如:brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s
二)復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』,如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如:Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節
三)由and並列的名詞所有時,如果是共同所有同一人或物時,只加最後一個』s,但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如:Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間(共住一間),Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間(各自的房間)
2、代詞
項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞
A) 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時,動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s,如下:
一)一般在詞後加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四)以o結尾加es。如:does, goes
五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has
B) 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時,動詞要使用分詞形式,不能用原形,構成如下:
一)一般在後加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二)以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三)以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母+一個輔音字母(注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四)以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時,則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下:
一) 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二)以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母+1個輔音字母(字母組合除外,如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三) 以輔音字母+y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四)特殊情況:(兩好多壞,一少老遠)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序,有規則;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它後接th;y結尾,變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陳述句
肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)
c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)
e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)
否定陳述句 a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice.
c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can』t find her doll.
e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry.
3. 疑問句
1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small.
3) 特殊疑問句
① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.
When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.
⑦ 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What』s your favourite color? It』s black.
⑨ 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.
What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.
What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.
12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.
14 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.
15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.
16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.
17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.
What』s your father? He』s a doctor.
三、時態
1、一般現在時 表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時,它有:
Be 動詞:She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.
情態動詞:I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.
行為動詞:They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.
2、現在進行時 表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態,結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a leter。They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Zero One Two Three four five Six seven eight nine ten
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Eleven Twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen Nineteen
1. 特殊疑問句
What』s your name? –I』m Liu Ying. –My name is Liu Ying.What』s your number? -I』m Number One.
What class are you in? –I』m in Class Two
What grade are you in? –I』m in Grade One
What row are you in? –I』m in Row One.
What row are they in? –They』re in Row 7
What class is she in? –She』s in Class One, Grade OneWhat colour is your bag? –It』s black.
What』s his number? -He』s Number One, in Row One.What』s one plus two? -It』s three.
What』s this? -It is a clock.
What』s that in English? -It』s a book.
What』re these? –They are books.
What』re those? –They are cups.
What can you see in the picture? –I can see a clockWhat can she see? –She can see a dog.
What』s in the room? –There is a desk.
Who is this? –This is Joy.
Who is that? –That is David.
Who』s not here? –Ann is not here.
Who isn』t at school today? –Li Ming and Wei FangWho』s that girl? –That』s my sister, Joy.
Who』s that man? –That』s my father.
Who』s on ty today? –I am.
How old are you? –I』m eleven.
How old is she? –She』s seven.
How old is Polly? –It』s two.
How many children are there in your class? –66
How many pens do you have? –I have 2 pens.
How are you? –I』m fine, thanks.
How is your father? –He』s well.
How do you do? –How do you do?
Where is she? –I think she』s at home.
Where is the washroom? –It』s over there.
Where are her photos? –They』re on the wall.
Which is your friend? –The one in a hat.
Which boy is Tom? –The boy on the bike.
Whose clock is this? -It』s his.
Whose is this clock? -It』s his.
Whose shoes are these? -They』re mine.
⑥ 初一上冊英語知識點。 一單元一單元的寫 主要是單詞和重點句子
一. 詞彙
⑴ 單詞
1. 介詞:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中", "在……內"。例如:
in our class 在我們班上
in my bag 在我的書包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如:
on the wall 在牆上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如:
under the tree 在樹下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……後面"。例如:
behind the door 在門後
behind the tree 在樹後
5). near表示"在……附近"。例如:
near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……處"。例如:
at school 在學校
at home 在家
at the door 在門口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如:
a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫
a map of China 一張中國地圖
2. 冠詞 a / an / the:
冠詞一般位於所限定的名詞前,用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個形式,即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前,如a book; an用在以母音音素開頭的字母前,如an apple.
a或an與可數名詞單數連用,泛指某類人或某物中的一個。
This is a cat.
這是一隻貓。
It's an English book.
這是一本英語書。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是個工人。
the既可以用在可數名詞前,也可以用在不可數名詞前,表示某個或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是誰呀?
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什麼呀?
------ 我能看見一個書包。
------ 書包在哪呀?
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如:
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。
②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如:
Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎?
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。
⑵記住它們的特殊用法。
①some亦可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中,這一點我們不久就會學到。例如:
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎?
②any也可用於肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:
Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。
some 和any的用法是經常出現的考點,希望大家能准確地掌握它們的用法。
4.family
family看作為一個整體時,意思是"家庭",後面的謂語動詞be用單數形式 is ;如把family看作為家庭成員時,應理解為復數,後面的謂語動詞be應用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人現在都在家。
Family強調由家人組成的一個集體或強調這個集體中的成員。home指個人出生、被撫養長大的環境和居住地點。 house指"家"、"房屋",側重居住的建築本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他現在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一隻小狗,a little boy 一個小男孩。little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。
*但little還可表示否定意義,意為"少的",加不可數名詞。
There is little time. 幾乎沒時間了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 片語
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子後
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中
near the door 在門附近
a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片
look at the picture 看這張圖片
the teacher's desk 講桌
a map of China 一張中國地圖
family tree 家譜
have a seat 坐下,就坐
this way 這邊走
二. 日常用語
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.(口語)讓我想想看。
see 在這是"明白、懂了",不可譯作"看見"。例如:
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位",是個名詞。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以說take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 語法
1. 名詞所有格
名詞如要表示與後面名詞的所有關系,通常用名詞所有格的形式,意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式:
(1). 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。例如:
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友
(2). 如果復數名詞以s結尾,只加"'"。例如:
Teachers' Day 教師節
The boys' game 男孩們的游戲
(3). 如果復數名詞不以s結尾,仍加"'s"。例如:
Children's Day 兒童節
Women's Day 婦女節
(4). 表示兩個或幾個共有時,所有格應加在後一個名詞上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s",而常常用介詞of的短語來表示。
a map of China 一幅中國地圖
the name of her cat 她的貓的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的門
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語,讀時用降調。為使語氣委婉、禮貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾時,please前多用逗號。
(1). 祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 請進。
(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't於句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看書。
Don't play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩。
3. There be 的句子結構
There be是一個"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式為:There be + 名詞(單數或復數)+地點狀語或時間狀語。
be動詞單復數的確定,看be後邊第一個名詞,當所接主語為單數或不可數名詞時,be動詞形式為is;當所接主語為復數名詞時,be動詞為are;當be動詞後接兩個以上主語時,be動詞與最臨近主語保持數上的一致。意思為"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的後面加上not。
否定形式為:There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點狀語。
There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上沒書。
(2)there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 畫上有一隻狗嗎?
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河裡有船嗎?
---No, there aren't. 沒有。
(3)特殊疑問句:How many . . . are there (+地點狀語)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有時直接就用數字來回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少學生?
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一個。/有九個。
(4)如果名詞是不可數名詞,用:How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地點狀語?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?
⑦ 七年級上冊英語該掌握一些什麼句子與單詞
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞,而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式,但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分,復數的構成如下:
一)在後面加s.如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es.如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s.如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o結尾加s(外來詞).如:radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五)以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s).如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
⑧ 七年級英語重點句子
1. I am from China. =I come from China.
我來自中國。
2. Are you from China? =Do you come from China?
你來自於中國嗎?
3. What language does he speak?
他講什麼語言?
4. Where does he live?
他住在哪裡?
5. I like going to the movies and playing sports.
我喜歡看電影和進行體育運動。
6. Please write and tell me about yourself.
請寫信來告訴我有關你的情況。
7. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
這就是花園之旅的開始。
8. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the bank?
勞駕一下,你能告訴我去銀行的路嗎?
9. Which is the way to the bank?
哪一條是去銀行的路?
10. Do you know the way to the bank?
你是否知道去銀行的路?
11. Where is the bank?
銀行在哪裡?
12. Is there a bank near here? =Is there a bank in the neighborhood?
這附近有一間銀行嗎?
13. How far is it from here?
離這里有多遠?
14. Go down/up/along the road.
沿著路走下去。
15. Go straight and turn left/right.
一直走然後轉左/右。
16. Turn left at the first turning. =Take the first turning on the left.
在第一個轉彎處左轉。
17. Let』s see the pandas first!
讓我們先看熊貓吧!
18. What other animals do you like?
你喜歡別的什麼動物?
19. Isn』t it cute?
難道它不可愛嗎?
20. 問職業
(1) What do you do? =What are you? =What』s your job?
你是做什麼(工作)的?
(2) What does he/she do? =What is he/she? =What is his/her job?
他/她是做什麼(工作)的?
(3) What do you want to be? I want to be a/an….
你想成為(一名)。。。? 我想成為一名。。。
(4) What does he/she want to be? He/She wants to be a/an…
他/她想成為(一名)。。。? 他/她想成為一名。。。
(5) I want to be a/an…, because it』s ….
我想成為一名。。。是因為。。。
⑨ 初一上冊英語重點單詞、短語、句型全匯總
a kun a k x wo k x