高一英語必修2
1. 高一英語必修二短語
高中英語必修二----片語歸納
------Unit 1 CulturalRelics文化遺產
1. look into 調查 2. insist on/upon sth/doing 堅持做,堅決做
3. belong to屬於 4. get /be lost ; be missing迷路,丟失
5. do with 處理;對付 6. in search of ;in the/one』s search for尋找
7. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事 8. be used to doing sth.習慣於做某事
9. be made into . .被製成; be made of /from用…製成(看得見原材料/看不見原材料)
be made for為…製作, be made up of由…組成
10. be of +抽象名詞=be+該詞的形容詞 「be of +名詞(片語)」表示主語的某種形狀或特徵
be of a(n) / the / the same「屬於, 歸於」
be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…
11. work of amber art琥珀藝術品. 12. as a gift of作為…的禮物
13. in return 作為報答 14. become part of成為…的一部分
15. serve as充當,用作 16. add…to…添加…到…
17. great wonders of the world世界上的偉大奇跡 18. be at war 處於交戰狀態
19. less than少於 20. no doubt 毫無疑問 21. remain a mystery 仍然是個迷
22. take apart拆開 23. rather than勝於, 而不是25. tell the truth說實話
26. pretend to do sth 假裝做某事
27. give an example from your own life 舉一個你生活中的例子
28. think highly of看重,重視 29. search for =look for
30. agree with sb同意某人的意見
31.情態動詞(could /might /must /should)+have done
表示對過去發生的事情的推測,批評,反悔等意思
32. have sth. done 表示 「請人做某事」 「使遭遇某種(不幸的)事情」
Unit 2
1 take part in/join in 參加 2 the spirit of精神、宗旨、靈魂
3 used to過去常常 4 find out 查明,找出
5 every four years每四年,每隔三年 6 two sets of 兩套,兩組
7 allow sb. in(out)允許進入(出去) 8 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
9 allow doing sth. 允許干某事。10 be/get married+ to(不能用with) sb 和……結婚
11 a set of 一套,一組 12 compete in… 在某方面競爭
13 compete for…為……而競爭 14 compete with/against與……競爭
15 be admitted to獲准做某事 16 be admitted as作為…被接受
17 reach the standard達到……水平、標准
18 play an important role/part in在…方面扮演重要角色(起重要作用)
19 as well as和……一樣 20 thank you for your time 感謝您(能抽空……)
21 come from the same root同根22 have (no) chance of doing sth有/沒做…的機會
23 go with ` 伴隨,與……搭配 24 relate…to… 把……與關聯起來
25 relate with和……有關 26 run against…和……賽跑
27 hear of聽說 28 make sure 確定 29 take turn輪流
30 one after another 一個接一個 31 make sure +that clause 確定
Unit 3
1. sound simple 聽起來簡單 2. a technological revolution 技術革命
3. artificial intelligence人工智慧 4. begin as 作為…開始
5. solve/settle a problem 解決問題6. a simple-minded man一個頭腦簡單的人
7. mathematical problem數學問題8. be totally changed被完全改變了
9. share information with 與…信息共享 10. serve the human race為人類服務
11. common knowledge常識 12. deal with 處理
13. in my opinion 在我看來 14. public opinion公眾輿論
15 an analytical method分析法 16. share a room with與…共居一室
17. connect with與…有關 18. go by(從…旁)走過
19. bring into effect使生效 20. the common people 老百姓
21. get together聚集 22. after all畢竟
23. with the help of在…的幫助下24. make up編造,化妝
25. a personal letter私人信件 26. watch over 看守,監視
27. have a good time玩得愉快28. once a year 一年一度
29. make a decision做出決定30. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人干某事
31. building materials 建築材料32. in fact事實上
33. create a new building 創建一棟新樓34. in a way 在某種程度上
Unit4
1. as a result結果 As a result of= because of 由於
result in = cause導致result form 由於
2. die out (動,植物物種)滅絕 die o 死於…(多內因) die from死於…(多外因)
die dow變弱;逐漸消失 be dying for 渴望得到…
3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused迷惑的,不解的
suffer a loss (of) 蒙受損失 make up for a loss 彌補損失
be lost in one』s thought(陷入沉思) lose heartlose one』s heart to sb
4.in peace 平靜的(地);安靜的(地)in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry
5. hunting for搜索; 搜尋
6.be in danger of 有… 危險be out of danger脫離危險
endangered adj. 瀕危的 dangerous 危險的
7.have / give an effect on / upon …
take effect(生效)come / go into effect 生效; 實施
8. be concerned about擔心.關心,掛念 9. get dressed穿上衣服
get done強調動作,不能和表一段時間的狀語連用;be done 表狀態
10.turn round : 轉過去,圍繞…旋轉
11.apply to應用be applied to被應用於
apply for請求,申請….. apply to sb. for sth.
12.protect ……from保護…..免受….危害prevent from阻止(stop/ keep from)
13 .have aeffect on對...有影響
14. with a sad face looking at her. with + 賓語(O) + 賓語補足語
15.come into being: 形成;產生;開始存在
come into use:開始被使用 come into one』s mind / head: 突然想到
come into fashion: 開始流行come into consideration: 開始考慮
Unit 5
1.roll over翻身, 打滾 roll up 捲起roll down滾下來
2.dream of / about (doing) sth夢見, 夢想…3.at a concert 在音樂會上
4.be honest with sb. 對…誠實be honest about sth.
be honest in doing sth.
4.form the habit of養成…的習慣in the form of 以…的形式in form在形式上
5.passers-by 路人(復數)6.earn extra money 賺外快
6.give sb. a chance to do 給某人做某事的機會
7.play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄
play tricks/a trick on sb. ;laugh at/ make fun of 嘲笑;取笑
8.base on 以….為基礎, 基於….be based on 9.make music做音樂
10.break up破裂;拆散;停止;(戰爭等)爆發break in/into闖進
break off中斷;停止 break down壞掉,發生故障;(身體)垮掉
11.hit sb. on/in the+身體部位擊中某人的…
12.by chance/accident偶然,意外地
13.come across偶然遇見 14.sort out 分類
15.be confident of/about/in 對……有信心
16.give/put on a performace=perform 演出,表演17.go wrong出了毛病
18.since then從那時起 19.come up with提出
20.stick to do=insist on doing 堅持做某事
21.above of all首先,最重要的是 first of all 第一
22.play musical instrument 演奏樂器
23.attract one』s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/興趣
2. 高一英語 必修二
47,than。a higher than normal body temperature(比正常體溫高一些)。
3. 高一英語必修二完整的單詞表
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高一英語必修二完整的單詞表如下:
Unit 1
cultural 文化的
relic 遺物;遺跡;紀念物
rare 稀罕的;稀有的;貴重的
valuable 貴重的;有價值的
survive 倖免;倖存;生還
vase 花瓶;瓶
dynasty 朝代;王朝
dragon 龍
amber n.琥珀;琥珀色
in search of 尋找
amaze vt.使吃驚;驚訝
amazing 令人吃驚的
select 挑選;選擇
honey 蜜;蜂蜜
design n.設計;圖案;構思 vt.設計;計劃;構思
fancy adj.奇異的;異樣的 vt.想像;設想;愛好
style 風格;風度;類型
decorate 裝飾;裝修
jewel 珠寶;寶石
artist 藝術家
belong vi.屬於;為...的一員
belong to 屬於
in return 作為報答;回報
troop 群;組;軍隊
reception 接待;招待會;接收
at war 處於交戰狀態
remove 移動;搬開
less than 少於
wooden 木製的
doubt n.懷疑;疑惑 vt.懷疑;不信
mystery 神秘;神秘的事物
former 以前的;從前的
worth prep.值得的;相稱於…的價值 n.價值;作用 adj.[古]值錢的
rebuild 重建
local 本地的;當地的
apart 分離地;分別地
take apart 拆開
painting 繪畫;畫
castle 城堡
trial 審判;審訊;試驗
eyewitness 目擊者;證人
evidence 根據;證據
explode 爆炸
entrance 入口
sailor 水手;海員;船員
sink vi.下沉;沉下
maid 少女;女僕
Berlin 柏林(德國首都)
think highly of 看重;器重
informal 非正式的
debate n.&vi.爭論;辯論
Unit 2
ancient adj.古代的;古老的
compete vi.比賽;競爭
competitor n.競爭者
take part in 參加;參與
medal n 獎章;勛章;紀念章
stand for 代表;象徵;表示
mascot n.吉祥物
Greece 希臘
Greek 希臘(人)的;希臘語的 n;希臘人;希臘語
magical adj 巫術的;魔術的;有魔力的
volunteer n.志願者;志願兵 adj.志願的;義務的 vt.&vi.自願
homeland 祖國;本國
regular adj.規則的;定期的;常規的
basis n.基礎;根據
athlete n.運動員;運動選手
admit vt.&vi.容許;承認;接納
slave 奴隸
nowadays adv.現今;現在
gymnastics 體操;體能練習
athletics 體育運動;競技
stadium (露天大型)體育場
gymnasium ( gym ) 體育館;健身房
as well 也;又;還
host 做東;主辦;招待 n.主人
responsibility n.責任;職責
olive 橄欖樹;橄欖葉;橄欖枝;橄欖色
wreath 花圈;花冠;圈狀物
replace vt.取代;替換;代替
motto 座右銘;格言;警句
swift 快的;迅速的
similarity 相像性;相似點
Athens 雅典(希臘首都)
charge vt.&vi.收費;控訴 n.費用;主管
in charge 主管;看守
physical adj 物理的;身體的
fine vt.罰款
poster 海報;招貼
advertise vt.&vi.做廣告;登廣告
princess 公主
glory 光榮;榮譽
bargain vi.討價還價;講條件 n.便宜貨
prince 王子
hopeless 沒有希望的;絕望的
foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的
goddess 女神
pain 疼痛;痛苦
one after another 陸續地;一個接一個地
deserve vi.&vt.應受(報答或懲罰);值得
striker n.敲擊者;(足球的)前鋒
Unit 3
abacus n.算盤
calculator n.計算器
PC( = personal comPuter )個人電腦;個人計算
laptop 手提電腦
PDA ( personal digital assistant )掌上電腦;個人數碼助理
analytical adj.分析的
calculate計算
universal adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的
simplify vt.簡化
sum 總數;算術題;金額
operator (電腦)操作員;接線員
logical 邏輯的;合情理的
logically 邏輯上;合邏輯地;有條理地
technology 工藝;科技;技術
technological adj.科技的
revolution 革命
artificial 人造的;假的
intelligence 智力;智慧;智能
intelligent adj.智能的;智慧的
solve 解決;解答
mathematical 數學的
from … on 從...時起
reality 真實;事實;現實
designer 設計師
personal 私人的;個人的;親自的
personally 就個人而言;親自
tube 管;管子;電子管
transistor 晶體管
chip 碎片;晶元
as a result 結果
total adj 總的;整個的 n.總數;合計
totally 完全地;整個地
so … that … 如此...以致於...
network 網路;網狀物
web 網
application 應用;用途;申請
finance 金融;財經
mobile 可移動的;機動的
rocket 火箭
explore 探索;探側;探究
Mars 火星
Anyhow (也作 anyway )無論如何;即使如此
goal 目標;目的;球門;(進球)得分
happiness 幸福;快樂
human race 人類
supporting adj.支持的;支撐的
download 下載
programmer 程序員;程序師
virus 病毒
android 機器人
signal 發信號 n.信號
teammate 同伴;夥伴
type n.類型 vt.&vi.打字
in a way 在某種程度上
coach 教練
arise 出現;發生
with the help of 在...的幫助下
electronic adj 電子的
appearance 外觀;外貌;出現
character 性格;特點
mop n.拖把 vt.用拖把拖;擦
deal with 處理;安排;對付
watch over 看守;監視
naughty 頑皮的;淘氣的
niece 侄女
spoil vt.損壞;寵壞
Unit 4
wildlife 野生動植物
protection 保護
habitat 棲息地
threaten vt.&vi.恐嚇;威脅
decrease vi.&vt.減少;(使)變小;或變少
endanger vt.危害;使受到危險
die out 滅絕
loss n.損失;遺失;喪失
reserve 保護區
hunt vt.&vi.打獵;獵取;搜尋
zone 地域;地帶;地區
in peace 和平地;和睦地;安詳地
in danger (of) 在危險中;垂危
species 種類;物種
carpet 地毯
respond vi.回答;響應;做出反應
distant 遠的;遠處的
fur 毛皮;毛;軟毛
antelope 羚羊
relief n.(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除;減輕痛苦的事物
in relief 如釋重負;鬆了口氣
laughter 笑;笑聲
burst into laughter 忽然笑起來
mercy 仁慈;寬恕;憐憫
certain 確定的;某一;一定
importance 重要(性)
rub vt.擦;摩擦
protect…from 保護…不受…(危害)
mosquito 蚊子
millipede 千足蟲
insect 昆蟲
contain vt.包含;容納;容忍
powerful 強大的;有力的
affect vt.影響;感動;侵襲
attention 注重;關注;注重力
pay attention to 注意
appreciate 鑒賞;感激;意識到
succeed vi.成功 vt.接替;繼任
rhino 犀牛
secure 安全的
income 收入
employ 僱傭;利用(時間、精力等)
harm n.&vt.損害;危害
bite 叮;咬;刺痛
extinction 滅絕;消亡
dinosaur 恐龍
come into being 形成;產生
county n.縣;郡
inspect 檢查;視察
unexpected 沒料到的;意外的
incident 事件;事變
st 灰塵;塵土
according to 按照;根據…所說
disappearance n.消失
fierce 兇猛的;猛烈的
so that 以致於;結果
ending n.結局;結尾
faithfully 忠誠地;忠實地
Unit 5
classical 古典的
roll vt.&vi.滾動;(使)搖晃 n.搖晃;卷;卷形物;麵包圈
orchestra 管弦樂隊
rap 說唱樂
folk 民間的
jazz 爵士樂
choral 合唱隊的
musician 音樂家
dream of 夢見;夢想;設想
pretend 假裝;假扮
to be honest 說實在地;實話說
attach 繫上;附加;連接
attach to 認為有(重要性、意義);附上;連接
form 組成;形成;構成
fame 名聲;名望
passer-by 過路人;行人
earn 賺;掙得;獲得
extra 額外的;外加的
perform 表演;履行;執行
pub 酒館;酒吧
cash 現金
in cash 用現金;有現錢
studio 工作室;演播室
millionaire 百萬富翁;富豪
play jokes on 戲弄
actor 男演員;行動者
rely vi.依賴;依靠
rely on 依賴;依靠
broadcast n.&vi.&vt.廣播;播放
humorous 幽默的;詼諧的
familiar 熟悉的;常見的;親近的
be/get familiar with 熟悉;與…熟悉起來
or so 大約
break up 打碎;分裂;解體
attractive 吸引人的;有吸引力的
addition 加;增加;加法
in addition 另外;也
sort out 分類
excitement 興奮;刺激
ballad n.歌謠;情歌;民謠
overnight adv.在晚上;在夜裡;(口)很快;一夜之間
dip 浸;蘸
lily 百合花
confident 自信的;確信的
brief 簡短的;簡要的 n.摘要;大綱
briefly 簡要地;短暫地
devotion 投入;熱愛
afterwards adv.然後;後來
invitation n.邀請;招待
beard 胡須
sensitive adj.敏感的;易受傷害的;靈敏的
painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的
above all 最重要;首先
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4. 高一英語必修二課文
Unit 3 Who am I Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642. Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, I could 「」 logically and proce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my 「artificial intelligence」. In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a 「universal machine」 to solve any difficult mathematical problem. From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any larger. However, this reality also worried my designers. As time went by, I was made smaller. First as a PC(personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s. These changes only became possible as my memory improved. First it was stored in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips. As a result I totally changed my shape. As I have grown older I have also grown smaller. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! And my memory became so large that even I couldn』t believe it! But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, until in the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network. I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. I have become very important in communication, finance and trade. I have also been put in robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race! Andy- the android …… My first football competition was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. Last year our team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We won second place. Personally, I think the team that won first place cheated. They had developed a new type of program just before the competition. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. We are determined to create an even better system. In a way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games. Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. In this way I can make up new moves using 「my artificial intelligence」. I would really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like them. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I』m all about!