高中英語必修四
『壹』 高中英語必修4知識點
高中英語必修4知識點講解
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知識點講解
重點詞彙
1. achieve
【課文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)
【名師點撥】achieve v. 意為「完成;達到」,指經過長期努力而達到某目標、地位或標准等。其名詞形式為achievement,意為「成就;功績」,a sense of achievement可指「成就感」。如:
He had finally achieved success.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
【課文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and ecation. (P1)
【名師點撥】condition 意為「環境;境況;條件」時,是可數名詞,常用復數形式conditions;意為「狀態;狀況」時,是不可數名詞,be in good condition表示「處於良好的狀態」,be out of condition表示「健康狀況不佳」。如:
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
My car is old but in good condition.
He is overweight and out of condition.
【知識拓展】condition意為「條件」時,常用短語on condition that,表示「如果;在……條件下」;在美國英語中,也經常用under the condition that。如:
I will come on condition that Peter is invited.
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.
3. devote
【課文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
【名師點撥】devote vt. 意為「投入於;獻身」,其賓語後常與介詞to搭配,to後接名詞、代詞或動名詞。devote … to … 意為「獻身;致力於」,指把自己、時間、精力等奉獻給某種工作或事業。如:
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
4. behave
【課文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)
【名師點撥】behave vi & vt. 意為「舉動;舉止;行為表現」,如behave well / badly等。其名詞形式為behaviour,指「行為;態度;舉止」。如:
The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.
5. worthwhile
【課文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
【名師點撥】worthwhile adj.意為「值得做的;值得出力的」,可作表語或定語。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示「值得做……」,在動詞-ing形式的結構中,worthwhile有時可以用來替代worth,特別是在表示「值得花時間」這一概念時。如:
I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.
The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.
6. observe
【課文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)
【名師點撥】observe vt. 意為「觀察;觀測;遵守」,可用observe sb do sth,observe + that從句。其名詞形式為observation。如:
I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.
He observed that we should probably have rain.
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals』 behaviour.
7. argue
【課文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)
【名師點撥】argue作動詞時,意為「爭論;爭吵;爭辯」。argue for意為「為……辯護」;argue with sb about / over sth指「就某事和某人爭論」;argue against意為「據理反對;爭辯……」。如:
It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.
We are always arguing with each other about money.
Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children』s annual party.
【知識拓展】argue的名詞形式為argument,意為「爭論;爭端;論證」,常構成短語settle an argument指「解決爭端」。
9. care for
【課文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)
【名師點撥】care for可以表示look after的意思,意為「照顧;照料」,且較正式;也可表示「喜歡」的意思。如:
His son cared for him when he was ill.
In fact, I don』t really care for basketball.
另外,在上面的句子中,explain意為「解釋,說明」,後可接名詞、代詞、從句或wh + to do作賓語,可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如:
Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?
【知識拓展】care about意為「介意;在乎」,表示是否認為某事是重要的,某事是否引起了某人的興趣或使其憂慮。最常用於疑問句或否定句中。about用在賓語前面,但是在連詞前面一般省掉。
I don』t care about your opinion.
I don』t care whether it rains — I』m happy.
10. intend
【課文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)
【名師點撥】intend v. 意為「打算;計劃;想要」。intend to do sth意為「想干某事」;intend後也可以接動詞-ing形式或that從句。intend for表示「原打算給某人;准備讓……干……」。如:
I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.
I intend coming / to come back soon.
He hadn』t really intended that they should be there.
This gift is intended for you.
熱點語法
主謂一致用法難點小結:
一、集合名詞作主語時的主謂一致。
1. 集合名詞有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等,當被看作一個整體時,表示單數意義,謂語動詞用單數形式;如果這些集合名詞指其中的每個成員,表示復數意義,謂語動詞則用復數形式。即謂語動詞的單復數要與主語的含義相一致。如:
My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.
My class are working hard for the coming exam.
2. 有些集合名詞作主語時,謂語只能用復數形式,如:people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如:
The police are searching for the lost child.
二、不定代詞作主語時的主謂一致。
不定代詞anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。如:
Everything goes well with me.
Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.
三、「名詞+名詞」作主語時的主謂一致。
當表示同一人物或觀點時,謂語動詞用單數。如:A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 這里表示「一位小說家兼劇作家」,是同一個人,所以謂語動詞用單數。
如果是A novelist and a playwright作主語,這時表示「一位小說家和一位劇作家」,是兩個人,所以謂語動詞用復數,該句應改為:A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.
四、The + adj.作主語時的主謂一致。
當The + adj.表示抽象的含義時,謂語動詞用單數。如:The beautiful is the true.
當The + adj.表示該類全體的含義時,謂語動詞用復數。如:The rich should help the poor.
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 知識點講解
Unit2 Working the land
Phrases and Idioms
1. be satisfied (with): pleased because you have got what you want
1) Jane isn't quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair.
2) If you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.
3) I am not really satisfied with the job you did.
2. refer to : a) mention or speak about someone or something
b) to look at a hook map, piece of paper, etc, for information
1) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
2) Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
3) He gave the speech without referring to his notes even once.
3. would rather: used to say what someone prefers
1) It seems you would rather play than work.
2)She would rather die than lose the children.
3) I would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again.
4. thanks to sb/ sth : because of sb./ sth.
1) I was late thanks to the heavy traffic.
2) It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
3) We've collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity of the public.
5. rid of sb/sth: become free of
1) Will science- finally rid us of this disease?
2) Do you think it possible to rid the world of nuclear weapons?
3) By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.
6. lead a ...life: live in the way what you life is like
1) Before liberation, my grandpa led a dog's life.
2) If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.
3) Mrs. Black is retired and leads a quiet and peaceful life in a mountain village.
7. care about: love; be interested in; be concerned with
1) Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.
2) Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.
3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.
8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing
1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students.
2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health.
3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn't need any help.
必修4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知識點講解
Unit3重點匯集
1. content
【課文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)
【名師點撥】content adj.意為「滿足的;滿意的」,be content to do意為「樂意去做某事」;be content with sb / sth意為「對某人或某事感到滿意」,相當於be pleased with或be satisfied with。如:
I』m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet.
Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.
註:worse off是badly off的比較級,意思是「境況比……更差」;better off意為「境況比……好」。如:
To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.
With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.
【知識拓展】content還可作動詞,意為「使滿足」;作名詞時,表示「滿足;心滿意足」,也可表示「(書、報紙等的)內容;目錄;含量」。如:
My explanation seemed to content him.
Now she began to live in peace and content.
We've discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?
『貳』 求高中英語必修四的單詞
必修4
Unit 1
achievement n. 成就;功績
△Joan of Arc 聖女貞德
(法國民族女英雄)
△Elizabeth Fry 伊麗莎白?弗賴伊
(英國慈善家)
△Quaker n. 教友派信徒;貴格會會員
welfare n. 福利;福利事業
project n. 項目;工程;規劃
institute n. 學會;學院;協會
△China Welfare Institute 中國福利基金會
specialist n. 專家;專業工作者
△specialize vi. 專攻;專門從事;專注於
△Jane Goodall 簡?古道爾
(英國動物學家)
△chimp n. (非洲)黑猩猩
connection n. 連接;關系
human being 人類
△Jody Williams 喬迪?威廉斯
(美國諾貝爾和平獎得者)
campaign n. 運動;戰役
vi. 作戰;參加運動
△landmine n. 地雷
organization n. 組織;機構;團體
△Gombe National Park 貢貝國家公園
(位於坦尚尼亞)
behave vt. & vi. 舉動;(舉止或行為)表現
behaviour (=behavior) 行為;舉止;習性
shade n. 蔭;陰涼處
vt. 遮住光線
move off 離開;起程;出發
worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的
nest n. 巢;窩
bond n. 聯系;關系;結合;紐帶
observe vt. 觀察;觀測;遵守
observation n. 觀察;觀測
childhood n. 童年;幼年時代
outspoken adj. 直言的;坦誠
respect vt. & n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意
argue vt. & vi. 討論;辯論;爭論
argument n. 爭論;爭辯;爭吵
entertainment n. 款待;娛樂;娛樂表演
lead a … life 過著……的生活
crowd n. 人群;觀眾
vt. 擠滿;使擁擠
crowd in (想法、問題等)湧上心頭;湧入腦海
inspire vt. 鼓舞;激發;啟示
△inspiration n. 靈感;鼓舞
support n. & vt. 支持;擁護
look down upon/on 蔑視;瞧不起
refer vi. 談到;查閱;參考
refer to 查閱;參考;談到
audience n. 觀眾;聽眾;讀者
by chance 碰巧;湊巧
come across (偶然)遇見;碰見
△career n. 事業;生涯
rate n. 比率;速度
sickness n. 疾病;惡心
intend vt. 計劃;打算
emergency n. 突發事件;緊急情況
generation n. 一代;一輩
△determination n. 決心;果斷
kindness n. 仁慈;好意
considerate adj. 考慮周到的
consideration n. 考慮;體諒
deliver vt. 遞送;生(小孩兒);接生;
發表(演說等)
carry on 繼續;堅持
modest adj. 謙虛的;謙讓的;適度的Unit 2
statistic n. (常用pl statisitcs)數據;統計;統計數字;統計資料
sunburnt adj. 曬黑的
struggle vt. & vi. 斗爭;拼搏;努力
decade n. 十年;十年期
super adj. 特級的;超級的
△hybrid adj. 混合的;雜種的
n. 雜交種;混血兒
output n. 產量;輸出
△strain n.(植物的)品種;種類
crop n. 莊稼;農作物;產量
hunger n. 飢餓;慾望
vt. & vi. (使)飢餓
disturbing adj. 引起煩惱的;令人不安的
expand vt. & vi. 使變大;伸展
circulate vt. & vi. 循環;流傳
Vietnam n. 越南(東南亞國家)
thanks to 幸虧;由於;因為
battle n. 戰役;戰斗;較量;斗爭
vt. & vi. 搏鬥;奮斗
rid vt. 擺脫;除去
rid… of 擺脫;除去
be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
freedom n. 自由;自主
would rather 寧願;寧可
therefore adj.因為;所以;因而
equip vt. & vi. 配備;裝備
△sorghum n. 高粱
grain n. 穀物;糧食;顆粒
△peanut n. 花生
export vt. & vi. 輸出;出口
nationality n. 國籍
occupation n. 工作;職業;佔領
△personality n. 性格;個性;人格
confuse vt. 使迷惑;使為難
regret vt. 遺憾;惋惜
n. 遺憾;懊悔
chemical adj. 化學的;關於化學的
△organic adj. 有機的;器官的;組織的
△fertile adj. 肥沃的;富饒的
△fertilizer n. 肥料;化肥
proction n. 生產;製造
bacteria n. (bacterium的復數形式)細菌
pest n. 害蟲;害獸;害鳥
build up 逐漸增強;建立;開發
lead to 導致;造成(後果)
nutrition n. 營養;滋養;食物
mineral n. 礦物;礦石
discovery n. 發現;發覺
focus n. 焦點;中心點
vt. 集中;聚集
focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)於
soil n. 土壤
rece vt. 減少;減縮
keep … free from/of 使……免受(影響;害等);使……不含(有害物)
△soybean n. (=soyabean) 大豆
root n. 根;根源
skim vt. 瀏覽;略讀
underline vt. 畫底線標出;強調
summary n. 總結;摘要;概要
comment n. 評論;議論
vi. & vt. 表達意見;作出評論
△procer n. 生產者;製片人
△instrial adj. 工業的;產業的Unit 3
humour n. 幽默;滑稽
△punchline n. 故事、笑話等中的妙語;關鍵語
△verbal adj. 口頭的
△nonverbal adj. 不用語言的
△mime n. 啞劇
△Charlie Chaplin 查理?卓別林
(英國喜劇大師)
△Edward Lear 愛德華?李爾
(英國作家、畫家)
comedy n. 喜劇
△Victor Hugo 維克多?雨果
(法國文學家)
up to now 直到現在
△brighten vt. 使更愉快;使更有希望
△depressed adj. 憂愁的;沮喪的
content adj. 滿足的;滿意的
n. 滿足
vt. 使滿足
feel/be content with 對……滿足
performer n. 表演者;演出者
astonish vt. 使驚詫
astonishing adj. 令人感到驚訝的
fortunate adj. 幸運的;吉利的
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
badly off 窮的;缺少的
△teens n. 十幾歲(13至19歲的年齡)
ordinary adj. 平常的;普通的
bored adj. 厭煩的
△subtle adj. 微妙的;精巧的;技藝精湛的
entertain vt. & vi. 使歡樂;款待
△entertaining adj. 愉快的;有趣的
△charming adj. 迷人的;有魅力的
△tramp n. 流浪漢;行乞者
throughout prep. 遍及;貫穿
adv. 到處;始終;全部
homeless adj. 無家的;無家可歸的
moustache n. 小鬍子
worn adj. 用舊的;用壞的;破爛的
△worn-out adj. 磨破的;穿舊的
△stiffly adv. 僵硬地
failure n. 失敗(者)
△optimism n. 樂觀;樂觀主義
overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)
戰勝;克服
△underdog n. 失敗者;處於劣勢的一方
△snowstorm n. 暴風雪
leather n. 皮革
pick out 挑出;辨別出
△lace n. 飾帶;花邊;鞋帶
cut off 切斷;斷絕
chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)
△mouthful n. 一口;滿口
△enjoyment n. 享受;歡樂;樂趣
convince vt. 使信服
convincing adj. 令人信服的
direct vt. & vi. 導演;指示;指揮
adj. 直的;直接的;直率的
star in 擔任主角;主演
△Oscar n. 奧斯卡
outstanding adj. 突出的;傑出的;顯著的
Switzerland n. 瑞士(歐洲中部國家)
△confidence n. 信心;信念
△costume n. 服裝;戲裝
gesture n. 姿態;手勢
vi. 做手勢
particular adj. 特殊的;特別的
n. 細節;細目
particularly adv. 特殊地;特別地
occasion n. 時刻;場合
budget n. 預算;開支
actress n. 女演員
slide vt. & vi. (使)滑動;(使)滑行
n. 滑;滑動;幻燈片
amuse vt. 使發笑;使愉快
△amusing adj. 好笑的;有趣的
pancake n. 烙餅;薄餅
explanation n. 解釋;講解;說明
detective n. 偵探
△Sherlock Holmes n. 夏洛克?福爾摩斯
mountainous adj. 多山的;山一般的
whisper n. 耳語;低語
vt. & vi. 低語;小聲說
vast adj. 巨大的;遼闊的
△rhythm n. 節奏
mess n. 臟或亂的狀態
react vi. 作出反應;回應
porridge n. 粥;麥片粥
drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4
statement n. 陳述;說明
greet vi. & vt. 迎接;問候
represent vt. 代表;象徵
association n. 社團;聯系;聯想
dormitory n. 宿舍
canteen n. 食堂
flight n. 飛行;航班
curious adj. 好奇的
curiously adv. 好奇地
△Garcia 加西亞(姓)
Colombia n. 哥倫比亞(南美洲國家)
approach vt. & vi. 接近;靠近;走近
n. 接近;方法;途徑
cheek n. 面頰
defend vt. 保護;保衛
defend against 保衛……以免受
defence n. 防禦;保衛
major adj. 主要的
misunderstand vt. (misunderstood,
misunderstood)
誤解,誤會
misunderstanding n. 誤解;誤會
△Akira Nagata 永田明
△Ahmed Aziz 艾哈邁德?阿齊茲
Jordan n. 約旦(西亞國家)
△Darlene Coulon 達琳?庫隆
dash vi. 猛沖;突進
alt n. 成人;成年人
adj. 成人的;成熟的
△simply adv. 簡單地;只
△Muslim n. & adj. 穆斯林(的);伊斯蘭教信徒(的)
spoken adj. 口語的
unspoken adj. 未說出口的;非口語的
△posture n. 姿態;體態
Spain n. 西班牙(歐洲國家)
Italy n. 義大利(歐洲國家)
likely adj. 可能的
be likely to 很可能……;有希望……
in general 總的來說;通常
crossroads n. 十字路口
△employee n. 雇員
△frown vi. 皺眉;蹙額
△misread vt. (misread /misread)讀錯;誤解
facial adj. 面部的
function n. 作用;功能;職能
vi. 起作用;運轉
ease n. 安逸;舒適
vt. 減輕(痛苦;憂慮)
at ease 舒適;快活;自由自在
truly adv. 真實地;真誠地;真正地
false adj. 錯誤的;假的
anger n. 怒氣;怒火
lose face 丟臉
turn one』s back to 背對;背棄
fist n. 拳頭
yawn vi. 打呵欠
△respectful adj. 恭敬的
subjective adj. 主觀的
hug vi. & vt. 擁抱
rank n. 等級;軍銜
cassette n. 磁帶 Unit 5
theme n. 題目;主題(曲)
△Camelot Park 卡默洛特公園(位於英國)
central adj. 中心的;中央的
△Central Park 中央公園(位於美國紐約)
△Dollywood n. 多萊塢(公園名,位於美國)
various adj. 不同的;各種各樣的
cartoon n. 漫畫;動畫片
be famous for 以……而聞名
△roller coaster n. 過山車
whichever pron. 無論哪一個;任何一個
△pirate n. 海盜;盜版
△fairy tale 神話故事;童話
fantasy n. 幻想;怪念頭
amusement n. 消遣;娛樂(活動)
swing n. 鞦韆;搖擺
vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 搖擺;擺動
attraction n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引
no wonder 難怪;不足為奇
tourism n. 旅遊業
wherever pron. 無論在什麼地方;各處
unique adj. 獨一無二的;僅有的
carpenter n. 木匠
△craftsman n. 匠人;能工巧匠
engine n. 引擎;發動機
△bald adj. 禿頭的
preserve vt. 保存;保留
n. 保護區
length n. 長度;長
deed n. 行動;事跡
△knight n. 騎士;爵士
be modeled after 根據……模仿;仿造
△Merlin the Wizard 魔術師梅林
sword n. 劍
△joust vi. (指中世紀騎士)
騎著馬用長予打鬥
tournament n. 錦標賽;聯賽
settler n. 移民;殖民者
athletic adj. 運動的
translator n. 譯員;翻譯
minority n. 少數;少數民族
cloth n. 布
△Futuroscope n. 觀測未來(公園名,位於法國)
jungle n. 叢林
△diver n. 潛水員
creature n. 生物;動物
sunlight n. 陽光
△T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex)霸王龍
advance vt. & vi. 前進;促進;提前
in advance 提前
advanced adj.高級的;先進的
brand n. 商標;牌子
get close to 接近
come to life 活躍起來
outing n. 外出;短途旅行;遠足
admission n. 允許進入;入場費;承認
shuttle n. 往返汽車;太空梭
freeway n. 高速公路
souvenir n. 紀念品
sneaker n. 運動鞋
brochure n. (作宣傳或介紹用的)
『叄』 新課標人教高中英語必修四詞彙表
必修4
Unit 1
achievement n. 成就;功績
△Joan of Arc 聖女貞德
(法國民族女英雄)
△Elizabeth Fry 伊麗莎白?弗賴伊
(英國慈善家)
△Quaker n. 教友派信徒;貴格會會員
welfare n. 福利;福利事業
project n. 項目;工程;規劃
institute n. 學會;學院;協會
△China Welfare Institute 中國福利基金會
specialist n. 專家;專業工作者
△specialize vi. 專攻;專門從事;專注於
△Jane Goodall 簡?古道爾
(英國動物學家)
△chimp n. (非洲)黑猩猩
connection n. 連接;關系
human being 人類
△Jody Williams 喬迪?威廉斯
(美國諾貝爾和平獎得者)
campaign n. 運動;戰役
vi. 作戰;參加運動
△landmine n. 地雷
organization n. 組織;機構;團體
△Gombe National Park 貢貝國家公園
(位於坦尚尼亞)
behave vt. & vi. 舉動;(舉止或行為)表現
behaviour (=behavior) 行為;舉止;習性
shade n. 蔭;陰涼處
vt. 遮住光線
move off 離開;起程;出發
worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的
nest n. 巢;窩
bond n. 聯系;關系;結合;紐帶
observe vt. 觀察;觀測;遵守
observation n. 觀察;觀測
childhood n. 童年;幼年時代
outspoken adj. 直言的;坦誠
respect vt. & n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意
argue vt. & vi. 討論;辯論;爭論
argument n. 爭論;爭辯;爭吵
entertainment n. 款待;娛樂;娛樂表演
lead a … life 過著……的生活
crowd n. 人群;觀眾
vt. 擠滿;使擁擠
crowd in (想法、問題等)湧上心頭;湧入腦海
inspire vt. 鼓舞;激發;啟示
△inspiration n. 靈感;鼓舞
support n. & vt. 支持;擁護
look down upon/on 蔑視;瞧不起
refer vi. 談到;查閱;參考
refer to 查閱;參考;談到
audience n. 觀眾;聽眾;讀者
by chance 碰巧;湊巧
come across (偶然)遇見;碰見
△career n. 事業;生涯
rate n. 比率;速度
sickness n. 疾病;惡心
intend vt. 計劃;打算
emergency n. 突發事件;緊急情況
generation n. 一代;一輩
△determination n. 決心;果斷
kindness n. 仁慈;好意
considerate adj. 考慮周到的
consideration n. 考慮;體諒
deliver vt. 遞送;生(小孩兒);接生;
發表(演說等)
carry on 繼續;堅持
modest adj. 謙虛的;謙讓的;適度的Unit 2
statistic n. (常用pl statisitcs)數據;統計;統計數字;統計資料
sunburnt adj. 曬黑的
struggle vt. & vi. 斗爭;拼搏;努力
decade n. 十年;十年期
super adj. 特級的;超級的
△hybrid adj. 混合的;雜種的
n. 雜交種;混血兒
output n. 產量;輸出
△strain n.(植物的)品種;種類
crop n. 莊稼;農作物;產量
hunger n. 飢餓;慾望
vt. & vi. (使)飢餓
disturbing adj. 引起煩惱的;令人不安的
expand vt. & vi. 使變大;伸展
circulate vt. & vi. 循環;流傳
Vietnam n. 越南(東南亞國家)
thanks to 幸虧;由於;因為
battle n. 戰役;戰斗;較量;斗爭
vt. & vi. 搏鬥;奮斗
rid vt. 擺脫;除去
rid… of 擺脫;除去
be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
freedom n. 自由;自主
would rather 寧願;寧可
therefore adj.因為;所以;因而
equip vt. & vi. 配備;裝備
△sorghum n. 高粱
grain n. 穀物;糧食;顆粒
△peanut n. 花生
export vt. & vi. 輸出;出口
nationality n. 國籍
occupation n. 工作;職業;佔領
△personality n. 性格;個性;人格
confuse vt. 使迷惑;使為難
regret vt. 遺憾;惋惜
n. 遺憾;懊悔
chemical adj. 化學的;關於化學的
△organic adj. 有機的;器官的;組織的
△fertile adj. 肥沃的;富饒的
△fertilizer n. 肥料;化肥
proction n. 生產;製造
bacteria n. (bacterium的復數形式)細菌
pest n. 害蟲;害獸;害鳥
build up 逐漸增強;建立;開發
lead to 導致;造成(後果)
nutrition n. 營養;滋養;食物
mineral n. 礦物;礦石
discovery n. 發現;發覺
focus n. 焦點;中心點
vt. 集中;聚集
focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)於
soil n. 土壤
rece vt. 減少;減縮
keep … free from/of 使……免受(影響;害等);使……不含(有害物)
△soybean n. (=soyabean) 大豆
root n. 根;根源
skim vt. 瀏覽;略讀
underline vt. 畫底線標出;強調
summary n. 總結;摘要;概要
comment n. 評論;議論
vi. & vt. 表達意見;作出評論
△procer n. 生產者;製片人
△instrial adj. 工業的;產業的Unit 3
humour n. 幽默;滑稽
△punchline n. 故事、笑話等中的妙語;關鍵語
△verbal adj. 口頭的
△nonverbal adj. 不用語言的
△mime n. 啞劇
△Charlie Chaplin 查理?卓別林
(英國喜劇大師)
△Edward Lear 愛德華?李爾
(英國作家、畫家)
comedy n. 喜劇
△Victor Hugo 維克多?雨果
(法國文學家)
up to now 直到現在
△brighten vt. 使更愉快;使更有希望
△depressed adj. 憂愁的;沮喪的
content adj. 滿足的;滿意的
n. 滿足
vt. 使滿足
feel/be content with 對……滿足
performer n. 表演者;演出者
astonish vt. 使驚詫
astonishing adj. 令人感到驚訝的
fortunate adj. 幸運的;吉利的
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
badly off 窮的;缺少的
△teens n. 十幾歲(13至19歲的年齡)
ordinary adj. 平常的;普通的
bored adj. 厭煩的
△subtle adj. 微妙的;精巧的;技藝精湛的
entertain vt. & vi. 使歡樂;款待
△entertaining adj. 愉快的;有趣的
△charming adj. 迷人的;有魅力的
△tramp n. 流浪漢;行乞者
throughout prep. 遍及;貫穿
adv. 到處;始終;全部
homeless adj. 無家的;無家可歸的
moustache n. 小鬍子
worn adj. 用舊的;用壞的;破爛的
△worn-out adj. 磨破的;穿舊的
△stiffly adv. 僵硬地
failure n. 失敗(者)
△optimism n. 樂觀;樂觀主義
overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome)
戰勝;克服
△underdog n. 失敗者;處於劣勢的一方
△snowstorm n. 暴風雪
leather n. 皮革
pick out 挑出;辨別出
△lace n. 飾帶;花邊;鞋帶
cut off 切斷;斷絕
chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)
△mouthful n. 一口;滿口
△enjoyment n. 享受;歡樂;樂趣
convince vt. 使信服
convincing adj. 令人信服的
direct vt. & vi. 導演;指示;指揮
adj. 直的;直接的;直率的
star in 擔任主角;主演
△Oscar n. 奧斯卡
outstanding adj. 突出的;傑出的;顯著的
Switzerland n. 瑞士(歐洲中部國家)
△confidence n. 信心;信念
△costume n. 服裝;戲裝
gesture n. 姿態;手勢
vi. 做手勢
particular adj. 特殊的;特別的
n. 細節;細目
particularly adv. 特殊地;特別地
occasion n. 時刻;場合
budget n. 預算;開支
actress n. 女演員
slide vt. & vi. (使)滑動;(使)滑行
n. 滑;滑動;幻燈片
amuse vt. 使發笑;使愉快
△amusing adj. 好笑的;有趣的
pancake n. 烙餅;薄餅
explanation n. 解釋;講解;說明
detective n. 偵探
△Sherlock Holmes n. 夏洛克?福爾摩斯
mountainous adj. 多山的;山一般的
whisper n. 耳語;低語
vt. & vi. 低語;小聲說
vast adj. 巨大的;遼闊的
△rhythm n. 節奏
mess n. 臟或亂的狀態
react vi. 作出反應;回應
porridge n. 粥;麥片粥
drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4
statement n. 陳述;說明
greet vi. & vt. 迎接;問候
represent vt. 代表;象徵
association n. 社團;聯系;聯想
dormitory n. 宿舍
canteen n. 食堂
flight n. 飛行;航班
curious adj. 好奇的
curiously adv. 好奇地
△Garcia 加西亞(姓)
Colombia n. 哥倫比亞(南美洲國家)
approach vt. & vi. 接近;靠近;走近
n. 接近;方法;途徑
cheek n. 面頰
defend vt. 保護;保衛
defend against 保衛……以免受
defence n. 防禦;保衛
major adj. 主要的
misunderstand vt. (misunderstood,
misunderstood)
誤解,誤會
misunderstanding n. 誤解;誤會
△Akira Nagata 永田明
△Ahmed Aziz 艾哈邁德?阿齊茲
Jordan n. 約旦(西亞國家)
△Darlene Coulon 達琳?庫隆
dash vi. 猛沖;突進
alt n. 成人;成年人
adj. 成人的;成熟的
△simply adv. 簡單地;只
△Muslim n. & adj. 穆斯林(的);伊斯蘭教信徒(的)
spoken adj. 口語的
unspoken adj. 未說出口的;非口語的
△posture n. 姿態;體態
Spain n. 西班牙(歐洲國家)
Italy n. 義大利(歐洲國家)
likely adj. 可能的
be likely to 很可能……;有希望……
in general 總的來說;通常
crossroads n. 十字路口
△employee n. 雇員
△frown vi. 皺眉;蹙額
△misread vt. (misread /misread)讀錯;誤解
facial adj. 面部的
function n. 作用;功能;職能
vi. 起作用;運轉
ease n. 安逸;舒適
vt. 減輕(痛苦;憂慮)
at ease 舒適;快活;自由自在
truly adv. 真實地;真誠地;真正地
false adj. 錯誤的;假的
anger n. 怒氣;怒火
lose face 丟臉
turn one』s back to 背對;背棄
fist n. 拳頭
yawn vi. 打呵欠
△respectful adj. 恭敬的
subjective adj. 主觀的
hug vi. & vt. 擁抱
rank n. 等級;軍銜
cassette n. 磁帶 Unit 5
theme n. 題目;主題(曲)
△Camelot Park 卡默洛特公園(位於英國)
central adj. 中心的;中央的
△Central Park 中央公園(位於美國紐約)
△Dollywood n. 多萊塢(公園名,位於美國)
various adj. 不同的;各種各樣的
cartoon n. 漫畫;動畫片
be famous for 以……而聞名
△roller coaster n. 過山車
whichever pron. 無論哪一個;任何一個
△pirate n. 海盜;盜版
△fairy tale 神話故事;童話
fantasy n. 幻想;怪念頭
amusement n. 消遣;娛樂(活動)
swing n. 鞦韆;搖擺
vt. & vi. (swung, swung) 搖擺;擺動
attraction n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引
no wonder 難怪;不足為奇
tourism n. 旅遊業
wherever pron. 無論在什麼地方;各處
unique adj. 獨一無二的;僅有的
carpenter n. 木匠
△craftsman n. 匠人;能工巧匠
engine n. 引擎;發動機
△bald adj. 禿頭的
preserve vt. 保存;保留
n. 保護區
length n. 長度;長
deed n. 行動;事跡
△knight n. 騎士;爵士
be modeled after 根據……模仿;仿造
△Merlin the Wizard 魔術師梅林
sword n. 劍
△joust vi. (指中世紀騎士)
騎著馬用長予打鬥
tournament n. 錦標賽;聯賽
settler n. 移民;殖民者
athletic adj. 運動的
translator n. 譯員;翻譯
minority n. 少數;少數民族
cloth n. 布
△Futuroscope n. 觀測未來(公園名,位於法國)
jungle n. 叢林
△diver n. 潛水員
creature n. 生物;動物
sunlight n. 陽光
△T-Rex n. (=Tyrannosaurus Rex)霸王龍
advance vt. & vi. 前進;促進;提前
in advance 提前
advanced adj.高級的;先進的
brand n. 商標;牌子
get close to 接近
come to life 活躍起來
outing n. 外出;短途旅行;遠足
admission n. 允許進入;入場費;承認
shuttle n. 往返汽車;太空梭
freeway n. 高速公路
souvenir n. 紀念品
sneaker n. 運動鞋
brochure n. (作宣傳或介紹用的)
小冊子;指南
『肆』 高中英語必修4單詞表
Unit 1
wake up醒來
wander off 漫步
most of the time 大部分時間
either…or… 或……或……
each other 互相
spend…(in)doing sth 花費時間做某事
be determined to do 決定做……
think about 看法
for example 舉例子
work out 得出;解決
argue for 為……辯護
argue with 與……爭論/爭辯
argue against 爭辯……
set up (具體)設置;安裝/(抽象)建立
do some research 做研究
choose to do sth. 寧願、偏要、決定做某事
catch one』s eye 引起某人的注意
care for 照顧
be intended for/to do 為……而准備、預定
reach a doctor 找到醫生
must have done 一定是;想必是
get a training 得到訓練
as well as ……也
second to 次於
get sb. into使某人進入/陷入
story after story 一個故事接著一個
day after day 一天又一天
deliver a baby 給……接生
make sure 確保
by the time 這時候
carry on 繼續
be concerned about 對……關心
put…to death 處死
devote…to…把……專注於……
rather than 不是……而是……
mean doing 意味著
mean to do 打算做……
settle down 安頓下來
apply to 應用到……
be prepared to 已經做好准備去做……
prepare to do 准備要做……
Unit2
if so 如果有……
if not 如果沒有……
know about 了解
call him a farmer 稱呼他為農民
in many ways 在許多方面
struggle for 為……斗爭
the past five decades 過去的五十年
be born in poverty 出生貧困
graate from 畢業於……
since then 從那以後
thanks to 由於
rid…of…使……擺脫……
be satisfied with 對……滿足
lead a … life 過著……生活
care about 在意……
used to 過去常常
be used to 被用來做;習慣於
get used to 習慣於
prefer to do sth. 更喜歡做某事
wish for 欲得到、願得到
no matter 無論
in need of 需要
refer to 談及;提到
be rich in 富含
insist on doing 堅持做……
ready to do sth 准備好要做沒某事
be against 反對
pay attention to 注意;留心
that is to say 換句說
be certain/sure to do 確信會做某事
persuade sb to do sth 說服某人干某事-結果成功
advise sb to do sth 勸說某人干某事-結果失敗
Unit3
bump into 撞上(=knock into);碰見
be content with 對……滿足
worse off 境況差
astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震驚
be famous for 由於……而著名
in poverty 貧困
be well known 聞名
be set in 以……為背景
in search of 尋找
pick up 撿起
be caught in 被困在……
pick out (用個人喜好或希望進行)挑選
cut off切下
star in 表演
turn into 變為
ask for 要求……
no more than不超過
come across 走過來;偶然碰到
break down 把……分解/弄碎;損壞
fall over 摔翻
fall down 倒塌
do well in ……(方面)做得好
make a cup of tea 泡茶
bring out 取出;闡明
bring in 引入
a sense of ……觀念
Unit4
be interested in 對……感興趣
look around四周張望
send sb. to do 派遣某人……
even if 盡管
meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
may have done 某事可能已經做了(或發生)
reach out…for… 伸出……去……
not all 不是所有
spoken language 口語
close to 靠近
be likely to 有可能……
introce sth. to sb. 向某人介紹……
not…nor…既不……也不……
shake hands with(=shake one』s hand)與某人握手
all kinds of 多種多樣的……
be similar to 與……相似
at ease 安逸
up and down 上下
protect sb from V-ing/sth 從……保護某人
with your hands a little open 手微微張開
be willing to願意去做……
look sb. in the eye 正視/直視某人
take action 採取行動
watch out 小心
Unit5
provide sb. with…提供……
a bit 一會兒;一點兒
such as如……
a variety of 各種各樣的……
charge…for…向……收費
be based on 以……為基礎
not just 不僅僅
along with 連同……;伴隨……
come to life 活躍起來
have sth done 使得……;讓……被做
be named after 以……命名
be different from 與……不同
get close to 靠近
learn about(=learn of)學習;得知;聽到
take an active part in 積極參與
face to face 面對面
try out 試驗
large amounts of/a large amount of 大量(不可數)
point out 指出
at least 至少
『伍』 高一英語必修4知識點總結人教版
必修4
Unit 1
have…in common
dress as …
help do sth
drive…out of…
put … to death
concern…with
welfare institute
a specialist in …
devote…to…
encourage…to…
rather than
behave like…
watch +賓語+賓補(doing)
wake up
mean doing sth
leave +賓語+賓補(doing)
in the shade of …
move off
warn sb –從句
go to sleep
fully understand
bond between A and B
conneetion between A and B
communicate with…
work out…
in the wild
be used for…
set up
lead a … life
orowd in
look down upon…
refer to
be considered as…
take turns to do
come across
it seems that-從句
catch one』s eyes
care for…
be free from…
keep +賓語+賓補(adj)healthy
be intended for
it hit(s) me (sb)+從句
be placed second(…) to …
later on
make sure that-從句
carry on
achieve one』s goal
be in good condition
be out of condition
be devoted to
behave oneself
observe sb do sth
observe sb doing sth
observe school rules
observe Teacher』s day
it is worthwhile to do sth /doing sth
argue with sb on/over/about sth
in support of
look up to
look through
come up
come about
came out
protect…form
the public
not really
look up to…
be dependent on…
deliver an impotant speech to sb
make up one』mind to do
Unit 2
have been to
have gone to…
if so/if not
try doing sth
according to…
go to bed
consider+n1+n2
for the past…decades
graated from
life good
search for…
fifty million tons of…
less-developed
thanks to
rid…of…
be satisfied with
care about…
with the hope of…
care for…
be more of
make a great difference
be known to
for sale
for a certain purpose
be related to…
in need of…
get ride of…
try out
over the past half century
long-term/short-term
cause damage to
wash…off
build up
lead to
in addition
be full of
turn to…
focus on…
keep…free of
keep…free from
perfer doing
every few years
carry…away
avoid doing
organic farming
tell sb the truth
be good for
be free of
regard … as…
think of…as…
treat…as…
look on/upon…as…
work out
work as
struggle for sth
struggle with/against
struggle to one』s feet
struggle to do sth
make it +adj/n + to do
feel/find/think/consider+it +adj/n+to do /that從句
hunger to do sth
equip sb with sth
make a comment on …
regret doing sth
regret to do sth
to one』s regret
center on
concentrate on
Unit 3
break into
steal …from…
speak to sb
up to now
in between
at a time
feel depressed
feel/be content with…
not that +從句
be born in…
badly off
by one』s teens
do ordinary everyday tooks
through out the word
worn-out
overcome all difficulties
be loved for…
in search of
on the edge of
pick out
cut off
star in…
make use of
make up
burst into
on one occasion
pick up
pick off
cut down
cut up
match…with…
be angry about…
go camping
in the open air
look up at
be/get angry with…
until now
at one time
at times
be content to do sth
be /feel bored to death
wear sth out
a mouthful of
a handful of
a spoonful of
convince sb that-從句
unit 4
be wrong about sb
keep a record of...
be careful with...
be nervous bout
with ease
lose heart
lose slght of
lose one』s temper
save one』s face
face to face
in the face of
back to back
turn down
turn up
turn to
turn over
turn around
必修5
theme park
would like to do sth
feel like doing sth
various kinds of
be famour for
some...others…
be familiar with…
be familiar to…
come true
wander around
have fun
more than
no wonder
the same …as…
the same …that…
be moddelled after…
run farms
up to date
within reach of
rather than
other than
perserve …from…
run after
run cross
run off
run out
in advance
get close to/be close to
come close to
come to life