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八年級下英語考點

發布時間: 2021-03-02 23:28:01

A. 八年級下冊英語重點知識歸納

一.重點短語歸納
1. foot---feet 腳 <復> tooth---teeth 牙齒 <復> 2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼 5. have a sore throat喉嚨疼 6. have a fever發燒
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息 8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶
9. see a dentist 看牙醫 see a doctor 看醫生 10.drink lots of water多喝水 11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot
a lot of=lots of,可以修飾可數名詞復數和不可數名詞,一般用在肯定句中。:
There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library. There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一個副詞片語,跟動詞連用;表示十分,很等意思; Thanks a lot. 12. have a toothache牙疼 13. That』s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡覺 go to bed early 早上床睡覺 15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服 I don』t feel well= I』m not feeling well 我感覺不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth開始做某事
TO DO 是一件事情完成了,開始做另外一件事情
DOING是原來的那件事情做到一半,現在又開始做了,是同一件事情。 17. two days ago兩天前
18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一會兒

19. I think so我認為是這樣 20. be thirsty口渴 21. be hungry 飢餓
22. be stressed out緊張 23. listen to music聽音樂
24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 25. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫 26. need to do sth 需要做某事
I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙醫. We need to keep our classroom clean. 我們需要保持教室的干凈. 27. a balance of yin and yang陰陽平衡 28. for example例如

29. too much yin太多的陰, 陰氣太盛 too much + 不可數名詞 太多的…
much too +形/副 實在太… 極其,非常 too many + 可數名詞復數 太多的…
30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 對什麼有益 ,對什麼有好處 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對什麼有害 be good to 對…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好,擅長 be good(bad) for、be good at的相關用法 1.be good for 對......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操對你們的建康有益。 2.be good at 擅長於......
Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅長於籃球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅長於打籃球。 be good at = do well in 如:
I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅長於數學。 3.be good to 對......好
Parents are always good to their children.父母親總是對他們的孩子好。 31.get good grades 取得好成績
32.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的氣
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我對他很生氣,因為他讓我等了好久。
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生氣
33.Chinese medicine 中葯
34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 現在中葯在許多
西方國家受歡迎。
35.in western countries在西方國家
36.It』s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It』s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。
37.balanced diet平衡飲食
38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired 39.go out at night在晚上出去
When you are tired, you shouldn』t go out at night. 疲倦時,晚上你不該外出 40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health 41.at the moment此時,此刻= now
I』m not feeling very well at the moment 42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代詞) 玩得高興,過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice會話練習

44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches經常疼痛
I』m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞,而且經常頭痛。 46. a few + 可數名詞復數 少許…
a little + 不可數名詞/形/副 一點… 47.He shouldn』t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不應當吃任何東西.
48.give sb some advice給某人建議give advice 提出建議 advice 是不可數名詞
a piece of advice 一則建議 take one』s advice 採納或聽從某人的建議 He gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的意見。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小時 50.take medicine 吃葯 服葯
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因為感冒,我不得不一天吃三次葯。
二 固定結構
It』s +形 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事對某人來說是…的。
It』s important to do sth .做某事很重要。
It』s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食對我來說是很重要的. It』s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。
It』s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案對我們來說是容易的
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches經常疼痛
I』m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞,而且經常頭痛。 46. a few + 可數名詞復數 少許…
a little + 不可數名詞/形/副 一點… 47.He shouldn』t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不應當吃任何東西.
48.give sb some advice給某人建議give advice 提出建議 advice 是不可數名詞
a piece of advice 一則建議 take one』s advice 採納或聽從某人的建議 He gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的意見。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小時 50.take medicine 吃葯 服葯
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因為感冒,我不得不一天吃三次葯。

B. 八年級下冊英語知識點

1) leave的用法
1.「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什麼時候離開上海的?
2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你為什麼要離開上海去北京?
2) 情態動詞should「應該」學會使用
should作為情態動詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有「竟會」的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎麼知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚?
should有時表示應當做或發生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。
我們在使用時要注意以下幾點:
1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。此時常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。
2. 用於提出意見勸導別人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感覺不舒服,你最好去看醫生。
3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來詢問職業。如:
What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的?
該句相當於:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。
2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物沒有范圍的限制;而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范圍的限制。如:
What color do you like best? (所有顏色)
你最喜愛什麼顏色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范圍)
你最喜愛哪一種顏色?
3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如:
Which pictures are from China?
哪些圖片來自中國?
什麼是助動詞
1.協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞叫助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協助的動詞稱作主要動詞(Main Verb)。
助動詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨使用,例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語。
(doesn't是助動詞,無詞義;like是主要動詞,有詞義)
2.助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用,可以用來:
a. 表示時態,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已結婚。
b. 表示語態,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英國。
c. 構成疑問句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學生活嗎?
Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學過英語嗎?
d. 與否定副詞not合用,構成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強語氣,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做)
一般將來時表示將來某一時刻發生的動作或狀態, 或將來某一段時間內經常進行的動作或狀態。一般將來時由助動詞shall / will+動詞原形,或be going to + 動詞原形構成。 美國英語則不管什麼人稱,一律用will。 be going to形式可以在任何情況下使用。 shall 和 will 常常縮寫成'll ,緊接在主語之後。其否定式 shall not 和will not 的縮寫式分別為 shan't 和 won't。肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑問句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 簡略回答:(肯)Yes,主語shall/will (否) No,主語 shall/will not 特殊疑問句:一般將來時的特殊疑問句是將疑問詞放在句首,後接一般疑問句(就主語提問時,以疑問詞who開頭的疑問詞除外) ----- why will you be here on Sunday?(周日你為什麼將要在這兒?) -----I will have a meeting on Sunday(我將要在周日舉行一個聚會) (對特殊疑問句要進行具體回答) 一般疑問句:be或will提到句首,some改any,and改or,第一二人稱互換 We are going to go on an outing this weekend.-------Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 被動句:will/shall+be+v.ed(及物動詞過去分詞) The letter will be sent tomorrow 這封信明天將寄出去 We shall be punished if we break the rule 如果我們違反規定,我們將受到懲罰。
●一般疑問句如用will you…?其簡略答語須是Yes,I will或 No,I won't;如用 Shall I…?(較少見)其簡略答語須是 Yes,I shall.或 No, I shall not. 進行時表將來,與瞬間動詞連用。
一、現在完成進行時 Have/has+been+動詞ING形式 1、強調動作在一段時間內反復發生。 We have been seeing quite a lot of each other recently. 最近我們常常見面。 Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere. 你剛才在哪兒?我們一直在到處找你呢! He has been saying that for years. 這話他已經說了好幾年了。 It has been raining every day this month. 這個月天天下雨。 2、強調動作在長時間內持續不斷。 All these years they have been contributing articles to our magazine. 這些年來,他們一直為我們雜志寫稿。 She has been writing the letter since four o」clock in the afternoon. 從下午四點鍾到現在,她一直在寫信。 We have been studying in this school for three years. 我們一直在這所學校學習了三年。 How long have you been watching TV? 你看了多久電視了? 過去完成進行時與將來完成進行時,同現在完成進行時的含義大致相同,一是表示反復發生的事,二是表示一直持續不斷的事。 二、過去完成進行時 Had+been+動詞ING形式 1、表示反復發生的事 He had been mentioning your name to me. 他過去多次向我提到過你的名字。 You had been giving me everything. 你對我真是有求必應。 2、表示持續不斷的狀況 She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考試之前一直患重感冒。 Had they been expecting the news for some time? 他們期待這個消息有一段時間了吧? Rafael was scolded even though he hadn't been doing anything wrong. 盡管拉斐爾沒做什麼錯事,但他還是挨罵了。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 這東西我找了好多天才找著的。 The doctor asked what he had been eating. 醫生問他吃了什麼。 I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我問他們那些天是呆在哪兒的。 3、含有某種感情色彩 I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我剛看了幾分鍾他就進來了。 They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it came. 他們只等了一會兒車就來了。 She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her. 她溫習功課才一會兒,她妹妹就打斷她了。 三、將來完成進行時 表示動作一直持續到將來某個時間的狀況。 He will have been playing on the piano by that time. 他將一直彈鋼琴到那個時間。 By the time the sun rises,I shall have been sleeping for nine hours. 當太陽升起的時候,我將睡了九個小時。 He will have been studying Chinese seven years by 1980. 到1980年的時候,他學中文就達到七年了。 We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term. 到這個學期末,我們將學完12個單元。
現在完成時:基本結構:主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞(p.p)(V-ed) e.g done ①肯定句中:主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞(p.p)(V-ed)+賓語. ②否定句中:主語+have/has+not+動詞的過去分詞(p.p)(V-ed)+賓語. ③一般疑問句中:Have/Has+主語+動詞的過去分詞(p.p)(V-ed)+賓語. ④特殊疑問句中:特殊疑問詞或片語+一般疑問句(have/has+主語+過去分詞(V-ed)+其他)
定義
(1)強調動作是從過去持續到現在,並有可能繼續持續下去。 (2) 強調對現在的影響或結果,此用法容易和一般過去時混淆。兩者的區別是:一般過去時有動作發生的時間點,即過去某一時間發生某一動作;現在完成時則沒有,即不強調是哪個時間點發生的動作,而強調過去的動作對現在造成的影響和結果。 (3)在過去不確定的時間里發生的動作,但是結果對現在有影響。 但過去分詞一定要選擇准確。 時間狀語:recently,lately,since...for...,in the past few years。etc.yet.never.ever.次數
1 、規則動詞:規則動詞的過去分詞的構成規則與規則動詞的過去式的構成規則相同。四點變化規則: (1)、一般動詞,在詞尾直接加「 ed 」。 work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited (2)、以「 e 」結尾的動詞,只在詞尾加「 d 」。 live---lived---lived, (3)、以「輔音字母 + y 」結尾的動詞,將 "y" 變為 "i" ,再加「 ed 」。 study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried (4)、重讀閉音節結尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母,先雙寫該輔音字母,再加「 ed 」。 stop---stopped---stopped,drop---dropped--dropped
(1)當陳述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely 等否定意義的詞彙時,後面的反意疑問句則為肯定形式: There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)當陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定詞綴的派生詞,也就是有un,dis,no-前綴、less-後綴等含有詞綴而意思否定的詞,當做肯定句處理,疑問部分要用否定形式。如: He looks unhappy,doesn'the?他看上去不高興,不是嗎? The girl dislikes history,doesn'tshe?這女孩不喜歡歷史,不是嗎?有less,fewer等詞視為肯定詞,疑問部分用否定形式。如:There will be less pollution, won't there?
表示主語主觀意願的詞
含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動詞後接賓語從句構成的主從復合句在構成反意疑問句時,視情況不同有兩種不同的構成方式。 (1)當主句的主語為第一人稱時,其後的簡短問句應與從句相一致。例如: I expectour English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he? We supposeyou have finished the project, haven't you? 值得注意的是,當這些動詞後接的賓語從句的否定轉移到主句時,其仍屬否定句,故其後的簡短問句應用肯定式,而非否定式。例如: I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he? We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they? 此類句子的回答同"前否後肯"型反意疑問句一樣,如上述後一個句子,若雙胞胎已經到了,則回答為"Yes, they have.";若尚未到達,使用"No, they haven't."。 (2)當主句的主語為第二、三人稱時,其後的簡短問句則應與主句相一致(此時,否定只看主句,與從句無關)。例如: Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she? You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you? They don't believe she's an engineer, do they? She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she? (3)但如果主句的時態是過去時等等,疑問句應和主句的人稱時態保持一致。
had better或have
陳述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成時態時,疑問句應用hadn』t等開頭: You』d better get up early, hadn』t you? 其他情況句中有have時疑問句應用don't等開頭 如have表示「有」的時候,有兩種形式:(have 表示有 可用do或 have來改寫) -He has two sisters,doesn't he? =He has two sisters,hasn't he? -He doesn't have any sisters,doeshe?
祈使句
當陳述部分是祈使句時,疑問句要根據語氣來表達,分三種情況: 1)一般情況下用will you 或 won't you。 Give me a hand,will you? Leave all the things as they are,won't you? 2)以Let's開頭的祈使句,前肯後可肯可否,前否後只用will you,疑問句必須用shall we;只有以Let us(聽話人不被包括在「us」裡面)或Let me開頭的祈使句,問句才用will you。 Let us know the time of your arrival,will you? Let」s try again,shall we? Let me help you,will you? Let』s have a look on your book,shall we? 3)當陳述句是否定的祈使句時,問句可用will you 或 can you 。 e.g. Don't make much noise,will/can you?
There be句型
There be 句型中,反義疑問部分必須為be 動詞 + there There are some apples in the basket, aren't there? There isn't any milk left, is there?
must
.當陳述部分有情態動詞must,問句有4種情況: (1)mustn't表示「禁止,不可,不必」時,附加問句通常要用must. You mustn't stop your car here,must you? 你不能把車停在這地方,知道嗎? (2)must表示「有必要」時,附加問句通常要用needn't. They must finish the work today,needn't they? 他們今天要完成這項工作,是嗎? (3)當must用來表示對現在的情況進行推測時,問句通常要根據must後面的動詞採用相應的形式。 He must be good at English,isn'the? 他英語一定學得很好,是嗎? (4)當must+have done表示對過去的情況進行推測(一般句中有明確的過去時間狀語),問句要根據陳述部分謂語的情況用「didn't+主語」或「wasn't/weren't+主語」;如果強調動作的完成(一般沒有明確的過去時間狀語),問句要用「haven't/hasn't+主語」。 She must have read the novel last week,didn't she? 她上星期一定讀了這本小說,是嗎? You must have told her about it,haven't you? 你一定把這事告訴她了,是嗎?
編輯本段非反義疑問句
非反義疑問句的陳述部分和疑問部分要麼同是肯定的,要麼同是否定的。這類反義疑問句有時帶有感情色彩,表示驚奇,憤怒,諷刺,不服氣等。例如:You call this a day's work,do you?你說這就叫一天的活兒,是嗎?
編輯本段回答
反意疑問句的回答:前肯後否,正常回答;前否後肯,根據事實從後往前翻譯。如: (1)They work hard,don』t they?他們努力工作,不是嗎? Yes, they do.對,他們工作努力。/No, they don't.不,他們工作不努力 (2)They don』t work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作,是嗎? Yes, they do. 不,他們工作努力。/No, they don't. 對, 他們工作不努力
否定反義疑問句的回答
當陳述部分為肯定式,反義疑問句為否定式時,其回答一般不會造成困難,一般只需照情況回答即可: "It』s new, isn』t it?" "Yes, it is." 「是新的,對嗎?」「對,是新的。」 "He wants to go, doesn』t he?" "No, he doesn』t." 「他想去,對嗎?」「不,他不想去。」 此時,"Yes"即是,對前面"It's new."的肯定。
回答反義疑問句的原則
回答反意疑問句通常應根據實際情況來確定,如有人問你You are asleep, aren』t you? 你應回答No, I』m not. 因為既然你能回答,肯定你還沒有asleep。但如果別人問你 You aren』t asleep, are you?(你還沒有睡著,對嗎),你也只能回答No, I』m not.(是的,還沒有睡著),而不能回答為Yes, I』m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am. 「It is a beautiful flower,isn't it?」 「It isn't a beautiful flower,is it?」 上述兩句句子的回答肯定均為「Yes,it is."否定為「No,it isn't." 由上述例子可知,反義疑問句回答與句子本身所包含的中文肯定與否的含義並無太大關聯,只需注意事實,肯定即用yes,否定用no,無需考慮句子原本是前否後肯或是前肯後否。
看在找了那麼多的份上,望採納

C. 初二英語知識點上\下冊 (人教版)

1單元 snake robot 蛇形機器人
space station 太空站 seem possible 看起來可能
be able to (do) = can 能夠
the World Cup 世界盃 2單元
look for 尋找 keep out 不讓……進入
in the future 在未來,在將來 pay for 付款
come true (夢想)成為現實 Teen Talk 青少年論壇
go skating 去滑冰 in style 時髦的,流行的
fall in love with… 愛上 out of style 過時的
hundreds of 好幾百,許許多多 all kinds of 各種,多種
be free 免費 on the one hand (在)一方面
in 100 years (用於將來時) 一百年後 on the other hand (在)另一方面
be in high school 上中學 as…as possible 盡可能…地
live alone 獨自居住 =as…as sb can
go swimming 去游泳 get on with… 與…相處,進展
see sb do sth 看見某人做… have a hair cut 理發
over and over again 一次又一次 part-time job 兼職工作
get bored 厭煩 call sb up=ring sb up 打電話給……
space rocket 太空火箭 on the phone 在通話
electric toothbrush 電動牙刷 What』s the matter (with)? 怎麼了?
computer programmer 電腦程序員 What』s wrong (with)? 怎麼了?
live to be 200 years old 活到200歲 the same as… 與……同樣的
(書上重要表達) complain about 抱怨……
will be… 將成為…… argue with… 與……爭論
study on computer 在電腦上學習 surprise sb 使…驚奇
as a reporter 作為一名記者 borrow from… 向……借
keep a pet 養一隻寵物 lend to… 把…借給…
ring the week 在一周期間 find out 發現,找出
wear a suit (uniform) 穿西裝(制服) except me 除了我
at the weekend 在周末 do wrong 做錯事
on vacation 在假期 under too much pressure 承受太多壓力
predict the future 預測未來 take part in 參加
the head of a company 公司負責人 compare …with… 把…和…比較
need to do sth 需要做某事 (書上重要表達)
job interview 求職面視 enough money 足夠的錢
science fiction movie 科幻電影 write sb a letter 給某人寫信
just like… 就像…… a ball game 一場球賽
help with +名詞 幫助做某事 talk about… 談論…話題
make sb do sth 使某人做…… say sorry to… 向…說對不起
It』s easy for sb to do sth 做某事很簡單 have a bake sale 賣烤點
wake up 醒來 buy….for…. 為…買…
get a tutor 請家教 get out of the shower 洗完澡
be popular at school 在學校受歡迎 sleep late 睡懶覺
everyone else 其他每個人 buy a souvenir 買紀念品
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 go into=enter 進入
fail the test 考試不及格 call the police 報警
return= give back 歸還 at around ten o』clock 在十點左右
have a fight with… 同…大吵、打架 shop assistant 售貨員
give some advice 提建議 the Museum of Flight 飛行博物館
busy enough 足夠忙 take a photo 照相
not…until 直到……才 walk around 四處走走
nothing new 沒什麼新鮮的 police officer 警官
seem to do sth 好象要做某事 a car accident 車禍
push a lot more 逼得更緊 event in history 歷史事件
a mother of three 三個孩子的媽媽 in modern history 在現代史上
know about… 知道,了解…… everyday activity 日常活動
find it+形容詞 to do sth 發現做某事很… at that time=then 在那時
think for oneself 為自己考慮 ask sb to do sth 叫…做某事
plan the life 計劃生活 in silence=silently 沉默地
learn to do sth=study to do 學習做某事 be born 出生
a bit=a little 一點 have meaning to sb 對…有意義
organized activity 有組織的活動 national hero 民族英雄
by oneself 靠某人自己
after-school club 課外俱樂部 4單元
get over 克服、恢復
3單元 sea level 海平面
come in 進來 Chinese Young Pioneer 中國少年先鋒隊
World Trade Center (WTC) 世界貿易中心 do well in=be good at 在…方面擅長
as…as… 和……一樣 pass on 傳遞
take place=happen 發生 first of all 首先
hear about 聽說 report card 成績單
take off 起飛;脫下 in good health 身體健康
get out 出去,離開 open up 打開
barber shop 理發店 be supposed to 被期待,被要求
run away 逃跑,跑掉 care for 照料,照顧
in front of 在…前面 senior high school 高中
in the front of 在…前部 the Ministry of Ecation 教育部
walk down the street 沿著街走 be mad at=be angry at 對……很生氣
an unusual experience 一次不尋常經歷 not…anymore 不再…
Beijing International Airport 北京國際機場 end-of-year exam 期末考試
in space 在太空中 have a favor 幫忙
all over the world 全世界 get nervous 變得緊張
train station 火車站 disappointing result 令人失望的結果
(書上重要表達) one』s homework 抄襲作業
(書上重要表達) play party games 玩聚會游戲
have a surprise party 舉行驚喜派對 study for the test 為考試復習
drinks and snacks 飲料和零食 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
the next day 第二天 ID card 身份證
How is it going? 一切還好嗎? travel around the world 環球旅遊
have a hard time with… 對…感到頭痛 get an ecation 受教育
have a big fight 大吵一架 might seem like 似乎好象……
forget to do sth 忘記做…(沒做) a dream job 理想的工作
It』s right for sb to do sth 做…是正確的 all over the world 全世界
start a bad habit 養成壞習慣 make life difficult 使生活變得困難
poor mountain village 貧困山區 get injured 受傷
change one』s life 改變…的生活 have a difficult time doing sth 做某事很難
the peking University 北京大學 real friend 真朋友
rural area 農村地區 in fact 事實上
make sb feel sick 使某人不舒服 class party 班會
agree with… 同意…… laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
need to do sth 需要做某事 dye the hair 染發
three times a day 一日三次 past tense 過去時
school dormitory 學校校舍 watch out 留神、小心
outside world 外界
finish doing sth 完成做某事 6單元
volunteer teacher 志願者老師 by the way 順便說一句
mother earth 地球母親 far (away) from… 距離…很遙遠
be in danger 在危險之中 run out of 用完,用盡
more than=over 比…多;多於
5單元和1-5單元復習 be interested in… 對……感興趣
take away 拿走 the Olympic Games 奧運會
make a living 謀生 Hilltop School 山頂學校
around the world 全世界 raise money for charity 為慈善籌錢
all the time=always 總是,一直 a pair of skates 一雙溜冰鞋
mobile phone 行動電話,手機 go native 入鄉隨俗
in order to… 為了…… do (try) one』s best 盡某人最大努力
let in 允許進入 go together 相配;調和
remind …of… 使人想起…… let sb know 讓某人知道
be hurt badly 嚴重受傷 inline skating 縱列式溜冰
make money 掙錢 probably=maybe=perhaps 也許
look up to 尊敬 have sth done(過去分詞) (請別人)做某事
charity event 慈善事件 polar bear 北極熊
professional athlete 職業運動員 three and a half years 三年半
(書上重要表達)
wear jeans 穿牛仔褲 (書上重要表達)
take a bus to…… 坐公車去…… collect the stamps 集郵
help sb do sth 幫助某人做…… skating marathon 滑冰馬拉松
several=a few 幾個 pay a big fine 賠款
be the first one to do sth 第一個做某事 throw away 扔掉
snow globe 雪球 argue about… 為……而爭論
anyone else 其他任何人 sell out 賣完
start a club 建立一個俱樂部 five times the price 價格的5倍多
tell sb about… 告訴某人關於某事 (書上重要表達)
fly a kite 放風箏 do the dishes 洗碗
music video 音樂錄影帶 look terrible 看起來很糟糕
talent show 天才表演 move the car 挪挪汽車
Heilongjiang Province 黑龍江省 help…with(名詞) 幫助某人做某事
colorful history 多彩的歷史 finish the task 完成任務
European influence 歐洲風格的影響 clothing store 服裝店
in Russian style 俄羅斯風格 order a hamburger 預訂個漢堡包
Song Emperor 宋朝皇帝 shop assistant 售貨員
western history 西方歷史 follow sb around=go after sb 跟著某人轉
The more…, the more… 越…,就越…… English-speaking country 說英語的國家
learn about… 學習…… social behavior 社交行為
have problem with… 在…上有問題 be useful to do sth 做某事很有用
be close to… 靠近……
7單元 in all situations 在各種場合下
no problem 沒問題 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服
wait in line 排隊等候 even if 即使,就算
keep…down 壓低聲音,使緩和 be with sb 和…在一起
pick up 撿起 It』s better to do sth 最好做某事
break the rule 違反規則 public place 公共場合
take care=be careful 當心,小心 in public 在公共場所里
put out the cigarette 熄滅香煙 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做…
at first (反) at last, finally 首先(反)最終 see sb do(doing) sth 看見某人做…
cut in line 插隊 give sb a suggestion 給某人提建議
turn down (up) 關小(開大) take the suggestion 接受建議
not at all 根本不;一點也不 drop litter 扔垃圾
Would you mind (not) doing sth 你介意(不)…嗎?
Could you please (not) do sth 請(不要)…好嗎 8單元
turn on/off 開(關) fall asleep 入睡,睡著
right away =in a minute 立刻 give away 贈送,分發
=at once make friends with sb 與……交朋友
at a meeting 在開會 hear of… 聽說……
hair stylist 發型師,美容師 the Olympics 奧運會
get annoyed 變得氣惱 the Olympic Committee 奧委會
get married 結婚 take an interest in… 對……感興趣
get mad 變得激動 photo album 相冊
get angry 變得生氣 rather than… 勝於;(與其),不如
happen to sb 某人發生某事 make progress 取得進步
these days=now 現在,目前 gone to… 已去某地(途中)
too…to… 太…以致於不能… get some exercise 鍛煉
give up doing sth 放棄做某事 It takes forty minutes 花了40分鍾
give…to… 給某人…… Neither have I=me neither 我也沒有(去)
stage manner 舞台台風 get to=reach=arrive in(at) 到達
native speaker 說本族語的人 take a lesson=have a lesson 上課
learn by heart 用心記住 (書上重要表達)
look up (在書中)查詢 water park 水上樂園
for a while 暫時,一會兒 space museum 太空博物館
an 80-year-old grandmother 一位80歲的外婆 take the subway 坐地鐵
China Radio International 中國國際廣播電台 Mickey mouse 米老鼠
(書上重要表達) Donald Duck 唐老鴨
get sb sth=buy sth for sb 給某人買…… Disney character 迪士尼卡通人物
How about=what about ……怎麼樣? theme park 主題公園
Why don』y you do sth? 為什麼不做…呢 be themed with… 被冠以…主題
Why not do sth? (同上) walk around 四處走走
special enough 足夠特別 Disney Cruise 迪士尼巡遊
pot-bellied pig named Connie 取名叫科尼爾的豬 take a ride 搭乘……
eat a lot 吃得多 just like… 就像,正如
keep a pet 養寵物 take different route 走不同線路
pay for=spend for 為……付錢 exchange student 交換生
learn to do sth=study to do 學習做某事 flight attendant 空中乘務員
improve English 提高英語 language school 語言學校
enter a contest 參加比賽 such as=for example 例如
as well as… 和……一樣好 listening skill 聽力技巧
age group 年齡組 Southeast Asia 東南亞
win the prize 贏得獎金 take a holiday 度假
encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 have problem doing sth 做某事有困難
have fun with… 做…很有樂趣 foreign country 外國
find out 找出,發現 ring the daytime 在白天
find a way to do sth 找到做某事的方法 wake up 醒來,喚醒某人
be awake 醒著的
9單元 natural environment 自然環境
end up 結束 It』s best to do sth 做好做某事
on board 在船上 10單元
have a great time 玩得愉快 look through 瀏覽
amusement park 娛樂園 come along=appear 出現,發生
tour guide 導游 get along=get on with… 相處
three quarters 四分之三 at least (反) at most 至少(反)最多
Night Safari 夜間野生動物園 have a small talk=chat 閑聊
all year around 全年,一年到頭 opening question 開場白問題
roller coaster 過山車 thank-you note 感謝信
(ever) been to… 曾經去過某地 cross the busy street 穿越繁忙的大街
have a wonderful time 過得愉快 show sb around 帶某人參觀某地
be friendly to sb 對某人友好 show the way 指路
be happy to do sth 很高興做某事 have a hard time doing 做某事很困難
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 make it easy to do sth 使做某事容易
have a family dinner 家庭聚餐 go with sb 同某人一起去
look both side 看兩邊 win the game 贏得比賽
(書上重要表達) dining room 食堂、飯廳
Franklin Lake 弗蘭克林湖 holiday job 假期短工
by noon 到中午之前 review=go over 復習
I hope so 但願如此 opposite word 反義詞
wait to do sth 等著做某事 decide to do sth 決定做某事
baby sister=younger sister 妹妹 meet friends 會見朋友
feel like doing=want to do sth 想做某事

D. 八年級英語下冊主要知識點

I重點句式Talking about hobbies1)I collected...when I was.. 當我……時,我收集……2)I have a collection fo .. 我有……的收藏3)I spent a lot of money on .. 我在……上花了很多錢4)What is your hobby? 你的愛好是什麼?5)My hobby is... 我的愛好是……6)Do you collect...? 你收集……嗎?7)How often do you collect...? 你多久收集……一次?8)Where do you collect..? 你在哪兒收集……?9)Why do you enjoy..? 為什麼你喜歡……?10)When did you start doing? 你什麼時候開始做……?1)掌握簡單句的五種基本句式和There be 句型。2)了解並掌握現在完成時和一般過去時的區別。可以參照本單元學過的課文結構模式,並應用上本單元所學的重點詞彙、句型和語法內容,寫一篇文章來介紹你同學的愛好。答案補充 詞彙……典句……剖析1.collect v.收集I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵1)擴展詞:collection n.收藏品;收藏物2)collect和gather的區別: gather是常用詞,指「收集」「聚集」「集合在一起」 collect指「有計劃、有選擇地收集」1.用所給詞的適當形式填空My mother has a _________of stamps.(collect)答案:collection
我推薦一個口譯教材韓剛口譯入門學習法。

E. 初二下英語重點知識點

人教版新目標8年級下英語語法重點
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重點語法:一般將來時態的應用

重點短語:won't = will not
they'll = they will
she'll = she will
he'll = he will
I'll = I will
fall in love with(sb./sth.) 愛上(某人/某物)
be able to do sth. 能夠做某事
come true 實現
in the future 未來
hundreds of 數以百計的
thousands of 數以千計的
look for(sb./sth.) 尋找(某人/某物)
will → would 情態動詞 will 的原形和過去式
may → might 情態動詞 may 的原形和過去式
Unit 2 What should I do?
重點語法:過去將來時態(將來時態的委婉說法)

重點短語:keep sb. out 不讓某人進入
What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎麼了?
out of style 不時髦的;過時的
call sb. up 給某人打電話
pay for sth. 為某事付款
part-time job 兼職工作
the same as = be same (to/with) 與……同樣
in style 時髦的;流行的
get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 與某人相處(好)
didn't = did not
couldn't = could not
as ... as possible 盡可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 盡快)
all kinds of 各種;許多
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 請求某人不要做某事
spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花錢做某事
sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花錢為了某事
take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人時間做某事
find out 查明
find sb. doing sth. 發現某人做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
be angry at sth. 生某事的氣
the same age as = as old as 與某人年齡一樣
have fight with sb. 與某人打架
learn to do sth. 學會做某事
not ... until ... 直到……才……
compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)與某事(B)作比較
it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到該做某事的時間了
maybe adv. 或許
may be (情態動詞 + 動詞原形)可能是
shall → should 情態動詞 shall 的原形和過去式
pay → paid → paid 動詞 pay 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重點語法:過去進行時態

重點短語:get out 出去;離開
take off 起飛
run away 逃跑;跑掉
come in 進來
hear about = hear of 聽說
take place 發生
as ... as 像……一樣(eg/ as old as him 像他一樣老)
anywhere = everywhere = here and there 任何地方
think about 考慮
think of 認為
get up = get out of the bed 起床
at the doctor's 在診所
every day 每一天
everyday adj. 日常的
most adj. 大部分
the most 最多的
in space 在太空中
national hero 民族英雄
all over the world = in the world 全世界
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重點語法:賓語從句

重點短語:direct speech 直接引語
reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語
first of all = at first 首先
pass on 傳遞
be supposed to do sth. 應該做某事
be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好
in good health 身體健康
get over 克服
open up 打開
care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顧
not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再
have a cold 感冒
end-of-year exam 年終考試
get nervous 變得緊張
forget to do sth. 忘記做某事(該事未做)
forget doing sth. 忘記做某事(該事已做)
it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[對某人來說]……(加形容詞)
context 上下文
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重點語法:if 引導的條件狀語從句

重點短語:take away 拿走
around the world = all over the world 在世界各地
make a living 謀生
all the time = always 一直
What's the problem? = What's the matter? = What's wrong? 怎麼了?
in order to do sth. 為了做某事
make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事(to 省略,該結構是一個不帶 to 的不定式。)
make sb. adj. 使得某人……(加形容詞)
make sb. done 使得某人被做
be famous for 為……而出名
be famous as 作為……而出名
in class 在課堂上
spend ...(time/money) on sth. = spend ...(time/money) in doing sth. 花……(時間/錢)用於做某事
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事(強調整個過程)
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事(強調偶然性)
say → said → said 動詞 say 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
tell → told → told 動詞 tell 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
eat → ate → eaten 動詞 eat 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
speak → spoke → spoken 動詞 speak 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
重點語法:現在完成進行時態
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
重點語法:mind [one's] doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事
Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
重點語法:詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?
重點語法:現在完成時態
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
重點語法:反意疑問句
重點短語:look through 瀏覽
come along 出現;發生
get along 相處
at least 至少
at most 至多
a thank-you note 感謝信
forget → forgot → forgotten 動詞 forget 的原形、過去式和過去分詞
little → less → least 形容詞 little 的原級、比較級和最高級
many/much → more → most 形容詞 many/much 的原級、比較級和最高級

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