七年級上半期英語
Ⅰ 七年級上半學期英語
1.agents,(我們有許多同學想在將來成為導游。)
2.interest.(做興趣時是不可數名詞,譯為:北京回有許多有趣的答地方。)
3.better.(在比較級的前面加上much表示……的多,這句的意思為詹妮在長時間的休息後感覺好多了)
Ⅱ 初一上半學期英語自我介紹
簡單英語自我介紹
Hello everyone. My name is 沖鋒QQ. I come from 江蘇徐州.
I'm very happy to come here to study with you.
This class feels just like a big family to me.
I'm interested in sport, pop music and so on. I also enjoy asking questions on 知道 of the net. I'm kind-hearted. If you need help, please come to me. I hope we can be good friends! I would love to play with you sometime.
OK. This is me.
這樣差不多了,不用太復雜。
樓上都把大學拿出來了,我也來一段
Good morning !
It is really my honor to have this opportunity for a interview,
I hope i can make a good performance today. I'm confident that I can succeed.
Now i will introce myself briefly
I am 26 years old,born in shandong province .
I was graated from qing university. my major is electronic.and i got my bachelor degree after my graation in the year of 2003.
I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 . and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major ring my school time.
In July 2003, I begin work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in QingDao city.Because I'm capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job.
And in August 2004,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreign enterprise as a automation software test engineer.Because I want to change my working environment, I'd like to find a job which is more challenging. Morover Motorola is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment. That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position.
I think I'm a good team player and I'm a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure.
After completing my military service, I have been looking for a challenging goal for me to achieve. And I found that the Intermediate of General English Proficiency Test fits my new achievement properly.
I graated from Taipei Commercial Junior College, majored in business administration. Instead of spending much time in playing, I devoted myself to my studies and paid attention to all meaningful things happened in daily life. By the way, I learned a lot from Mr. Wang, the professor of my business class. He is my good friend till now an often gives some appropriate suggestions toward my problem confusion.
My father is, in the same way, a good consultant to me. As he said: I am in poor ecation, little for you; to clarify, what he have given is far beyond his words, I do think so. I was born in a country of Ping Tung Country, farming is our career of generations. There are four people in my family, Mother is housewife and my brother is a student of an Agriculture College.
I am optimistic and active, and I am confident that I can pass the test. Thank you for your precious to read my autobiography.
I am . I was born in . I graate from senior high school and major in English. I started learning English since I was 12 years old. My parents have a lot of American friends. That』s why I have no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English.
In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. I used to go abroad for a short- term English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things.
I think language is very interesting. I could express one substance by using different sounds. So I wish I could study and read more English literatures and enlarge my knowledge.
Ⅲ 七年級上學期用英語怎麼說
the first semester of the seventh grade
滿意的話麻煩給個好評哈,只是舉手之勞而已.
Ⅳ 七年級上冊半期英語語法。
一. 詞彙
⑴ 單詞
1. 介詞:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中", "在……內"。例如:
in our class 在我們班上
in my bag 在我的書包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如:
on the wall 在牆上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如:
under the tree 在樹下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……後面"。例如:
behind the door 在門後
behind the tree 在樹後
5). near表示"在……附近"。例如:
near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……處"。例如:
at school 在學校
at home 在家
at the door 在門口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如:
a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫
a map of China 一張中國地圖
2. 冠詞 a / an / the:
冠詞一般位於所限定的名詞前,用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個形式,即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前,如a book; an用在以母音音素開頭的字母前,如an apple.
a或an與可數名詞單數連用,泛指某類人或某物中的一個。
This is a cat.
這是一隻貓。
It's an English book.
這是一本英語書。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是個工人。
the既可以用在可數名詞前,也可以用在不可數名詞前,表示某個或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是誰呀?
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什麼呀?
------ 我能看見一個書包。
------ 書包在哪呀?
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如:
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。
②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如:
Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎?
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。
⑵記住它們的特殊用法。
①some亦可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中,這一點我們不久就會學到。例如:
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎?
②any也可用於肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:
Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。
some 和any的用法是經常出現的考點,希望大家能准確地掌握它們的用法。
4.family
family看作為一個整體時,意思是"家庭",後面的謂語動詞be用單數形式 is ;如把family看作為家庭成員時,應理解為復數,後面的謂語動詞be應用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人現在都在家。
Family強調由家人組成的一個集體或強調這個集體中的成員。home指個人出生、被撫養長大的環境和居住地點。 house指"家"、"房屋",側重居住的建築本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他現在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一隻小狗,a little boy 一個小男孩。little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。
*但little還可表示否定意義,意為"少的",加不可數名詞。
There is little time. 幾乎沒時間了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 片語
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子後
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中
near the door 在門附近
a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片
look at the picture 看這張圖片
the teacher's desk 講桌
a map of China 一張中國地圖
family tree 家譜
have a seat 坐下,就坐
this way 這邊走
二. 日常用語
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.(口語)讓我想想看。
see 在這是"明白、懂了",不可譯作"看見"。例如:
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位",是個名詞。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以說take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 語法
1. 名詞所有格
名詞如要表示與後面名詞的所有關系,通常用名詞所有格的形式,意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式:
(1). 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。例如:
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友
(2). 如果復數名詞以s結尾,只加"'"。例如:
Teachers' Day 教師節
The boys' game 男孩們的游戲
(3). 如果復數名詞不以s結尾,仍加"'s"。例如:
Children's Day 兒童節
Women's Day 婦女節
(4). 表示兩個或幾個共有時,所有格應加在後一個名詞上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s",而常常用介詞of的短語來表示。
a map of China 一幅中國地圖
the name of her cat 她的貓的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的門
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語,讀時用降調。為使語氣委婉、禮貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾時,please前多用逗號。
(1). 祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 請進。
(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't於句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看書。
Don't play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩。
3. There be 的句子結構
There be是一個"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式為:There be + 名詞(單數或復數)+地點狀語或時間狀語。
be動詞單復數的確定,看be後邊第一個名詞,當所接主語為單數或不可數名詞時,be動詞形式為is;當所接主語為復數名詞時,be動詞為are;當be動詞後接兩個以上主語時,be動詞與最臨近主語保持數上的一致。意思為"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的後面加上not。
否定形式為:There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點狀語。
There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上沒書。
(2)there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 畫上有一隻狗嗎?
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河裡有船嗎?
---No, there aren't. 沒有。
(3)特殊疑問句:How many . . . are there (+地點狀語)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有時直接就用數字來回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少學生?
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一個。/有九個。
(4)如果名詞是不可數名詞,用:How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地點狀語?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?
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Ⅳ 有初一上學期英語半期的所有知識點
一、48個國際音標及26個英文字母的正確書寫
要熟練掌握母音和輔音,5個母音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距。
二、be動詞的用法
be動詞有三種變形,分別是:am, is, are。記憶口訣:
「我」用am, 「你」用are, is用於「他、她、它」;單數全都用is,復數全部都用are。
三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)
1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you, you),第三人稱(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位於句子主語位置時的形態:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位於句子賓語位置時的形態:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容詞性物主代詞:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代詞:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基數詞(表示數量多少的詞,大致相當於代數里的自然數)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句
1、一般疑問句:能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調。
2、特殊疑問句:不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調。
六、可數名詞變復數
可數名詞變復數時,有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。
1、規則變化:
1)一般情況直接在詞尾加「-s 」,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch結尾的詞,要在詞尾加「-es 」,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,變y為i再加「-es 」,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
4)部分以f (e)結尾的詞,變f (e)為「ves 」,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o結尾的詞,加「-s 」或「-es 」,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣:除了「英雄」hero外,凡是能吃的,加「-es 」,不能吃的加「-s 」。
2、不規則變化:
1)改變單數名詞中的母音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)單、復同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、簡單句的成分及主謂一致原則
最基本構成:主語+謂語+賓語,其中謂語由動詞來充當。
主謂一致原則,就是句子的謂語要始終與主語保持數量上的一致性。當主語是第三人稱單數(簡稱「三單」)時,謂語動詞也要相應變成單數形式;當主語非「三單」時,謂語動詞就用原形。實意動詞變「三單」的規則如下:
1)一般動詞在詞尾加「-s 」,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh結尾的動詞加「-es 」,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
3)以o結尾的動詞一般加「-es 」,如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,先變y為i,再加「-而是」,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三單形式是has。
八、冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞)
冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩種。
1、定冠詞the表示「特指」,可譯為「這個」、「那個」、「這些」、「那些」。
2、不定冠詞a, an用來表明(可數)名詞的數量是「一個」。an用於以母音開頭(注意不是以母音字母開頭)的單詞前,a則英語非母音開頭的單詞前。
3、不定冠詞a, an與基數詞one的區別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強調「數量」,而基數詞則強調「數量」。
九、助動詞(do, does )的用法
只有實意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用助動詞。以like為例:
1)當句子為肯定句時不涉及使用助動詞,只涉及「主謂一致」原則。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
2)當句子為否定句時,要根據主語的人稱來決定使用相應的助動詞:當主語為「三單」時,要使用does;當主語為「非三單」時,用助動詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
3)當句子變疑問句時,同樣要根據句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名詞所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示「......的」,但要從of後往of前翻譯:a book of mine(我的一本書)
3、have與of的區別:
have一般表示「主動擁有」,往往用於有生命的人或動物;無生命的物體一般不能「主動擁有」,表示所屬關系時要用of。例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、課本中的知識點
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)問候語:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
2)道別用語:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用於初次見面,see用於熟人間)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
3)介紹人或者物的句型:This is...
4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區別:
Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向對方道歉。
5)片語be from = come from
in English
5)當問句中問到this/ that時,回答要用it;問到these/ those時,要用they來回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
6)對Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
7)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (樹上結的、長出來的用on,否則用in)
in red(穿著紅色的衣服)
in the desk(在空間范圍之內)
in English(用英語)
help sb. do sth.
8)both與all的區別:
both表示「兩者都......」;all表示「三者及以上都......」。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak與say不同:speak表示「說」的動作,不表示「說」的內容;say則表示「說」的內容。
speak後面除了能接「語言」外,不能直接接東西,後面加了to則表示「對......說」。
help sb. with sth.(幫助某人做/補習......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一點都不);Not at all.(沒關系/別介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的區別:
口訣:some用於肯定句,否定、疑問變any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
3)have a seat = take a seat(請隨便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或請求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如:
Don't go there!
5)問職業:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6)work與job的區別:
work是未必有報酬的「工作」,例如homework, housework;而job則一定是有報酬的「工作」。
7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫院里)
look after(照料/照顧/照看)
help oneself(請自便/隨便吃)
9)表示「建議」的句型:「做某事如何?」
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英語)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英語)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10)「吃」一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
11)try on這個片語可合可分:名詞可以放在這個片語的中間或後面,但代詞只能放在片語的中間。
12)在口語中往往用take表示「買」。
13)how many與how much的區別:
how many + 可數名詞;how much + 不可數名詞
14)What do you think of...? 是詢問對方對某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度。
think about(考慮)
Thank you all the same. (即使對方沒能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作為動詞,不能單獨使用。)
15)one與it的區別:
當上下文說的是同一種類事物時,任意一個可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個事物時則用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
16)倒裝句
Here you are.
Here it is.
17)be free (有空/免費)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做過某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18)go + v.-ing結構的含義:為了實現某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)have to do sth.(非主觀因素,強調客觀因素,「不得不去做某事」)
must 則表示主觀願望
20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21)時間的表述
當分針所指的時間大於0分、小於等於30分鍾時,用「分鍾」past「小時」。例如:
8:23——twenty-three past eight
當分針所指的時間大於30分鍾、小於60分鍾時,用「剩餘的時間」to「下一個整點」。例如:
8:49——eleven to nine
當然,還可以直接按照小時、分鍾去讀出時間,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine
整點則在數詞後加「-o'clock」,例如:8:00——eight o'clock
在鍾點前介詞要用at.
22)句型「該干某事了。」:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:該吃午飯了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.祝你考好!
Ⅵ 初一上學期英語
be good with sb.和某人相處得好
help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人
be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴格版
be strict in sth.對某事要求嚴格
be busy with sth.忙於某事
play with與……玩耍
make sb. tired.使某權人感到累
ask about sth.詢問某事
ask sb. sth.詢問某人某事
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
ask for sth.請求某事
ask sb. for sth.向某人請求某事
write to sb.給某人寫信
tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關於某事
Thanks for+n./doing sth.為……而感謝
want sth.想要某物
want to do sth.像做某事
want sb. to do sth.要某人做某事
like to do sth.喜歡做某事(偶爾)
like doing sth.喜歡做某事(習慣)
樓主要好好學習啊………………
Ⅶ 人教版新目標七年級上期英語上半期語法
七年級英語上冊期中考試復習(片語與句子)
Starter Us1-3
Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!
早上 / 下午 / 晚上好,Bob!
--How are you?你好嗎?
—I』m fine, thanks. How are you?
我很好,謝謝。你好嗎?
---I』m OK.我還好。
---What』s this in English?用英語表達這是什麼?
—It』s an orange.它是一隻桔子。
—Spell it, please. 請拼寫它。
—O-R-A-N-G.
---Thank you.謝謝。(Thank you very much.)
-----You are welcome.=That』s all right.=That』s OK.不用謝。
--What color is it?它是什麼顏色? —It』s red.紅色。
The key is yellow.鑰匙是黃色 的。=It』s a yellow key.它是黃色的鑰匙。
Nice to meet you.很高興見到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高興見到你。
How do you do? 你好!----How do you do?你好!
Unit One
---What』s your name?你的名字是什麼?
—My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I』m Gina.我是吉娜。
What』s his name?---His name』s Tommy.
What』s her name?—Her name is Jenny.
-What』s his family/last name?他的姓是什麼?
—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。
-What』s her first name?她 的名字是什麼—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳達。
family name= name
―Nice to meet you.很高興認識你。
—Nice to meet you,too.也很高興認識你。
-What』s her phone number?她的電話號碼是多少?
—Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的電話號碼是535-2375.
Unit Two
Is this your pencil?這是你的鉛筆嗎?
—Yes, it is.是,它是。
Is that your dictionary?那是你的詞典嗎?
---No, it isn』t.不,它不是。
How do you spell eraser?你怎樣拼寫eraser?
Can you spell eraser?你能拼寫eraser嗎?
in the lost and found case在失物招領箱里
call Alan at 495-3539給艾倫打電話495-3539
school ID card校牌
a set of keys一串鑰匙
Unit Three
Is this your daughter?這是你的女兒嗎?
—Yes, it is.是,它是。/No, it isn』t.不,它不是。
Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母嗎?—Yes she is.是,她是。/No,she isn』t.不,她不是。
Those are my two brothers.那些是我的兩個兄弟。
Thanks for the photo of your family.
謝謝你的全家照。
Here is my family photo.這兒是我的全家福。
a photo of your family
=your family photo你的全家福
family tree家譜
Unit Four
Where is the backpack?背包在哪裡?
—It』s under the table.它在桌子下面。
Where are my books?我的書在哪裡?
—They』re on the sofa.他們阿子沙發上。
Is it on the floor? 它在地板上嗎?
—No, it isn』t. 不,它不在。
Sorry, I don』t know.對不起,我不知道。
Are they in the drawer?他們在抽屜里嗎?
—Yes, they are.是,他們在。
The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屜里。
take these things to your sister
把這些東西帶去給你姐姐
bring it to school把它帶到學校來
Unit Five
Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球嗎?
—Yes, I do.是,我有。/No, I don』t.不,我沒有。
I/We/You/They have a tennis racket.我/我們/你們/他們有網球拍。
I/We/You/They don』t have a tennis racket.我/我們/你們/他們沒有網球拍。
Does he have a soccer ball?他有足球嗎
—Yes, he does.是,他有。/No, he doesn』t.
He/She/Tom has a soccer ball.他/她/Tom有足球。
He/She/Tom doesn』t have a soccer ball.他/她/Tom有足球。
Let』s play tennis/basketball.讓我們 打網球/籃球吧。
That sounds good.那聽起來真好。
play sports做運動
watch them on TV通過電視看它們
have a great sports collection有大量的體育收集品
five volleyballs五隻排球
every day每天
Unit Six
Do they like pears?他們喜歡梨嗎?
—Yes, they do.是,他們喜歡。/No, they don』t.不,他們不喜歡。
She likes ice cream. 她喜歡冰淇淋
Does she like ice cream? 她喜歡冰淇淋嗎?
—Yes, she does.是,她喜歡。/No, she doesn』t.不,她不喜歡。
What does he have for lunch?午餐他要吃什麼?
---He has chicken, carrots and broccoli for lunch.午What do you like for dinner?晚餐你喜歡吃什麼?
—I like vegetables for dinner.晚餐我喜歡吃蔬菜。
I also like strawberries.=I like strawberries, too.
我也喜歡草莓。
running star跑步明星
lots of=a lot of 許多
healthy food健康食品
go on a picnic =have a picnic去野餐
make a list of food to buy列出需要購買的食物
ask/answer questions問(答)問題
Ⅷ 七年級上半學期英語期末考試語法復習
樓主好
七年級上短語復習
1.早上好 good morning
晚安 good night
2.我的姐姐(妹妹) my sister
我的哥哥(弟弟)my brother
我的堂兄妹 my cousin
3.我的狗 my dog 我的貓my cat
4.我的雙胞胎哥哥(弟弟) my twin brother
5 .你的名字your name 他的名字 his name
她的名字 her name 它的名字 its name
6.一張我的全家福a photo of my family
一張Jim的全家照 a photo of Jim』s family
10. 父親的工作father』s job
11. 母親的工作mother』s job
12. 多大,幾歲 how old
13. 興奮的 / 悲傷的 be (happy / sad)
14.有禮貌有樂於助人polite and helpful
15.大又強壯big and strong
16.又小又瘦small and thin
17.一位高挑苗條的婦女
a tall and slim woman
18.一位嬌小可愛的女孩
a small and pretty girl
19.謝謝你thank you=(many) thanks
感謝某人 thank sb 謝謝他 thank him
20.兩個新朋友two new fiends
21.矮又苗條short and slim
22.來自於be from=come from
23.來自於英國be from England
24.來自於美國be from America
25 來自中國 be from China
26.高又強壯tall and strong
27 熟悉這個男孩 know this boy
28. 看一看have a look
看一看你的新手錶
have a look at your new watch
29 讓某人看一看某物
Let sb (賓格) have a look at sth.
30 讓他們看一看我們的新學校
Let them have a look at our new school
31.好朋友good friend(s)
32.他們的狗 their dog
33.看look at
看著圖片 look at the picture
看著某人 look at sb (賓格)
看著我/ 她 look at me / her
34.我的所有的新同學
all (of) my new classmates
35.開門open the door
別開窗戶 Don』t open the window(s)
36.關門close the door
別合上盒子 Don』t close the box
37.站起來,起立stand up
38.坐下sit down
39.翻書(打開書)open the book
40.關書包close the school bag
41.擦窗戶clean the window(s)
別擦門/課桌 Don』t clean the door/desk
42 去公園 go to the park
去上學go to school
43. 遲到be late
44. 上學/上課遲到 be late for school / class
45.不要再遲到Don』t be late again
46.在一班in Class One
在一年級 in Grade One
47.在我的班上in my class
在課堂上 in class
48.在牆上on the wall
在教室的牆上 on the wall of the
classroom
49.在教室里in the classroom
50.在黑板上on the blackboard
51.在課桌上on the desk
52.在椅子後面behind the chair
53.講台teacher』s desk
在講台上on the teacher』s desk
54 參觀我的學校 visit my school
55.在第一中學學習
study in No. 1 Middle School
56.十張小課桌ten small desks
57.在我學校里in my school
58.一間美術室an art room
59.在美術室in the art room
60.非常興奮very happy
61.十九本新書nineteen new books
62.二十位學生twenty students
63.一間電腦室a computer room
64.一個足球場a football field
65.多少間教室how many classrooms
65.多少 how many
how many 可數名詞的復數形式
66.在你的學校里in your school
67.在A樓in Building A
68.只有一個only one
69.兩百個學生tow hundred students
70.一座漂亮的花園a beautiful garden
71.在我的學校里in my school
72.在底樓(一樓)on the ground floor
在二樓 on the first floor
在地板上 on the floor
73.一些圖書館some libraries
74.閱覽室reading room
75.一個籃球場a basketball court
76.餐廳dining hall
77.非常大very big
78.一些操場some playground
79.當然of course
80.在我們的學校里in our school
81.一張你們學校的照片a picture(photo)of your school
82.在小山之間between the hills
83.在商店旁邊beside the shop
84.在椅子下面under the chair
85.在大門的前面in front of the gate
86.爬樹climb the tree
87.喂鳥feed the birds
88.摘花pick the flowers
89.在湖裡游泳swim in the lake
90.在操場上on the playground
91.在樹上in the tree (指外來事物)
on the tree ( 指樹上長出來的東西)
92. 在左邊 on the left
在……的左邊 on the left of……
在動物園的左邊 on the left of the zoo
在右邊 on the right
在……的右邊on the right of……
在超市的右邊
on the right of the supermarket
93. 在某人的左邊/右邊 on one』s left / right 在他們的左邊/右邊 on their left / right
94.一些花兒some flowers
一些鳥some birds
95.在……中間in the middle of
在公園的中間in the middle of the park
96.一些孩子some children
97.在操場的前面in front of the playground
98.一些小船some boats
99.在草坪上走walk on the grass
100.關大門close the gate
101.錯過一次機會miss a turn
102.吃冰淇淋have an ice-cream
103. 別在草坪上行走
Don』t walk on the grass.
104.開著的 be open 關著的 be closed
105.他的藍牛仔褲 his blue jeans
她的粉紅色毛衣 her pink sweater
106.拿好你們的風箏 take your kites
107.你的襪子在這兒 here are your socks
108.坐在白色小汽車里的男人
the man in the white car
109.在樹後的女孩 the girl behind the tree
110. 幾位男/女生 some boy /girl students
幾個男/女醫生 some men / women doctors
幾棵蘋果/橘子樹 some apple / orange trees
Ⅸ 10分鍾英語演講稿七年級上半期內容附加中文
does football get people into a frenzy?
Who is your idol? It may be Napoleon, Picasso, or Michael Jackson. But who is my idol? Can you guess? It is Ronaldo. He is the No. 1 super star of football.
Football is a game in which 22 people chase one ball around a large field. The aim of the game is to get the ball into the net to score.
After all, it』s such an easy game, and yet people go crazy mad over it. The answer lies in two facts. One is the game itself. Sometimes it is beyond any description. Football is a game of passes and techniques, passion and love, more importantly, unity is the key---the whole team working as one, united they will never be defeated.
The European』s style. of play is like a Waltz, the Brazilian like a Samba, and the passionate Argentineans play as if they are doing a Tango. Football is so unpredictable, so unbelievable. You will never know who will win until the last minute. Especially when suddenly there is a goal, the fans who have been sitting o
Ⅹ 初一上學期英語知識詳細
初一英語上冊知識點——期中考試就要開始,小編整理了關於初一英語上冊知識點(人教版),以供同學們檢驗和充實這半個學期的學習情況!
一、48個國際音標及26個英文字母的正確書寫
要熟練掌握母音和輔音,5個母音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正確占格及單詞間距。
二、be動詞的用法
be動詞有三種變形,分別是:am, is, are。記憶口訣:
"我"用am, "你"用are, is用於"他、她、它";單數全都用is,復數全部都用are。
三、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)
1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you, you),第三人稱(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位於句子主語位置時的形態:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位於句子賓語位置時的形態:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容詞性物主代詞:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代詞:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基數詞(表示數量多少的詞,大致相當於代數里的自然數)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑問句及特殊疑問句
1、一般疑問句:能用Yes或No來回答的問句。一般疑問句句尾讀升調。
2、特殊疑問句:不能用Yes或No來回答的問句。特殊疑問句句尾讀降調。
六、可數名詞變復數
可數名詞變復數時,有規則變化和不規則變化兩種。
1、規則變化:
(1)一般情況直接在詞尾加"-s ",如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;
(2)以s, x, sh, ch結尾的詞,要在詞尾加"-es ",如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
(3)以輔音字母加y結尾的詞,變y為i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;
(4)部分以f (e)結尾的詞,變f (e)為"ves ",如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
(5)以o結尾的詞,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es ",不能吃的加"-s "。
2、不規則變化:
(1)改變單數名詞中的母音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
(2)單、復同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
(3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、簡單句的成分及主謂一致原則
最基本構成:主語+謂語+賓語,其中謂語由動詞來充當。
主謂一致原則,就是句子的謂語要始終與主語保持數量上的一致性。當主語是第三人稱單數(簡稱"三單")時,謂語動詞也要相應變成單數形式;當主語非"三單"時,謂語動詞就用原形。實意動詞變"三單"的規則如下:
(1)一般動詞在詞尾加"-s ",如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
(2)以字母s, x,ch, sh結尾的動詞加"-es ",如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;
(3)以o結尾的動詞一般加"-es ",如:do-does, go-goes等;
(4)以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,先變y為i,再加"-而是",如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
(5)have的三單形式是has。
八、冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞)
冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩種。
1、定冠詞the表示"特指",可譯為"這個"、"那個"、"這些"、"那些"。
2、不定冠詞a, an用來表明(可數)名詞的數量是"一個"。an用於以母音開頭(注意不是以母音字母開頭)的單詞前,a則英語非母音開頭的單詞前。
3、不定冠詞a, an與基數詞one的區別是:不定冠詞不是刻意強調"數量",而基數詞則強調"數量"。
九、助動詞(do, does )的用法
只有實意動詞作謂語時才涉及使用助動詞。以like為例:
(1)當句子為肯定句時不涉及使用助動詞,只涉及"主謂一致"原則。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
(2)當句子為否定句時,要根據主語的人稱來決定使用相應的助動詞:當主語為"三單"時,要使用does;當主語為"非三單"時,用助動詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
(3)當句子變疑問句時,同樣要根據句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
十、名詞所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示"......的",但要從of後往of前翻譯:a book of mine(我的一本書)
3、have與of的區別:
have一般表示"主動擁有",往往用於有生命的人或動物;無生命的物體一般不能"主動擁有",表示所屬關系時要用of。例如:
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
十一、初一英語上冊知識點之課本中的知識點
1、Unit 1 --Unit 2
(1)問候語:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.
How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.
Hi! Hello!
How do you do?
(2)道別用語:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用於初次見面,see用於熟人間)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.
Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!
(3)介紹人或者物的句型:This is...
(4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區別:
Excuse me.是要引起對方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向對方道歉。
(5)片語be from = come from
(6)當問句中問到this/ that時,回答要用it;問到these/ those時,要用they來回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.
What are those?----They are books.
(7)對Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.
(8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.
be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree (樹上結的、長出來的用on,否則用in)
in red(穿著紅色的衣服)
in the desk(在空間范圍之內)
in English(用英語)
help sb. do sth.
(9)both與all的區別:
both表示"兩者都......";all表示"三者及以上都......"。
2、Unit 3--Unit 4
(1)speak的用法
speak與say不同:speak表示"說"的動作,不表示"說"的內容;say則表示"說"的內容。
speak後面除了能接"語言"外,不能直接接東西,後面加了to則表示"對......說"。
help sb. with sth.(幫助某人做/補習......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.
not...at all(一點都不);Not at all.(沒關系/別介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
(2)some和any的區別:
口訣:some用於肯定句,否定、疑問變any。例如:
I have some money.
I don't have any money.
Do you have any money?
(3)have a seat = take a seat(請隨便坐)
(4)祈使句(表示命令或請求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Don't開頭。例如:
Don't go there!
(5)問職業:
What does sb. do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
(6)work與job的區別:
work是未必有報酬的"工作",例如homework, housework;而job則一定是有報酬的"工作"。
(7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
(8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫院里)
look after(照料/照顧/照看)
help oneself(請自便/隨便吃)
(9)表示"建議"的句型:"做某事如何?"
What about (doing) sth.? (英式英語)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英語)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
(10)"吃"一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.
(11)try on這個片語可合可分:名詞可以放在這個片語的中間或後面,但代詞只能放在片語的中間。
(12)在口語中往往用take表示"買"。
(13)how many與how much的區別:
how many + 可數名詞;how much + 不可數名詞
(14)What do you think of...? 是詢問對方對某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度。
think about(考慮)
Thank you all the same. (即使對方沒能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank作為動詞,不能單獨使用。)
(15)one與it的區別:
當上下文說的是同一種類事物時,任意一個可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個事物時則用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.
Jane :I have a green one.
Tom : Hey, Mike. Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.
(16)倒裝句
Here you are.
Here it is.
(17)be free (有空/免費)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做過某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
(18)go + v.-ing結構的含義:為了實現某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
(19)have to do sth.(非主觀因素,強調客觀因素,"不得不去做某事")
must 則表示主觀願望
(20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
(21)句型"該干某事了。":It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth.
例如:該吃午飯了.
It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch.
(22)時間的表述
當分針所指的時間大於0分、小於等於30分鍾時,用"分鍾"past"小時"。例如:
8:23--twenty-three past eight
當分針所指的時間大於30分鍾、小於60分鍾時,用"剩餘的時間"to"下一個整點"。例如:
8:49--eleven to nine
當然,還可以直接按照小時、分鍾去讀出時間,例如:
8:23--eight twenty-three; 8:49--eight forty-nine
整點則在數詞後加"-o'clock",例如:8:00--eight o'clock
在鍾點前介詞要用at.