八年級上冊英語13單元句型轉換
㈠ 八年級上,英語,句型轉換
won't go
will pollute
What will, be like
Do you live in an apartment across from the street here?
People usually live to be 70-80 years old now but they will not in the future.
㈡ 八年級英語上冊句型轉換
句型轉換題是中考常見題型,它主要用來考查大家對句子結構的構成、變化的掌握及在行文中的運用等,類型繁多。
在句型轉換中一定要注意時態,記清單詞的搭配。
現以近兩年中考題為例,分類介紹如下:
[第一類] 改成否定句
英語中有關否定的結構各不相同,除動詞部分構成的否定外,還有名詞、代詞的否定、部分否定、否定轉移、以及一些表示否定意義的短語或句型等。
一、含有連系動詞、情態動詞等助動詞的句子改為否定句時,在連系動詞、情態動詞等的後面加not就行了。如:(劃線部分為正確答案,下同。)
1. He was late for school yesterday. (2005黑龍江省泰州市)
He wasn』t late for school yesterday.
2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already. (2004新疆)
The students of No.2 Middle School haven』t gone for a picnic yet.
二、祈使句變否定句一般在其前加don』t。如:
3. Open the window. (2005江蘇省)
Don』t open the window.
三、實義動詞的否定式是在實義動詞前加don』t, doesn』t, didn』t等。如:
4. She does the housework every day. (2005黑龍江省哈爾濱市)
She doesn』t do the housework every day.
5. He returned the book to the library this morning. (2004重慶市)
He didn』t return the book to the library this morning.
注意:變否定句時須注意某些詞語的變化,如some改為any, something改為anything, already改為yet, both改為neither, all改為none等。又如:
6. Both of them are my best friends. (2004甘肅省蘭州市)
Neither of them is my best friend.
[第二類] 改為疑問句
可分為一般疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。
一、變一般疑問句時,含有連系動詞、情態動詞的句子,只需將它們移至句首,第一個字母變為大寫,句尾改為問號即可。含有實義動詞的句子,在實義動詞前加do, does, did等。變化過程中也要注意某些詞語和人稱的變化。如:
7. There』s something to eat in the cupboard.(2005貴州省貴陽市)
Is there anything to eat in the cupboard?
8. Kate does morning exercises every day. (2004山東省濟南市)
Does Kate do morning exercises every day?
9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. (2005四川省成都市)
Did Ann return the book to the library yesterday?
二、變選擇疑問句時,如果該句是一般疑問句,則在後面直接加「or+另一選擇部分」就行了;若是陳述句,則要先變成一般疑問句。如:
10. John is an American. (用a Canadian改為選擇疑問句)(2004新疆)
Is John an American or a Canadian?
三、變反意疑問句時,要注意「前肯後否」和「前否後肯」,還要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑問句。如:
11. She has hardly had anything this morning, has she?(2005山東省泰安市)
12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, won』t you?(2004重慶)
13. She had nothing for breakfast, did she?(2005青海)
14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, was there?(2004黑龍江省哈爾濱市)
[第三類] 單數句與復數句之間的互變
轉化時,名詞和動詞的人稱和數,人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞的人稱和數都要作相應的變化。如:
15. That is my book. (2004浙江省寧波市)
Those are our books.
16. She is his student. (2005江蘇)
They are their students.
[第四類] 變感嘆句
將陳述句變成感嘆句,要分以下幾步:
第一步:在陳述句的謂語動詞後將句子劃斷。如:The boxes are/very heavy.
第二步:斜線後的形容詞、副詞的修飾語要去掉,如上句去掉very。
第三步:若斜線後部分的中心詞是形容詞、副詞,則在斜線後部分的前面加how。如果中心詞是名詞,就加what。
第四步:將陳述句句首的大寫改為小寫,將感嘆句句首改為大寫。
第五步:將陳述句句末的句號改為感嘆號。於是上句應改為:How heavy the boxes are!又如:
17. They are happy to see each other.(2005甘肅省蘭州市)
How happy they are to see each other!
[第五類] 同義轉換
指用不同的詞彙、短語、句型表示相同或相近的意思。它主要有以下幾種變化:
一、用同義詞(片語)、近義詞(片語)替換句中的某一部分。如:
18. Lin Tao is good at physics. (2005江蘇省鹽城市)
Lin Tao does well in physics.
19. It took him two hours to play with computers last night. (2004甘肅省蘭州市)
He spent two hours playing with computers last night.
二、用反義詞 (片語) 或句型改寫。如:
20. I think art is less important than maths. (2004浙江省杭州市)
I don』t think art is more important than maths.
21. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.(2004徐州市)
The runner failed to keep up with the others though he tried his best.
三、簡單句和並列句與復合句等句式間的轉換。如:
22. My father isn』t a history teacher. My mother isn』t a history teacher, either. (2004江蘇省徐州市)
Neither my father nor my mother is a history teacher.
23. Jim can』t decide what he should do next. (2004甘肅省蘭州市)
Jim can』t decide what to do next.
24. David was so careless that he didn』t find the mistakes in his test paper. (2004福建省福州市)
David was too careless to find the mistakes in his text paper.
[第六類] 對劃線部分提問
實際上就是把陳述句變為特殊疑問句。對不同的部分提問要用不同的疑問詞。
一、對主語提問:只需選擇一個恰當的疑問詞代替劃線部分,句子的語序不變,指人用who, 指物用what或which。如:
25. Mr. Green teaches them English.(2005新疆)
Who teaches them English?
二、對謂語提問:不管後面接賓語與否,疑問詞都用what, 並用do的適當形式代替謂語部分。如:
26. He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon. (2005青海)
What was he doing at four yesterday afternoon?
三、對賓語提問:指人的用who (whom), 指物的用what或which。如:
27. He lives with his grandmother.(2005江蘇)
Whom does he live with?
28. I have two books in my bag. (2004山東省泰安市)
What do you have in your bag?
四、對表語提問:要根據表語所表示的不同意思,選擇不同的疑問代詞。指人時一般用who;指時間時用when或what time;指職業時,用what;指顏色時用what colour; 指距離時用how far等。如:
29. Those flowers are red. (2004重慶)
What colour are those flowers?
30. Urumchi is 3790 kilometres away from Wuhan. (2005新疆)
How far is Urumchi away from Wuhan?
五、對定語提問:問誰的用whose, 問哪個用which或what, 問數量用how many (much)。如:
31. The car near the river is mine. (2005山東省泰安市)
Which car is yours?
32. I borrowed nine books from the library. (2005新疆)
How many books did you borrow from the library?
六、對狀語(從句)提問:指時間的疑問詞用when (what time), 指地點用where, 表示原因用why, 表示程度、方式用how, 表示頻度用how often,表示時間段用how long等。如:
33. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. (2004福建省福州市)
How will Allan go back to England next month?
34. John went to see his grandmother once a week. (2004廣東省廣州市)
How often did John go to see his grandmother?
35. He has worked in this school for five years. (2004四川省成都市)
How long has he worked in this school?
36. Mrs Read didn』t sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise. (2005山東省濟南市)
Why didn』t Mrs Read sleep well last night?
37. Jim will return in two weeks. (2005黑龍江省哈爾濱市)
How soon will Jim return?
七、對混合成分提問:同時對兩個或兩個以上的提問時,可以用and把幾個疑問詞連起來放在句首。如:
38. I met Jim in the park the day before yesterday. (2004吉林)
When and where did you meet Jim?
㈢ 2013人教版八年級英語上冊grammar focus全部句子翻譯
翻譯如下
1、
你假期去哪了呀?我去了紐約啊.
那你和誰一起去的呢?沒有.沒有人這里沒有人.大家都在度假,你有沒有買什麼特別的東西呢?
是的,我買了一些禮物給我爸爸.不,我沒有買.
那邊的食物怎麼樣?所有食物嘗起來都很美味.
每個人都過得愉快嗎?是的.那裡的人和那裡的事全都好棒。
2.
哪間電影院是最棒的呢?Town Cinema.離家最近並且買票是最快.
在小鎮里哪家服裝店是最差的呢?Dream Clothes.它比Blue Clothes還要差.它的服務是最差的。
你覺得970AM怎樣?我認為970AM是非常很糟糕的.他的音樂非常差。
3.
你想看新聞嗎?好的.我想;不.我不想。
你覺得脫口秀怎樣?我並不介意它們/我不能容忍它們/我很喜歡它們。
你打算今晚看什麼?我打算看一本叫我們過去的日子的書。
你希望你可以從情景喜劇中學到什麼東西呢?你可以學一些很棒的笑話。
你為什麼喜歡看新聞?因為我想知道全世界各地都在發送什麼。
4.
你長大以後想做什麼呢?我想成為一名工程師.
你要怎樣才能成為一名工程師呢?我要加油學習數學。
你要去哪裡工作了呢?我要搬到上海去。
你什麼時候開始呢?當我完成高中和大學後就開始。
5.
世界將會變得怎樣?城市將會有更多污染,樹木將會越來越少。
100年後人類還會用錢嗎?不,人類不會再繼續使用錢,所有東西都會免費。
世界會和平嗎?世界會和平,我希望如此。
孩子會在家裡用電腦學習嗎?是的,他們將不會去學校。
6.
我想我會坐公交去參加聚會。 如果那樣做,你會遲到的。
我想我會呆在家裡。 如果你那樣做,你會後悔的。
如果他們今天舉辦聚會的話會怎麼樣? 如果他們舉辦聚會,班裡有一半的人不會參加。
我們應該讓人們去拿食物嗎? 如果我們讓人們去拿食物,他們只會拿薯片和巧克力。
7.
你這周六能來參加我的聚會嗎? 當然,我很樂意。
你明天晚上能去看電影嗎? 當然,聽起來不錯,但是我恐怕不能去,因為我得了流感。
他能來參加聚會嗎? 不,他不能,他要幫他父母做事。
她能來看棒球比賽嗎? 不,她沒空,她要去看醫生。
他們能去看電影嗎? 不,他們沒空,他們可能得去和朋友碰面。
(3)八年級上冊英語13單元句型轉換擴展閱讀:
語法是語言的重要組成部分,是語言學習的重要環節。每種語言都有自身的語法體系。要想真正學會正確、地道的英語,就必須學習掌握英語語法,學好語法,可以起到以一知十,觸類旁通的作用。
了解組成語言的單詞詞類:名詞、 形容詞、 代詞、 動詞、 副詞、 介詞、 連詞、 感嘆詞,和冠詞。你必須了解句子的組成部分以及它們在句子中的作用,才能用對正確的句子 。
只是單純的學習語法效果是不好的,當你學過一個語法規則後,要去讀英文文章,聽英語廣播。在這些英語材料中尋找自己學過的語法規則,如此才能更好地掌握英語語法。
閱讀兒童讀物。如果你的英語水平還不是很高,可以先從兒童讀物讀起。雖然兒童讀物不是語法教科書,但它們是經刻意編寫用來教語言的基礎知識的,包括基本的單詞和拼寫,規則和不規則的名詞和動詞等。
廣泛閱讀各種材料(學會藉助電子詞典閱讀電子書,可以極大提高查詞效率)。通過學習其他作者是如何使用語言的來提高你對語法的理解。
專注於閱讀不同的體裁和風格的文章,如經典文學,教科書,科幻小說,科學書籍,報紙,期刊,傳記,博客,散文和論文等。閱讀時,注意關注其中的語法點,文章中句子的結構,詞序,拼寫和創造性的變化。
嘗試仿照這種語法寫出類似的句子。 也就是說你不能只是看懂文章大概意思,而是需要你反復閱讀幾次弄懂其中的一些語法點。
聽英語廣播,收看英語電視節目。注意節目中講話的人是怎麼使用英語的,他們是如何遣詞造句的 。嘗試跟讀模仿他們所說的話,以理解句子的結構並擴大你的詞彙量。
當然,也不要太在意每次所犯的錯誤,好的語法能力正是在不斷犯錯並修正之後練習出來的。英語有非常多規則和特例,即使是英語母語者也不一定掌握了正確的語法。
多做語法練習題。現在有許多網站和應用程序可以提供語法練習游戲,您可以下載到電腦或手機上,以一種有趣的方式來學習語法。這些游戲大多會提供錯誤的答案的解釋,可以幫助你改正語法錯誤。
每天都練習寫作,通過寫作來練習並掌握語法規則。用英語記日記、 編寫短篇小故事,甚至只是給朋友或家人寫寫電子郵件。把精力集中在你不熟悉的語法規則和你經常重復犯錯誤的地方。不要僅僅依靠語法檢查程序。第一,檢查程序也可能也會犯錯。
第二,如果你不自己做改正工作,你將不會從錯誤中學到東西。如果你使用語法檢查或校對服務,花點時間去看一下他們做了什麼改動,你才可以學會正確的語法規則。
做漢譯英練習,找一段有中英對照的文章,把中文句子或文章翻譯成英文。翻譯的時候,不要逃避困難的語法,不要只是在心裡翻譯,一定要用筆或電腦把翻譯寫出來。
剛開始翻譯的時候,先找些簡單的文章,比如兒童讀物,接著再翻譯報紙雜志上的文章,最後可以買一些專業的口譯書籍來做翻譯練習。
著重學習易混淆詞之間的區別,英語有很多單詞聲音或拼寫相同,含義卻很不相同。這些同形異義詞,同音異義詞,同形異音詞和同音異形詞非常容易混淆,並導致常見的錯誤。記住這些常見的錯誤可以幫助你避免經常犯錯誤。
正確使用標點符號,標點符號是語言的重要組成部分,它標明了句子的開始,停止,暫停,和句與語之間的關系。不正確的標點符號可能導致你所傳達的意思混淆或不能被理解。英語中有許多與標點符號有關的錯誤,如逗號:在一個長句里的獨立從句之間沒有合適的連詞時也沒有使用逗號。
多使用主動語態,在一個主動句中,主體是執行行動的事物;在被動句中,主體受到外力的作用。雖然被動語態沒有什麼錯,但它容易使表達不清晰。因此,你應該多使用主動語態。當然使用被動語態也是可以接受的,特別是要強調某些事情時。
正確使用反身代詞。反身代詞有myself, yourself, himself,herself,itself, ourselves, yourselves和 themselves。這些代詞可以用來表指代或強調。反身代詞僅作為句子中的賓語。
如果將反身代詞從句子中刪除並不影響句子的含義,那這里的反身代詞起得就是強調作用。如果刪除反身代詞會影響句子完整的意思,那它起的就是指代作用。
找到一個好的語法老師是確保你理解一門語言基本語法的好方法之一。尋求有資格教你的人的幫助。但如果要花大價錢的話,那就完全沒有必要了。在如今網路如此發達的情況下,網路上已經有很多相當優秀的老師分享的免費課程可供你學習。
廣泛閱讀語法書。語言是在不斷發展和變化的,英語的語法規則並不是一成不變的。有許多不同風格的語法書籍,以不同的方式講解英語語法,多閱讀一些不同風格的語法書是很好的語法學習方式。它們從不同的層面讓你更好地了解語法的基本原理,並告訴你語言的適應性和它的靈活性。
查找在線資源。隨著網路越來越發達,網路上有大量可靠的語法課程。
㈣ 八年級上冊英語,句型轉換
2. What day is today?
3. look after
4. I may have to look after my little sister.
5. I have a piano lesson and I have to play soccer tomorrow.
希望對你有幫助回!答
㈤ 八年級英語 句型轉換
11.How many guesses can the girls have?
12.Who stands on your left?
13.How much is the meat?
14.Why did you use your pen?
15.Better do something late than never.
16.I'm afraid that I can't come to your birthday party.
17.Does the earth move around the sun?
18.We enjoyed the birthday party./ We enjoyed ourselves at the birthday party.
19.What a heavy snow!
LZ麻煩看下第18題中是你抄漏了還是原題有誤?此處應該是around,因為round是名詞或內形容詞,而around才是副詞或介詞容,和move連用會形成動副結構短語。
㈥ 八年級英語(句型轉換)
What's the matter with you?
wrong
at the moment
How often does
no, I don't.
When did start
Did you have
don't think can
㈦ 八年級上冊英語句型轉換。同義詞(上海教育出版社。。深圳版的) 越多越好。給分!!!!
句型轉換題是中考常見題型,它主要用來考查大家對句子結構的構成、變化的掌握及在行文中的運用等,類型繁多。
在句型轉換中一定要注意時態,記清單詞的搭配。
現以近兩年中考題為例,分類介紹如下:
[第一類] 改成否定句
英語中有關否定的結構各不相同,除動詞部分構成的否定外,還有名詞、代詞的否定、部分否定、否定轉移、以及一些表示否定意義的短語或句型等。
一、含有連系動詞、情態動詞等助動詞的句子改為否定句時,在連系動詞、情態動詞等的後面加not就行了。如:(劃線部分為正確答案,下同。)
1. He was late for school yesterday. (2005黑龍江省泰州市)
He wasn』t late for school yesterday.
2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already. (2004新疆)
The students of No.2 Middle School haven』t gone for a picnic yet.
二、祈使句變否定句一般在其前加don』t。如:
3. Open the window. (2005江蘇省)
Don』t open the window.
三、實義動詞的否定式是在實義動詞前加don』t, doesn』t, didn』t等。如:
4. She does the housework every day. (2005黑龍江省哈爾濱市)
She doesn』t do the housework every day.
5. He returned the book to the library this morning. (2004重慶市)
He didn』t return the book to the library this morning.
注意:變否定句時須注意某些詞語的變化,如some改為any, something改為anything, already改為yet, both改為neither, all改為none等。又如:
6. Both of them are my best friends. (2004甘肅省蘭州市)
Neither of them is my best friend.
[第二類] 改為疑問句
可分為一般疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。
一、變一般疑問句時,含有連系動詞、情態動詞的句子,只需將它們移至句首,第一個字母變為大寫,句尾改為問號即可。含有實義動詞的句子,在實義動詞前加do, does, did等。變化過程中也要注意某些詞語和人稱的變化。如:
7. There』s something to eat in the cupboard.(2005貴州省貴陽市)
Is there anything to eat in the cupboard?
8. Kate does morning exercises every day. (2004山東省濟南市)
Does Kate do morning exercises every day?
9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. (2005四川省成都市)
Did Ann return the book to the library yesterday?
二、變選擇疑問句時,如果該句是一般疑問句,則在後面直接加「or+另一選擇部分」就行了;若是陳述句,則要先變成一般疑問句。如:
10. John is an American. (用a Canadian改為選擇疑問句)(2004新疆)
Is John an American or a Canadian?
三、變反意疑問句時,要注意「前肯後否」和「前否後肯」,還要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑問句。如:
11. She has hardly had anything this morning, has she?(2005山東省泰安市)
12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, won』t you?(2004重慶)
13. She had nothing for breakfast, did she?(2005青海)
14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, was there?(2004黑龍江省哈爾濱市)
[第三類] 單數句與復數句之間的互變
轉化時,名詞和動詞的人稱和數,人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞的人稱和數都要作相應的變化。如:
15. That is my book. (2004浙江省寧波市)
Those are our books.
16. She is his student. (2005江蘇)
They are their students.
[第四類] 變感嘆句
將陳述句變成感嘆句,要分以下幾步:
第一步:在陳述句的謂語動詞後將句子劃斷。如:The boxes are/very heavy.
第二步:斜線後的形容詞、副詞的修飾語要去掉,如上句去掉very。
第三步:若斜線後部分的中心詞是形容詞、副詞,則在斜線後部分的前面加how。如果中心詞是名詞,就加what。
第四步:將陳述句句首的大寫改為小寫,將感嘆句句首改為大寫。
第五步:將陳述句句末的句號改為感嘆號。於是上句應改為:How heavy the boxes are!又如:
17. They are happy to see each other.(2005甘肅省蘭州市)
How happy they are to see each other!
[第五類] 同義轉換
指用不同的詞彙、短語、句型表示相同或相近的意思。它主要有以下幾種變化:
一、用同義詞(片語)、近義詞(片語)替換句中的某一部分。如:
18. Lin Tao is good at physics. (2005江蘇省鹽城市)
Lin Tao does well in physics.
19. It took him two hours to play with computers last night. (2004甘肅省蘭州市)
He spent two hours playing with computers last night.
二、用反義詞 (片語) 或句型改寫。如:
20. I think art is less important than maths. (2004浙江省杭州市)
I don』t think art is more important than maths.
21. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.(2004徐州市)
The runner failed to keep up with the others though he tried his best.
三、簡單句和並列句與復合句等句式間的轉換。如:
22. My father isn』t a history teacher. My mother isn』t a history teacher, either. (2004江蘇省徐州市)
Neither my father nor my mother is a history teacher.
23. Jim can』t decide what he should do next. (2004甘肅省蘭州市)
Jim can』t decide what to do next.
24. David was so careless that he didn』t find the mistakes in his test paper. (2004福建省福州市)
David was too careless to find the mistakes in his text paper.
[第六類] 對劃線部分提問
實際上就是把陳述句變為特殊疑問句。對不同的部分提問要用不同的疑問詞。
一、對主語提問:只需選擇一個恰當的疑問詞代替劃線部分,句子的語序不變,指人用who, 指物用what或which。如:
25. Mr. Green teaches them English.(2005新疆)
Who teaches them English?
二、對謂語提問:不管後面接賓語與否,疑問詞都用what, 並用do的適當形式代替謂語部分。如:
26. He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon. (2005青海)
What was he doing at four yesterday afternoon?
三、對賓語提問:指人的用who (whom), 指物的用what或which。如:
27. He lives with his grandmother.(2005江蘇)
Whom does he live with?
28. I have two books in my bag. (2004山東省泰安市)
What do you have in your bag?
四、對表語提問:要根據表語所表示的不同意思,選擇不同的疑問代詞。指人時一般用who;指時間時用when或what time;指職業時,用what;指顏色時用what colour; 指距離時用how far等。如:
29. Those flowers are red. (2004重慶)
What colour are those flowers?
30. Urumchi is 3790 kilometres away from Wuhan. (2005新疆)
How far is Urumchi away from Wuhan?
五、對定語提問:問誰的用whose, 問哪個用which或what, 問數量用how many (much)。如:
31. The car near the river is mine. (2005山東省泰安市)
Which car is yours?
32. I borrowed nine books from the library. (2005新疆)
How many books did you borrow from the library?
六、對狀語(從句)提問:指時間的疑問詞用when (what time), 指地點用where, 表示原因用why, 表示程度、方式用how, 表示頻度用how often,表示時間段用how long等。如:
33. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. (2004福建省福州市)
How will Allan go back to England next month?
34. John went to see his grandmother once a week. (2004廣東省廣州市)
How often did John go to see his grandmother?
35. He has worked in this school for five years. (2004四川省成都市)
How long has he worked in this school?
36. Mrs Read didn』t sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise. (2005山東省濟南市)
Why didn』t Mrs Read sleep well last night?
37. Jim will return in two weeks. (2005黑龍江省哈爾濱市)
How soon will Jim return?
七、對混合成分提問:同時對兩個或兩個以上的提問時,可以用and把幾個疑問詞連起來放在句首。如:
38. I met Jim in the park the day before yesterday. (2004吉林)
When and where did you meet Jim?
㈧ 八年級上冊英語(句型轉換)
1 for us to eat
2 not go
3 have a rest
㈨ 八年級英語句型轉換~~
1Would you better stay here?
You would better not stay here
2Shall we play games together
let us not play games together
1Which bike is his
2How is your mother these days
3How much are these apples all
4How much did you weigh when you was three
5,what's you/what do you do