當前位置:首頁 » 年級英語 » 北師大八年級英語知識點

北師大八年級英語知識點

發布時間: 2021-03-05 21:40:59

Ⅰ 求八年級英語知識點歸納,詳細點的

1) leave的用法
1.「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai? 你什麼時候離開上海的?
2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你為什麼要離開上海去北京?
2) 情態動詞should「應該」學會使用
should作為情態動詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有「竟會」的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎麼知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚?
should有時表示應當做或發生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。
我們在使用時要注意以下幾點:
1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。
2.用於提出意見勸導別人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感覺不舒服,你最好去看醫生。
3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來詢問職業。如:
What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的?
該句相當於:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。
2.What...? 是泛指,所指的事物沒有范圍的限制;而 Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有范圍的限制。如:
What color do you like best?(所有顏色)你最喜愛什麼顏色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
你最喜愛哪一種顏色? (有特定的范圍)
3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如:
Which pictures are from China?哪些圖片來自中國?
4) 頻度副詞的位置
1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些:
always(總是,一直)
usually(通常)
often(常常,經常)
sometimes(有時候)
never(從不)
2.頻度副詞的位置:
a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後面。如:
David is often arrives late for school.大衛上學經常遲到。
b.放在行為動詞前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我們每天經常在7:10去上學。
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來表示強調。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.
有時我步行回家,有時我騎自行車。
3.never放在句首時,主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如:
Never have I been there.我從沒到過那兒。
5) every day 與 everyday
1. every day作狀語,譯為「每一天」。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我們每天7:10去上學。
I decide to read English every day.
我決定每天讀英語。
2. everyday 作定語,譯為「日常的」。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚飯後在電視上看日常英語。
What's your everyday activity?你的日常活動是什麼?
6) 什麼是助動詞
1.協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞叫助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協助的動詞稱作主要動詞(Main Verb)。助動詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨使用。例如:
He doesn't like English.他不喜歡英語。
(doesn't是助動詞,無詞義;like是主要動詞,有詞義)
2.助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用,可以用來:
a. 表示時態,例如:
He is singing.他在唱歌。
He has got married.他已結婚。
b. 表示語態,例如:
He was sent to England.他被派往英國。
c. 構成疑問句,例如:
Do you like college life?你喜歡大學生活嗎?
Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學過英語嗎?
d. 與否定副詞not合用,構成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強語氣,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do忘記要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘記做過某事(已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。(to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關燈的動作沒有發生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示燈已經關上了,而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
2.remember to do記得去做某事(未做);
remember doing記得做過某事(已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞,如:
easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞。如:
good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。

蓮山課件 原文地址:http://www.5ykj.com/Health/ba/65898.htm

Ⅱ 八年級英語總復習(知識點匯總)

八年級英語總復習(知識點)

上冊

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?

1. how often 每多久一次(針對頻率提問)

how long 多久+段時間

how far 多遠 +距離

how old 多大+歲數

how many+復名 多少+數目

how much+不可數名詞 多少+數目

2. once a month 一月一次

twice a week 一周兩次

three times a day 一天三次

3. on weekends = at weekends 在周末

4. go to the movies = see the movies 去看電影

watch TV 看電視

5. surf the Internet 上網沖浪

6. be good for 對……有好處

be good at 在。。。很擅長= do well in

7. look after = take care of 照看

8. stay / keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康

9. make a big difference 有很大不同、對…很重要

be different from 。。。和。。。不同

Unit 2 What』s the matter

1.What』s the matter with you ? 你怎麼啦?

=What』s wrong with you ?

=What』s the trouble ?

2.have a stomachache 胃疼

=have a sore stomach

have a cold 感冒

have a fever 發燒

have a headache =have a sore head頭痛

3.be sorry for sth 因某事抱歉

be sorry to do sth 做某事感到抱歉

4.lie down and rest 躺下休息

5.listen to music 聽音樂

6.drink some hot tea with hone喝點熱蜂蜜茶

drink lots of water多喝水

7.see a dentist = go to the dentist看牙醫

8. It』s important to eat a balanced diet.

平衡飲食很重要。

It』s +adj +(for sb) to do sth (強調做某事怎樣)

It』s + adj + of sb + to do sth (強調某人怎樣)

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

1.babysit = look after =take care of照顧

2.relax at home在家休息

relaxing 放鬆的(形容事物)

relaxed放鬆的(形容人)

4.decide to do sth決定做某事= make a dicision to do sth= make up one』s mind to do sth

decide on sth 選定某物

decide on doing sth 選定做某事

5. for vacation = on vacation = take / spend / have a vacation度假

6. plan to do sth計劃做某事

make a plan 制定計劃

7.can』t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事

8.spend on sth = spend in doing sth

花費時間/金錢做某事

9.sleep a lot睡足 sleep late 睡懶覺

10.ask sb about sth 尋問某人某事

ask sb(not) to do sth=tell sb (not) to do sth

叫某人(別)做某事

Unit 4 How do you get to school?

1. get to school = arrive at school = reach school

到達學校

2.take a taxi 乘出租汽車

ride a bike 騎自行車

by bike = on the bike 騎自行車

by car = in a car 乘小汽車

by bus = on the bus 乘公共汽車

by boat = in a boat 乘船

on foot 步行

3.leave for +某地 前往+某地

leave +某地 離開某地

4.have a quick breakfast 匆忙地吃早飯

5.depend on 依靠 決定於

6.around the world全世界=all over the world

7.not all students = some students 並非所有的學生

8.have to do sth = must do sth 不得不做某事

9.a number of = a lot of 許多(作主語,謂語用復數)

10.the number of....的總量 (作主語,謂語用單數)

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?

1. come to 來到

2. have /take a piano lesson 上一節鋼琴課

3. would love / like to…願意…

4. too much + 不可數名詞 太多的。。。

5. study for a test 准備考試

6. have to不得不;必須(強調客觀)= must(強調主觀)

7. the day after tomorrow 後天

8. invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某

invite sb to + 某地 邀請某人到某地

9.practice the piano 練鋼琴

practice doing sth 練習做某事

Unit 6 I』m more outgoing than my sister.

1.in common 共同點

2.in some ways 從某些方面

In different ways 用不同的方式,在不同的方面

in the same way 用同樣的方式

3.in the future 在將來

4.in my opinion 依我之見

5.both ....and 兩者都

both of us 我們兩個都

6.look different 看起來不同

look the same 看起來一樣

7.not as /so ……as 不如

8.a little taller 稍稍高一點

9.much bigger 大得多

much more outgoing 外向得多

10.begin with = start with 從...開始

11.make them laugh 使他們笑

make sb do sth = let sb do sth

12.tell jokes 講笑話

13.between...and... 在...和...之間

14.more than=over 超出,超過

Unit 7 How do you make a banana mile shake?

1.pour…in/into 把…倒進…里

2.put…into/on 把…放進…里或放在…上

3.cut up 切碎

5.cut prices 削價

6.mix sth up 混合...

7.add…to 把…加在…里

8.turn on/off 打開/ 關上(電源)

Unit 8 How was your school trip?

1. go to the aquarium去水族館

2. take / have photos = take / have pictures照相

3. hang out with one』s friends與朋友閑逛

4.what else…別的什麼。。。

else 「別的,其他的」,位於疑問代詞或不定代詞後

5. at the end of…在。。。末尾(可用於時間,也可用於地方)

6. go for a drive開車兜風

7. win a /(the first )prize贏得獎品(第一名)

8. day off 休息日

9. sound like聽起來象

look like 看起來象

feel like 摸起來象

10. school trip學校組織的旅行

Unit 9 When was he born?

1. be born in 出生於……(只用於過去時)

2. too…to… 太……而不能……= so… that not

3. free time業余時間;空餘時間

free 空閑的,免費的 a free ticket 一張免費的票

4. at the age of four 在四歲的時候(可以和when引導的時間狀語從句轉換)

5. take part in參加

6. the 70-year history七十年的歷史

7. because of 因為(後接n 或動名詞)

8. major in sth.主修某科目

Unit 10 I』m going to be a basketball player.

1. be going to +動詞原形 「計劃,打算做某事」

2. grow up成長

3. somewhere interesting有趣的地方

4. a fashion show一次時裝展示會

5. a part-time job一份零工一份業余工作

A full-time job 一份全職工作

6. save some money省錢,攢錢

make money掙錢,賺錢

7. at the same time同時

8. travel all over the world= travel around the world

環游全世界

9. send…to…送……到……

10. get good grades取得好分數

get lots of exercise 多鍛煉

11. communicate with sb.與……交際;與……交流

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?

1. take out拿出來

2. make the bed整理床鋪

3. sweep the floor掃地,清潔地面

4. fold your clothes疊衣服

5. clean the living room清理起居室(打掃)

6. invite…to…邀請……到……

7. take care of / look after照顧

8. forget to do sth.忘記要去干…… (事未做)

forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 (事已做)

9. work on從事

Unit 12 Want』s te best radio station?

1. close to home靠近家的= near home

2. comfortable seats舒適的座位

uncomfortable 不舒服的

3. do a survey of… 做一個。。。的調查

4. play a piano piece彈一支鋼琴曲

5. the price of……的價格

6. talent show才能展示

a boring TV show乏味的電視節目

7.a 1ot許多(位於句末,修飾動詞)

八年級下學期期末總復習(知識點)

下冊

Unit 1 Will people have robots?

1. 一般將來時:

be going to 和will / shall

2. be free 有空的,免費的

free time 空閑時間

in one』s free time 在某人的空閑時間

3. live to be +年齡 活到。。。歲

4. in +時間 表示將來時間 「在。。。(時間)後」針對此時間狀語用how soon 提問。

5. few, little, much, many以及它們的比較級和最高級。

6. hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of以及有具體數字時它們的用法。

Unit 2 What should I do?

1. 提建議的說法:

should / could + 動詞原形

You / We』d better + 動詞原形

Shall we + 動詞原形。。。?

Why not / Why don』t you +動詞原形。。。?

Let』s +動詞原形

What / How about +v.ing。。。?

2. write sb a letter= write (a letter) to sb.

3. call sb up= call sb= ring sb= ring sb up=give a call to sb= phone sb=talk with sb on the phone 給某人打電話

4. a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的票

the key to the door 門的鑰匙

the answer to the question 問題的答案

the solution to the problem 問題的解決方法

5. spend, pay, cost, take 表示「花費」的用法

Sb spends money / time on sth.

某人在某物方面花費錢/ 時間

Sb. pays (money) for sth 某人為某物支付(錢)

Sth costs sb some money 某物花某人多少錢

It takes sb time/ money to do sth 做某事花某人時間/ 錢

6. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物

lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 把某物借給某人

7. buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 買某物給某人

8. everyone else 別的每個人

What else…? 。。。別的什麼嗎?

9. except= but 除。。。以外(除去後面提到的事物)

besides 除。。。以外(包含後面所提事物)

10. I don』t know what to do. =

I don』t know what I can / should do.

11. fail one』s test / exam 考試不及格

pass the test / exam 通過考試

12. get on / along well with sb.和某人相處很好

13. 主+ find / think +it + adj + to do sth.

=主+find / think + it + be +adj + to do sth

某人覺得/ 認為做某事是怎樣的

14. on the one hand, on the other hand

在一方面,在另一方面

Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

1. 過去進行時:was / were + ving

2. when 和while

3. take off 起飛 --- land 降落

take off脫衣--- put on 穿上

4. How strange it was! = What a strange thing it was!

Isn』t that amazing! = How amazing it is!= What an amazing thing it is!

5. at nine o』clock last Sunday morning

at that time

on April 4, 1968

on this day

6. one of +名詞復數 。。。之一

7. take place= happen 發生

What happened to sb? 某人發生什麼事了?

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.

1. hard-working 和work hard

2. 間接引語(屬於賓語從句)

直接引語變為間接引語時的幾個變化:

人稱;時態;部分詞彙和時間狀語

3. not…anymore = no more 不再

not…any longer = no longer 不再

4. first of all = at first 首先

5. be good at = do well in 擅長於

6. How is it going? = How are you?

7. be in good health = be healthy 健康的

8. have a hard time with sth.

have a hard time doing sth. 做某事很吃力

9. send one』s love / regards / wishes to sb = give one』s love / regards / wishes to sb. 將愛/ 問候/ 祝福帶給某人

10. get over 忘掉(不愉快的事),克服

11. sound like 聽起來象 look like 看起來象 smell like 聞起來象 taste like 嘗起來象 feel like 摸起來象 seem like 似乎象是

後面都接名詞

12. above sea level 海平面以上

13. work as 做什麼工作

Unit 5 If you go to the party, you』ll have a great time!

1. if引導的條件狀語從句:主將從現,主情從現

2. let sb in 讓某人進入

3. take away sth 或take away sth把某物拿走

take it / them away 把它/ 它們拿走

4. to the party 參加聚會at the party在聚會上

5. travel around the world 環游世界

All over the world = in the world = around the world 全世界

6. get an ecation 受教育

7. make a living (by) doing sth = do sth for a living

做某事以謀生

8. charity --- charities 慈善事業,慈善機構

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?

1. 現在完成進行時:have / has been doing

2. for +時間段,since +時間點,since +從句 都表示時間段,針對它們提問都用how long

3. a pair of skates 一雙溜冰鞋

two pairs of skates

4. several = a few, some 幾個,一些

5. three and a half years = three years and a half 三年半

6. run out of = use up 用完

7. on my seventh birthday 在我七歲生日那天

8. globes with animals 有動物的球

coffee with milk 加牛奶的咖啡

9. fly kites 放飛風箏

10. learn a lot about… 關於。。。學到很多

11. in fact 事實上,實際上

12. the more+ 句子,the more +句子 越。。。,就越。。。

13. I』m certain…= I』m sure… 我相信。。。,我肯定。。。

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?

1. mind dong sth 介意做某事

mind not doing sth 介意不做某事

mind one』s doing sth 介意某人的某事

2. 表示「請求」的句子:

Would you mind (not) doing sth? =

Could / Would you please (not) do sth?

3. turn down (音量)調小 turn up (音量)調大

turn on 打開(電器)turn off 關掉(電器)

4. right away = at once = in a minute 立即,馬上

5. make dinner = cook dinner 做晚餐

6. wait in line 排隊等候

wait for sb / sth 等候某人/ 謀物

wait a minute / moment 等一會兒

7. get mad = get annoyed = get angry 變得生氣

8. all the time = always 總是

9. a bit late = a little late = a little bit late 有點晚

10. follow sb around 跟著某人到處走

follow me. 跟我學/ 走/ 說/ 做

following 如下的,接著的

11. order the food 點菜

in right order 以正確的順序

order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

12. in public places = in public 在公眾場合

13. give sb suggestions = give sb advice 給某人提建議

14. pick up sth = pick up sth 撿起某物

pick apples 摘蘋果

pick out = choose 挑選

Unit 8 Why don』t you get her a scarf?

1. Why don』t you = Why not

2. special enough 足夠特別地

creative enough 足夠有創意地

3. What a lucky guy! = How lucky the guy is!

多麼幸運的傢伙呀!

4. easy to take care of 容易照顧

easy to get along with 容易相處

5. a 6-year-old child 一個六歲的孩子

6. not …at all 一點也不

not at all 一點也不,沒關系

7. fall asleep = go to sleep = be asleep 入睡

8. rather than = instead of 而不是

9. too many gifts 太多的禮物

too much money 太多的錢

much too hot 太熱

10. in different ways 用不同的方式

In the same way 用相同的方式

In this way 用這種方法

on the way to spl 在去某地的途中

by the way 順便說一下

11. hear of = hear about 聽說。。。

12. take an interest in = have an interest in = show an interest in = be interested in 對。。。感興趣

13. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?

1. 現在完成時:have / has + p.p.

2. have / has gone to, have / has been to和have / has been in

3. Me neither. 「我也沒有」 可以和一個neither帶出的倒裝句互換。

4. an English-speaking country 一個說英語的國家

5. The best way to do sth is …..做某事最好的方法是。。。

6. It』s because (that)….. 那時因為。。。

7. in Southeast Asia = in the southeast of Asia 在亞洲的東南部

8. take a holiday = have a holiday = go on a holiday = spend a holiday 渡假 holiday = vacation

9. three quarters = three fourths 3 / 4

a half = one second 1 / 2

a quarter = one fourth 1 / 4

10. something to eat 吃的東西

something important 重要的東西

11. Whether… or…不管。。。還是。。。

12. ring the daytime = in the daytime 在白天

at night 在夜裡

13. all year round 整年

14. whenever = no matter when 無論何時

wherever = no matter where 無論何地

whoever = no matter who無論是誰

however = no matter how 無論怎樣

15. spring 春 summer 夏

autumn = fall 秋 winter 冬

Unit10 It』s a nice day, isn』t it?

1. 反意疑問句:前肯後否;前否後肯

2. play sports = do sports 做運動

3. What do you think of …?= How do you like…?

你認為什麼怎麼樣?

4. have a wonderful time = have a good / great / nice time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得開心

5.be careful to do sth = take care to do sth小心做某事

6. cross the street = go / walk the street 過街

Ⅲ 八年級英語知識點總結

重點句型和短語
一、 have fun doing sth.
【句型介紹】 意為\"做某事有樂趣\",其中have fun 相當於 oneself,表示過得愉快。
1. 英語中的集體名詞,如family, class, team等作主語時,若作為一個整體看,其後的謂語動詞用單數;若強調其組成成員,謂語動詞用復數。如:
My family is a happy one. 我家是個幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我們全家人都在看電視。
2. 在比較級中,要注意than後面人稱代詞的格。
1)當句子中的謂語動詞是不及物動詞時,than後面的代詞用主格還是賓格,在意思上通常沒有區別。如:
He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他們每天都比我們到校早。
2)當句中的謂語動詞是及物動詞時,than後面的人稱代詞用主格還是賓格在意思上就有差別了。試比較:
I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜歡你。
I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜歡你。
3. 不定式作定語時,應放在被修飾詞的後面,一般指一個還沒有發生的動作。如:
Do you have anything to say about this? 有關這件事你有沒有什麼要說的?
4. 在比較句型中,than後面的謂語動詞常常省略。也可以用相應的助動詞來代替與前面相同的謂語動詞,以避免重復。如:
Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 湯姆功課比我好。
She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早飯吃得比我少。
5. You\'d better ... 是You had better ... 的縮寫形式。 had better 為固定短語,意為\"最好......\",後接動詞原形,常用來提出建議或勸告,其否定形式是\"had better not + 動詞原形\"。如:
You\'d better not stay there too long. 你最好別在那裡呆得太久。
We had fun playing computer games. 我們玩電腦游戲很愉快。
【句式比較】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有樂趣
Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 訪問那個國家你們快樂嗎?
【特別提醒】 句中fun為不可數名詞,表樂趣,前面不能加不定冠詞。
二、 But I don\'t know what to do.
【句型介紹】 疑問詞 + 不定式可作主語、賓語或表語。
I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎樣才能得到她的幫助。
Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪兒購買這種種子。
My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的問題是什麼時候去東京。
【句式比較】 疑問詞 + 不定式可轉換成連詞(原疑問詞)引導的主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句。
I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪兒能找到她。
How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎麼去那裡還是一個謎。
Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的問題是她怎樣才能通過這次考試。
【特別提醒】 疑問詞 + 不定式轉換成賓語從句時應用陳述語序。
三、 This is ... speaking.
【句型介紹】 該句為打電話用語,用來進行自我介紹,This代表我,speaking可以省去。
Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好,我是湯姆。
【句式比較】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是誰?that用來詢問對方是誰,speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......嗎?that也用來詢問對方是誰, speaking也可以省去。
This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是瑪麗,你是誰?
Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮嗎?
【特別提醒】 this不能換成I, that不能換成you。
四、 hear sb. / sth. doing
【句型介紹】 意為\"聽見某人 / 物正在做......\",句中doing為現在分詞作賓語補足語,表示動作正在進行,強調一個過程。
Just then I heard someone crying \"Help! Help!\" 就在那時,我聽見有人在喊\"救命啊!救命!\"
【句式比較】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 聽見某人 / 物做某事,句中do為不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語,表動作已經結束,強調一個結果。
I heard him sing three songs. 我聽見他唱了三首歌。
hear sb. / sth. done聽見某人 / 物被......,done為動詞的過去分詞作賓語補足語,強調被動。
Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你經常聽見他唱這首歌嗎?
【特別提醒】 在這些句型中的hear可換成see, feel, watch等感官動詞。
初二1-7單元重點短語
作者:王宣玲
一、 名詞短語
a waste of time 浪費(白費)時間
field trip 野外旅遊
the day after tomorrow後天
Terra Cotta Warriors 兵馬俑
Thanksgiving Day 感恩節
on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋節
二、 動詞短語
go fishing 去釣魚
go boating 去劃船
go hiking 去徒步旅行
go on a picnic 去野餐
trip over (被......)絆倒
hurry up 趕快
get home 回家
get together 相聚
agree with ... 同意......意見(想法);符合
ask for 請求;詢問
come up 走近;發生;上來;流行
come over 過來;抓住
三、 介、副詞短語
in the open air 在戶外;在野外
on time 准時
at the front / back of 在前 / 後面
in front of 在......前面
in the country 在鄉下
in town 在城裡
on the left /right side 在左 / 右邊
up and down 上上下下;來來回回
四、 其它短語
(not) ... any more再也不;不能再......
all the same 仍然; 還是
had better (do) 最好(做......)
八年級8-14單元重點句型
作者:郝昌明
一、I\'m sorry to hear that.
[句型介紹] 該句是對所聽說的不幸事件的回答用語,含義為\"真遺憾;聽到那件事我很難過\"。
-I didn\'t pass the exam. 我沒通過這次考試。
-I\'m sorry to hear that. 真遺憾。
-My grandfather died yesterday. 我的祖父昨天去世了。
-I\'m sorry to hear that. 我很難過。
[知識拓展] 1. I\'m glad to hear that. 我真高興聽到那事。
-I have managed to buy a ticket for tonight\'s film. 我設法買到了今晚的電影票。
-I\'m (very) glad to hear that. 真替你高興。
2. Congratulations. 恭喜你。
-I\'ve just married a beautiful girl. 我剛剛娶了一位漂亮姑娘。
-Congratulations. 恭喜你。
二、be good for
[句型介紹] 意為\"有益於......\", for後面接名詞。
Is swimming good for your health?游泳有益於你的身體健康嗎?
I think timely rain is good for the crops. 我認為適時地下雨對莊稼生長有好處。
[知識拓展] be good to 對......友好;be good at 擅長......
She is always good to me. 她對我一直很友好。
She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅長唱流行歌曲。
三、ask sb. for sth.
[句型介紹] 意為\"向某人要某物\",sb.與sth.位置不得顛倒。
Can I ask you for help?你能幫幫我嗎?
To tell you the truth, when I have trouble, I always ask her for advice. 跟你說老實話,每當我有麻煩時總向她徵求意見。
[知識拓展] ask for sth. 要求得到某物;ask for sb.要求見某人
Yesterday he asked me for money. 昨天他向我要錢。
Did anybody ask for me ring my absence?我不在的時候有人找過我嗎?
四、be born in
[句型介紹] 意為\"出生於\",後接地點狀語或時間狀語。
He was born in a small town in 1995. 1995年他出生於一個小鎮上。
In which city was he born in 1988?1988年他出生在哪一個城市?
[知識拓展] be born of出生於......家庭
It is said that he was born of a teacher\'s family. 據說他出生於教師的家庭。
五、good luck with sth.
[句型介紹] 祝賀用語,with後面接事物名詞。
Good luck with your exam. 祝你考試好運。
Good luck with your journey. 祝你旅途順利。
[知識拓展] good luck to sb. 祝......好運
Good luck to you. 祝你好運。
六、get married to
[句型介紹] 意為\"和......結婚\",強調動作,若不接賓語,應省to。
She got married to a foreigner last year. 去年她和一個老外結了婚。
Did she get married last year?她是去年結婚的嗎?
[知識拓展] be married to \"和......結婚\",強調狀態。
She was married to Li Ping. 她嫁給了李平。
值得注意的是,get married to屬終止性動詞短語,不可和表示時間段的狀語連用,但be married to卻可以,因為它是持續性動詞短語。
七、Would you like to ... ?
[句型介紹] 該句用來提出請求,含義為\"你願意......嗎\",to後面接動詞原形。
Would you like to give me some help?你願意給我提供一些幫助嗎?
Would you like to repair this bike for me?你願意為我修這輛自行車嗎?
[知識拓展] Will / Would you please ...?please後面應接動詞原形,含義為\"你願意......嗎\"。
Will you please water these flowers?請你給這些花澆水,好嗎?
Would you please give me some money?你給我點兒錢,好嗎?
八、Thanks a lot for ...
[句型介紹] 該句為感謝用語,含義為\"非常感謝......\",也可說成Thank you very much for ..., for為介詞,後面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞。
Thanks a lot for your kind help.感謝您友好的幫助。
Thank you very much for coming to see me.感謝你來看我。
[知識拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事對某人感激
I\'m thankful to you for your kindness.感謝您的好意。
九、last from ... to ...
[句型介紹] 意為\"從......持續到......\",from和to後面均應接時間名詞。
Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我們的運動會將從星期五持續到星期日。
Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他們的夏令營將從10月1日持續到11月1日。
[知識拓展] go on to ... 延續到......
1、 Feel well/bad
2、 Wake up (somebody)—fall asleep
3、 As soon as
4、 Be busy doing/with something
5、 Stop doing/to do/somebody from doing
6、 Go down
7、 Have something to do
8、 Sleeping pills
9、 Be awake—be asleep
10、 Light music
11、 In the band
12、 Try something/doing something
13、 Try to do something
14、 A piece of music
15、 Again and again
16、 系動詞:be/sound look seem smell taste feel/get turn become
17、 Look nice on
18、 Be/keep quiet
19、 Instead of something/doing
20、 Make trouble
21、 enough+名詞/形容詞或副詞+enough
22、 Be thin/fat
23、 Nothing much wrong/nothing serious
24、 Look over
25、 At the weekend
26、 have been to+地點
27、 Land on
28、 Pull something out of/up from
29、 Keep something cool
30、 All by oneself=alone
31、 Perhaps=maybe
32、 No longer=no more=not any longer=not any more
33、 Get back/get something back
34、 Sooner or later
35、 Drop something
36、 Run after
37、 Run away
38、 Eat up
39、 On the bank
40、 A few--few
41、 A little--little
42、 A little=a bit
43、 Pass something to somebody=pass somebody something
44、 Help oneself to
45、 Hot food
46、 Seem to do/that
47、 Fast food
48、 Be popular with
49、 Enjoy/enjoy oneself
50、 Enjoy something/doing
51、 Have a taste/taste like
52、 In the city of
53、 Both of/both And B
54、 Either or/either of
55、 Neither nor/neither of
56、 Agree with/to
57、 With—with out
58、 Take away—home cooking
59、 Take a seat
60、 By the window
61、 Take one』s order
62、 Go/walk alone/up/down
63、 Go on
64、 Cross=go across
65、 Take the first crossing on the right=turn right at the first crossing
66、 At/in the corner
67、 Be sick/ill
68、 In hospital
69、 In the hospital
70、 Arrive at/in / get to / reach
71、 At the end of
72、 Feel like doing
73、 Look over
74、 Wake somebody up
75、 It takes somebody + time + to do
76、 Be wake—be strong
77、 Quite a long way
78、 Had better do/not do
79、 Be happy/sorry/sad to do
80、 Look around
81、 情態動詞:can/can』t/may/must/mustn』t/have to
82、 Be sure about/of/to do/that
83、 In time/on time
84、 Make one』s way to
85、 The sign of
86、 Just then/just now
87、 Make a noise
88、 Stand a line
89、 Wait for one』s turn
90、 Stop doing/to do
91、 Jump the queue
92、 At the head of
93、 Laugh at
94、 Make a mistake
95、 Throw something about
96、 In fact
97、 At midnight
98、 Ring the door bell
99、 Complain about
100、 Quarrel with somebody
101、 Agree with somebody\\something
102、 Agree with something
103、 No longer (在句子中間)
104、 No more (在句子尾部)
105、 Not too bad
106、 Not at all
107、 在……時間之後 after (過去時)\\in (現在時)
108、 Wake somebody up
109、 Stop somebody from doing
110、 Spend on something
111、 Spend in doing
112、 So +助+主(做相同的事情)
113、 So+主+助(同意前者的說法)
參考資料:http://www.aqlife.com/TopicOther.asp?t=5&BoardID=21&id=18967
1. Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語)
這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,這些動詞常見的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如:
The students work very hard.學生們學習很努力。
She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發生的。
2. Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語)
這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類:
(1)表示狀態的連系動詞。這些詞有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如:
Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個隊員平躺在操場上。
We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們在任何時候都應該保持謙虛謹慎。
This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來很糟糕。
The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。
(2)表示轉變或結果的系動詞。這些詞有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。
Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物,已經變質了。
The facts prove true.事實證明是正確的。
3. Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語)
這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以後接賓語的動詞短語。同時,句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語。作賓語的成分常是:名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句。如:
You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里。
Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的農民種很多種蔬菜。
She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的機會。
I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網頁。
4. Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)
這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指「人」,直接賓語常常指「物」。如:
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。
這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型:1)動詞 + 賓語 + for sb.; 2)動詞 + 賓語+to sb.。如:
Please show me your picture.
-Please show your picture to me.
請把你的畫給我看一下。
I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don

Ⅳ 初二英語知識點

. 重點短語

1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example

5. short for 6. a waste of time 7. go on a field trip 8. go fishing 9. I agree

10. next week 11. the day after tomorrow 12. have a picnic

13. have some problems doing sth. 14. go the wrong way 15. hurry up

16. gettogether 17. in the open air 18. on Mid-Autumn Day 19. come over

20. have to

21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country 24. in town 25. all the same

26. in front of 27. on the left/right side 28.nextto 29.upanddown

30.keephealthy 31.growup 32.atthesametime 33.thedaybeforeyesterday

35.lastSaturday 36.halfanhourago 37.amomentago 38.justnow

39.bytheway 40.allthetime 41.atfirst

II. 重要句型

1.havefundoingsth.

2.Whydo not you…?

3.We』regoingtodosth.

4.startwithsth.

5.Whynot…?

6.Areyougoingto…?

7.befriendlytosb.

8.You』dbetterdosth.

9.asksb.forsth.

10.saygoodbyetosb.

11.Goodluck(to sb)!

  1. 重點句型和短語
    一、 have fun doing sth.
    【句型介紹】 意為"做某事有樂趣",其中have fun 相當於enjoy oneself,表示過得愉快。
    1. 英語中的集體名詞,如family, class, team等作主語時,若作為一個整體看,其後的謂語動詞用單數;若強調其組成成員,謂語動詞用復數。如:
    My family is a happy one. 我家是個幸福的家庭。
    My family are all watching TV. 我們全家人都在看電視。
    2. 在比較級中,要注意than後面人稱代詞的格。
    1)當句子中的謂語動詞是不及物動詞時,than後面的代詞用主格還是賓格,在意思上通常沒有區別。如:
    He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
    They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他們每天都比我們到校早。
    2)當句中的謂語動詞是及物動詞時,than後面的人稱代詞用主格還是賓格在意思上就有差別了。試比較:
    I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜歡你。
    I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜歡你。
    3. 不定式作定語時,應放在被修飾詞的後面,一般指一個還沒有發生的動作。如:
    Do you have anything to say about this? 有關這件事你有沒有什麼要說的?
    4. 在比較句型中,than後面的謂語動詞常常省略。也可以用相應的助動詞來代替與前面相同的謂語動詞,以避免重復。如:
    Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 湯姆功課比我好。
    She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早飯吃得比我少。
    5. You'd better ... 是You had better ... 的縮寫形式。 had better 為固定短語,意為"最好......",後接動詞原形,常用來提出建議或勸告,其否定形式是"had better not + 動詞原形"。如:
    You'd better not stay there too long. 你最好別在那裡呆得太久。
    We had fun playing computer games. 我們玩電腦游戲很愉快。
    【句式比較】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有樂趣
    Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 訪問那個國家你們快樂嗎?
    【特別提醒】 句中fun為不可數名詞,表樂趣,前面不能加不定冠詞。
    二、 But I don't know what to do.
    【句型介紹】 疑問詞 + 不定式可作主語、賓語或表語。
    I don't know how to get her help. 我不知道怎樣才能得到她的幫助。
    Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪兒購買這種種子。
    My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的問題是什麼時候去東京。
    【句式比較】 疑問詞 + 不定式可轉換成連詞(原疑問詞)引導的主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句。
    I don't know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪兒能找到她。
    How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎麼去那裡還是一個謎。
    Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的問題是她怎樣才能通過這次考試。
    【特別提醒】 疑問詞 + 不定式轉換成賓語從句時應用陳述語序。
    三、 This is ... speaking.
    【句型介紹】 該句為打電話用語,用來進行自我介紹,This代表我,speaking可以省去。
    Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好,我是湯姆。
    【句式比較】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是誰?that用來詢問對方是誰,speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......嗎?that也用來詢問對方是誰, speaking也可以省去。
    This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是瑪麗,你是誰?
    Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮嗎?
    【特別提醒】 this不能換成I, that不能換成you。
    四、 hear sb. / sth. doing
    【句型介紹】 意為"聽見某人 / 物正在做......",句中doing為現在分詞作賓語補足語,表示動作正在進行,強調一個過程。
    Just then I heard someone crying "Help! Help!" 就在那時,我聽見有人在喊"救命啊!救命!"
    【句式比較】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 聽見某人 / 物做某事,句中do為不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語,表動作已經結束,強調一個結果。
    I heard him sing three songs. 我聽見他唱了三首歌。
    hear sb. / sth. done聽見某人 / 物被......,done為動詞的過去分詞作賓語補足語,強調被動。
    Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你經常聽見他唱這首歌嗎?
    【特別提醒】 在這些句型中的hear可換成see, feel, watch等感官動詞。
    一、 名詞短語
    a waste of time 浪費(白費)時間
    field trip 野外旅遊
    the day after tomorrow後天
    Terra Cotta Warriors 兵馬俑
    Thanksgiving Day 感恩節
    on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋節
    二、 動詞短語
    go fishing 去釣魚
    go boating 去劃船
    go hiking 去徒步旅行
    go on a picnic 去野餐
    trip over (被......)絆倒
    hurry up 趕快
    get home 回家
    get together 相聚
    agree with ... 同意......意見(想法);符合
    ask for 請求;詢問
    come up 走近;發生;上來;流行
    come over 過來;抓住
    三、 介、副詞短語
    in the open air 在戶外;在野外
    on time 准時
    at the front / back of 在前 / 後面
    in front of 在......前面
    in the country 在鄉下
    in town 在城裡
    on the left /right side 在左 / 右邊
    up and down 上上下下;來來回回
    四、 其它短語
    (not) ... any more再也不;不能再......
    all the same 仍然; 還是
    had better (do) 最好(做......)
    八年級8-14單元重點句型
    一、I'm sorry to hear that.
    該句是對所聽說的不幸事件的回答用語,含義為"真遺憾;聽到那件事我很難過"。
    1. I'm glad to hear that. 我真高興聽到那事。
    二、be good for
    意為"有益於......", for後面接名詞。 be good to 對......友好;be good at 擅長......
    She is always good to me. 她對我一直很友好。
    She is good at singing popular songs. 她擅長唱流行歌曲。
    三、ask sb. for sth.
    意為"向某人要某物",sb.與sth.位置不得顛倒。
    Can I ask you for help?你能幫幫我嗎?
    ask for sth. 要求得到某物;ask for sb.要求見某人
    四、be born in
    意為"出生於",後接地點狀語或時間狀語。
    be born of出生於......家庭
    It is said that he was born of a teacher's family. 據說他出生於教師的家庭。
    五、good luck
    good luck to sb. 祝......好運
    六、get married to

  2. 意為"和......結婚",強調動作,若不接賓語,應省to。
    be married to "和......結婚",強調狀態。
    She was married to Li Ping. 她嫁給了李平。
    值得注意的是,get married to屬終止性動詞短語,不可和表示時間段的狀語連用,但be married to卻可以,因為它是持續性動詞短語。
    七、Would you like to ... ?
    該句用來提出請求,含義為"你願意......嗎",to後面接動詞原形。
    Would you like to give me some help?你願意給我提供一些幫助嗎?

  3. Will / Would you please ...?please後面應接動詞原形,含義為"你願意......嗎"。
    Will you please water these flowers?請你給這些花澆水,好嗎?
    Would you please give me some money?你給我點兒錢,好嗎?
    八、Thanks a lot for ...

  • 該句為感謝用語,含義為"非常感謝......",也可說成Thank you very much for ..., for為介詞,後面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞。
    ] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事對某人感激
    I'm thankful to you for your kindness.感謝您的好意。
    九、last from ... to ...
    [句型介紹] 意為"從......持續到......",from和to後面均應接時間名詞。
    Our sports meeting will last from Friday to Sunday. 我們的運動會將從星期五持續到星期日。
    Their summer camp will last from October 1st to November 1st. 他們的夏令營將從10月1日持續到11月1日。
    go on to ... 延續到......
    句型:

    1. Subject (主語) + Verb (謂語)
    這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,這些動詞常見的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如:
    The students work very hard.學生們學習很努力。
    She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
    The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上發生的。
    2. Subject (主語) + Link. V(系動詞) + Predicate(表語)
    這種句型中的系動詞一般可分為下列兩類:
    (1)表示狀態的連系動詞。這些詞有:be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain, 等等。如:
    Several players lay flat on the playground.幾個隊員平躺在操場上。
    We should remain modest and prudent any time.我們在任何時候都應該保持謙虛謹慎。
    This kind of food tastes terrible.這種食物吃起來很糟糕。
    The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.這幅畫在一定的距離看更漂亮一些。
    (2)表示轉變或結果的系動詞。這些詞有:become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。如:
    Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天氣變得越來越暖和。
    Don't have the food. It has gone bad.不要吃那種食物,已經變質了。
    The facts prove true.事實證明是正確的。
    3. Subject(主語) + Verb (謂語) + Object (賓語)
    這種句型中的動詞應為及物動詞或者可以後接賓語的動詞短語。同時,句子中有時含有與賓語有關的狀語。作賓語的成分常是:名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句。如:
    You can put the books in your bag.你可以把書放在書包里。
    Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我們這里的農民種很多種蔬菜。
    She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.她失去了在舞台上露面的機會。
    I prefer to make web pages.我更喜歡做網頁。
    4. Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object (直接賓語)
    這種句型中作間接賓語的常常指「人」,直接賓語常常指「物」。如:
    Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.昨天她父親給她買了一輛自行車作為生日禮物。
    The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.老人正在給孩子們講長征中的故事。
    這種句型還可轉換為其他兩種句型:1)動詞 + 賓語 + for sb.; 2)動詞 + 賓語+to sb.。如:
    Please show me your picture.
    -Please show your picture to me.
    請把你的畫給我看一下。
    I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don?t lose heart.
    —I'll offer a good chance for you as long as you don't lose heart.
    只要你不失去信心,我會給你提供機會的。
    5. Subject(主語)+Verb (動詞)+Object (賓語)+Complement(補語)
    這種句型中的賓語+ 補語可統稱為「復合賓語」。擔任補語的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞、動詞不定式等。如:
    Keep the children quiet, please. 請讓孩子們安靜下來。
    He painted the wall white. 他把牆漆成白色。
    We found him an honest person.我們發現他是一個誠實的人。
    His mother told him not to play on the street.他母親告訴他不要在街上玩。
    注意:動詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等後面所接的動詞不定式作賓補時,不帶to。如:
    The boss made him do the work all day.老闆讓他整天做那項工作。

Ⅳ 八年級英語知識點 最新

英語語法中的16種時態
所謂「時」就是行為發生的時段或狀態存在的時段,即:現在、過去、將來和過去將來四種;所謂「態」就是行為或狀態發生時說呈現的狀態,有一般狀態、進行狀態、完成狀態或完成進行狀態四種。由時和態結合,便形成下列十六種時態:
一般狀態:一般現在時,一般過去時,一般將來時,一般過去將來時;
進行狀態:現在進行時,過去進行時,將來進行時,過去將來進行時;
完成狀態:現在完成時,過去完成時,將來完成時,過去將來完成時;
完成進行狀態:現在完成進行時,過去完成進行時,將來完成進行時,過去將來完成進行時.
一、 一般現在時
1.概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
2.時間狀語: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本結構:動詞 原形 (如主語為第三人稱單數,動詞上要改為第三人稱單數形式)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首;用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。6.例句:. It seldom ['seldəm]很少snows here.
He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words..
二、 一般過去時
1.概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
2.時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本結構:be動詞;行為動詞 的過去式
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;用助動詞do的過去式did 提問,同時還原行為動詞。6.例句:She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy.
三、 現在進行時
1.概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
2.時間狀語:now, at this time, days, etc. look . listen
3.基本結構:be+doing 4.否定形式:be+not+doing.
5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首。
6.例句: How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 過去進行時
1.概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
2.時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。3.基本結構 s+was/were+doing 4.否定形式:s+was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑問句:把was或were放於句首。(第一個字母大寫)
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、 現在完成時
1.概念:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。2.時間狀語:yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+時間點,for+時間段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本結構:have/has + done 4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑問句:have或has。
6.例句:I've written an article. The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
六、 過去完成時
1.概念:以過去某個時間為標准,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即「過去的過去」。2.時間狀語:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本結構:had + done. 4.否定形式:had + not + done.
5.一般疑問句:had放於句首。6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
基本結構:主語+had+過去分詞(done)
①肯定句:主語+had+過去分詞+其他
②否定句:主語+had+not+過去分詞+其他
③一般疑問句:Had+主語+過去分詞+其他
④特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
七、 一般將來時
1.概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。
2.時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本結構:主語+am/is/are+going to + do;will/shall + do.
4.否定形式:am/is/are not going to do ;will/shall not do。
5.一般疑問句:be放於句首;will/shall提到句首。6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.
八、 過去將來時
1.概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。
2.時間狀語:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結構:was/were+going to + do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day. I asked who was going there .
九、將來完成時
1.概念:在將來某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態
2.時間狀語:by the time of;by the end of+時間短語(將來);by the time+從句(將來)
3.基本結構:be going to/will/shall + have done
4例句:By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area.
十、現在完成進行時
1.概念:表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在的動作。這一動作可能剛剛開始,也可能仍在繼續,並可能延續到將來。2.基本結構:have/has +been+doing
3.時間狀語:since+時間點,for+時間段等。4.例子:I have been sitting here for an hour.
The chirdren have been watching TV since six o'clock.
十一、 一般過去時與現在完成時的轉換
在現在完成時中,延續性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,瞬間動詞卻不能。但是,可用別的表達方式:①瞬間動詞用於「一段時間 + ago」的一般過去時的句型中;②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應的延續性動詞及短語,與一段時間連用;③瞬間動詞用於「It is + 一段時間 + since + 一般過去時」的句型中,表示「自從……以來有……時間」的意思,主句一般用it is來代替It has been;④瞬間動詞用於「Some time has passed since + 一般過去時」的句型中。請看:A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years. C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.
十二、 一般現在時與現在進行時的轉換
在一般現在時中,at加上名詞表示「處於某種狀態」,如at work(在工作), at school(上學、上課)等。此短語可與進行時態轉換。請看:Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.
Peter is working, but Mike is playing.
十三、 現在進行時與一般將來時的轉換
在現在進行時態中go, come, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間狀語連用表示將要發生的動作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意為「我就來,媽媽!」請看:
The train is leaving soon. The train will leave soon.
時態 - 互相轉換

日期表達
英語日期的表達與漢語不同。英語表達的順序為
"月、日、年",2004年11月4日就可寫成November 4th, 2004,還可表示為
November fourth, 2004。也可寫成"日、月、年",4th November, 2004即the fourth of November, 2004。
朗讀方面在朗讀時,"月份"一般直接用英語讀出;"日"則要讀成"the 序數詞";
讀年份時,一般分為兩個單位來讀,前兩個數為一個單位,後兩個數為一個單位。
如:1982年讀作nineteen eighty-two, 1900年讀作nineteen hundred。
如果是三位數,先讀第一位,再把後兩個數合起來讀。
如:984年可讀為nine eighty-four,757年讀成seven fifty-seven。
另外,像2000年一般讀成two thousand, 2001年則讀成two thousand and one,
以此類推,2004年應讀成two thousand and four。
January 12th, 1993讀成January the twelfth, nineteen ninety-three。

英語日期的表示法
用英語表示日期,其順序為「月+日+年」,日和年之間需用逗號隔開。
如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。
也可以用「日+月+年」來表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日

英語日期前介詞的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,則用介詞in,若具體到
某一天,則需用介詞on
January一月(略寫為Jan.) February二月(略寫為Feb.) March三月
(略寫為Mar.) April 四月(略寫為Apr.) May五月
June 六月 (略寫為Jun.) July七月 (略寫為Jul.) August八月 (略寫為
Aug.) September九月(略寫為Sept.) October十月(略寫為Oct.) November十一月
(略寫為Nov.) December十二月(略寫為Dec.)

熱點內容
年級下冊英語第六單元試題 發布:2021-03-15 14:24:47 瀏覽:649
初中英語教研活動簡報 發布:2021-03-15 14:24:24 瀏覽:505
英語培訓機構簡歷模版 發布:2021-03-15 14:24:04 瀏覽:793
重慶大學虎溪校區英語角 發布:2021-03-15 14:23:12 瀏覽:768
孩子要不要上英語培訓班 發布:2021-03-15 14:23:05 瀏覽:960
如何提高高考英語聽力 發布:2021-03-15 14:22:34 瀏覽:590
英語思維導圖四年級下三單元 發布:2021-03-15 14:22:27 瀏覽:205
沂水英語培訓 發布:2021-03-15 14:21:43 瀏覽:242
2018中職英語試卷答案 發布:2021-03-15 14:21:36 瀏覽:918
15高考英語全國2 發布:2021-03-15 14:21:10 瀏覽:83