英語七年級上冊句型2單元

㈠ 總結初一英語上冊1~2單元句型寫一篇介紹朋友自己的簡單的作文

My name is Bao Yang. I am eleven years old. I come from Anhui. I am tall and thin with two big eyes. I am friendly and ready to help others. So my classmates and teachers all like me very much. I am also modest and knowledgeble. I have many hobbies, such as playing table tennis, playing football, skate-boarding and so on. But my favorite is listening to music. I like all kinds of music, classical, pop, fold and so on. When I feel tired, I'd like to listen to classical music because it can make me feel relaxed and become refreshed. On weekends, I often play table tennis with my friends and sometimes we go to movies.名字班級自己改吧

㈡ 七年級上冊英語的2-3單元句型 短語

7A Unit2/3重難點解析
1.Wake up, Eddie! 埃迪，醒醒。
2.Is it time for breakfast? 該吃早飯了嗎？
3.Well, after breakfast I want to go to sleep. 嗨，早飯後我想睡覺
4.Some dogs just don\'t know how to have fun.有些狗就是不懂得如何玩得開心
5.There are more than 1800 students at my school. 我們學校有1800多名學生。
6.I am in Class 1.Grade 7. 我在七年級一班

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1. Thank you for telling me about the Mid-Autumn Festival.謝謝你告訴我關於中秋節的情況。
2.We have a special party
3.We have a special party _disibledevent=let us後接動詞原形，表示「讓我們干某事」。
4.We start school on Monday.我們星期一開學。
5.I』ll take him for a long walk. 我將帶他去散步
6.Would you like some tea? 想喝些茶好嗎？
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㈢ 七年級上冊英語正式篇每個單元的重點句型

Unit 1
What』 your name? My name is Jenny. What』s=What is
I』m Jenny I 『m =I am
What's his name? His name is Tony. name;s=name is
What』s her name? Her name is Gina.
Unit 2
Is this your pencil? Yes,it is.
Is this my pen? No ,it isn』t.
Is that his book? Yes, it is.
Is that her eraser? No,it isn』t.
Unit 3
Is this your sister? No,it isn』t
This is my friend. These are my friends.
Is that your brother? Yes, it is.
That is my brother. Those are my brothers.
Unit 4
Where』s the baseball? It』s in the backpack.
Where is my computer game? It』s under the bed.
Where are your books? They』re on the chair.
Where are his keys? They』re on the dresser.
Where are her keys? They are on the table.
Unit 5
Do you have a TV? Yes ,I do. No,I don』t
Do they have a computer? Yes ,they do. No,I they don』t
Does he have a tennis racket? Yes ,he does. No,he doesn』t
Does she have a soccer ball? Yes ,she does. No,she doesn』t
Does he have a ping-pong ball? Yes ,he does. No,he doesn』t.
Unit 6
Do you like salad? Yes, I do. No,I don't.
Do they like French fries? Yes, they do. No,they don』t.
Does he like pears? Yes, he does. No ,he doesn』t.
I like oranges. Idon』t like bananas.
They like salad. They don』t like broccoli.
She likes bananas. She doesn』t like ice cream.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Countable nouns and Uncountable nouns
hamburgers,strawberries broccoi ice cream ,salad,chicken
tomatoes,eggs
French fries,apples
oranges,carrots
bananas,pears
Unit 7
How much is the red sweater? It』s eight dollars. It』s=It is
How much is this blue skirt? It』s seven dollars.
How much is that white bag?It』s nine dollars.
How much are these black pants? They』re ten dollars. They 『re = They are
How much are those bule socks? They』re three dollars.
Unit 8
When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th..
When is Liu Ping』s birthday? Her birthday is September 5th.
Unit 9
comedy comedies
thriller thrillers
action movie action movies
documentary documentaries
Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do./No,I don』t.
Does he want to go to a movie? Yes, he does ./ No,he doesn』t.
Does she want to go to amovie? Yes, she does./No,she doesn』t.
What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
Unit 10
Can you dance? Yes,I can./No ,I can』t.

Unit11
What time do you get up? I get up at six o』clock.
What time does he eat breakfast? He eats breakfast at seven o』clock.
What time does she go to school? She goes to school at eight o』clock.
Unit 12
What』s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.
Wath his favorite subject? His favorite subject is art.
Wath her favorite subject? Her favorite subject is P.E.
Why do you like math? Because it』s interesting.
Why does he like art? Because it』s fun.
Why does she likeP.E.? Because it』sexciting.

㈣ 人教版七年級英語上冊1-12單元&下冊1-2單元的短語，句型，固定搭配，急急急

求七年級下冊英語(新目標)。一單元20短語、10句子，1到5單元的。急用啊人教版的對嗎?有很多哦，我電腦存的資料，慢慢看，祝你進步!
Unit

㈤ 初一上冊英語的全部句型

Starter unit 1 Good morning !
1. Good morning! 早上好！
2. Good afternoon! 下午好！
3. Good evening! 晚上好！
4. Good morning（afternoon/
Evening） to you! 你早上好！
5. ---How are you? 你好嗎？
---Fine, thanks/ thank you.
And you?好，謝謝。你呢？
Start unit 2 What』s this in English?
1. ---What』s this/that in English?
這個/那個用英語怎麼說？
---It』s a/an…那是。。。
2. ---How do you spell it/
How to spell it?
如何拼寫它呢？
---K-E-Y.
Start unit 3 What color is it?
---What color is it？
那是什麼顏色？
---It』s …
Unit 1 My name』s Gina.
Ⅰ.重點詞語：
1. my name 我的名字
2. your name 你的名字
3. last name/ family name 姓
4. first name/ given name 名
5. ID card 身份證
6. school ID card 學生卡
7. answer the questions 回答問題
8. telephone/phone number 電話號碼
9. address book 電話號碼薄
Ⅱ.重點句型：
1. ---What』s your name?你叫什麼？
---My name is…/I』m…我是。。。
2. Nice to meet you. / I』m glad
to meet you. 見到你很高興。
3. ---What』s your telephone/
phone number? 你的電話是多少？
---My telephone/ phone number is…
我的電話是。。。
4. ---What』s your family/last name?
你的姓是什麼？
---My family/last name is…
我姓。。。
5. ---What』s your given/first name?
你的名是什麼？
---My given/first name is…
我的名是。。。
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
Ⅰ.重點詞語：
1. your pencil case/
pencil box 你的鉛筆盒
2. my eraser 我的橡皮
3. her notebook 她的筆記本
4. his backpack 他的雙肩包
5. Mike』s dictionary 邁克的字典
6. my math book 我的數學書
7. in English 用英語
8. in Chinese用漢語
9. lost and found 失物招領
10. computer game 電腦游戲
11. a set of keys 一串鑰匙
12. look for
Ⅱ重要句型：
1. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is.
這是你的鉛筆嗎？是我的。
2. Is that her eraser? No, it isn』t.
那是她的橡皮嗎？不，不是。
3. Is it a watch? Yes, it is. / No, it isn』t.
4. ---Are these/those your books？
這些/那些是你的書嗎？
---Yes，they are./No，they aren』t.
5. ---What』s this/that in English?
---It』s…
6. ---What are these/those in English？
這些/那些用英語怎麼說？
7. Here you are. 給你。
8. That』s all right. 不客氣。
9. Call Li Ping at 8225674.
給李萍打8225674。
Unit 3 This is my sister.
Ⅰ.重點詞語：
1. my parents 我的父母
2. his brother 他的哥哥/弟弟
3. your friend 你的/你們的朋友
4. your photo 你的/你們的照片
5. family photo 全家福
6. family tree 家譜
7. pen friend/ pen pal 筆友
8. thanks for… 為。。。而感謝
9. …very much 非常。。。
10. look at
11. talk about… 談論關於。。。
重點句型：
1. Is this your sister? No, it isn』t.
2. Is that your brother? Yes, it is.
3. This is my aunt.
4. ---Are these/those his brothers?
---Yes, they are. / No, they aren』t.
5. Those are my sisters.
6. That is her uncle.
7. Thanks for the photo of your family./
Thanks for your family photo.
感謝你們家的全家福。
Unit 4 Where』s my backpack?
Ⅰ.重點詞語：
1. under the table 在桌子底下
2. on the dresser 在梳妝台上
3. in the backpack 在雙肩包里
4. next to the baseball 在棒球的旁邊
5. behind the computer 在電腦的後面
6. my ideal room 我的理想房間
7. between the bookcase and the desk
在書櫃和桌子之間
8. take…to… 把…帶到…
9. take away… 帶走…
10. bring sth. to sb. 把…帶給…
重點句型：
1. ---Where』s the baseball?
我的棒球在哪？
---It』s in the backpack.
2. ---Where are his keys?
他的鑰匙在哪？
---They』re on the dresser.
3. Please take these things to your brother.
請把這些東西帶給你的弟弟。
4. There are pictures on the wall.
牆上有一些照片。
5. Can you bring some things to school?
你能把這些東西帶到學校嗎？
6. I need my hat. 我需要我的帽子。
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
Ⅰ.重點詞語：
1. tennis racket 網球拍
2. baseball bat 棒球拍
3. soccer ball 英式足球
4. play tennis 玩網球
5. welcome to 歡迎來。。。
6. play computer games 玩電腦游戲
7. watch TV 看電視
8. play sports/ do sports 做運動
9. every day 每天
10. a great sports collection 一些球類收藏品
1. ---Do you have a tennis racket?
你有網球拍嗎？
---Yes, I do./ No, I don』t.
2. ---Does he have a tennis racket?
他有網球拍嗎？
---Yes, she does./No, she doesn』t.
3. Let』s … 讓我們一起…
eg：Let』s play baseball.讓我們一起玩棒球。
4. That sounds good.那聽起來不錯哦。
5. I don』t have … 我沒有…
Eg. I don』t have a basketball.
6. But he doesn』t play sports —
he only watches them on TV.
但是他不做運動，他只看電視。
7. She plays/does sports every day.
她每天都做運動。
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Ⅰ.重點詞語：
1. French fries 署條
2. ice cream 冰激凌
3. running star 跑步明星
4. lots of 許多，大量
5. healthy food 健康食品
6. unhealthy food 不健康食品
7. make a list 列表，製表
8. eat/have breakfast 吃早餐
9. for breakfast 對於早餐來說
重要句型：
1. ---Do you like salad?
你喜歡沙拉嗎？
---Yes，I do./No，I don』t.
2. ---Does she/he like salad?
她喜歡沙拉嗎？
---Yes，I do./No，I don』t.
3. He/She doesn』t like salad.否定句
4. He/She likes salad.肯定句
5. I don』t like eggs.
6. For dinner, she/he has chicken and
French fries.早餐時她吃雞腿和署條
Unit 7 How much are these pants?
Ⅰ.重點詞語：
1. how much 多少
2. a small hat 一個小紅帽
3. a big yellow bag 一個大的黃包
4. come down to 到…來
5. have a look at 看一看
6. for yourself 你自己
7. on sale 降價
8. price tag 價格標簽
9. at a good price 以優惠的價格
10. at a very high/low price 以高價/低假
11. at clothes store 在服裝店
重點句型：
1. ---How much is the red sweater?
那件紅色的毛衣多少？
--- It』s eight dollars.
2. ---How much are these/those black pants?
---They』re ten dollars.
3. What color do you want?你想要什麼顏色？
4. Can I help you？我可以幫助你嗎？
5. What can I do for you？我能為你做些什麼？
6. I』ll take it./I』ll buy it. 我買它了
7. We have …at a very good price.
我們有…以優惠的價格出售。
8. We have sweaters in all colors for only $50 each.
我們有顏色齊全的毛衣每件僅售50美元。
9. Come and see for yourself at…Clothes Store.
請親自到…服裝店來看看。
8. That』s not all. 還不止這些。
Unit 8 When is your birthday?
Ⅰ.重點詞語：
1. my birthday 我的生日
2. date of birthday 出生日期
3. …years old …歲
4. be born 出生
5. how old 多大
6. from…to… 從…到…
7. speech contest 演講比賽
8. Chinese Contest 中文比賽
9. school trip 郊遊
10. volleyball game 排球比賽
11. school day 學校上課日
12. basketball game 籃球比賽
13. Art Festival 藝術節
14. Music Festival 音樂節
15. Spring Festival 春節
16. English evening party 英語晚會
17. birthday party 生日聚會
18. a piece of paper 一張紙
19. school master 校長
20. famous people 名人
21. school calendar 校歷
22. school schele 學習計劃
重要句型：
1. ---When is your birthday?
---My birthday is …
2. ---When is Leila』s birthday?
---Her birthday is…
3. How old are you? I』m fifteen.
4. How old is he? He』s fifteen.
5. What year were you born?你是哪年出生的？
6. When is the school trip?郊遊在什麼時候？
7. ---What events do you have at your school？
你們學校有什麼活動？
---We have an Art Festival each year.
我們每年都有藝術節。
Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?
Ⅰ.重點詞語：
1. action movie 動作片
2. go to a movie/ go to movies去看電影
3. Beijing Opera 京劇
4. Shaanxi Opera 秦腔
5. want to do sth 想干什麼
6. take turn 輪流
7. talk about… 討論關於…
8. learn about… 學習關於…的知識
9. see a comedy 看喜劇
10. a movie fan 電影迷
11. a movie star 電影明星
12. a successful movie 一部成功的電影
13. a funny comedy 一部有趣的喜劇
14. a new movie 一部新片子
15. a great actor 一個有名的演員
16. in the movie 在電影里
17. make a poster 製作海報
18. on weekends 在周末
19. stay at home 呆在家裡
20. Chinese history 中國歷史
21. for the same reason 由於相同的原因
22. in a word 總而言之
23. with my friend 和我的朋友
24. in fact 事實上
25. a Beijing Opera artist 一名京劇藝術家
26. be different from… 與…不同
重要句型：
1. ---Do you want to go to a movie?
你想去看電影嗎？
---Yes, I do./ No, I don』t.
2. ---Does she/he want to go to a movie?
她/他想去看電影嗎？
---Yes, she/he does. / No, she/he doesn』t.
3. ---What kind of movies do you like?
你想看什麼類型的電影？
---I like action movies and comedies.
4. I like thrillers and I like action movies.
我喜歡恐怖片和動作片。
10. I like thrillers but I don』t like comedies.
我喜歡恐怖片，但是我不喜歡喜劇。
11. I can learn a lot about Chinese history.
我可以學習一些關於中國歷史的知識。
12. She/He thinks the comedy is interesting.
她/他認為喜劇很有趣。
13. She/He doesn』t think thriller is interesting.
她/他認為恐怖片沒趣。
Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?
Ⅰ.重點詞語：
1. play the guitar 彈吉他
2. play the piano 彈鋼琴
3. play the violin 拉小提琴
4. play the trumpet 吹小號
5. play the drums 敲鼓
6. play chess 下棋
7. join the art club 參加藝術俱樂部
8. the music club 音樂俱樂部
9. English club 英語俱樂部
10. swimming club 游泳俱樂部
11. chess club 象棋俱樂部
12. music club 音樂俱樂部
13. speak English 說英語
14. speak Chinese 說漢語
15. paint well 畫的好
16. musicians wanted 招聘音樂家
17. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人
18. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人干某事
19. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事
20. school music festival 學校音樂藝術節
21. talent show 才藝展
22. rock band 搖滾樂隊
23. e—mail address 電子郵箱地址
重點句型：
1. ---Can you play the guitar?
你會彈吉他嗎？
---Yes, I can. / No, I can』t.
2. ---Can you sing/dance?
你會唱歌/跳舞嗎？
---Yes, I can. / No, I can』t.
3. ---Can she/he paint?
她/他會畫畫嗎？
---Yes, she/he can. / No, she/he can』t.
4. ---What club do you want to join?
你想加入什麼俱樂部？
---I want to join the basketball club.
我想加入籃球俱樂部。
5. ---What can you do? 你會什麼？
---I can sing/dance…
6. Tom can play the guitar but he
can』t play it very well.
Tom會彈吉他但他彈的不好。
7. Can you help kids with swimming?
你能教孩子們游泳嗎？
8. Musicians wanted for rock band.
搖滾樂隊招聘音樂家？
9. How can we contact you?
我們如何聯系你？
10. Can you play well？
你彈的好嗎？
11. Are you good with kids？
你和孩子相處很好嗎？
12.You can be in our school music festival.
你可以參加我們學校的藝術節.
13. We want two good musicians for our rock band.
我們需要倆名音樂家加入我們的搖滾樂隊。
14. May I know your name？
我可以知道你的名字嗎？
15. Do you have an e-mail address？
你有電子郵箱嗎？
Unit 11 What time do you go to school?
Ⅰ.重點詞語：
1. what time 幾點
2. go to school 去上學
3. go to work 上班
4. go to bed 上床睡覺
5. go home 回家
6. get up 起床
7. at home 在家
8. at school 在學校
9. have/take a shower 洗澡
10. listen to 聽
11. do ( one』s) homework 做(某人的)家庭作業
12. in the morning 在早上
13. in the afternoon 在中午
14. eat breakfast 吃早餐
15. eat lunch 吃午飯
16. at six o』 clock 在六點
17. around/about 4 o』clock 大約四點
18. all night/ whole night 整晚
19. write to sb. 給某人寫信
20. the last one 最後一個
21. be late for school 上學遲到
22. make a shower schele 制定一個淋浴計劃
23. get to work/get home 到工作地點/到家
24. put on 穿上
25. want to do sth 想做某事
26. after breakfast 早飯後
27. before breakfast 早飯前
28. thanks for 為…而感謝
重點句型：
1.---What time do you get up?
你什麼時候起床？
---I get up at…
2.---When do you usually go to bed?
你通常什麼時候睡覺？
---I usually go to bed at…
3. He works very long hours.
他工作很長時間。
4. What a funny time to eat breakfast!
多麼有趣的時間吃早飯！
5. He takes the number 17 bus to
the Sante Hotel. 他乘17路去Sante賓館
6. ---What time is it ? 幾點了？
---It』s …
7. He works all night. 他工作一晚上。
6. Thanks for your letter.感謝你的來信。
7. School starts at nine o』clock.
學校10點上課。
8. Please write and tell me about your morning.
請寫信告訴我關於你早上的事。
Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.
Ⅰ.重點詞語：
1. physical ecation (P.E.) 體育
2. like sth. 喜歡某物
3. like to do sth./ like doing sth. 想干某事
5. favorite subject 最喜愛的科目
6. be busy 繁忙
7. have art/ math.. 有藝術課/數學…
8. be strict with sb. 嚴格要求某人
9. on Wednesday 在星期三
10. be sure 確定
11. play with sb. 和某人玩
1. ---What』s your favorite subject?
你最喜歡的科目是什麼？
---My favorite subject is…
2. ---What』 her/his favorite subject?
她/他最喜歡的科目是什麼？
---Her/His favorite subject is…
3. ---Why do you like math?
你為什麼喜歡數學？
---Because it』s interesting.
因為它有趣。
4. ---Why does she/he like math?
她/他為什麼喜歡數學？
---Because it』s exciting.
5. ---Who is your P.E. teacher?
誰是你（們）的體育老師？
---My P.E. teacher is…
6. ---When do you have math?
你（們）什麼時候有數學？
---I have math on Monday and Friday.
我星期一和星期五有數學課。

本學期主要動詞及使用：
1． 系動詞be (am. is are):表示事物的狀態，使用時注意主語
2． 助動詞do ,does .用在否定，疑問句中。Does僅用單數第三人稱
3． 情態動詞can 後跟動詞原形
使用時小心 ！！！

㈥ 初一上冊英語（人教版）第二單元所有句子，在線等。。。

重點句型回
1. Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. /No, it isn』答t . It』s his backpack.
2. This/That is my eraser.
3. How do you spell it/pen?P-E-N.
4. Call Allan at 486-67895 .Call 685-6098 .Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.
5. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?Yes, it is. /No, it isn』t.

㈦ 人教版初一英語上冊前兩個單元的重點語法 句型 時態

一、動名詞的作用
動名詞具有名詞的性質，因此在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語等。

1、作主語
Reading is an art. 讀書是一種藝術。
Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山是真有趣。
Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在這種工作條件下工作不是愉快而是痛苦。

動名詞作主語，有時先用it作形式主語，把動名詞置於句末。這種用法在習慣句型中常用。如：
It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 灑掉的牛奶哭也沒用。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 勸說這樣的人加入真是浪費時間。
It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上這種擁擠的車真難。
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子們一起玩真好。
There is no joking about such matters. 對這種事情不是開玩笑。

動名詞作主語的幾種類型
動名詞可以在句子中充當名詞所能充當的多種句子成分。在這里僅就動名詞在句子中作主語的情況進行討論。
動名詞作主語有如下幾種常見情況：

1. 直接位於句首做主語。例如：
Swimming is a good sport in summer.

2. 用 it 作形式主語，把動名詞(真實主語)置於句尾作後置主語。
動名詞做主語時，不太常用 it 作先行主語，多見於某些形容詞及名詞之後。例如：
It is no use telling him not to worry.
常見的能用於這種結構的形容詞還有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile，等。
注意：important，essential，necessary 等形容詞不能用於上述結構。

3. 用於「There be」結構中。例如：
There is no saying when he'll come.很難說他何時回來。

4. 用於布告形式的省略結構中。例如：
No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ).
No parking.
5. 動名詞的復合結構作主語
當動名詞有自己的邏輯主語時，常可以在前面加上一個名詞或代詞的所有格，構成動名詞的復合結構(——這時，名詞或代詞的所有格做動名詞的邏輯主語)。動名詞的復合結構也可以在句中作主語。例如：
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
6.例詞
shopping fishing cycling這些都是很常見的動名詞
二、動名詞作主語與動詞不定式作主語的比較
動詞不定式和動名詞都可以用作主語。在意義上相近。但動名詞多用來表示泛指或抽象動作，不定式多用來表示特指或具體動作。比較：
Smoking is not good for health.
It is not good for you to smoke so much.

注意：
1)在口語中，用動名詞作主語位於句首的較不定式多見。
2)在「It is no use...」，「It is no good...」，「It is fun...」，「It is a waste of time...」等句型中，通常用動名詞作真實主語：
It is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that.
*It is no use/good/a waste of time to talk about that.

3)在疑問句中，通常用動名詞的復合結構，而不用不定式的復合結構作主語：
Does your saying that mean anything to him?
*Does for you to say that mean anything to him?

4)在「There be」句型中，只能用動名詞，而不能用不定式作主語：
There is no telling what will happen.
It is impossible to tell what will happen.

5)當句子中的主語和表語都是非限定動詞時，要遵循前後一致的原則，主語和表語在形式上要求統一：
Seeing is believing.
*To see is to believe.

2、作賓語
（1）作動詞的賓語
某些動詞後出現非限定性動詞時只能用動名詞作賓語，不能用不定式。常見的此類動詞有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can』t stand, be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to等。如：
They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他們繼續走，說個不停。
I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海灘上走真是樂事。

（2）作介詞的賓語
We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我們正考慮為下學期制定新的計劃。
Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我們休息呢還是開始幹活？

（3）作形容詞的賓語
The music is well worth listening to more than once. 這種曲子很值得多聽幾遍。
We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. 我們正為馬上到來的運動會忙著做准備。

3、作表語
動名詞作表語時句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或what引導的名詞性從句。表語動名詞與主語通常是對等的關系，表示主語的內容，主語、表語可互換位置。
Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任務就是擦窗戶。(Cleaning the windows is your task.)
What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)

4、作定語
動名詞作定語往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如：
a walking stick ＝a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking
a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing
a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading
a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring
sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping