八年級上冊英語概念
Ⅰ 初二英語上冊知識點
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法:頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法:詢問別人如何感覺
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法:用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法:詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重點語法:詢問並請求某人做某事
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重點語法:在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重點語法:詢問做某事的過程用 how 引導特殊疑問句
分步回答用 first(首先), next(接著), then(然後), finally(最後) 等時間副詞引導從句。
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重點語法:一般過去時態
Unit 9 When was he born?
重點語法:一般過去時態
談論著名人物
Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重點語法:一般將來時態
do/does 的兩種一般將來時態形式:will do;be going to do
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重點語法:委婉請求別人做某事
引導詞用 can, shall, will 等情態動詞的過去時態
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重點語法:在各事物間進行比較
用形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級
OK?希望能幫到你啊!
Ⅱ 人教版初二上冊的英語知識點歸納
初二英語知識點復習(總結版)
1.
take:拿走
takesb./sth.tosomeplace;
takesth.withyou
bring:帶來
bringsthforapicnic
It』sgoingtorain,pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.
You』.
2.
keep+名詞+形容詞
Keepthewindowsopen,it』shothere.
keepsbdoingsth
I』msorryI』vekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.
keep表示「借」用於和一段時間連用:
HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?
3.
let/make/havesbdosth
讓(使)某人干某事
Let』sgotothezoo!
Howdidhemakethebabystopcrying?
4.
forgettodosth
忘記去做某事
remembertodosth
記得去做某事
forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事
rememberdoingsth
記得做過某事
5.
stoptodosth
停下來做另一件事情
stopdoingsth
停止正在做的事情
stopsbfromdoingsth
阻止某人干某事
Let』sstoptohaveatest,it』stoohottoday.
,thestudentsstoppedtalking.
.
begin/start
todosth
6.
tell/asksbtodosth
否定形式tell/asksbnottodosth.
,itwastoodangerous.
OurP.E.teachertolsastory
yesterday.
7.
see/hear/watchsbdosth
see
/hear/
watchsbdoingsth
.
8.
enjoysth;enjoydoingsth;
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime
.Theyenjoyedthemselves.
9.
bebusywithsth
;
bebusydoingsth
Theyareallbusywiththeirwork.
10.
finishdoingsth.
Tomdidn』.
11.
want
sth
/
todosth
/
sbtodosth
wouldlike
sth
/
todosth
/
sbtodosth
feellikedoingsth.
Hedidn』tfeellikeeatinganything.
12.
hadbetterdosth
否定形式:
hadbetternotdosth
You』dbetternotsinghere,thebabyisasleep.
13.
Whynotdosth?
=
whydon』tyoudosth?
=
Whydidn』tyoudosth?
Whynotcomewithme?
14.
Whataboutsth
/
whataboutdoingsth?
=
Howabout-----?
?
15.
Thankyouforsth/
Thanksfordoingsth.
Thanksforyourhelp.
------------
It』sapleasure.
Thanksverymuchforhelpingme.
16.
instead往往放在句首或句尾
insteadofsth
/
insteadofdoingsth.
通常放中間
Hedidn』tgotothepark.Hewenttothecinemainstead.
..
17.
puton
強調動作
wear強調狀態
in介詞,構成一個短詞
Putonyouroldclothestomorrow,becausewe』lldosomecleaning.
Kateiswearingaredsweatertoday.
ThemaninabluesuitisMr.Li
18.
在if引導的
、以when,before,after,assoonas引導的
,當主句是:
態、含
或
的情況下,從句用
表示將來時。
We』llgohikingifitdoesn』traintomorrow.
itdoesn』train
=
itisn』trainy
I』.
同樣的情況還適用於not----until句型
Iwon』.
19.
在以when
引導的時間
,當從句是
態時,主句往往用
,表示在過去的某一時刻正在發生或正在進行的動作:
.
20.
It』stimeforsth/
It』stimetodosth/
It』stimeforsbtodosth.
It』stimeforustostartourlessonnow.
21.
Ittakes/
Ittook/
Itwilltake
somebodysometimeto
.
.
.
22.
it作
或
,其真正的主語或賓語是後面帶to的
:
It』snecessarytolearnEnglishwell.
.
23.
too----
to句型,
too----forsbto
dosth----,對某人來說太-----以致於不能-----
Theapplesonthe
tree
aretoohighformetoreach.
Kateistooyoungtogotoschool.
24.
enough用法:形前名後,bigenough
;
enoughfood
-----enoughtodosth
足夠-------能夠-------
Jimisoldenoughtogotoschool.
25.
little,alittle修飾
;
much修飾不可數
fewafew修飾可數名詞;
many修飾可數
alittle
afew具有肯定含義littlefew具有否定含義
some,any,alotof=lotsof既可以修飾不可數,也可以修飾可數名詞;
There
isalittletimeleft,
.
We』dbettergoshopping,therearefeweggsleft.
Mr.Littledoesn』thavemuchmoney.(
中常用much而不用alotof)
26.
muchtoo中心詞是too,常修飾形容詞,
It』smuchtoocoldtoday,
weshouldwearwarmclothes.
toomuch中心詞是much,常修飾不可數名詞,
There』stoomuchwater,
pleasebecareful..
27.
有關情態動詞的問答:
MayI------?
No,youcan』t.
No,youmustn』t.
MustI/
we
-----?
No,youneedn』t.
要注意could和can的區別:could可表示語氣的委婉,也表示過去的能力
Couldyouhelpme?
?
要注意must和haveto的區別:must強調主觀,haveto強調客觀
要注意maybe和maybe的區別:maybe在句中作謂語
Maybeit』shere.
Itmaybehere.
28.
:someone,anyone;something,anything,nothing;somebody,anybody,nobody.
Something常用於
和表示請求的疑問句中,anything用於否定句中和疑問句中,notanything=nothing
;
withoutanything=
withnothing
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?
I』.
形容詞修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞後面:
Bequiet!.
』snewspaper?
29.
:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves.
要記住:一、二人稱用物主,第三人稱用
,復數self要變selves
和反身代詞有關的一些片語:enjoyoneself.
=haveagoodtime.
learnbyoneself,
leaveonebyoneself
Shehadtoteachhersonherself.
Idon』tneedyourhelp,Icandoitmyself.
30.
形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾動詞:
Whatastrongwind!
It』sblowingstrongly.
:be,feel,look,get,
turn,taste,smell,become,
+形容詞作表語
31.
:What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞的單數形式+主語+謂語!
What+形容詞+可數名詞的復數形式/不可數名詞+主語+謂語!
How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!
Whatanicedayitis!
Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!
Howhappilytheyareplaying!
32.
反意疑問句:要注意前肯後否,前否後肯,要用
,
或情態動詞來做,
要注意否定詞:never,little,few,hardly,nothing,nobody等
祈使句的反意疑問句用:willyou?
以Let』s開頭的反意疑問句用:shallwe?
Sheusuallygetsupatsix,doesn』tshe?
There』slittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?
Pleasetakethese
bookstotheoffice,willyou?
YouhaveneverbeentoNewYork,haveyou?
33.
形容詞和副詞的
和最高級:要注意比較級和最高級的構成:
規則變化:要雙寫的:big,fat,thin,red,
不規則變化:good,
bad,
far,
ill,
比較級用在:than,
alittle+,
much+,
最高級用在:
ofall,ofthethree,inhisclass,intheworld等表示有范圍的短語中,
oneof+最高級+可數名詞的復數
34.
以so引導的
:表示-----也一樣,也如此,前後主語要不一致,要通過be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞來做:
Ireachedhomeat9:00,sodidmybrother.
Canadianseatalotofbeef,sodoChinesepeople.
35.
either---or----,neither----nor----
連接兩個主語,謂語動詞採用
;
Eitherof----或Neitherof------謂語動詞用單數;
Bothof
------或both
----and-----謂語動詞用復數
BothofthemareChinese.
NeitherofthemisAustralian.
NeitherJimnorIamAmerican.
參考:http://wenku..com/view/640026dca58da0116c174930.html