高中英語必修一短語
1. 跪求人教版高中英語必修一短語大全
A
* about around round 作副詞時都含「四處」、「遍地」的意思。
> about 系常用詞, 如:
look about 四處看。
> around 具有 about 的基本意思, 因此 look about=look around, 但在下列短語里 around沒有 about正式, 如:
travel around 各處旅行
> round 和 around在非正式用法中可以互換, 但一般用 round時更簡練。在正式用語中, 一般用 round指「旋轉」, 而用 around指「處處」, 「到處」, 如:
She turned round at such a noise. 聽到這樣的吵聲, 她回頭看。
I have been looking for it all around. 我到處都找過了。
> 另外, 英國人用 round的地方, 美國人傾向於用 around, 如:
[英] Winter comes round.
[美] Winter comes around.
* above all;after all;at all
> above all意為「尤其是」、「首先」、「最重要的是」,常位於句首或句中,作插入語,起強調作用。如:
But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告訴我該做什麼。
A clock must above all keeps good time.時鍾最重要的是必須走得准。
> after all意為「畢竟」、「終究」、「終歸」、「到底」,在句中位置較靈活。可位於句首、句中或句末。如:
After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.畢竟,兩周後就是你的生日。
He is,after all,a small child.他畢竟還是個小孩子。
He failed after all.他終於失敗了。
> at all用於否定句時,意為「絲毫;根本」,用於疑問句時意為「究竟;到底」,用於條件句時,常譯為「當真;實在」。用於肯定句中,表示說話人的某種情緒或情感(如懷疑或驚奇等),意為「竟然」等。如:
He doesn』t like you at all.他根本不喜歡你。
Are you going to do it at all?你究竟做不做這件事?
If you do it at all,do it well.若你真要做這件事,就得做好。
I was surprised at his coming at all.他竟然來了,我很驚訝。
* add; add to; add…to; add up to
> add作「加,增加」解時,既可作及物動詞,又可用作不及物動詞;作「又說,補充說」解時,與直接或間接引語連用。如:
If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water. 如果茶太濃了,再加點開水。
After a short while, he added that he would try his best. 過了一會兒,他又接著說他會盡力。
> add to意為「增添,增加,增進」。如:
The bad weather added to our difficulties. 惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。
> add...to意為「把……加到……」,是把前一項加到後一項之後或之中。如:
Add two to seven, and you will get nine.七加二等於九。
> add up to意為「加起來總共是/累計得」,該短語不用於被動語態。如:
All his school ecation added up to no more than one year. 他的學校教育加起來不過一年。
* affair; thing; matter; business
> affair意為「事情、事件」, 含義較廣,泛指已做或待做的事;復數affairs一般指商業事務及政府的日常事務,如財政管理、外交事務等。
> thing意為「事情、事物」,不管大事小事、好事壞事均稱為thing,一般不能專指事務;復數things還可作「形勢」解。
> matter側重指須留心的要事或問題、難題。
> business作「事務、事情」解時,一般不能用復數,常常指所指派的任務、責任;有時說的是指派的工作或商業上的買賣活動。
* a great deal; a great deal of
> a great deal用作名詞,意為「大量」,「許多」,作主語、賓語;用作副詞,意為「很」或「非常」,作狀語,修飾動詞或用來強調比較級。如:
A great deal has been studied and this is the best way. 經過大量研究後,這(被認為)是最好的辦法。
We are a great deal cleverer than before. 我們比以前聰明多了。
> a great deal of意為「大量的」,「非常多的」,相當於much,作定語,後接不可數名詞。如:
A great deal of time/money/energy has been spent on the project.
大量的時間/金錢/能源花在那個工程上了。
* agree on;agree to;agree with;agree that
> agree on作「就……取得一致意見」解。例如:
The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
上月,就建一座新汽車廠之事達成了協議。
> agree to有兩層含義和用法:
* 其一是to作為動詞不定式符號,其後跟動詞原形,作「同意(答應)做某事」解。
例如: My father agreed to buy a new pen for me. 父親答應給我買支新鋼筆。
* 其二是to作為介詞,之後跟表示「計劃/條件/建議等一類的名詞或代詞」。例如:
They have a greed to our plan. 他們已同意我們的計劃。
> agree with作「同意某人的意見」解,其後可跟表示人的名詞或代詞,也可跟表示「意見」或「說的話」的名詞或從句。例如:
He agreed with my opinions. 他同意了我的意見。
We agreed with what he said at the meeting. 我們同意他在會上講的話。
> agree that作「認為……」解,其後跟賓語從句。例如:
I agree that your composition is very good. 我認為你的這篇作文寫得不錯。
* allow;let
二者均可作「允許」解,但各有側重:
> allow重在「允許」或「容許」,也可表示客氣的請求。例如:
He allowed me to take his dictionary.他允許我拿走他的詞典。
Will you allow me to use your bike? 我可以用你的自行車嗎?
> let作「允許」或「讓」解,主要用於口語,一般可與allow互換。作「允許」解時,常暗含「聽任」、「默許」之意;作「讓」解時,常含「祈使」或「建議」之意。
注意:let之後作賓補的不定式不帶to,且不可用於被動語態,而allow則相反。例如:
Please let me walk with you(=Please allow me to walk with you.).我(請允許我)跟你一起走。
註:allow常用於allow sb.to do sth.或allow doing sth.結構中。
* although; though; as
三者均可表示「盡管;雖然」,引導讓步狀語從句。although用法較正式,語氣較強;though較常用;as則主要用於倒裝句。它們的用法有如下幾點值得注意:
> 狀語從句由although, though或as引導,主句之前不可有but, and, so, however等並列連詞,但可有yet或still等副詞。although與though常可互換。例如:
Although/Though he believes it, yet he will not act. 他雖然相信它,但卻不肯有所行動。
> as表示「盡管;雖然」,只能用於倒裝句,即:將表語、狀語或謂語動詞放在as之前。though也可這么用。例如:
Young as/though he is, he knows a lot. 他雖然年紀不大,卻懂得很多。
注意:如果表語是單數名詞,要省略a。例如:
Child as/though he is, he can speak two foreign languages. 雖然他是個孩子,但他會說兩門外語。
> though可以放在句末,表示「但是」,although卻不能。例如:
They said they would come; they did not, though. 他們說他們會來,可是他們並沒有來。
> although只用來陳述「事實」,不能表示「假設」。因此可以說even though「即使」以及as though「好像(=as if)」,不能說even although或as although。例如:
I believe you are on ty—even though you』re in plain clothes. 盡管你穿著便衣,我相信你是在值勤。
* among/between
這兩個介詞都有「在……之間」的意思。between常用於兩者之間;among一般指三者或三者以上之間。若指三個以上人或物中的每兩個之間時,仍然要用between。
例如:The girl walked between her father and mother.這個女孩走在她父親和母親之間。
She is the tallest among her classmates.她在她同學之間是最高的。
Switzerland lies between France,Italy,Austria and Germany.
瑞士位於法國、義大利、奧地利和德國之間。
* argue debate dispute 都含「辯論」的意思。
> argue 著重「說理」、「論證」和「企圖說服」, 如:
I argued with her for a long time, but she refused to listen to reason.
我和她辯論了好久, 但她還是不聽。
> debate 著重「雙方各述己見」, 內含「交鋒」的意思, 如:
We have been debating about the issue. 我們一直在就這個問題進行辯論。
> dispute 指「激烈爭辯」, 含有「相持不下」或「未得解決」之意,如:
Whether he will be elected as chairman is still disputed. 他是否當選為主席, 仍然有爭論。
* argue;quarrel;discuss
這三個動詞均有「爭」的意思,但「爭」法不同。
> argue著重就自己的看法或觀點,提出論證,同他人「爭論」或「辯論」。例如:
We heard them arguing in the other room.我們聽見他們在另一個房間里爭論。
另外,argue同with搭配,其後接人;與about連用,其後接事物。例如:
We argued with them about this problem for a long time.這個問題我們同他們辯論了很長時間。
> quarrel是指對某事不喜歡或強烈不滿而發生的「爭吵」或「吵架」。同with搭配,其後接某人;和about連用,其後接某事。例如:
He often quarrels about their housework with his wife.他常為家務事同妻子爭吵。
> discuss是指認真交換自己的意見或看法的「討論」。例如:
We'll discuss the use of the articles tomorrow.明天我們將討論冠詞的用法。
* as (so) far as; as (so) long as
> as(so)far as的意思是「就……而言(所知)」,as (so) far as sth.is concerned是其中一種具體用法,意為「就某事而言」;as (so) long as意為「只要」,引導條件狀語從句。如:
As far as I know, more than 10 million laid-off workers have found their new jobs.
就我所知,一千多萬下崗工人已經找到了新的工作。
There is nothing that we can』t do so / as long as we keep on trying to do it.
只要我們不斷地努力去做,就沒有什麼事幹不成。
As far as the tourism of China is concerned, there is a long way to go.
就中國的旅遊業而言,需要做的工作還很多。
* asleep/sleeping
二者都是形容詞。asleep僅用作表語,不能作定語,表示「睡著,熟睡」的意思;而sleeping一般只能用作定語,放在名詞前,表示「睡眠中的,休止的」意思。
如:我們不能說:an asleep baby,但可以說:a sleeping baby(一個熟睡的嬰兒)。
再如:He was asleep with his head on his arms.他頭枕著手臂在熟睡。
asleeping dog正在熟睡的狗 sleeping car卧車 sleeping bag睡袋
* assert,affirm,maintain
> assert宣稱、斷言,常指某人主觀自信,堅持己見,有時不顧客觀事實而斷言下結論。
> affirm指以事實為依據,深信不疑地肯定某種觀點或看法。
> maintain指在相反的證據或論點面前,重申原來的某種觀點、立場。
A.Despite all the policeman』s questions the suspect ___ that he had been at home all evening.
B.It is nonsense to ___ that smoking does not damage people』s health.
C.Throughout his prison sentence Dunn has always ___ his innocence.
Answers:A.affirmed?????? B.assert???????? C.maintained
* as though;even though;though
> as though(=as if),意為「好像;似乎」,引導方式狀語從句或表語從句。如:
He spoke as though(as if)he had been here before.他說話的口氣好像他以前來過這里。
It looks as if(as though)it is going to rain.看起來好像要下雨。
> even though(=even if),意為「即使」,引導讓步狀語從句。though也引導讓步狀語從句,意為「雖然」;even though有退一步設想的意味,與though不同。though引導的句子所說的是事實,even though引導的句子所說的則不一定是事實。例如:
He will not tell the secret even though(even if)he knows it.即使他知道這個秘密,他也不肯說出來。
He will not tell the secret though he knows it.他雖然知道這個秘密,但他不會說出來。
* at the beginning;in the beginning
> at the beginning 在……初;在……開始的時候。常與of連用。例如:
Students usually have a study plan at the beginning of term. 學生們在開學初制定學習計劃。
> in the beginning 相當於at first,表示「起初、開始」時,含「起初是這種情況,而後來卻不是這種情況」之意,不與of連用。例如:
In the beginning,some of us took no interest in physics. 起初我們有些人對物理不感興趣。
* attack assail assault charge beset
> 都含有"攻擊"的意思。
> attack 是常用詞, 指"攻擊敵人"或"用言論攻擊他人", 如:
Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941. 德國在1941年開始進攻蘇聯。
> assail 指"猛烈連續地攻擊", 如:
The enemy plane assailed our defence position. 敵機不斷猛烈地攻擊我們的陣地。
> assault 語氣比 assail強, 指"突然猛烈地進攻", 暗示"武力的直接接觸" (如肉搏等), 也有"暴力"的意思, 如:The enemy assaulted us at dawn. 敵人在黎明時向我進攻。
> charge 指"沖擊"或"騎兵的突然攻擊", 如:
The cavalry charged to the front. 騎兵猛烈向前線沖擊。
> beset 指"圍攻", 即從各個方向攻擊, 如:
In the swamp we were beset by mosquitoes. 在沼澤地里, 我們受到蚊子的圍攻。
* at the age of/by the age of
> at the age of表示「在……歲時」,後面接基數詞,強調某一時刻的情況或動作,用於一般過去時,作時間狀語。例如:
At the age of six,he began to learn English.他六歲的時候開始學英語。
She learned to play the piano at the age often.她十歲的時候學彈鋼琴。
> by the age of表示「到……歲的時候」、「在……歲以前」,後面接基數詞,強調到某一時刻為止的結果,用於過去完成時或將來完成時,作時間狀語。例如:
By the age of sixteen,he had learned to drive a car.到十六歲的時候,他已經學會了開小汽車。
You will have learned more than 2000 English words by the age of fourteen.
到你十四歲的時候,你將學會2000多個英語單詞。
* at the time; at that time; at one time; at a time
> at the time通常用於過去時句子中,指某件事情發生的「當時」、「那時」。例如:
Many people saw the strange thing happen at the time. 當時,許多人都看到了這件奇怪的事情的發生。
> 有時,at the time的後面可接「of...」短語。這時,它表示「在(某事態)發生的時候」或「在……的時代」。例如:
Were you in San Francisco at the time of the big earth quake in 1989?
1989年舊金山發生地震時,你在那裡嗎?
It happened at the time of King Alfred. 事情發生在阿爾弗雷德國王時期。
> at that time 則通常指前文明確提到的某個時期、時候。通常其後不帶「of...」短語。例如:
In the 17th century much corn was grown in Tibet and Sichuan.At that time
(=At the 17th century) the land along the Changjiang River was becoming very crowded.
> at one time=ring a period of time in the past意為「過去有一段時期」,「曾經」。例如:
They used to be good friends at one time. 他們曾經是好朋友。
> at a time則意為「一次」,表示一個時間單位。它常與表示數量的詞語連用,表示頻率。例如:
Don』t speak all at once.One at a time, please. 不要同時一起說。一次只一個人說。
Take the medicine three times a day and three pieces at a time. 這些葯每天服三次,每次服三粒。
* at ... speed / with ... speed
> at the speed of或者at ... speed,意為「以……的速度」。而當speed被all, lightning, great等修飾時,介詞應用with。我們可用一句口訣來幫助記憶:都(all)以閃電般(lightning)大(great)的速度行駛。如:
Our car was running with all speed on the expressway. 我們的車在高速公路上全速行駛。
The Long March No.2 Rocket sent up the satellite into space at the speed of 11.2 kilometers per second. 長征二號火箭以每秒鍾11.2公里的速度將衛星發射到太空。
2. 高一英語必修一片語,帶中文
外研版高一英語必修一重點片語Mole 1
1. in other words 換句話說
2. look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事
3. at the start/beginning of 在……開始的時候
4. at the end of 在……結束的時候
5. go to college/university 上大學
6. be divided into 被(劃)分成……
7. take part in 參加
= participate in sth
8. be similar to 與……相似
9. one』s attitude to sth 某人對某物的看法
10. be impressed with sth.對……印象深刻
11. leave/have/make an impression on sb.
給某人留下印象
12. mind doing sth 介意做某事
13. all kinds of after-school activities
各種各樣的課外活動
14. by oneself 單獨,獨立
15. be disappointed with/in sb
對某人感到失望
16. be disappointed at/about /with sth
對某事感到失望
17. in a fun way 用有趣的方法
18. be/get bored with sth 對某事感到厭倦
19. be/get bored with doing sth.
對做某事感到厭倦
20. introce sb./sth. to sb.
把某人(某物)介紹給某人
21. introce sth. into/in 把某物引進……
22. on one』s /the way to… 在……途中
22. on the way home 在回家的路上
23. by the way 順便說一下;在路旁
24. in the way 礙事,擋路
25. lose one』s way 迷路
26. by the end of
到……結束時(常與完成時連用)
27. be amazed at/by 對……感到驚訝
28. invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
29. ring up 打電話
30. feel lonely 感到孤單
31. try doing sth. 試著做某事
32. try to do sth 努力做某事
33. take off 起飛, 脫掉(衣物)
34. make rapid/great/a lot of progress
取得(很快/很大)進步
35. a description of sth ….的描述
describe sth.
36. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事
37. be on time for 按時參加……
38. be well organised 有條理的
39. admit doing sth承認做過某事
40. as a result 因此,結果
41. fall asleep 睡著
42. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴格
43. be fluent in 在……(方面)流利
44. speak Chinese with fluency
流利地說漢語
= be fluent in Chinese漢語流暢
45. feel embarrassed 感到尷尬
46. to one』s embarrassment 令人尷尬的是
47. the number of ……的數目
48. a number of 許多
49. receive the high school diploma
獲得高中的文憑
50. explain sth to sb向某人解釋某事
3. 高中必修一英語重點短語
必修一. M1 Unit 1
重點單詞
upset ignore tip friendship nature
thunder cheat share series dare
power trust suffer quiz survey
situation habit loose gossip grateful
highway culture spirit community selfish
recover understand favorite settle background
discover entirely point experience solve
重點短語
calm down be concerned about make a list of
be crazy about according to get along with
fall in love try out add up
share sth. with sb. go through a series of
on purpose join in communicate with
face to face happen to do at sk
stay away set down hide away
laugh at go on holiday walk the dog
live in peace get tired of
必修一. M1 Unit 2
重點單詞
Include international native modern vocabulary
culture actually rule latter elevator/lift
usage identity government command petrol/gas
request polite standard recognize apartment/flat
accent direction block official voyage
conquer graally enrich especially rapidly
spelling settle/settler
重點短語
play a role (in) play a part(in) even if
be based on from one place to another the same…as…
such as make use of at present
no longer come up to the number of
必修一 M1 Unit3
重點單詞:
Journal/journalist/journey/trip/tour(tourist, tourism)/travel/vayage/flight
fare transport finally persuade cycle/recycle
stubborn insist attitude camp proper/properly
topic familiar prefer disadvantage record/recorder
flow cousin province graate brave /bravery
schele detail wool determine/determination/determined
freeze reliable encourage graally source/resource
inn afford lucky special temple
café population directions separate field
重點短語:
get sb interested in make camp dream of doing
persuade sb to do persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth
insist on sth /doing sth put up one』s tents set /break(beat)/hold a record
care about care for sth/sb
give in(to sb) give away give off give out
make up one』s mind read one』s mind keep/bear sth in mind
be familiar with sth be familiar to sb be similar to
必修一 M1 Unit4
重點單詞:
Shake rise burst ruin/destroy earthquake
injure judge honour useless imagine
shock rescue disaster shelter survivor
fresh countryside smelly nervous strange/stranger
well pipe event suffering steam
extreme bury canal brick express
dam track steel mine/miner trap
competition organize congratulations
重點短語:
prepare to do sth/get prepared instead of a/the number of
thousands of Shake hands with sb. Burst into
Judging by/from Be/feel honoured by Give honour to sb
Dig out as usual right away
Be proud of at an end
必修一 M1 Unit5
重點單詞:
quality willing principle fight mean
peaceful prisoner advise continue active
vote position accept violence save
equal degree ecated terror generous
reward criminal president sincerely selfish
devoted cruel easy-going mankind guidance
offer lawyer legal equal sentence
violence relative found generous
重點短語:
as a matter of fact come to power devote … to …
set up in trouble lose heart
worry about out of work believe in
put…in prison realize one』s dream of blow up
4. 高一必修一英語所有短語
uniit One Friendship1. add upadd up toadd sth. to sth.2. calm down3. be concerned about4. have got to (do sth.)5. go through6. hide away7. a series of 8. set down9. suffer from10. get along (well) with11. fall in love12. be crazy about / on13. be crazy for14. according to 15. join in16. so … that…17. face to face18. on purpose Unit 2 English Around The World1. play an important part/ role in2. because of3. in some ways4. native language5. even if/though6. communicate with sb7. be based on8. be present at9. come up10.get/be close to11.make use of12.a large number of13.the number of14.such as15.believe it or not16.have fun17.make a request18.give commands19.solve problems21. an English- speaking country Unit 3 Travel Journal1. dream of/about doing sth2. graate from…3. persuade sb to do sth4. persuade sb not to do sth5. arise one』s interest in sth6. the best way to do sth7. insist on doing sth8. insist (that) sb (should) do sth 9. change one』s mind10. at an altitude of…11. make up one』s mind to do sth12.give in to sb13. pass through deep valleys14. as usual15.encourage sb to do sth16.make camp17.put up a tent18.can hardly wait to do sth19.For one thing,…..For another,….20.be familiar with …21.be familiar to sb22.set a record23.break a record24.record sth25.say 「Hello」 to sb26.see the world through somebody else』s eyesUnit 4 Earthquakes1. shake hands2. as usual3. break out 4. right away5. a number of6. to the north of 7. put up8. be proud of9. judging from10.be known as11.come out of12.too---to---13.give out14.be trapped under the ruins15.instead of16.in honour of17.tens of thousands of 18.more than19.fall down 20.at an end22. dig out Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero1. put …into prison2. in fact, as a matter of fact, 3. fight against4. come to power5. break the law6. without pay7. lose heart8. be active in9. be willing to do something10. be out of work11. be stopped from doing something12. answer violence with violence13. show somebody over some place14. be in good health15. blow up16. ask for17. be in trouble18. die for19. advise somebody to do something20. in reward for21. set up 22. be sentenced to
5. 高一英語人教版必修一重要短語
1)add vt/vi加;添加;增添
add
up合計加起來,但在口語中有時用於
,表示「莫名其妙,不說明問題」。
add up to
總計共達,所有一切都說明,總而言之。
add sth(to sth)把……加到……里去。
add to
增加,擴建。
add
表示「繼續說,補充說」。
區別add和increase
add意思是「加,增加」,強調添加。或者表示將數字加起來求和。
increase「增加」,表示在數量,產量,尺寸,程度等方面的增加。
2)cheat
v 欺騙;作弊 n 騙子;作弊者;騙人的事
cheat sb of sthcheat sth out of sb
從某人處欺詐某物
cheat on/at/in 作弊,欺詐
3)list v
將事物列於表上;編事物的目錄 n 名單;目錄;一覽表
make a list of 造表,列……表
take…off the
list 從表上去掉……
stand first on the list 居首位,列前茅
as listed above
如上所列
4)share
share in 分享,分擔,共用
share
sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物
share out
分配,分發;得到股息,升股息
share(n.)in/of 一分,部分
5)trust
vi/vt 信任,信賴;依賴
trust in 相信,信任,信仰
trust to
依靠(運氣等),依賴
trust that…希望,想
6)suffer vt/vi
遭受,受到,蒙受;受痛苦,受折磨,受懲罰,受損傷
suffer from 受……傷害;患……病痛
注意:suffer 和
suffer from 都不能用於
7)calm vt/vi/adj.
使平靜;使鎮定。平靜的,鎮靜的,沉著的。
calm down
平靜下來,鎮定下來
quite指人對外界事物感觸的安靜。對人時,側重不激動,平靜溫和,不發表意見。
still指完全沒有聲音或者沒有動靜,突然靜止不動。
silent主要指人不愛說話,沉默不語。
8)concern
be
concerned about擔心,關心
as/so far as…be concerned
關於,至於,就某人而言
have no concern for 毫不關心
concern oneself
in/with/about sth 忙於,從事;關心,關切
have a concern in和……有厲害關系
be
concerned in/with 參與,與……有關
9)separate v/adj 分開,和……分手;單獨的,分開的,不同的
separate…from
使……和……分離
10)reason
lose one』s reason
失去理智,發狂
by reason of 由於
bring sb to reason
說服某人理智些
within reason 合理
without reason 不合理
listen to
reason 聽從道理
reason sb into/out of sth
以理說服某人做/不做某事
11)power
beyond /out of one』s
power 力所不及的,不能勝任的
=not within one』s power
in power
當權的,握有政權的
come into
power掌權,得勢
12)habit
form / make a habit of
doing=make it a habit to do sth 養成做某事的習慣
be in the habit of
有……的習慣
fall/get into a habit of 沾染(養成)……習慣
break(off)a
habit=get out a habit 戒除一種習慣
form good habits 養成良好的習
out of
habit 出於習慣
13)according
to為
,後跟名詞,代詞,不能很從句,表示「根據;按照;試……而定」。
according
to其後引出的信息應來自別人或者別處,不能來自說話者自己。
according
to其後不能跟opinion,view等名詞。
according as
相當於連詞,後跟從句,意為「正像,根據,按照,如果」。
14)join
in
區別join;join in;take part in;attend
join
參加某個組織或者團體(黨派,軍隊等),並且成為其中的一員。
join in
參加正在進行著的活動,如游戲,討論,辯論,談話等。
take part in
參加會議或者群眾性的活動,並且在其中法會一定的作用。
attend
參加會議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、上課、上學、聽報告等。重在強調「參與」的動作,不強調參加者的作用。
15)dare
作實意動詞有人稱和數的變化,也有時態的變化;作
,用於
,疑問句和條件句中,有時態的變化,但是沒有人稱和數的變化。
①在肯定據中的dare,dares,dared之後,不定式一遍加to。
②在
中和疑問句中的dare之後,不定時一般不加to。
③在用do或者does構成的否定句和疑問句中,理論上雖然應該有to,實際使用卻經常把to省略。
I
dare say…我敢打賭說……
16)go through
經歷;經受;通過考試;經過;審閱;檢查
go with 伴隨,與……協調 go up 上升;建起;上漲 go
over檢查,審查;復習,重溫
go out 熄滅;公布;播出 go ahead 進行,進展;(with)贊同 go
into從事,參加(某一行業);調查
17)get along with
同……相處;進展
get away 離開;逃避get back 回來;拿回get down 拿下;寫下 get in
進入;收獲
get down to 開始認真做……get on/off 上/下車 get over 克服;戰勝 get across
被理解
get through 完成;通過;接通電話 get up 起床 get it
明白,理解;猜中
18)with復合結構,也可以叫做
,在格式上沒有謂語動詞,在句中常作狀語,表示伴隨,原因,方式,條件等。
①with+名詞+
。在句中作狀語,作
。
②with+名詞/代詞+過去分詞。其中過去分詞表示被動或者完成了的動作。
③with+名詞/代詞+
。其中
表示主動或者正在進行的動作。
④with+名詞/代詞+不定式。其中不定式表示將要發生的動作。
⑤with+名詞/代詞+形容詞。
19)no
longer=not…any longer
表示不再繼續或者再現過去某一時刻發生或存在而一直延續的動作/狀態時,常用於過去時、現在時或者將來時的句子中。
no
more=not…any more 表示再也不重復過去反復發生的動作時,常用於過去時或者將來時的句子中。
When he saw the
toy,the baby cried no longer.當看到玩具時,那嬰兒不再哭了。
Now she wasn』t afraid any
more..現在她再也不害怕了。
20)①settle down to 決心去做……,專心去做……
settle on/upon 決定……,選定……
②have trouble with
使傷腦筋,苦惱;跟某人鬧別扭
ask for trouble 自討苦吃
be in trouble 在困境中,有糾紛 get sb into trouble
陷入困境
make trouble 惹麻煩 put sb to
trouble 麻煩某人 take the trouble to do
費力做
6. 高中必修一英語重點短語詞彙
我自己整理的,絕對全面!
必修一. M1 Unit 1
重點單詞
upset ignore tip friendship nature
thunder cheat share series dare
power trust suffer quiz survey
situation habit loose gossip grateful
highway culture spirit community selfish
recover understand favorite settle background
discover entirely point experience solve
重點短語
calm down be concerned about make a list of
be crazy about according to get along with
fall in love try out add up
share sth. with sb. go through a series of
on purpose join in communicate with
face to face happen to do at sk
stay away set down hide away
laugh at go on holiday walk the dog
live in peace get tired of
必修一. M1 Unit 2
重點單詞
Include international native modern vocabulary
culture actually rule latter elevator/lift
usage identity government command petrol/gas
request polite standard recognize apartment/flat
accent direction block official voyage
conquer graally enrich especially rapidly
spelling settle/settler
重點短語
play a role (in) play a part(in) even if
be based on from one place to another the same…as…
such as make use of at present
no longer come up to the number of
必修一 M1 Unit3
重點單詞:
Journal/journalist/journey/trip/tour(tourist, tourism)/travel/vayage/flight
fare transport finally persuade cycle/recycle
stubborn insist attitude camp proper/properly
topic familiar prefer disadvantage record/recorder
flow cousin province graate brave /bravery
schele detail wool determine/determination/determined
freeze reliable encourage graally source/resource
inn afford lucky special temple
café population directions separate field
重點短語:
get sb interested in make camp dream of doing
persuade sb to do persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth
insist on sth /doing sth put up one』s tents set /break(beat)/hold a record
care about care for sth/sb
give in(to sb) give away give off give out
make up one』s mind read one』s mind keep/bear sth in mind
be familiar with sth be familiar to sb be similar to
必修一 M1 Unit4
重點單詞:
Shake rise burst ruin/destroy earthquake
injure judge honour useless imagine
shock rescue disaster shelter survivor
fresh countryside smelly nervous strange/stranger
well pipe event suffering steam
extreme bury canal brick express
dam track steel mine/miner trap
competition organize congratulations
重點短語:
prepare to do sth/get prepared instead of a/the number of
thousands of Shake hands with sb. Burst into
Judging by/from Be/feel honoured by Give honour to sb
Dig out as usual right away
Be proud of at an end
必修一 M1 Unit5
重點單詞:
quality willing principle fight mean
peaceful prisoner advise continue active
vote position accept violence save
equal degree ecated terror generous
reward criminal president sincerely selfish
devoted cruel easy-going mankind guidance
offer lawyer legal equal sentence
violence relative found generous
重點短語:
as a matter of fact come to power devote … to …
set up in trouble lose heart
worry about out of work believe in
put…in prison realize one』s dream of blow up
7. 高一英語(必修一)短語
人教版
Unit1
1.argue about 爭論…..
2. be found of 喜歡…..
3. all the time 一直,始終
4. make fire 生火
5. develop a friendship建立友誼
6. care about 關心,擔心
7. in order to 為了……
8. hunt for 搜尋;追尋;尋找
9. such as 例如
10. make friends交朋友
11. be regard as被當作…..
12. click …away 點擊……發送
13. make a difference有所不同
14 .drop sb. a line給某人寫信
15 keep in mind記住
16.at the end of 在…..的末尾
wake up醒來
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分時間
either…or… 或……或……
each other 互相
spend…(in)doing sth 花費時間做某事
be determined to do 決定做……
think about 看法
for example 舉例子
work out 得出;解決
argue for 為……辯護
argue with 與……爭論/爭辯
argue against 爭辯……
set up (具體)設置;安裝/(抽象)建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 寧願、偏要、決定做某事
catch one』s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顧
be intended for/to do 為……而准備、預定
reach a doctor 找到醫生
must have done 一定是;想必是
get a training 得到訓練
as well as ……也
second to 次於
get sb. into使某人進入/陷入
story after story 一個故事接著一個
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 給……接生
make sure 確保
by the time 這時候
carry on 繼續
be concerned about 對……關心
put…to death 處死
devote…to…把……專注於……
rather than 不是……而是……
mean doing 意味著
mean to do 打算做……
settle down 安頓下來
apply to 應用到……
be prepared to 已經做好准備去做……
prepare to do 准備要做……
Unit2
1.for the first time 第一次;首次(作狀語)
2.all the way 一路;全程;一直
3.at all (與否定詞連用)根本,絲毫
4.make oneself at home 別客氣
5.native language 本族語
6.all around the world 世界各地
7. the majority of 大多數的
8. in total 總額;總數
9.mother tongue 母語
10.except for 除了有……之外
11.develop into 長成;發展成
12.have a good knowledge of...通曉,熟知……
13.on (over) the phone 在電話里;在打(接)電話
14.communicate with sb.by sth.通過某物與(某人)聯絡
15.know about 了解;知道
16.come about 發生;產生
17.the answer to the question 問題的答案
18.borrow...from... 從……借(入)……
19.stay up 不睡;熬夜
20 end up with... 以……告終
21.more or less 或多或少
22.have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困難
23. bring in 引來;引起;吸收
24.make sure 深信;弄清楚;設法做到
25.a great many 許多;大量
if so 如果有……
if not 如果沒有……
know about 了解
call him a farmer 稱呼他為農民
in many ways 在許多方面
struggle for 為……斗爭
the past five decades 過去的五十年
be born in poverty 出生貧困
graate from 畢業於……
since then 從那以後
thanks to 由於
rid…of…使……擺脫……
be satisfied with 對……滿足
lead a … life 過著……生活
care about 在意……
used to 過去常常
be used to 被用來做;習慣於
get used to 習慣於
prefer to do sth. 更喜歡做某事
wish for 欲得到、願得到
no matter 無論
in need of 需要
refer to 談及;提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 堅持做……
ready to do sth 准備好要做沒某事
be against 反對
pay attention to 注意;留心
that is to say 換句說
be certain/sure to do 確信會做某事
persuade sb to do sth 說服某人干某事-結果成功
advise sb to do sth 勸說某人干某事-結果失敗
Unit3
1.instead of 而不是;代替
2.get close (to)... 接近……
3.get away from 逃離
4.go for a hike 去遠足,郊遊
5.watch out (for) 注意;當心
6.protect...from ...保護……使不受……
7.in a few days』 time 幾天之後;離……還有好幾天
8.as with 至於;就……方面來說
9.go off 走開;離去
10.see...off 為某人送行
11.on the other hand 另一方面
12.as well as 也;還;而且
13.used to do 過去常常做……
14.at least 最少;至少
15.find out 查明;弄清楚
16.arrive at/in... 到達……
17.pick up 拿起;拾起;(偶然)得到;聽到;(非正規地)學到(會);(開車)接人
18.think about 考慮
19.make notes 做筆記
20.in space 在宇宙中
21.have a picnic 野餐
bump into 撞上(=knock into);碰見
be content with 對……滿足
worse off 境況差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震驚
be famous for 由於……而著名
in poverty 貧困
be well known 聞名
be set in 以……為背景
in search of 尋找
pick up 撿起
be caught in 被困在……
pick out (用個人喜好或希望進行)挑選
cut off切下
star in 表演
turn into 變為
ask for 要求……
no more than不超過
come across 走過來;偶然碰到
break down 把……分解/弄碎;損壞
fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ……(方面)做得好
make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出;闡明
bring in 引入
a sense of ……觀念
Unit4
1.take place 發生
2.look into 調查
3.be caught in 遇(雨);陷入(圈套)
4.be on hire 失火
5.work as從事
6.sweep away 掃除
7.hold onto緊緊抓住;保持住;不放棄
8.be upon 逼近;臨近
9。pull...up 把......往上拽
10.get on one』feet 站立起來
11.fight for one』s life 為生存而斗爭
12.move up 上漲
13.fall down 跌倒;失敗
14.tree after tree 一棵樹接一棵樹
15.cut down 減少;減價
16.up and down 上上下下;來來回回
17.work out 計算;想出;制定
18.refer to 查閱;提出;指的是
19.hand in 上交
20.spend time (in) doing sth. 花費時間做某事
21. go through 瀏覽;翻閱;通過
22. on holiday 在度假
23. take photos of 照相
24. be afraid of 害怕(擔心會出現某種情況)
25. with a look of fright 面帶恐懼的表情
be interested in 對……感興趣
look around四周張望
send sb. to do 派遣某人……
even if 盡管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已經做了(或發生)
reach out…for… 伸出……去……
not all 不是所有
spoken language 口語
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能……
introce sth. to sb. 向某人介紹……
not…nor…既不……也不……
shake hands with(=shake one』s hand)與某人握手
all kinds of 多種多樣的……
be similar to 與……相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 從……保護某人
with your hands a little open 手微微張開
be willing to願意去做……
look sb. in the eye 正視/直視某人
take action 採取行動
watch out 小心
Unit5
1. silver screen 銀幕
2. primary school 小學
3. make comments (on) 發表評論(意見)
4. give one』s opinion 發表意見,看法
5. play roles in... 在......中扮演角色
6. in the beginning 起初
7. get married 結婚
8. make money 賺錢;發財致富
9.take off 脫掉(衣服);飛機(起飛):成功;
10.go wrong 走錯路;不對頭;出毛病
11.do research 研究
12.be bad for 對……有害
13.in all 總共;總之
14.stay away (for...) 不在家
15.lock sb.up 將某人鎖於某處,將某人監禁起來
16.take one』s place 代替,就座
17.a 13-year-old girl 一個十三歲的女孩
18.run after 追趕;追捕
19.run away 不辭而別;失去控制
20.owe sth.to sb. 把……歸功於某人
21.can't afford to do 沒有能力做……
22.on the air 正在播出的
23.can't help doing 情不自禁做某事
24.get off... 下車(飛機,馬)
25.call for (sb.) 提倡;號召;需要
26.think highly of 對……高度評價
provide sb. with…提供……
a bit 一會兒;一點兒
such as如……
a variety of 各種各樣的……
charge…for…向……收費
be based on 以……為基礎
not just 不僅僅
along with 連同……;伴隨……
come to life 活躍起來
have sth done 使得……;讓……被做
be named after 以……命名
be different from 與……不同
get close to 靠近
learn about(=learn of)學習;得知;聽到
take an active part in 積極參與
face to face 面對面
try out 試驗
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量(不可數)
point out 指出
at least 至少
Unit6
1. make use of 利用
2. introce sb. To sb 把某人介紹給某人.
3. apologize to sb. For 因。。。向某人道歉
4. write down 寫下,記下
5. pay a visit to some place 參觀某地
6. keep silent 保持沉默
7. for a moment 一段特定的時間,片刻
8. leave out 省去,遺漏;不考慮
9. ask for sth. 要求得到某物
10. be busy with sth. 忙於某事
11. at table 在吃飯
12. drink to one』s health 為某人的健康乾杯
13. do well in 在。。。方面乾的不錯
14. invite sb. To do sth. 邀請某人去干某事
15. a thank-you letter 一封感謝信
16. thank sb. For 因。。。而感謝某人
17. laugh at 嘲笑
18. stare at 盯著看
19. make jokes about sb. 開某人玩笑
20. keep sth. In mind 記住。。
Unit7
1.make suggestions 提建議
2.not...but 不是......而是
3.under attack 受到攻擊
4.give in 投降;屈服;讓步
5.in ruins 成為廢墟;遭到嚴重破壞
6.give up 放棄;停止
7.bring...back to life 使......蘇醒;使生動
8.with the help of 在......幫助下
9.come true 成為現實
10.change one』s mind 改變主意
11.1ie in pieces 成為碎片
12.pull down 拆倒
13.send up 發射
14.set up 建起
15.turn...into 把......變成
16.give out 捐出;獻出
17.be in danger 處於危險境地
18.be worried about 對......擔心
19.date from 追溯
20.be marked with 標記
Unit8
1. stand for 代表
2. prefer doing to doing 喜歡做某事而不喜歡做某事
3.every four years 每四年
5.the same as 和......相同,
6.in modern (ancient)times 在現代(古代)
7. join in 參加
8. do one』s best to do sth. 努力做某事
9. in track and field 在田徑比賽中
10. in preparation for 為......而准備
11. have good(bad) effects on
12. tens of thousands of 幾十萬
13. encourange sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
14.take exercise 進行鍛煉:,
15. at the opening of 在......開幕式上
16. by hand 手工
17. take care of 照顧
18. spend…on 在......花錢(時間)
19. more than 不僅僅
20. 1ive one』s dream 實踐自己的夢想
21. have a chance to do sth. 有機會做某事
Unit9
1. in everyday life 在日常生活中
2. give sb. some advice on sth. 給某人在某方面提建議
3. get together 聚會。聚在一起
4. change one』s way of life 改變某人的生活方式
5. on the go 忙個不停;活躍著
6. take out 取出
7. surf the internet 在網上沖浪
8. add sth to sth 把。。。加到。。。
9. remind sb. About/of sth 提醒某人某事
10. be particular about/over sth 對。。。挑剔,講究
11. stay in touch with 與......保持聯系
12. call for 需要
13. in case of 假設,以防萬一
14. not only......but also 不但而且
15. have fun 有意思,有趣
16. according to 根據
17. the negative effects 負面作用
18. interview sb. for sth 采訪某人某事
19. take over 接收;接管
20. dream about 夢想,嚮往
21. break down 毀掉;壞掉;中止
22. by force 用武力
23. (It』s) no/little/small wonder(that) ...不足為奇,並不奇怪
24. in the future在將來
25. give examples of給。。。例子
26. take steps to do sth 採取步驟做某事
unit10
1. cut down 砍倒
2. cause and effect 原因和結果
3. in danger 在危險之中
4. as a result of 作為(。......)的結果
5. lead to 導致
6. die out 滅絕
7. act as 充當;擔任
8. take turns 輪流
9. think of 想起
10. keep...from doing 使不做某事
11. end up with 最終成為
12. live a better life 過更好的生活
13. take measures to do sth 採取措施做某事
14. that is 也就是說
15. adapt to 適應
16. learn from 向......學習
17. first of all 首先;最重要的是
18. throw away 扔掉
19. make a difference 有關系;有影響
20. make a list of 列出清單
21. pick up 撿起
22. care about 關心
23. devote oneself to 獻身於。。。專心於。。。1
24. give a talk to sb.給......做報告
25. at present 目前
26. set free 釋放
27. in the wild 在野外
28. be careful with 當心,小心
Unit11
1. make a decision 作出決定
2. have... in mind 心裡有......
3. dance to a song隨著歌曲跳舞
4. play an instrument演奏樂器
5. from around the world來自全世界
6. ring festivals在節日期間
7. since then自那時以來
8. in common共同的餓,相同的
9 Spanish-speaking countries 說西班牙語的國家
10 a variety of不同種......
11 different types of 不同類型的
12 pick sb up 接某人
13. pick out 挑選出
14. make records灌制唱片
15 turn…......into…......把。。。變成。。。
16 in a different ways用不同的方式
17 on the other hand另一方面
18 either ...or ...或者...或者...
19 at the same time同時
20 the first time 第一次
Unit12
1. a series of一連串的;一系列的
2. in trouble在困境中
3. come across遇到,碰到;偶然遇見
4. fight against與。。。......斗爭,戰斗
5. believe in信任;信仰;支持,贊成
6. grow up成長,成長為
7. live/lead a good life過上好生活
8. a number of許多,相當多
9. one after another一個接一個
10. turn around轉身
11. open up完全打開
12. make a poster作一個海報
13. on the radio在廣播中
14. show a film放電影
15. in other words換言之
16. in a way 在某種程度上
17. lose oneself in 專注於,在......集中經歷
18. get through 從......中穿過
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