七年級英語公式

『壹』 初一的英語公式

一般過去：主+動詞過去式+其他
祈使句：（Don't）動詞原形+其他
一般將來：主內+will/be
going
to+do+其他
比較句：（not）
as。。容。。as，the+比較級+of
the
two
還有很多，可以參見書後

『貳』 七年級下冊英語單詞表，和語法公式，人教版，要全的！標注漢譯~~~~~~~~~~~~

http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/qnjs/czyy/200703/t20070315_345177.htm
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/qnjs/czyy/200703/t20070315_345176.htm
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/qnjs/czyy/200703/t20070315_345175.htm

『叄』 七年級上學期的英語公式，要全的，簡單的深奧的都

1.want to do sth
想要做某事

2.want sb to sth
想讓某人做某事
3.want to be a/an
想當一個……
4.love to do sth
喜歡做某事

『肆』 七年級上冊英語公式

want to do sth想要做某事 I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast.
want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 My mother wants me to clean the room.
want sth想要某物 I want an apple.
like doing sth喜歡做某事 I like playing football.
like to do sth喜歡做某事 He likes to go shopping with his friends.
like sth喜歡某物 I like apples.
enjoy doing sth喜愛做某事 My brother enjoys playing football.
enjoy sth喜愛/某物 I enjoyed my winter vacation.
have fun doing sth愉快地做某事 I had great fun playing in the water.
=have a good time doing sth = I had a good time playing in the water.
=enjoy oneself doing sth = I enjoyed myself playing in the water.
let sb do sth讓某人做某事 Lucy lets me go shopping with her.
let sb not do sth讓某人不做某事 My mother lets me not play on the road.
tell sb to do sth告訴某人去做某事 Tom tells me to work hard.
tell sb not to do sth告訴某人不要去做某事 Tom tells me not to play every day.
tell sb about sth告訴某人關於某事 My math teacher tells us about the exam.
tell sb sth告訴某人某事 My friend told me the traffic accident.
hope to do sth希望去做某事 I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation.
hope +從句 希望…… I hope you have a good trip.
It』s +形容詞+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太…… It』s kind of you to help me.
It』s+形容詞+for sb to do sth做某事對某人來說……It』s good for you to have vegetables every day.
be interested in doing sth對做某事很感興趣 Lucy is interested in dancing.
be interested in sth做某事／某物很感興趣 My parents are interested in Beijing Opera.
be friendly to sb對某人很友好 My classmates are friendly to me.
be friendly with sb和某人很友好 My classmates are friendly with each other.
wait for sb等待某人 Jeff often waits for his sister
.
can』t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事 Summer is coming , I can』t wait to go to swim.
work for為……而工作 Do you want to work for a magazine?
work as從事……職業 My father works as a doctor.
work with和……一起工作 Do you like to work with other young people?
be busy doing sth忙於做某事 My mother is busy doing housework every day.
be busy with sth忙於某事／某物 Every student is busy with study.
teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 My English teacher teaches me to study English.
teach sb sth教某人某事／某物 My English teacher teaches me study.
thanks for doing sth感謝你做了某事 Thanks for helping me.
=thank you for doing sth = Thank you for helping me.
thank sb for doing感謝某人做了某事 Thank Tom for helping me.
thank sb for sth因某事感謝某人 =Thank Tom for his help.
be surprised to do sth做某事感到驚訝 I』m surprised to hear the news.
be surprised at sth對某事／某物感到驚訝 =I』m surprised at the news.
be surprised +that從句 對……而驚訝 I』m surprised that he passed the exam.
stop doing sth停止做某事 The teacher is coming, please stop talking.
stop to do sth停下來做某事 I』m tired, so I stop to have a rest.
remember doing sth記得做過某事 I remembered cleaning the room.
remember to do sth記住去做某事 Remember to close the door when you leave.
forget doing sth忘記做過某事 I forgot telling him about Mary.
forget to do sth忘記去做某事 I forget to tell you to close the door.
would like to do sth想要去做某事 I would like to have milk for breakfast.
would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 I would like him to tell me the story.
would like sth想要某物 I would like an apple.
doing sth做某事怎樣 What about going to the park this weekend?
What about sth某物／某事怎樣 What about a cup of tea?
=How about +代詞 ……怎樣 What about him?
practice doing sth練習做某事 My sister practices playing the piano every day.
practice sth練習某事 =My sister practices the piano every day.
practice+代詞 練習…… Practice it more.
spend +時/錢 (in) doing sth花多少時／錢做某事 I spent 2 yuan buying the clothes.
spend +時/錢 on sth花多少時／錢在某物上 I spent 2 yuan on the clothes.
ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事 My mother ask me to buy some vegetables
.
ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要去做某事 The teacher asks the students not to play on the road.
ask sb about sth問某人關於某事／某物 My father asks me about the exam.
ask sb for sth問／找某人要某物 I often ask my parents for money.
It』s time to do sth該做某事了 It』s time to have dinner.
It』s time for sb to do sth某人該做某事了 It』s time for me to have dinner.
It』s time for sth某事的時間到了 It』 time for dinner.
watch sb/sth doing sth看見某人／某物正在做某事 Old Henry often watches Wangwang playing the balls.
watch sb/sth do sth 看見某人／某物做過某事 I watched him do his homework.
suggest doing sth建議做某事 I suggest going to the park not the zoo.
suggest sth建議某物／某事 He suggests the plan.
suggest +從句 建議…… I suggest that we should go to the park this weekends.
find sb/sth doing sth發現某人／某物正在做某事 I found it playing the ball.
find sb/sth do sth發現某人／某物做過某事 I found it play the ball.
help sb do sth幫助某人做某事 He often helps me do the housework.
help sb with sth幫助某人某事 He often helps me with the housework.
make sb do sth使／讓某人做某事 It made me feel happy.
decide to do sth決定去做某事 We decided to go to the park this weekend.
decide not to do sth決定不去做某事 We decided not to go to the park this weekend.
decide sth決定某物／某事 We decided the plan.
decide +從句 決定…… We decided that we will go to the park this weekend.
discuss sth with sb和某人討論某事 I often disscuss my study with my teacher.
discuss sth討論某物／某事 We often discuss it.
mind doing sth介意做某事 Do you mind my opening the door?
mind sth介意某事／某物 I mind the score.
mind +代詞 介意…… I don』t mind it.
mind +從句 介意…… I don』t mind that you open the window.
agree to do sth同意去做某事 I agreed to go to the park this weekend.
agree with sb (about sth) 同意某人（關於某事） Do you agree with me (about the plan).
agree +從句 同意…… Her mother agrees that she can go shopping with me.
buy sth from sb/sw從某人/某處買來某物 I bought some apples from the shop/ him.
sell sth to sb/sw賣某物給某人/某處 He sold some apples to me.
show sb sth= show sth to sb給某人看某物=把某物給某人看
give sb sth= give sth to sb給某人某物=把某物給某人
pass sb sth= pass sth to sb傳給某人某物=把某物傳給某人
sell sb sth= sell sth to sb賣給某人某物=賣某物給某人
buy sb sth= buy sth for sb買給某人某物=買某物給某人
make sb sth= make sth for sb為某人做某物=做某物給某人
fight for sth/sb為某事／某物／某人而戰 We Chinese people fight for peace.
fight with sth/sb和某物／某人打架 Don』t fight with your sister.
fight against sth/sb為反對某事／某物／某人而戰 We fight against the war.
Why not do sth為什麼不做某事 Why not go shopping with me?
=Why don』t you do sth =Why don』t you go shopping with me?
be good at doing sth擅長做某事 He is good at playing the piano.
be good at sth擅長某事/某物 =He is good at piano.
be good with sb和某人相處融洽 I』m good with my classmates.
be good for sb/sth對某人/某物有益 Apples are good for your health.
be good to sb對某人好 My mother is always good to me.
start to do sth開始做某事
=start doing sth
start sth開始某事/屋
finish to do sth完成做某事
=finish doing sth
finish sth完成某事/某物
be strict with sb對某人嚴格 My teacher is strict with us.
be strict in sth對某事/某物嚴格 My teacher is strict in teaching.
be tired of doing sth厭倦做某事 I』m tired of playing football every day.
be tired of sth厭倦某物/某事 Some students are tired of study.
take sth to sb/sw把某物帶去某處/給某人 Please take the books to him/ the library.
bring sth to sb/sw把某物帶來某處/給某人 Please bring the books to me.
be afraid of doing sth擔心/害怕做某事 I』m afraid of learning the piano.
be afraid of sth擔心/害怕某物/某事 I』m afraid of the dog.
be afraid of sb擔心/害怕某人 I』m afraid of him.
take turns to do sth輪流去做某事 We take turns to clean the classroom.
have to do sth不得不／必須做某事 He has to wear a uniform.

『伍』 英語學習常識以及公式（初一）

英語基本句式小結
英語中的句式有很多種，從英語的句子結構上說，總體可以歸納為五個基本句式。一般地說，某些動詞用在某一特定句式中。那麼，哪些動詞常用於哪些句式，我們把這些句型和常用的動詞進行歸類，每一大類都分出詳細的條目，同學們可以在理解記憶各大類的基礎上記憶相關動詞，並繼續歸納總結。
1.S（主）+ Vi（不及物動詞）（謂）
1）S + V + adverbial（狀語）
Birds sing beautifully.
2）S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介詞短語）
He went on holiday.
3）S + Vi+ Infinitive （不定式）
We stopped to have a rest.
4）S + Vi+ Participle （分詞）
I』ll go swimming
2. S （主）+ Vt （及物動詞）（謂）+ O（賓）
1） S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
2） S + VT + infinitive（不定式）
I want to help him.
常用於這句型的動詞有：attempt，dare，decide，desire，expect，hope，learn，need，offer，refuse，want，wish等。
3） S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don』t know what to do.
常用於這句型的動詞有：ask，consider，decide，discover，explain，find
out，forget，guess，know，learn，observe，remember，see，settle，tell，think，understand，wonder等。
4） S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常用於這句型的動詞有：admit，advise，avoid，consider，defend，enjoy，excuse，finish，mind，miss，practise，risk，suggest，give
up，can't help等。
5） S + VT + That-clause
I don』t think （that） he is right.
常用於這句型的動詞有：Admit，believe，declare，demand，deny，doubt，expect，explain，feel（覺得），hear（聽說），hope，imagine，intend，know，mean，mind（當心），notice，request，report，say，see（看出），show，suggest，suppose，think，understand，wish，wonder（覺得奇怪）。
3. S （主）+ V（謂）（lv）（ 系動詞）+ P（表）
1）S + Lv + N/Pron（名詞/代詞）
He is a boy.
2）S + Lv + Adj（形容詞）
She is beautiful.
3）S + Lv + Adv （副詞）
Class is over.
4）S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health.
5）S + Lv + Participle（分詞）
The film is interesting.
除了be 系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞：
表感官的動詞，feel，smell，taste，sound，look，appear，seem
等。表轉變變化的動詞，become，get，grow，turn，go，等。表延續的動詞
remain，keep，seem，hold，stay，rest等。表瞬時的動詞
come，fall，set，cut，occur等。其他動詞
eat，lie，prove，ring，run，shine，sit，stand，continue，hang等。

英語的基本句型主要有五種，它們是：

1、主語———動詞———表語

2、主語———動詞

3、主語———動詞———賓語

4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語

5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語

掌握好這些基本句型，就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎。下面分別講解這五種句型。

一、主語---動詞----表語

在這一句型中，動詞是系動詞，劃線部分為表語。

1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名詞做表語)

2.Graaly he became silent.(形容詞做表語)

3.She remained standing for a hour.(現在分詞做表語)

4.The question remained unsolved.(過去分詞做表語)

5.The machine is out of order.(介詞短語做表語)

6.The television was on.(副詞做表語)

7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(動詞不定式做表語)

8.My job is repairing cars.(動名詞做表語)

9.The question is what you want to do.(從句做表語，即：表語從句)

注意：在下面的句子中，形容詞做表語，在表語的後面常常接不定式結構。

I'm happy to meet you.

They are willing to help.

We are determined to follow his example.

二、主語———動詞

在這一句型中，動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞片語。在有的句子中，不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾。

1.The sun is rising.

2.I'll try.

3.Did you sleep well？(well做狀語，修飾不及物動詞sleep)

4.The engine broke down.

注意：在此句型中，有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義，表達主語本身所具有的特性，不用被動語態。

1.The book sells wel.

2.The window won't shut.

3.The pen writes smoothly.

4.Cheese cuts easily.

三、主語———動詞———賓語

在此句型中，動詞為及物動詞，劃線部分為賓語。

1.Do you know these people(them)？(名詞或代詞做賓語)

2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代詞做賓語)

3.He smiled a strange smile.(同源賓語)

4.We can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做賓語)

5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes？(動名詞做賓語)

6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(從句做賓語，即：賓語從句)

注意：並不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語，不同的動詞有不同的用法，所以，在學習動詞時，一定要掌握其用法。

四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語

在此句型中，動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞並不多，在學習遇時，要牢記。後面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語，其中間接賓語在前，一般表人，直接賓語在後，一般表物。這類句型有三種情況。

第一種情況，間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語。

1.He handed me a letter.

He handed a letter to me.

2.She gave me her telephone number.

She gave her telephone number to me.

第二種情況，間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語。

3.She sang us a folk song.

She sang a folk for us.

4.She cooked us a delicious meal.

She cooked a delicious meal for us.

第三種情況，直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當。

5.Tell him I'm out.

6.Can you inform me where Miss Green lives？

五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語

在此句型中的動詞，叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞也不多。後面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的，賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語。這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式，因為復合賓語的構成內容較多。下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語。

1.He found his new job boring.(形容詞做賓補)

2.The called their daughter Mary.(名詞做賓補)

3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介詞短語做賓補)

4.We went to here house but found her out.(副詞做賓補)

5.What do you advise me to do？(不定式做賓補)

6.We thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)

7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做賓補)

8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的進行式做賓補)

9.Did you notice him come in？(不帶to的不定式做賓補)

10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(現在分詞做賓補)

11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(過去分詞做賓補)

注意：在這個結構中，可以出現用it做形式上的賓語，把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的後面。在此結構中，賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句。

1.He felt it his ty to mention this to her.

分析：it是形式賓語，histy是賓語補足語，to mention this to her是真正的賓語。

2.I think it best that you should stay with us.

分析：it是形式賓語，best是賓語補足語，that you should stay with us是真正的賓語。

注意：

1.習慣用語的使用

在英語中，有很多動詞習慣用語，在學習的過程中，要注意它們的使用，不必分析單獨每個詞的使用。

例：

We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)

She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)

He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做片語carry out的賓語)

We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for後面的the rain是賓語，to stop是賓語補足語)

2.在英語中，大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞，而且還會有一些固定片語，因此一個動詞可以用於幾種句型。

例：ask

①Did you ask the price？(直接接名詞做賓語)

②She asked them their names.(接雙賓語)

③I asked James to buy some bread.(接賓語加不定式做賓語補足語)

④I asked to speak to Fred.(接不定式做賓語)

⑤Didn't you ask him in？(在此句中和副詞in連用)

⑥He has asked for an interview with the President.(組成固定片語ask for)

3.There be句型是一種特殊的句子，真正的主語在後面，含義為「有…」

①謂語動詞和主語保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room.

②有兩個或更多的主語時，動詞一般和最近的一個保持一致：There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.

③主語的後面有時有修飾語：There are a lot of difficulties facing us.There were many things to be done(此處也可以使用to do).

④謂語動詞be可以有時態的變化:There will be a concert in the park tonight.There was little change in him.

⑤謂語也可以有不定式構成的復合謂語。

There used to be a cinema here.

There seems to be something the matter with her.

Is there going to be any activity tonight？

⑥there be句式變疑問句，把be提前；變翻譯疑問句也要藉助there。

Is there any hope of getting the job？

There is nothing wrong with your watch，is there？

⑦there be句型中也可以使用諸如：live，follow，come，stand，sit，exist等不及物動詞：

Once upon a time，there lived a fisherman on the island.

There came a knock at the door.

At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

⑧用於非謂語的情況下，有時用不定式的復合結構there to be或動名詞的復合結構和獨立主格結構there being：

You wouldn't want there to be another war.(不定式的復合結構)

The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.(動名詞的復合結構)

There being nothing else to do，we went home.(獨立主格結構)

『陸』 7年級英語公式，上下冊都要。要全，150條以上

Unit 8 When is your birthday?
I.重點句型
1. ---When is your birthday?
---It』 on October 25th. /My birthday is on October tenth.
2. ---When is your mother』s birthday?
---Her birthday is on June 8th.
3. ---How old are you? =What』s your age?
---I』m thirteen.
4. When is the school trip?
5. Do you have a fun birthday?
6. Happy birthday!
II.片語
1. how old 幾歲
2. have a school trip 組織一次學校郊遊
3. have a basketball/ volleyball game 舉行籃球賽/排球賽
4. help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
5. school day 學校開放日，校慶 Sports Day 運動節 English Day英語節
6. be born in/on 出生於
7. date of birth=birthday 出生日期
8. Art Festival 藝術節
9. Music Festival 音樂節
10. pop music 流行音樂
11. (English) speech contest (英語)演講比賽
12. soccer ball game 足球賽
13. birthday party 生日宴會
14. School Day 學校慶祝日
15. have an English party 舉辦英語聚會have some interesting and fun things有一些有趣的東西
16. each year =every year 每年
17. 英語中表示時間的介詞歸納如下：
(1)in表示在某年、某月、某個季節及沒有具體說明的哪一天的上午、下午、晚上。如：in 2002，in May，in spring，in the morning等。
(2)on用於表示「在」具體的某日，或某日上午，下午，晚上。如：on Monday 在星期一
on Sunday afternoon 在星期日下午
on May 1 在五月一號
on the morning of December 12th
(3)at用於表示在某一時刻。如：
at seven o'clock 在7點整；at 6∶30 in the morning 在早上6∶30
18.first second third fifth ninth twelfth twentieth twenty –first ,thirtieth
19.come to my birthday party 來參加我的生日宴會
20.other activities其它活動
21.Happy birthday-----Thank you!
22.in January 在一月份
23.have a booksale
24.This is a really busy term! 這真是一個忙碌的學期Have a good time!玩得開心點
25.我的第十二個生日my twelfth birthday 在第二層樓on the second floor 有the時記得用序數詞
26.John』s and Linda』s books \ John and Linda』s book

『柒』 初一英語(人教)上下冊的所有公式

現在進行時： sb./sth. 動詞+inge.g. I am going to school. 我正在上學 You're doing homework. 你正在做作業 一般疑問句： 用am/are/is/do/can/could/should/would/will/shall開頭+主語e.g. Are you a boy? 你是男孩么？ Is that true? 那是真的回么？ Can we finish it? 我們能完成它答么？ Will it rain today? 會下雨么 Shall we talk? 我們需要聊一下么？ 你還有什麼問題就問吧。。要記起來比較麻煩，你問我答會好點。

『捌』 求初一英語公式~~~

make sb do sth
help sb (to)do sth
find sb doing sth
decide to do
give sb sth
give sth to sb
want to do
would like to do
let sb do sth
be good at
be good with
see sb doing sth
be friendly to
be friendly with
speak of sth
speak of sb
spesk to sb
tell sb to do sth
tel sb not to do sth
tell sb sth
tell sth to sb
watch sb do sth
talk with sb
talk to sb
talk about sth
look at sb doing sth
stop doing
stop to do
love to do
not…any more
be lost
have fun(in)doing
mind sth
mind sb
mind doing

『玖』 初一的英語公式

一般過去：主+動詞過去式+其他
祈使句：（Don't）動詞原形+其他
一般將來：主回+will/be going to+do+其他
比較句：（not）答 as。。。。as，the+比較級+of the two
還有很多，可以參見書後